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| 1 | Comparison of summer ther- mohaline field and circulation structure of the Bohai Sea between 1958 and 2000显示文摘The analysis of observed salinity data over 35 years (1961—1996) at four stations around the Bohai Sea, i.e. Huludao, Qinhuangdao, Tanggu and Beihuangcheng, reveals that the salinity of the 4 observation stations has increased 1.1, 1.6, 1.9 and 0.4, respectively. The data also show that over the past 35 years, there have been at least 5 large salin-ity variation processes. The salinity data from two cruises of the Bohai Sea in August 1958 and 2000, show that the salin-ity pattern of the Bohai Sea has changed markedly. Low sa-linity in the sea surface layer around the old Yellow River mouth in August 1958 had been replaced by high salinity in August 2000 and the maximum variation of salinity is over 10.0. In addition, the values and distribution of salinity were almost the same from surface to bottom there in August 2000, but there existed significantly different salinity levels be-tween the surface layer and the deep layer in August 1958. When a comparison is made between the salinity levels of the above-mentioned two years, it is found that the salinity in August 2000 is on average 2.0 higher than that of August 1958 in the main part of the Bohai Sea. The change of tem-perature and salinity field in the Bohai Sea leads to the change of the circulation. The numerical simulation shows that in comparison with the circulation structure of the Bohai Sea in August 1958, the circulation in August 2000 changes markedly. The significant changes of circulation appeared in Bohai Bay, Laizhou Bay and in the middle of the Bohai Sea. The clockwise current loop outside of the Bohai Bay and counterclockwise current loop outside of the Laizhou Bay in August 1958 disappeared in August 2000, and the counterclockwise current loop of the Bohai Bay mi-grated obviously outward. The flow direction in the Laizhou Bay turned 180° around. Corresponding to the variation of the Bohai Sea circulation, the amount of water exchange between the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea has also changed. The water exchange rate through the Bohai Strait decreases, on average, 0.7×104 m3/s in August 2000 in contrast to that of August 1958. | WUDexing WANXiuquan BAOXianwen MULin LANJian | 2004 | Chinese Science Bulletin2004，49，4： | 13 |
| 2 | Biosynthesis and molecular engineering of templated natural products显示文摘Bioactive small molecules that are produced by living organisms, often referred to as natural products(NPs), historically play a critical role in the context of both medicinal chemistry and chemical biology. How nature creates these chemical entities with stunning structural complexity and diversity using a limited range of simple substrates has not been fully understood. Focusing on two types of NPs that share a highly evolvable ‘template'-biosynthetic logic, we here provide specific examples to highlight the conceptual and technological leaps in NP biosynthesis and witness the area of progress since the beginning of the twenty-first century. The biosynthesis of polyketides, non-ribosomal peptides and their hybrids that share an assembly-line enzymology of modular multifunctional proteins exemplifies an extended ‘central dogma'that correlates the genotype of catalysts with the chemotype of products; in parallel, post-translational modifications of ribosomally synthesized peptides involve a number of unusual biochemical mechanisms for molecular maturation. Understanding the biosynthetic processes of these templated NPs would largely facilitate the design, development and utilization of compatible biosynthetic machineries to address the challenge that often arises from structural complexity to the accessibility and efficiency of current chemical synthesis. | Ming Chen Jingyu Liu Panpan Duan Mulin Li Wen Liu | 2017 | National Science Review2017，4，4： | 4 |
| 3 | Angular distribution of terahertz emission from laser interactions with solid targets显示文摘Intense femtosecond laser-plasma interactions can produce high power terahertz radiations.In our experiment,the polished copper target was irradiated by a p-polarized laser with intensity of more than 1018 W/cm2 at an incident angle of 67.5 from the target normal.The THz energy from three dierent detection angles is measured.The maximum emission is found in the direction at an angle of 45 to the laser backward direction,which is more than one order of magnitude higher than in the other two directions.A simple theoretical model has been established to explain the measurements. | DU Fei LI Chun ZHOU MuLin WANG WeiMin SU LuNing ZHENG Yi GE XuLei LI YuTong MA JingLong LIU XiaoLong ZHANG Lu SHENG ZhengMing CHEN LiMing LU Xin DONG QuanLi WANG ZhaoHua WEI ZhiYi ZHANG Jie | 2012 | Science China(Information Sciences)2012，55，1： | 2 |
| 4 | Strong partitioning of soil bacterial community composition and co-occurrence networks along a small-scale elevational gradient on Zijin Mountain显示文摘The elevational distributions of bacterial communities in natural mountain forests,especially along large elevational gradients,have been studied for many years.However,the distributional patterns that underlie variations in soil bacterial communities along small-scale elevational gradients in urban ecosystems are not yet well understood.Using Illumina MiSeq DNA sequencing,we surveyed soil bacterial communities at three elevations on Zijin Mountain in Nanjing City:the hilltop(300 m a.s.l.),the hillside(150 m a.s.l.),and the foot of the hill(0 m a.s.l.).The results showed that edaphic properties differed significantly with elevation.Bacterial community composition,rather than alpha diversity,strongly differed among the three elevations(Adonis:R2=0.12,P<0.01).Adonis and DistLM analyses demonstrated that bacterial community composition was highly correlated with soil pH,elevation,total nitrogen(TN),and dissolved organic carbon(DOC).The degree scores,betweenness centralities,and composition of keystone species were distinct among the elevations.These results demonstrate strong elevational partitioning in the distributions of soil bacterial communities along the gradient on Zijin Mountain.Soil pH and elevation together drove the smallscale elevational distribution of soil bacterial communities.This study broadens our understanding of distribution patterns and biotic co-occurrence associations of soil bacterial communities from large elevational gradients to short elevational gradients. | Xu Liu Teng Yang Yu Shi Yichen Zhu Mulin He Yunke Zhao Jonathan MAdams Haiyan Chu | 2021 | Soil Ecology Letters2021，3，4： | 2 |
| 5 | Development of gradient microstructure in the lattice structure of AlSi10Mg alloy fabricated by selective laser melting显示文摘To identify the microstructural features of the lattice structures of Al alloys built via the selective laser melting(SLM)process,AlSil OMg alloy with a body-centered cubic(BCC)-type lattice structure was prepared.Characteristic microstructures comprising melt pools with several columnarα-Al phases with<001>orientations along the elongation direction and surrounded by eutectic Si particles were observed at all portions of the built lattice structure.In the node portions of the lattice structure,a gradient microstructure(continuous change in microstructure)was observed.The columnarα-Al phases were observed near the top surface of the node portion,whereas they became coarser and more equiaxed near the bottom surface,resulting in softening localized near the bottom surface.In the strut portions of the lattice structure,the columnarα-Al phases were elongated along the inclined direction of struts.This trend was more prevalent near the bottom surface.Theα-Al phases became coarser and more equiaxed near the bottom surface as well.The aforementioned results were the basis of a discussion of the development of the gradient microstructure in lattice-structured Al alloys during the SLM process in terms of thermal conductivities at the boundaries between the manufactured(locally melted and rapidly solidified)portions and adjacent(unmelted)alloy powder. | Mulin Liu Naoki Takata Asuka Suzuki Makoto Kobashi | 2020 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2020，36，1： | 2 |
| 6 | Changes in anthocyanin an d phenolic content of grapevine leaf and abscisic aci d 显示文摘 | Pirie A Mulins M G | 1976 | Plant Physiol1976，58，： | 1 |
| 7 | Effects of laser-plasma interactions on terahertz radiation from solid targets irradiated by ultrashort intense laser pulses显示文摘 | Chun Li Mulin Zhou Wenjun Ding | | PHYSICAL REVIEI VE 201 I0，84，03： | 1 |
| 8 | Exploratory spatial data analysis techniques for examining urban crime 显示文摘 | MCGUFFOG I WESTERN J S MULINS P | 2001 | British Journal of Criminology2001，41，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Role of resonance absorption in terahertz radiation generation from solid targets显示文摘 | Chun Li Yunqian Cui Mulin Zhou | 2014 | OPTICS EXPRESS2014，22，11： | 1 |
| 10 | Programmed cooling crystallization显示文摘 | | 1979 | Chemical Engineering Science1979，26，： | 1 |
| 11 | Callus formation form thin cell layers of Anacardium oecidentate L显示文摘 | Mulin M | 1995 | Silvalusitana1995，3，2： | 1 |
| 12 | The tissue renin-angiotensin system:a target for angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors显示文摘 | Ganten D Mulins J Lindpaintner K | 1989 | J Hum Hypertens1989，1，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Genetic variant representation, annotation and prioritization in the post-GWAS era显示文摘 | Mulin JunLi Pak ChungSham JunwenWang | 2012 | Cell Research2012，22，10： | 1 |
| 14 | Evaluation of methods for calculating liquid-liquid phase splitting显示文摘 | David J S Mulins J C | 1986 | Fluid Phase Equilibria1986，30，： | 1 |
| 15 | Relationship between apathy and sleep disturbance in mild and moderate Alzheimer's disease : an aetigraphie study 显示文摘 | Mulin E Zeitzer JM Friedman L | 2011 | J Alzheimers Dis2011，25，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Enhanced biohydrogen production from sewage sludge with alkaline pretreatment显示文摘 | Cai Mulin Liu Junxin | | 0，，11： | 1 |
| 17 | Mineralogy in pelation to phos-phorus sorption and dissolved phosphorus losses in runoff显示文摘 | PENN C J MULINS G L ZELAZNY L W | 2005 | Soil ScienceSociety of America Journal2005，69，5： | 1 |
| 18 | Callus formation form thin cell layers of Anacardiurn occidentate 显示文摘 | Mulin M | 1995 | Silvalusitana1995，3，20： | 1 |
| 19 | Percardial windows or percadiocentesis for pericardial effusion显示文摘 | Fredriken RT Cohen LS Mulins CB | 1971 | Am Heart J1971，82，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Risks and routes for ventilator - associated pneumonia with pseudomonas aeruginosa显示文摘 | Daniel Talon Blandine Mulin Claude Rouget | 1998 | Am J Respir Crit Care Med1998，157，： | 1 |
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