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| 1 | 循证医学的未来是患者循证选择显示文摘 | J A Muir Gray 杜亮 | 2005 | 中国循证医学杂志2005，5，3： | 15 |
| 2 | 绿激光前列腺汽化(PVP)治疗前列腺癌导致的下尿路梗阻降低前列腺癌播散危险性的临床研究显示文摘目的验证绿激光前列腺汽化(PVP)可以降低治疗前列腺癌导致的下尿路梗阻过程中前列腺癌细胞播散入血液循环的危险性。方法4例前列腺癌患者和22例良性前列腺增生患者,因患有下尿路梗阻接受PVP治疗,分别于术前和术后取静脉血,用反转录PCR技术探测患者血液中的前列腺特异抗原(PSA)mRNA,以间接探测术后血液中是否有来自前列腺的上皮细胞。结果PVP治疗前列腺癌导致的下尿路梗阻过程中由于前列腺血管得到较好封闭,没有前列腺上皮细胞进入血液循环。结论应用PVP治疗前列腺癌不会导致前列腺癌细胞进入血液循环。 | 朱刚 Gordon H Muir | 2007 | 现代泌尿外科杂志2007，12，2： | 10 |
| 3 | Interleukin-28B Polymorphism Improves Viral Kinetics and Is the Strongest Pretreatment Predictor of Sustained Virologic Response in Genotype 1 Hepatitis C Virus显示文摘 | Alexander J. Thompson Andrew J. Muir Mark S. Sulkowski Dongliang Ge Jacques Fellay Kevin V. Shianna Thomas Urban Nezam H. Afdhal Ira M. Jacobson Rafael Esteban Fred Poordad Eric J. Lawitz Jonathan McCone Mitchell L. Shiffman Greg W. Galler William M. Lee | 2010 | Gastroenterology2010，，1： | 7 |
| 4 | 浅述群医学与价值医疗显示文摘三次医疗卫生革命的兴起和四次医学思维方式的转变均对医疗卫生行业产生深远影响,极大改善了人类健康状况,但新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的发生,暴露出医疗卫生体系建设中仍存在的隐患和问题。本文拟浅述群医学与价值医疗,为弥合临床医学和公共卫生与预防医学之间的裂痕以及医疗行业未来的发展路线提供新的思路和方向。 | 刘璇 湛永乐 岳和欣 曲翌敏 江宇 Muir Gray | 2021 | 中华流行病学杂志2021，42，5： | 6 |
| 5 | Transperineal prostate biopsies for diagnosis of prostate cancer are well tolerated: a prospective study using patient-reported outcome measures显示文摘我们试图在有一般麻药 transperineal (TP ) 的男人决定短期的报导病人的结果前列腺活体检视。未来的队研究在有诊断 TP 活体检视的男人被执行。这用立即活体检视以后的一张验证并且适应的问询表并且在后续被做在越过三个第三级的工作分派的 7 和 14 天之间,有回答的医院 51.6% 评价。立即,在活体检视以后,人的 43/201 (21.4%) 感觉到头昏眼花, syncopal,或承受中略。百分之 53 个人在活体检视以后感到了不快(与 95% 得分 < 5 在 0-10 规模) 。12 在过程以后立即从 196 个人(6.1%) 感到了疼痛。尽管有症状的高发生(例如直到 75% 有的一些血尿症, 47% 得了一些疼痛) ,它不是为大多数的一个中等或严重的问题,除了 31 个人承受了的 hemoejaculate。十一个人需要 catheterization (5.5%) 。由于复杂并发症没有住院病人录取(血尿症,败血) 。在重复在一个以后的时间点询问以后,仅仅人的 25/199 (12.6%) 说尽管有重要、显著的减小,重复活体检视将是一个重要问题。从这研究,我们断定那 TP 活体检视很好与类似的副作用侧面和人的态度被容忍重复活体检视到有 TRUS 活体检视的人。这些数据给予与局部麻醉 TP 活体检视为 tolerability 在 TP 活体检视和一个基准以前人建议通知为临床的使用正在被开发。 | Karan Wadhwa Lina Carmona-Echeveria Timur Kuru Gabriele Gaziev Eva Serrao Deepak Parasha Julia Frey Ivailo Dimov Jonas Seidenader Pete Acher Gordon Muir Andrew Doble Vincent Gnanapragasam Boris Hadaschik Christof Kastner | 2017 | Asian Journal of Andrology2017，19，1： | 5 |
| 6 | Serum Urate as an Independent Predictor of Poor Outcome and Future Vascular Events After Acute Stroke显示文摘 | Christopher J. Weir Scott W. Muir Matthew R. Walters Kennedy R. Lees | 2003 | Stroke: Journal of the American Heart Association2003，，8： | 5 |
| 7 | 选择性绿激光汽化术治疗体积大于80ml前列腺增生患者的临床分析显示文摘目的探讨临床应用选择性绿激光汽化术(PVP)治疗腺体体积大于80 ml的前列腺增生症患者的围手术期的安全性以及术后早期的疗效。方法分析25例腺体体积大于80 ml的前列腺增生的PVP结果。结果25例患者平均前列腺体积151.8(84.0~270.0)ml。其中23例顺利完成手术,未输血,未出现由于液体吸收所造成的经尿道电切综合征。术后5例患者出现尿潴留,其中2例经检查发现前列腺仍有明显梗阻,需要再次手术治疗。平均随访7.9(3.0~12.0)个月,与术前相比,最大尿流率、国际前列腺症状(IPSS)评分、生活质量(QOL)评分及前列腺特异抗原(PSA)的改善均有统计学意义(P<0.01),而前列腺体积较术前减少,但差异无统计学意义。结论对于腺体体积大于80 ml的前列腺增生症患者,PVP治疗是可行的,术后留置一段时间尿管有助于减少术后早期尿潴留的发生率。 | 刘明 王建业 朱刚 张耀光 朱生才 万奔 Gordon Muir | 2006 | 中华老年医学杂志2006，25，11： | 4 |
| 8 | 消融的冰川:加拿大班夫国家公园亚高山带鲍湖中持久性有机氯的主要来源显示文摘有机氯杀虫剂和多氯联苯(PCB)是环境中普遍而稳固的化合物。现已查明,由于它们从温暖的地区逐渐蒸发出来,并在较冷的地区凝聚下来,因而它们富集在寒冷的环境中。在本研究中,我们的结果是,消融的冰川供给阿尔伯达亚高山带湖泊中的有机氯输入量为50%~97%,而提供的水量为73%。对氚的分析结果表明,在夏季的中、晚期,至少10%的冰川消融物是在1950~1970年期间沉积下来的,这期间它受到有机氯更多的污染。这一发现表明,气候变暖可能会使消融的冰川成为日益增多的淡水污染物来源。由于有机物贫乏的冰川粘土对多氯联苯这样的疏水化合物的吸附能力有限,因此冰川水流带来的有机氯大多呈溶解状态。 | Jules M. Blais David W. Schindler Derek C. G. Muir Martin Sharp David Donald MelissaLafrenière Eric Braekevelt William M. J. Strachan 周立志 | 2001 | AMBIO-人类环境杂志2001，30，7： | 4 |
| 9 | Dietary Triggers of Abdominal Symptoms in Patients With Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Randomized Placebo-Controlled Evidence显示文摘 | Susan J. Shepherd Francis C. Parker Jane G. Muir Peter R. Gibson | 2008 | Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology2008，，7： | 4 |
| 10 | A Diet Low in FODMAPs Reduces Symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome显示文摘 | Emma P. Halmos Victoria A. Power Susan J. Shepherd Peter R. Gibson Jane G. Muir | 2014 | Gastroenterology2014，，： | 4 |
| 11 | 美国制冷剂替代的方向显示文摘引言:本文主要讨论美国制冷剂替换的问题—以'蒙特利尔协议'制定的规定为基础,旨在取消含氯制冷剂的使用,从而控制由于氯引起的大气臭氧层减少的趋势;另外,将回顾大多数美国公司对全球气候变暖所持的观点,并简要讨论正在研究和开发的以用于研制减缓全球变暖趋势的产品;最后,本文总结了美国研究和开发的总体趋势。文中将以采用谷轮公司压缩机的产品为例,因为在这方面我们了解较深。本文将不涉及白色家电用R-134a替代的问题以及大型离心冷水机组中使用的低压工质替代,如R11、R12、R-123和目前使用的R-134a。 | Earl B. Muir | 2001 | 电器制造商2001，，3： | 3 |
| 12 | Characterization of artificial spherical particles for DEM validation studies显示文摘This paper describes a study in which advanced particle-scale characterization was carried out on spherical particles that can be used in experimental tests to validate discrete element method (DEM) simulations. Two types of particle, alkaline and borosilicate glass beads, made from two different materials, were considered. The particle shape, stiffness, contact friction properties and surface roughness were measured. The influences of hardness and roughness on the mechanical response of the particles were carefully considered. Compared to the alkaline beads, the borosilicate beads were more spherical and more uniform in size, and they exhibited mechanical characteristics closer to natural quartz sand. While only two material types were studied, the work has the broader implication as a methodology for selecting particles suitable for use in DEM studies and the key parameters that should be considered in the selection process are highlighted. | Ignazio Cavarretta Catherine O'Sullivan Erdin Ibraim Martin Lings Simon Hamlin David Muir Wood | 2012 | Particuology2012，10，2： | 3 |
| 13 | Toward Culture: Some Basic Elements of Culture-based Instruction in China's High Schools显示文摘 | Peter Muir | 2007 | Sino-US English Teaching2007，4，4： | 3 |
| 14 | Levels and trends of poly-and perfluoroalkyl substances in the Arctic environment-An update显示文摘Poly-and perfluoroalkyl substances(PFASs)are important environmental contaminants globally and in the early 2000s they were shown to be ubiquitous contaminants in Arctic wildlife.Previous reviews by Butt et al.and Letcher et al.have covered studies on levels and trends of PFASs in the Arctic that were available to 2009.The purpose of this review is to focus on more recent work,generally published between 2009 and 2018,with emphasis on PFASs of emerging concern such as perfluoroalkyl carboxylates(PFCAs)and short-chain perfluoroalkyl sulfonates(PFSAs)and their precursors.Atmospheric measurements over the period 2006e2014 have shown that fluorotelomer alcohols(FTOHs)as well as perfluorobutanoic acid(PFBA)and perfluoroctanoic acid(PFOA)are the most prominent PFASs in the arctic atmosphere,all with increasing concentrations at Alert although PFOA concentrations declined at the Zeppelin Station(Svalbard).Results from ice cores show generally increasing deposition of PFCAs on the Devon Ice cap in the Canadian arctic while declining fluxes were found in a glacier on Svalbard.An extensive dataset exists for long-term trends of long-chain PFCAs that have been reported in Arctic biota with some datasets including archived samples from the 1970s and 1980s.Trends in PFCAs over time vary among the same species across the North American Arctic,East and West Greenland,and Svalbard.Most long term time series show a decline from higher concentrations in the early 2000s.However there have been recent(post 2010)increasing trends of PFCAs in ringed seals in the Canadian Arctic,East Greenland polar bears and in arctic foxes in Svalbard.Annual biological sampling is helping to determine these relatively short term changes.Rising levels of some PFCAs have been explained by continued emissions of long-chain PFCAs and/or their precursors and inflows to the Arctic Ocean,especially from the North Atlantic.While the effectiveness of biological sampling for temporal trends in long-chain PFCAs and PFSAs has been demonstrated,this does not apply to the C4eC8ePFCAs,perfluorobutane sulfonamide(FBSA),or perfluorobutane sulfonate(PFBS)which are generally present at low concentrations in biota.In addition to air sampling,sampling abiotic media such as glacial cores,and annual sampling of lake waters and seawater would appear to be the best approaches for investigating trends in the less bioaccumulative PFASs. | Derek Muir Rossana Bossi Pernilla Carlsson Marlene Evans Amila De Silva Crispin Halsall Cassandra Rauert Dorte Herzke Hayley Hung Robert Letcher Frank Riget Anna Roos | 2019 | Emerging Contaminants2019，5，1： | 3 |
| 15 | No Effects of Gluten in Patients With Self-Reported Non-Celiac Gluten Sensitivity After Dietary Reduction of Fermentable, Poorly Absorbed, Short-Chain Carbohydrates显示文摘 | Jessica R. Biesiekierski Simone L. Peters Evan D. Newnham Ourania Rosella Jane G. Muir Peter R. Gibson | 2013 | Gastroenterology2013，，2： | 3 |
| 16 | 一种改进的糖醛酸咔唑反应显示文摘糖醛酸咔唑反应是测定色谱级分中糖醛酸的最好方法。但此方法至少需要2 h才能使生成的颜色相对稳定,且某些化合物反应的颜色部分易被盐抑制。生成的颜色不稳定,对过热或水的稀释敏感,且易受试剂或样品中杂质的干扰。 | Bitter T Muir H M 陈祥娥 | 2010 | 食品与药品2010，12，3： | 3 |
| 17 | Sofosbuvir and Ribavirin for Treatment of Compensated Recurrent Hepatitis C Virus Infection After Liver Transplantation显示文摘 | Michael Charlton Edward Gane Michael P. Manns Robert S. Brown Michael P. Curry Paul Y. Kwo Robert J. Fontana Richard Gilroy Lewis Teperman Andrew J. Muir John G. McHutchison William T. Symonds Diana Brainard Brian Kirby Hadas Dvory-Sobol Jill Denning Sara | 2014 | Gastroenterology2014，，： | 2 |
| 18 | Reduced ciliary neurotrophic factor-like activity in nerve from diabetic or galactose-fed rats显示文摘 | Calcutt N A Muir D Powell H C | 1992 | Brain Res1992，575，： | 2 |
| 19 | Changing grading of soil: effect on critical states显示文摘 | David Muir Wood Kenichi Maeda | 2008 | Acta Geotechnica2008，，1： | 2 |
| 20 | 奶牛功能性体型结构的重要性显示文摘体型鉴定是高效奶牛经营生产中一项必需的管理技术。虽然基因组评定可以获得一定的可信信息,但体型结构评定可以证实其遗传预测是否准确。加拿大荷斯坦牛外貌评级咨询委员会建议将髋关节位置作为第24个标准线性评定性状,这一建议已获得加拿大荷斯坦董事会的批准。 | Bethany Muir 邱昌功 | 2012 | 中国奶牛2012，，11： | 2 |
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