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| 1 | Type 1 diabetes and polyglandular autoimmune syndrome: A review显示文摘Type 1 diabetes(T1D) is an autoimmune disorder caused by inflammatory destruction of the pancreatic tissue. The etiopathogenesis and characteristics of the pathologic process of pancreatic destruction are well described. In addition, the putative susceptibility genes for T1 D as a monoglandular disease and the relation to polyglandular autoimmune syndrome(PAS) have also been wellexplored. The incidence of T1 D has steadily increased in most parts of the world, especially in industrialized nations. T1 D is frequently associated with autoimmune endocrine and non-endocrine diseases and patients with T1 D are at a higher risk for developing several glandular autoimmune diseases. Familial clustering is observed, which suggests that there is a genetic predisposition. Various hypotheses pertaining to viral- and bacterialinduced pancreatic autoimmunity have been proposed, however a definitive delineation of the autoimmune pathomechanism is still lacking. In patients with PAS, pancreatic and endocrine autoantigens either colocalize on one antigen-presenting cell or are expressed on two/various target cells sharing a common amino acid, which facilitates binding to and activation of T cells. The most prevalent PAS phenotype is the adult type 3 variant or PAS type Ⅲ, which encompasses T1 D and autoimmune thyroid disease. This review discusses the findings of recent studies showing noticeable differences in the genetic background and clinical phenotype of T1 D either as an isolated autoimmune endocrinopathy or within the scope of polyglandular autoimmune syndrome. | Martin P Hansen Nina Matheis George J Kahaly | 2015 | World Journal of Diabetes2015，6，1： | 7 |
| 2 | Regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor in cardiac myocytes Circ es显示文摘 | ANDREW P NINAS LEVY JOSEPH LOSCALZO | 1995 | Circ Res1995，76，： | 1 |
| 3 | Drag on Hydroid-Fouled Nets – An Experimental Approach显示文摘The present study investigated the drag increase on aquaculture nets due to biofouling of the colonial hydroid Ectopleura larynx. It had two main parts: firstly the growth characteristics of E. larynx were investigated by use of field tests at a Norwegian aquaculture site; secondly the hydrodynamic drag on the fouled twines was studied in a towing tank by using fabricated models of net twines with artificial hydroid fouling. In the field tests, the growth of the hydroids was first measured after three weeks of immersion and then again after six weeks. During this interval, the density of hydroids and the thickness of the hydroid stem were almost constant(1.4 hydroids/mm and 0.29 mm, respectively), while the average length of the hydroids increased from 6.4 to 11.2 mm. The hydroid length followed a Rayleigh distribution, while the thickness was normal(Gaussian) distributed. Replicas of twines with three different levels of hydroid growth were made(1.5 hydroids/mm twine, hydroid length 9 mm, 16 mm and 20 mm), and the drag on these twines was measured at different towing velocities(0.1 to 1.4 m/s) and with different twine configurations. For the twine with the shortest hydroids(9 mm), the drag was from 1.5 times(Re=4000) to 2.2 times(Re=1000) the drag on a clean twine. For the longest hydroids(21 mm), the drag was 2 times and 3.8 times, respectively. | Pl LADER David W. FREDRIKSSON Jana GUENTHER Zsolt VOLENT Nina BLOCHER David KRISTIANSEN Lars GANSEL Jud DECEW | 2015 | China Ocean Engineering2015，29，3： | 1 |
| 4 | Antimicrobial resistance among gram-negative organisms in the intensive care unirt显示文摘 | Nina C Jan P Josep L | 2003 | Current opinion in critical care2003，9，： | 1 |
| 5 | Diagnosis and treatment of intravascular lymphomatosis显示文摘 | Tnomas P Baumann Nina Hurwitz Eva Karamitopolou-Diamantis | 2000 | Arch Neurol2000，57，： | 1 |
| 6 | Antioxidant activity of yoghurt peptides:Part l-in vitro assays and evaluationin x-3 enriched milk显示文摘 | K H Sabeena Farvin Caroline P Baron Nina Skall Nielsen | 2010 | Food Chemistry2010，123，： | 1 |
| 7 | Surgical or Nonoperative Treatment for Lumbar Spinal Stenosis?: A Randomized Controlled Trial显示文摘 | Antti Malmivaara P?r Sl?tis Markku Heli?vaara P?ivi Sainio Heikki Kinnunen Jyrki Kankare Nina Dalin-Hirvonen Seppo Seitsalo Arto Herno Pirkko Kortekangas Timo Niinim?ki Hannu R?nty Kaj Tallroth Veli Turunen Paul Knekt Tommi H?rk?nen Heikki Hurri | 2007 | Spine2007，，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Trade reforms and wage inequality in Colombia 显示文摘 | ATI'ANASIO O PINELOPI G NINA P | 2004 | Journal of Development E- conomics2004，74，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Is adsorption an important characteristic of dialysis membrane显示文摘 | Mahuel P Nina TR Jurg S | 1996 | Kindney Int1996，49，： | 1 |
| 10 | Trade Liberalization, Exit, and Productivity Improvements: Evidence from Chilean Plants显示文摘 | Nina P | 2002 | The Review of Economic Studies2002，69，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Delayed chylothorax following blunt chest trauma 显示文摘 | Mark S Nina P Patrick P | 2010 | Eur J Traum &Emerg Surg2010，36，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Intraradicular and intradural lumbar disc herniation:experiences with nine cases显示文摘 | Schisano G Franco A Nina P | 1995 | Surg Neurol1995，44，6： | 1 |
| 13 | A Model of Asean Collaboration in Tourism显示文摘 | Emma P Y Wong Nina Mistilis Larry Dwyer | 2011 | Annals of Tourism Research2011，38，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Synthesis of hexa-gonal-shaped SnO2nanocrystals and SnO2@C nanocompositesfor electrochemical redox supercapacitors显示文摘 | Ramakrishnan K S Ilana P Nina P | 2008 | J Phys Chem C2008，112，6： | 1 |
| 15 | Restoration of elbow flexion after brachial plexus injury by free functional rectus femoris muscle transfer显示文摘 | Gottfried Wechselberger Heribert Hussl Nina Strickner Petra Pülzl Thomas Schoeller | 2008 | Journal of Plastic Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery2008，，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Antioxidant activity of yoghurt peptides:Part 1-in vitro assays and evaluationin x-3 enriched milk显示文摘 | Sabeena Farvin K H Baron Caroline P Nina Skall Nielsen | 2010 | Food Chemistry2010，123，2010： | 1 |
| 17 | Antioxidant activity of yoghurt peptides:Part 1-in vitro assays and evaluationin x-3 enriched milk显示文摘 | K H Sabeena Farvin Caroline P Baron Nina Skall Nielsen | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 18 | Intraradicular and intradural lumbar disc herniation: expericence with ninecases 显示文摘 | Schisano G Franco A Nina P | 1995 | Surg Neurol1995，44，： | 1 |
| 19 | Current research trends and prospects among the various materials and designs used in lithium-based batteries显示文摘 | RALF W NINA P STEFANO P | 2013 | J Appl Electrochem2013，43，： | 1 |
| 20 | Expression of a naturally occurring constitu-tively active variant of the epidermal growth factor receptor in mouse fibroblasts increases motility显示文摘 | Mikkel WP Vadim T Nina P | 2004 | Int J Cancer2004，108，： | 1 |
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