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| 1 | National Forest Inventories capture the multifunctionality of managed forests in Germany显示文摘Background:Forests perform various important ecosystem functions that contribute to ecosystem services.In many parts of the world,forest management has shifted from a focus on timber production to multi-purpose forestry,combining timber production with the supply of other forest ecosystem services.However,it is unclear which forest types provide which ecosystem services and to what extent forests primarily managed for timber already supply multiple ecosystem services.Based on a comprehensive dataset collected across 150 forest plots in three regions differing in management intensity and species composition,we develop models to predict the potential supply of 13 ecosystem services.We use those models to assess the level of multifunctionality of managed forests at the national level using national forest inventory data.Results:Looking at the potential supply of ecosystem services,we found trade-offs(e.g.between both bark beetle control or dung decomposition and both productivity or soil carbon stocks)as well as synergies(e.g.for temperature regulation,carbon storage and culturally interesting plants)across the 53 most dominant forest types in Germany.No single forest type provided all ecosystem services equally.Some ecosystem services showed comparable levels across forest types(e.g.decomposition or richness of saprotrophs),while others varied strongly,depending on forest structural attributes(e.g.phosphorous availability or cover of edible plants)or tree species composition(e.g.potential nitrification activity).Variability in potential supply of ecosystem services was only to a lesser extent driven by environmental conditions.However,the geographic variation in ecosystem function supply across Germany was closely linked with the distribution of main tree species.Conclusions:Our results show that forest multifunctionality is limited to subsets of ecosystem services.The importance of tree species composition highlights that a lack of multifunctionality at the stand level can be compensated by managing forests at the landscape level,when stands of complementary forest types are combined.These results imply that multi-purpose forestry should be based on a variety of forest types requiring coordinated planning across larger spatial scales. | Nadja K.Simons María R.Felipe-Lucia Peter Schall Christian Ammer Jürgen Bauhus Nico Blüthgen Steffen Boch François Buscot Markus Fischer Kezia Goldmann Martin M.Gossner Falk Hänsel Kirsten Jung Peter Manning Thomas Nauss Yvonne Oelmann Rodica Pena Andrea Polle Swen C.Renner Michael Schloter Ingo Schöning Ernst-Detlef Schulze Emily F.Solly Elisabeth Sorkau Barbara Stempfhuber Tesfaye Wubet Jörg Müller Sebastian Seibold Wolfgang W.Weisser | 2021 | Forest Ecosystems2021，8，1： | 2 |
| 2 | Effect of rapamycin on hepatic osteodystrophy in rats with portasystemic shunting显示文摘瞄准:如果与推延的 portasystemic 有关的 T 房间激活通过 RANKL 依赖的小径引起调停骨破折的骨头损失,学习。如果用 rapamycin 的 T 房间抑制将在老鼠免于骨头损失,我们也调查了。方法:推延的 Portasystemic 在男 Sprague-Dawley 老鼠和 rapamycin 被执行 0.1 mg/kg 被管饲法为 15 wk 管理。老鼠收到了 powderized 食物并且补加喂在骨头作文上阻止营养不良的效果。重量获得和生长在推延的动物在外科以后被恢复。在结束,骨头周转和量的骨头组织学的生物化学的参数被估计。T 房间激活,煽动性的 cytokine 生产,和 RANKL 依赖的小径的标记被测量。另外, IGF-1 和性腺机能减退的角色被调查。结果:推延的 Portasystemic 引起了是 RANKL 独立人士的低周转骨质疏松症。包括 IL-1, IL-6 和 TNFalpha,骨头再吞 cytokine 层次没在浆液和 TNFalpha 被增加, RANKL 表示不起来在 PBMC 调整了。推延的 Portasystemic 增加了传播 CD8+T 房间人口。Rapamycin 减少了传播 CD8+T 房间人口,增加了 CD8+CD25+T 规章的房间人口并且改进了骨头周转的所有参数。结论:推延的 portasystemic 引起的骨质疏松症可以被 rapamycin 部分在肝的骨营养不良的老鼠模型改善。 | Schalk W van der Merwe Maria M Conradie Robert Bond Brenda J Olivier Elongo Fritz Martin Nieuwoudt Rhena Delport Tomas Slavik Gert Engelbrecht Del Kahn Enid G Shephard Maritha J Kotze Nico P de Villiers Stephen Hough | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，28： | 2 |
| 3 | Fractional Flow Reserve Versus Angiography for Guiding Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Patients With Multivessel Coronary Artery Disease显示文摘 | Nico H.J. Pijls William F. Fearon Pim A.L. Tonino Uwe Siebert Fumiaki Ikeno Bernhard Bornschein Marcel van't Veer Volker Klauss Ganesh Manoharan Thomas Engstr?m Keith G. Oldroyd Peter N. Ver Lee Philip A. MacCarthy Bernard De Bruyne | 2010 | Journal of the American College of Cardiology2010，，3： | 2 |
| 4 | Heavy - metal adaptation in terrestrial invertebrates: A review of occurrence, genetics, physiology'and ecological consequences 显示文摘 | POSTHUMA L VAN S NICO M | 1993 | Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology C Comparative Pharmacology and Toxicology1993，106，1： | 1 |
| 5 | Human invariant Vα24 + natural killer T cells activated by alpha-galaetosylceramide have cytotoxic antitumour activity through mechanisms distinct from T cells and nature killer cells显示文摘 | Nico A Nieda M Koezuka Y | 2000 | Immunol2000，99，2： | 1 |
| 6 | Different adhesion properties of highly and poorly metastatic HT-29 colon carcinoma cells with extracellular matrix components: role of integrin expression and cytoskeletal components显示文摘 | Haier J Nasralla M Nico|son GL | 1999 | Br J Cancer1999，80，12： | 1 |
| 7 | The negativeeffects of bile acids and tumor necrosis factor-αon the tran-scription of cholesterol 7α-hydroxylase gene(CYP7A1)con-verge to hepatic nuclear factor-4显示文摘 | Emma De F Nico M Ana Cecilia A | 2001 | J Biol Chem2001，276，30： | 1 |
| 8 | Model-based morphological segmentation and labeling of coronary angiograms显示文摘 | Haris K Serafim N E Nicos M | 1999 | IEEE Trans Med Imag1999，18，10： | 1 |
| 9 | Dynamic molecular structure of plant biomass-derived black carbon (biochar) 显示文摘 | Keiluweit M Nico P S Johnson M G | 2010 | Environmental Science and Technology2010，44，4： | 1 |
| 10 | Review, Thermal water in resources in carbonate rock aquifers显示文摘 | NICO G JUDIT M S ANITA E | 2010 | Hydrogeolo- gy Journal2010，18，6： | 1 |
| 11 | Synthesis and characterization of bis (2-hydroxypropyl)amide-based hyperbranched polyesteramides显示文摘 | Rolf A T M van Benthem Nico Meijerink | 2001 | Macromolecules2001，34，11： | 1 |
| 12 | Dynamic molecular structure of plant biomass-derived black carbon(biochar)显示文摘 | KEILUWEIT M NICO P S JOHNSON M G | 2010 | Environmental Science&Technology2010，44，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Analytical Model of Viscoelastic Fluid Dampers显示文摘 | Nicos M Constantinous M C Dargush G F | 1993 | Journal of Structural Engineering1993，119，11： | 1 |
| 14 | Dynamic molecular structure of plant biomass-derived black carbon(Biochar)显示文摘 | Keiluweit M Nico PS Johnson MG | 2010 | Environmental Science and Technology2010，，44： | 1 |
| 15 | Percutaneous coronary intervention of functionally nonsignificant stenosis:5-year follow-up of the DEFER study显示文摘 | Nico HJP Pepijn van S Ganesh M | 2007 | Journal of the American College of Cardiology2007，49，21： | 1 |
| 16 | A multiagent systemenhancing home-care health services for chronic disease management显示文摘 | VASSILIS'G K IOANNA C NICOS M | 2005 | IEEE Trans-Information Technology in Biomedicine2005，9，4： | 1 |
| 17 | Pcrcutaneous Coronary Intervention of Functionally Nonsignificant Stenosis:5Year Follow-Up of the DEFER Study显示文摘 | Nico HJP Pepijn van S Ganesh M | 2007 | Journal of the American College of Cardiology2007，49，21： | 1 |
| 18 | Edematous processes within Kager fat pad:magnetic resonance imaging,gross anatomical,and histological studies in cadavers with clinical correlation显示文摘 | Gheno R Nico M A Buck F M | 2010 | J Comput Assist Tomogr2010，34，4： | 1 |
| 19 | Modulation of Cyp3a11 mRNA expression by α-tocopherol but not γ-tocotrienol in mice显示文摘 | Dirk Kluth Nico Landes Paul Pfluger Katrin Müller-Schmehl Kathrin Weiss Christiane Bumke-Vogt Michael Ristow Regina Brigelius-Flohé | 2004 | Free Radical Biology and Medicine2004，，： | 1 |
| 20 | Improved diagnostic accuracy with 16-row multislice computed tomography coronary angiography显示文摘 | NICO R M FILIPPO C | 2005 | JACC2005，45，： | 1 |
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