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| 1 | Intentional introduction of Artemia sinica(Anostraca) in the high-altitude Tibetan lake Dangxiong Co:the new population and consequences for the environment and for humans显示文摘The imbalance between supply and demand of Artemia cysts in China and around the world is increasing now.Salt lakes in Tibet may contribute to the solution of the problem.In Northern Tibet there are 26 saline lakes whose salinity and temperature may support Artemia survival at an altitude of 4 000–5 100 m.We found Artemia in 15 of these lakes.The saline lakes with Artemia populations mainly belong to the shallow basin lakes,and the majority of these lakes are small in area.The total area of lakes without Artemia is more than 1 000 km 2.Lake Dangxiong Co(Co means lake in Tibet) was chosen for the intentional introduction of Artemia sinica.In 2004,850 g of A.sinica cysts,originating from Qinghai,were introduced in the lake.Surveys in 2006–2014 showed that the average abundance of Artemia adults in the lake gradually increased from 20 ind./m 3 in 2006 to 1950 ind./m 3 in 2013.We assume that two subpopulations of A.sinica,separated by depth,may exist in the lake.The new Artemia population caused an increase in the number of species of phytoplankton and heterotrophic protozoa with a decrease of their total abundance.Water transparency also increased.Dominance in phytoplankton passed from cyanobacteria to diatoms.Changes occurred not only in the lake ecosystem;the number of water birds using the lakes also dramatically increased.Preliminary calculations showed that is it possible to harvest at least about 150 t cysts per year from the lake as well as 3.2 thousand tons of frozen or 350 t of dried biomass of adult Artemia. | 贾沁贤 Elena ANUFRIIEVA 刘喜方 孔凡晶 Nickolai SHADRIN | 2015 | Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology2015，33，6： | 6 |
| 2 | 37份山羊豆种质资源的遗传多样性SSR分析显示文摘利用筛选出的10对SSR多态性引物对国外引进的37份山羊豆种质资源进行遗传多样性SSR分析,共扩增出102个等位基因,变异范围为8-13个等位基因;多态信息含量变异范围为0.778-0.879,平均值为0.830;基因多样性变异范围为0.805-0.888,平均值为0.848;期望杂合度变异范围为0.081-0.757,平均值为0.457。37份山羊豆种质显示出丰富的遗传多样性,不同地理来源种质资源多样性水平存在一定的差异。主成分分析与聚类分析结果基本一致,37份材料基本按照地理来源分布聚类,部分材料有交叉。 | 尹淑英 Vladimir F.Chapurin Nickolay I.Dzyubenko 高洪文 王赞 | 2016 | 中国草地学报2016，38，6： | 5 |
| 3 | Gold mineralisation and orogenic metamorphism in the Lena province of Siberia as assessed from Chertovo Koryto and Sukhoi Log deposits显示文摘The Chertovo Koryto gold deposit(80 t Au at 1.84 g/t) in the Lena world-class province,Siberia,is hosted in a metamorphosed sequence of the Paleoproterozoic Mikhailovsk Formation that comprises the oldest black shale strata of the Baikal-Patom region.The mineralisation is confined to the thrust zone complicated with a conjugate anticline fold,zones of shearing and dislocation.The struaural position of the mineralisation is similar to that at the giant Sukhoi Log deposit in the neighbouring Mama-Bodaibo zone.In the latter,the isotope age data suggest that Khomolkho black shales,hosts to Sukhoi Log mineralisation,are of Ediacaran age and underwent prograde metamorphism during early Paleozoic.The geochemical composition of the terrigenous rocks that host Sukhoi Log,Chertovo Koryto,and a number of other deposits at the various stratigraphic levels throughout the Proterozoic sequence have much in common.They do not show elevated metal contents above the common black shale abundances,except for Au and As,which is at variance with the accepted view on diagenetic enrichment of black shales in the Lena province.The occurrence of sagenitic rutile in quartz and chlorite pseudomorphs after biotite and other petrographic observations provide evidence on a retrograde nature of the metamorphic mineral assemblages in the Mikhailovsk rocks.The sulphides are pyrrhotite and arsenopyrite with very minor pyrite at Chertovo Koryto,whereas pyrite is the predominant sulphide in the Sukhoi Log ore.Fluid inclusion data on both deposits emphasise a high-temperature nature of the mineralisation albeit revealing great contrast in the fluid composition.Sukhoi Log mineralisation was formed at mixing between low-salinity aqueous solutions and dense gaseous carbonic fluids,which facilitated effective gold scavenging and precipitation,as demonstrated by thermodynamic simulation.The precursory devolatilisation of the Mikhailovsk sediments at the prograde stage results in the paucity of gaseous carbonic fluid during retrograde metamorphism and mineralisation.The similarity in the styles and chemical parameters of mineralisation,and the predominant structural control of ore localisation within the same Precambrian regional tectonic unit support an idea that orogenic gold mineralisation in the Lena province was produced during a single early Paleozoic event. | Marina A.Yudovskaya Vadim V.Distler Vsevolod Yu.Prokofiev Nickolay N.Akinfiev | 2016 | Geoscience Frontiers2016，7，3： | 3 |
| 4 | 体质医学概说显示文摘简述了体质医学在西方发展情况以及受重视的原因,并且说明了它在预防疾病和治疗疾病中的重要作用。 | Nickolay A.Nickolaev-M.D. 李绚 刘公望 | 2007 | 天津中医药2007，24，3： | 3 |
| 5 | Resting Stages of Crustaceans in the Crimean Hypersaline Lakes(Ukraine) and Their Ecological Role显示文摘1 Introduction A presence of resting stages in various aquatic organisms is a long-known phenomenon as a mechanism of species adaptation to exist in unstable aquatic habitats,surviving adverse conditions in the'sleeping'state(Radzikowski,2013).Bank of resting stages of planktonic organisms is an important component of the plankton community,without which we cannot understand community dynamics(Brendonck and De Meester,2003). | Elena ANUFRIIEVA Nickolai SHADRIN | 2014 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2014，88，S1： | 3 |
| 6 | Hot spots of DNA double-strand breaks and genomic contacts of human rDNA units are involved in epigenetic regulation显示文摘DNA double-strand breaks(DSBs)are involved in many cellular mechanisms,including replication,transcription,and genome rearrangements.The recent observation that hot spots of DSBs in human chromosomes delimit DNA domains that possess coordinately expressed genes suggests a strong relationship between the organization of transcription patterns and hot spots of DSBs.In this study,we performed mapping of hot spots of DSBs in a human 43-kb ribosomal DNA(rDNA)repeated unit.We observed that rDNA units corresponded to the most fragile sites in human chromosomes and that these units possessed at least nine specific regions containing clusters of extremely frequently occurring DSBs,which were located exclusively in non-coding intergenic spacer(IGS)regions.The hot spots of DSBs corresponded to only a specific subset of DNase-hypersensitive sites,and coincided with CTCF,PARP1,and HNRNPA2B1 binding sites,and H3K4me3 marks.Our rDNA-4C data indicate that the regions of IGS containing the hot spots of DSBs often form contacts with specific regions in different chromosomes,including the pericentromeric regions,as well as regions that are characterized by H3K27ac and H3K4me3 marks,CTCF binding sites,ChIA-PET and RIP signals,and high levels of DSBs.The data suggest a strong link between chromosome breakage and several different mechanisms of epigenetic regulation of gene expression. | Nickolai A.Tchurikov Daria M.Fedoseeva Dmitri V.Sosin Anastasia V.Snezhkina Nataliya V.Melnikova Anna V.Kudryavtseva Yuri V.Kravatsky Olga V.Kretova | 2015 | Journal of Molecular Cell Biology2015，7，4： | 3 |
| 7 | Factors determining the average body size of geographically separated Arctodiaptomus salinus (Daday, 1885) populations显示文摘Arctodiaptomus salinus inhabits water bodies across Eurasia and North Africa.Based on our own data and that from the literature,we analyzed the influences of several factors on the intra-and inter-population variability of this species.A strong negative linear correlation between temperature and average body size in the Crimean and African populations was found,in which the parameters might be influenced by salinity.Meanwhile,a significant negative correlation between female body size and the altitude of habitats was found by comparing body size in populations from different regions.Individuals from environments with highly varying abiotic parameters,e.g.temporary reservoirs,had a larger body size than individuals from permanent water bodies.The changes in average body mass in populations were at 11.4 times,whereas,those in individual metabolic activities were at 6.2 times.Moreover,two size groups of A.salinus in the Crimean and the Siberian lakes were observed.The ratio of female length to male length fluctuated between 1.02 and 1.30.The average size of A.salinus in populations and its variations were determined by both genetic and environmental factors.However,the parities of these factors were unequal in either spatial or temporal scales. | Elena V. Anufriieva | 2014 | Zoological Research2014，35，2： | 2 |
| 8 | Results of an Intentional Introduction of Artemia sinica in the High-Altitude Tibetan Lake Dangxiong Co:On a Base of Surveys in 2011 and 2013显示文摘1 Introduction The human population is projected to reach 9200million by 2050.A fundamental question for science is whether it is possible to increase food production to meet the demands of a human population of that magnitude.It’s possible only to increase an aquaculture production.Cultivation of fish/shrimp larvae is a bottleneck in a cultivation of the different organisms.Live | JIA Qinxian Elena ANUFRIIEVA LIU Shasha LIU Xifang KONG Fanjing ZHENG Mianping Nickolai SHADRIN | 2014 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2014，88，S1： | 2 |
| 9 | Cladophora mats in a Crimean hypersaline lake:structure,dynamics,and inhabiting animals显示文摘Filamentous green algae play an important functional role in element cycling and productivity in the diff erent water bodies. In hypersaline lakes and lagoons of the Crimea, filamentous green algae are present and form bottom and floating mats that occupy large areas with high biomass, up to 4–5 kg(wet biomass)/m2. Cladophora spp. dominated in those mats. Five species of filamentous green algae(Chlorophyta) in Lake Chersonesskoye: C ladophora vadorum(Aresch.) Kütz., C. siwaschensis C. Meyer, C. echinus(Biasol.) Kütz., Ulothrix implexa(Kütz.) Kütz., Rhizoclonium tortuosum(Dillw.) Kütz., and seagrass(Angiospermae) R uppia cirrhosa(Petagna) Grande were found. Cladophora spp. and R. cirrhosa were found in the lake throughout the year, other types of algae were encountered episodically. In most cases the biomass of bottom mat exceeded that of the floating mat. In general, the total biomass of the bottom and floating mats in the lake areas at depths up to 30 cm was in a stable range of values from 100 to 290 mg(dry weight)/cm2. Animal and infusorian average abundance in mats reach high values: infusorians—up to 15 000 000 ind./m2, Cletocamptus retrogressus(Copepoda, Harpacticoida)—up to 730 000 ind./m2, Eucypris mareotica(Ostracoda)—up to 91 000 ind./m2 and Chironomidae larvae(Insecta, Diptera)—up to 140 ind./m2. Those values were much higher than in the plankton. | Alexandr V.PRAZUKIN Elena V.ANUFRIIEVA Nickolai V.SHADRIN | 2018 | Journal of Oceanology and Limnology2018，36，6： | 2 |
| 10 | Past,present and future of saline lakes:research for global sustainable development显示文摘The 12 th International Conference on Salt Lake Research was held in Langfang City,China from July 14 to 18,2014.Fifteen manuscripts of presentations have been retained for publication in this special issue.They are very diverse,covering the biology,physics,chemistry and geology of salt lakes,the history of hydrological research on the Dead Sea,the effects of socioeconomic and environmental policies by stakeholders on human populations,and the increasing salinization of freshwater lakes around the world. | Nickolai SHADRIN 郑绵平 Aharon OREN | 2015 | Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology2015，33，6： | 2 |
| 11 | A watershed-based adaptive knowledge system for developing ecosystem stakeholder partnerships显示文摘This study proposes a Watershed-based Adaptive Knowledge System(WAKES) to consistently coordinate multiple stakeholders in developing sustainable partnerships for ecosystem management.WAKES is extended from the institutional mechanism of Payments for Improving Ecosystem Services at the Watershed-scale(PIES-W).PIES-W is designed relating to the governance of ecosystem services flows focused on a lake as a resource stock connecting its inflowing and outflowing rivers within its watershed.It explicitly realizes the values of conservation services provided by private land managers and incorporates their activities into the public organizing framework for ecosystem management.It implicitly extends the 'upstream-to-downstream' organizing perspective to a broader vision of viewing the ecosystems as comprised of both 'watershed landscapes' and 'marine landscapes'.Extended from PIES-W,WAKES specifies two corresponding feedback:Framework I and II.Framework I is a relationship matrix comprised of three input-output structures of primary governance factors intersecting three subsystems of a watershed with regard to ecosystem services and human stakeholders.Framework II is the Stakeholder-and-Information structure channeling five types of information among four stakeholder groups in order to enable the feedbacks mechanism of Framework I.WAKES identifies the rationales behind three fundamental information transformations,illustrated with the Transboundary Diagnostic Analysis and the Strategic Action Program of the Bermejo River Binational Basin.These include(1) translating scientific knowledge into public information within the Function-and-Service structure corresponding to the ecological subsystem,(2) incorporating public perceptions into political will within the Serviceand-Value structure corresponding to the economic subsystem,and(3) integrating scientific knowledge,public perceptions and political will into management options within the Value-and-Stakeholder structure corresponding to the social subsystem.This study seeks to share a vision of social adaptation for a global sustainable future through developing a network to adopt contributions from and forming partnerships among all ecosystem stakeholders. | Hebin LIN Jeffrey A.THORNTON Nickolai SHADRIN | 2015 | Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology2015，33，6： | 2 |
| 12 | Alternative States of Saline Lake Ecosystems and Development of Salinology显示文摘Modern hydrobiology,mainly,is based on conception,which may be named Conception of unicity of ecosystem stable state(CUESS):Mature ecosystems are stable and in dynamic equilibrium.Ecosystem state fluctuates | Nickolai SHADRIN | 2014 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2014，88，S1： | 2 |
| 13 | Experimental investigation of deflagration to detonation transition in hydrocarbon-air gaseous mixtures 显示文摘 | Nickolay N Smirno V | 1995 | Combustion and Flame1995，100，： | 1 |
| 14 | Recent large reduction in sulfur dioxide emissions from Chinese power plants observed by the Ozone Monitoring Instrument显示文摘 | Li Can Zhang Qiang Krotkov Nickolay A. Streets David G. He Kebin Tsay Si-Chee Gleason James F | 2010 | Geophysical Research Letters2010，，8： | 1 |
| 15 | Enhancing Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Efficacy by Mitigating Oxygen Shock显示文摘 | Charlie R. Mantel Heather A. O’Leary Brahmananda R. Chitteti XinXin Huang Scott Cooper Giao Hangoc Nickolay Brustovetsky Edward F. Srour Man Ryul Lee Steven Messina-Graham David M. Haas Nadia Falah Reuben Kapur Louis M. Pelus Nabeel Bardeesy Julien Fitama | 2015 | Cell2015，，7： | 1 |
| 16 | Experimental Investigation of Deflagration to Detonation Transition in Hydrocarbon-Air Gaseous Mixtures 显示文摘 | NICKOLAY N SMIRNOV and MICHAEL V TYORNIKOV | 1995 | Combustion and Flame1995，100，： | 1 |
| 17 | Micro and nano cantilever Sensors显示文摘 | P.G.Datskos T.Thundat Nickolay V.Lavik | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 18 | Reduction of skylight reflection effects in the above-water measurement of diffuse marine reflectance : comment显示文摘 | Nickolay A Krotkov Mexander P Vasilkov | 2000 | AppliedOptics2000，339，9： | 1 |
| 19 | Dormant stages of crustaceans as a mechanism of propagation in the extreme and unpredictable environment in the Crimean hypersaline lakes显示文摘A pool of dormant stages of planktonic organisms in saline lakes is a substantial component in the plankton communities;we need to take it into account to understand plankton dynamics.Hypersaline water bodies in Crimea,the largest peninsula in the Black Sea,constitute a very characteristic and peculiar habitat type in the region.We examined the presence of crustacean resting stages in sediments of dried up sites of the Crimean hypersaline lakes.Sediment samples were taken in 9 different lakes.Experiments performed on the hatching of these resting stages showed the presence of Moina salina(Cladocera),parthenogenetic Artemia and Artemia urmiana(Anostraca),Eucypris mareotica( inflata)(Ostracoda),and Cletocamptus retrogressus(Harpacticoida).Comparing the experimental results obtained with clean dried brine shrimp cysts and those kept in sediment samples,it was noted that clean cysts hatched much faster than those from sediments did.Some components in bottom sediments slow down and desynchronize hatching from resting eggs in different groups of crustaceans.The sediments of different lakes inhibited the nauplii output from Artemia and ostracod resting eggs to different degrees.More data are needed before we can discuss the reasons of this inhibition.The nonsynchronous output of active stages from the bottom resting ones may be an adaptation that allows crustacean species to exist in extreme and unpredictably changing environments,avoiding the risk that all may emerge at once under unsuitable conditions. | Nickolai V.SHADRIN Elena V.ANUFRIIEVA Francisco AMAT Oleg Yu.EREMIN | 2015 | Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology2015，33，6： | 1 |
| 20 | Does salinity change determine zooplankton variability in the saline Qarun Lake(Egypt)?显示文摘Zooplankton and 14 abiotic variables were studied during August 2011 at 10 stations in Lake Qarun,Egypt.Stations with the lowest salinity and highest nutrient concentrations and turbidity were close to the discharge of waters from the El-Bats and El-Wadi drainage systems.A total of 15 holozooplankton species were identified.The salinity in Lake Qarun increased and fluctuated since 1901:12 g/L in 1901;8.5 g/L in 1905;12.0 g/L in 1922;30.0 g/L in 1985;38.7 g/L in 1994;35.3 g/L in 2006,and 33.4 g/L in 2011.The mean concentration of nutrients(nitrate,nitrite and orthophosphate) gradually increased from 35,0.16 and 0.38 ? g/L,respectively,in 1953–1955 to 113,16.4,and 30.26 ? g/L in 2011.From 1999–2003 some decrease of species diversity occurred.Average total zooplankton density was 30 000 ind./m 3 in 1974–1977;356 125 ind./m 3 in 1989;534 000 ind./m 3 in 1994–1995;from 965 000 to 1 452 000 ind./m 3 in 2006,and 595 000 ind./m 3 in 2011.A range of long-term summer salinity variability during the last decades was very similar to a range of salinity spatial variability in summer 2011.There is no significant correlation between zooplankton abundance and salinity in spatial and long-term changes.We conclude that salinity fluctuations since at least 1955 did not directly drive the changes of composition and abundance of zooplankton in the lake.A marine community had formed in the lake,and it continues to change.One of the main drivers of this change is a regular introduction and a pressure of alien species on the existent community.Eutrophication also plays an important role.The introduction of Mnemiopsis leidyi,first reported in 2014,may lead to a start of a new stage of the biotic changes in Lake Qarun,when eutrophication and the population dynamics of this ctenophore will be main drivers of the ecosystem change. | Gamal M.EL-SHABRAWY Elena V.ANUFRIIEVA Mousa O.GERMOUSH Mohamed E.GOHER Nickolai V.SHADRIN | 2015 | Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology2015，33，6： | 1 |
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