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| 1 | Is it time to replace propranolol with carvedilol for portal hypertension?显示文摘Beta-adrenergic receptor antagonists(β-blockers) have been well established for use in portal hypertension for more than three decades. Different Non-selective β-blockers like propranolol, nadolol, timolol, atenolol, metoprolol and carvedilol have been in clinical practice in patients with cirrhosis. Carvedilol has proven 2-4 times more potent than propranolol as a beta-receptor blocker in trials conducted testing its efficacy for heart failure. Whether the same effect extends to its potency in the reduction of portal venous pressures is a topic of on-going debate. The aim of this review is to compare the hemodynamic and clinical effects of carvedilol with propranolol, and attempt assess whether carvedilol can be used instead of propranolol in patients with cirrhosis. Carvedilol is a promising agent among the beta blockers of recent time that has shown significant effects in portal hypertension hemodynamics. It has also demonstrated an effective profile in its clinical application specifically for the prevention of variceal bleeding. Carvedilol has more potent desired physiological effects when compared to Propranolol. However, it is uncertain at the present juncture whether the improvement in hemodynamics also translates into a decreased rate of disease progression and complications when compared to propranolol. Currently Carvedilol shows promise as a therapy for portal hypertension but more clinical trials need to be carried out before we can consider it as a superior option and a replacement for propranolol. | Shahab Abid Saadat Ali Muhammad Asif Baig Anam Akbar Waheed | 2015 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2015，7，5： | 13 |
| 2 | Prevalence of non-Helicobacter pylori duodenal ulcer in Karachi,Pakistan显示文摘AIM: To determine the prevalence of non-Helicobacter pylori (H pylori)-related duodenal ulcer in patients with acid-peptic diseases.METHODS: Medical records of patients who attended the Gastroenterology Department at Aga Khan University Hospital from 1999 to 2001 and had endoscopic diagnosis of duodenal ulcers were reviewed. Duodenal ulcer associated with H pylori was diagnosed on the basis of endoscopy,rapid urease test and histopathology whereas histories of aspirin or other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) related duodenal ulcers. Non-H pylori, non-NSAID duodenal ulcers were those without H pylori infection and history of NSAID intake. Co-morbid conditions associated were noted.RESULTS: Of 2 260 patients, 10% (217/2 260) had duodenal ulcer. Duodenal ulcer related to H pylori infectionaccounted for 53% (116/217), NSAID-related 10% (22/217),non-H pylori non-NSAID 29% (62/217), and 8% (17/217) had both Hpyloriinfection and histories of NSAID intake. Fifteen percent (18/116)_patients had past histories of peptic ulcer disease in Hpyloriinfection, while 8% (5/62) in non-Hpylorinon-NSAID ulcer. Co-morbid conditions in H pylori infection were seen in 23% (27/116) and 34%(21/62) in non-H pylori non-NSAID ulcer.CONCLUSION: Incidence of H pylori infection related with duodenal ulcer is common. In the presence of co-morbids, non-Hpyloriand non-NSAID duodenal ulcer is likely to be present. | Javed Yakoob Wasim Jafri Nadim Jafri Muhammad Islam Shahab Abid Saeed Hamid Hasnain AliShah Hizbullah Shaikh | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，23： | 6 |
| 3 | 潜伏期和染病期均具有传染性的媒介传染病模型的全局稳定性分析(英文)显示文摘讨论潜伏期和染病期均具有传染性的媒介传染病模型.得到模型基本再生数的表达式,证明了当基本再生数小于1时,无病平衡点是全局渐近稳定的,此时疾病消亡;当基本再生数大于1时,无病平衡点是不稳定的,系统存在全局渐近稳定的地方病平衡点,此时,疾病将在人群中持续存在,数值模拟验证了理论结果. | Abid Ali Lashari Muhammad Ozair Gul Zaman 李学志 | 2012 | 应用泛函分析学报2012，14，4： | 5 |
| 4 | 牧场奶牛蹄叶炎与血液生化指标以及常量元素相关性的分析显示文摘为探究牧场奶牛蹄叶炎与奶牛血液中生化指标的相关性,在哈尔滨市某牧场采集了20个亚临床性蹄叶炎病例,20个慢性蹄叶炎病例以及20个健康牛的血液样本。检测其心功、肝功、肾功和常量元素指标,结果显示:临床性蹄叶炎患病组,慢性蹄叶炎与健康组比较,高密度脂蛋白(HDL)均显著性降低(P<0.05),总胆固醇(TC)均显著性升高(P<0.05),尿酸(UA)显著性升高(P<0.05);亚临床蹄叶炎患病组奶牛与健康组比较,磷(P)显著性降低(P<0.05),但慢性蹄叶炎患病组奶牛与健康组比较,P无显著性差异(P>0.05);慢性蹄叶炎患病组奶牛与健康组比较,总胆红素(TBILI)显著性升高(P<0.05),但亚临床性蹄叶炎患病组奶牛与健康组比较,TBILI无显著性差异(P>0.05)。说明血清中以上指标的含量变化与蹄叶炎的发病密切相关。 | 张献颢 丁嘉烽 宋乔志 李岳鹏 HAYAT Muhammad Abid 张建涛 王洪斌 | 2020 | 中国兽医学报2020，40，5： | 4 |
| 5 | Gastric juice for the diagnosis of H pylori infection in patients on proton pump inhibitors显示文摘AIM: To determine the efficacy of gastric juice polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for the detection of H pylori infection in comparison with histology and gastric antral biopsy PCR in patients on a proton pump inhibitor (PPI). METHODS: Eighty-five consecutive patients with dyspeptic symptoms were enrolled. Gastric biopsies for histology, PCR and gastric juice were collected at endoscopy for PCR of the H pylori urease C gene (ure C). Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), accuracy, positive and negative likelihood ratio for PCR of gastric juice for the H pylori ure C gene was compared to histology and gastric antral biopsy H pylori ure C PCR in patients with and without PPI. RESULTS: Gastric juice PCR was positive in 66 (78%) patients. Histology showed H pylori associated gastritis in 57 (67%). Gastric biopsy PCR was positive in 72 (85%). In patients not taking PPI, the sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV, accuracy and positive and negative likelihood ratio for gastric juice PCR were 89%, 72%, 91%, 67%, 90%, 85%, 3.1 and 0.1 respectively. In patients on PPI these values were 86%, 100%%, 100%, 29%, 86%, 9.5 and 1.4, respectively. CONCLUSION: Gastric juice PCR for the diagnosis of H pylori infection has increased sensitivity compared to histology with PPI. The use of gastric juice PCR is recommended to confirm H pylori status in patients taking PPIs. | Javed Yakoob Shahid Rasool Zaigham Abbas Wasim Jafri Shahab Abid Muhammad Islam Zubair Ahmad | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，10： | 4 |
| 6 | DNNGP, a deep neural network-based method for genomic prediction using multi-omics data in plants显示文摘Genomic prediction is an effective way to accelerate the rate of agronomic trait improvement in plants.Traditional methods typically use linear regression models with clear assumptions;such methods are unable to capture the complex relationships between genotypes and phenotypes.Non-linear models(e.g.,deep neural networks)have been proposed as a superior alternative to linear models because they can capture complex non-additive effects.Here we introduce a deep learning(DL)method,deep neural network genomic prediction(DNNGP),for integration of multi-omics data in plants.We trained DNNGP on four datasets and compared its performance with methods built with five classic models:genomic best linear unbiased prediction(GBLUP);two methods based on a machine learning(ML)framework,light gradient boosting machine(LightGBM)and support vector regression(SVR);and two methods based on a DL framework,deep learning genomic selection(DeepGS)and deep learning genome-wide association study(DLGWAS).DNNGP is novel in five ways.First,it can be applied to a variety of omics data to predict phenotypes.Second,the multilayered hierarchical structure of DNNGP dynamically learns features from raw data,avoiding overfitting and improving the convergence rate using a batch normalization layer and early stopping and rectified linear activation(rectified linear unit)functions.Third,when small datasets were used,DNNGP produced results that are competitive with results from the other five methods,showing greater prediction accuracy than the other methods when large-scale breeding data were used.Fourth,the computation time required by DNNGP was comparable with that of commonly used methods,up to 10 times faster than DeepGS.Fifth,hyperparameters can easily be batch tuned on a local machine.Compared with GBLUP,LightGBM,SVR,DeepGS and DLGWAS,DNNGP is superior to these existing widely used genomic selection(GS)methods.Moreover,DNNGP can generate robust assessments from diverse datasets,including omics data,and quickly incorporate complex and large datasets into usable models,making it a promising and practical approach for straightforward integration into existing GS platforms. | Kelin Wang Muhammad Ali Abid Awais Rasheed Jose Crossa Sarah Hearne Huihui Li | 2023 | Molecular Plant2023，16，1： | 3 |
| 7 | Why more research needs to be done on echinococcosis in Pakistan显示文摘Background:Echinococcosis has a worldwide geographical distribution with endemic foci on every inhabited continent.Due to the frequent outbreaks in different parts of Pakistan in the recent past,echinococcosis is being described as a neglected tropical disease and is considered one of the most neglected parasitic diseases in the country.In endemic regions,predominantly settings with limited resources,there are high numbers of echinococcosis patients,as these communities do not have access to appropriate treatment.In Pakistan,there are limited reports on echinococcosis.The disease is prevalent in human and livestock,but this has not been sufficiently explored yet.Pakistan is an agricultural country and due to the disease’s zoonotic mode of transmission,there is a dire need of future research on it.The present paper is an effort to highlight the importance of echinococcosis in Pakistan.Discussion:There is a dire need for future research on echinococcosis in Pakistan as very few investigations had been carried out on this topic thus far.The prevalence of the disease in neighbouring countries highlights that Pakistan might be at severe risk of this zoonotic infection and further supports the need for more research.In Pakistan,the majority of the population lives in rural areas with limited acess to proper hygienic/sanitary facilities.These conditions favour the outbreak of diseases such as echinococcosis.The limited available data could result in higher outbreaks in the future,and thus cause the already weak healthcare system to overburden.The country has a meagre annual budget for health,which is being spent on known infections such as polio,dengue fever and hepatic viral infections.A proper surveillance system for echinococcosis is required across the country as treatment is usually expensive,complicated and may require extensive surgery and/or prolonged drug therapy.Development of new/novel drugs and other treatment modalities receives very little,if any,attention.Prognostic awareness programmes against this infection involve deworming of the infected animals,improved food inspection and slaughterhouse hygiene,and public education campaigns.Conclusion:Future research on echinococcosis is anticipated to demonstrate whether the epidemiology,diagnosis and recombinant vaccines/antibodies relating to echinococcosis can meet the quality standards(purity,potency,safety and efficacy)defined by the World Health Organization.Research work should be carried out on the epidemiology and serodiagnosis of echinocossis in the different areas of Pakistan,which will be useful for the proper eradication of echinococcosis in this region.The health department should implement awareness-raising campaigns for the general public in order to reduce the burden of disease. | Haroon Ahmed Shahzad Ali Muhammad Sohail Afzal Abid Ali Khan Hamid Raza Zaheer Hussain Shah Sami Simsek | 2017 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2017，6，1： | 2 |
| 8 | Candida esophagitis:Risk factors in non-HIV population in Pakistan显示文摘AIM:Candida esophagitis is a frequent infection in immunocompromised patients. This study was designed to determine its characteristics in non- human immune deficiency virus (HIV) infected patients attending a teaching hospital.METHODS: Clinical records of all patients coded by international classification of diseases 9th revision with clinical modifications'(ICD-9-CM), with candida esophagitis diagnosed by esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) and histopathology over a period of 5 years were studied.RESULTS: Fifty-one patients (27 males, 24 females, range 21-77 years old and mean age 52.9 years) fulfilled the criteria (0.34% of the EGD). The common predisposing factors were carcinoma (OR 3.87, CI 1.00-14.99) and diabetes mellitus (OR 4.39, CI 1.34-14.42). The frequent clinical symptoms were retrosternal discomfort, dysphagia and epigastric abdominal pain with endoscopic appearance of scattered mucosal plaques. Another endoscopic lesion was associated with candida esophagitis in 15% patients.CONCLUSION: Carcinomas, diabetes mellitus, corticosteroid and antibiotic therapy are major risk factors for candida esophagitis in Pakistan. It is an easily managed complication that responds to treatment with nystatin. | Javed Yakoob Wasim Jafri Shahab Abid Nadeem Jafri Muhammad Islam Saeed Hamid Hasnain A Shah Akbar S Hussainy | 2003 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2003，9，10： | 2 |
| 9 | Conceptual design,modeling and compliance characterization of a novel 2-DOF rotational pointing mechanism for fast steering mirror显示文摘In this paper,a novel 2-DOF rotational pointing mechanism(RPM)is designed inspired by the guidelines of the graphical approach.The mechanism integrates with a fast steering mirror(FSM)for compensating pointing errors of a laser beam.The design intends to achieve an angular travel of±10 mrad and steers a 25 mm mirror aperture.A planar flexure with beam flexures accompanied in parallel with an axial flexure build-up mechanism configuration.Compliant mechanismbased RPM ensures high precision and compactness.Compliance characteristics are established based on the stiffness matrix method for four different planar flexure layouts.One layout with best in-plane rotational compliance is then assessed for performance sensitivity to mechanism dimension parameters and parasitic error,thus informing the design space.Rotational stiffness in both the inplane rotational axes and stress is determined based on finite element analysis(FEA).The wire electrical discharge machining(EDM)is employed for developing the proof of concept for the RPM and is then assembled in FSM.Experiments are conducted to determine the rotational stiffness and angular travel about both in-plane rotational axes.Comparison among theoretical,numerical and experiments reveal excellent linearity of rotational stiffness along the rotational travel range.The maximum theoretical error is less than 5.5%compared with FEA while,the experimental error has a mean of 5%and 3%for both rotational axes thus satisfying the intended design requirement. | Muhammad ABID Jingjun YU Yan XIE Abdus SALAM | 2020 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2020，33，12： | 2 |
| 10 | 2种昆虫病原真菌对草地贪夜蛾体表侵染模式的扫描电镜观察显示文摘【目的】在前期筛选获得对草地贪夜蛾高效致病真菌球孢白僵菌(Beauveria bassiana)菌株GZSL-1和玫烟色虫草(Cordyceps fumosorosea)菌株IFCF01的基础上,进一步明确2株菌株在草地贪夜蛾体表的侵染模式,为阐明菌株致病机理,提高昆虫病原真菌对草地贪夜蛾的防效提供理论依据。【方法】利用扫描电镜观察草地贪夜蛾2龄幼虫分别接种菌株GZSL-1和IFCF01(孢子悬浮液浓度为1.0×10^(7)孢子/mL)后分生孢子在幼虫体表附着、萌发、穿透和增殖的过程。【结果】菌株GZSL-1和IFCF01萌发后均可形成附着胞,草地贪夜蛾幼虫体表结构对2株菌株分生孢子萌发、附着和穿透芽管长度有不同程度的影响。2株菌株在各结构区均有较高的萌发率(>90.00%)和附着胞率(>80.00%),在平缓结构区比瘤状突起结构区观察到更短的穿透芽管。在各结构区,菌株GZSL-1形成的穿透芽管长度均短于菌株IFCF01相应的芽管长度,在平缓结构区,菌株GZSL-1的穿透芽管长度显著短于菌株IFCF01(P<0.05)。菌株GZSL-1和IFCF01分生孢子接种后分别在16和8 h内萌发,在24和32 h内普遍出现穿透结构穿透草地贪夜蛾幼虫体壁。2株菌株的初级和次级分生孢子分别在接种后72和96 h内出现。【结论】扫描电镜观察证实球孢白僵菌菌株GZSL-1和玫烟色虫草菌株IFCF01对草地贪夜蛾具有高致病性,揭示了病原真菌分生孢子在草地贪夜蛾虫体上的侵染过程,结果为后续2株菌株的改良及田间应用打下理论基础。 | 雷妍圆 官昭瑛 Shoaib Freed Syed Muhammad Zaka Abid Hussin 章玉苹 | 2021 | 南方农业学报2021，52，3： | 2 |
| 11 | Development of bis-thiobarbiturates as successful urease inhibitors and their molecular modeling studies显示文摘Bis-thiobarbiturate derivatives 1–15 have been synthesized, characterized by1 HNMR and EI-MS and screened for urease inhibition. All compounds showed various degree of urease inhibitory activity with IC_(50) values ranging 7.45 0.12 74.24 0.81 mmol/L while the standard thiourea behaved normally(IC_(50) = 21.10 0.12). Compounds 1(IC_(50) = 7.45 0.12 μmol/L), 9(IC_(50) = 18.17 1.03 μmol/L) and 13(IC_(50) = 8.61 0.45 μmol/L) showed excellent urease inhibitory activity in the series. Molecular modeling studies were performed to understand the binding site with the bimetallic nickel center of the enzyme.Structure-activity relationship has also been established for these compounds. This study identified bisthiobarbiturate as a novel class of urease inhibitors. | Fazal Rahim Muhammad Ali Shifa Ullah Umer Rashid Hayat Ullah Muhammad Taha Muhammad Tariq Javed Wajid Rehman Aftab Ahmad Khan Obaid Ur Rahman Abid Muhammad Bilal | 2016 | Chinese Chemical Letters2016，27，5： | 2 |
| 12 | Synthesis and characterization of caprolactone based polyurethane with degradable and antifouling performance显示文摘In this work,a degradable polyurethane composed of caprolactone(CL)and L-Lactide(LLA)as soft segments,and 4,40-methylenebis(cyclohexyl isocyanate)(H12 MDI)and polytetramethylene ether glycol(PTMEG)as hard segments,was prepared.Hydrolytic degradation experiment revealed that the degradable polyurethane(PU)could be degraded in artificial seawater.It also showed that caprolactone-copolyurethane(CL-PU)copolymer with higher crystallinity degraded much slower in artificial seawater.However,the introduction of LLA resulted in an increase in the hydrophilicity and reduction in the crystallinity of degradable PU,as demonstrated by the contact angle analysis.The result of the scanning electron microscope showed that the surface of degradable PU renewed under static condition.Moreover,degradable PU was able to be used as a carrier,and it controlled the release rate of 4,5-dichloro-2-octyl-isothiazolone(DCOIT).The anti-diatom(Navicula incerta)test demonstrated that the(caprolactone-co-L-lactide)-co-polyurethane 4(CL/LAx-PU4)with DCOIT contents prevented the adhesion of diatom Navicula incerta(88.37%reduction)due to their self-polishing and the release of antifoulants.Therefore,the degradable PU consisted of CL,LLA,and DCOIT could be a durable resin with good antifouling activity for the application in the marine anti-biofouling field. | Abid Ali Lina Song Jiankun Hu Jingxian Jiang Qingqing Rao Muhammad Shoaib Shah Fahad Yongjie Cai Xiaoli Zhan Fengqiu Chen Qinghua Zhang | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2021，34，6： | 2 |
| 13 | Silver Nano Islands Enhanced Raman Scattering on Large Area Grating Substrates Fabricated by Two Beam Laser Interference显示文摘 | ABID Muhammad Irfan WANG Lei ZHANG Xu-lin XU Ying | 2013 | Chemical Research in Chinese Universities2013，29，5： | 2 |
| 14 | Genetic variation in LBL1 contributes to depth of leaf blades lobes between cotton subspecies, Gossypium barbadense and Gossypium hirsutum显示文摘Leaf is a essential part of the plants for photosynthetic activities which mainly economize the resources for boll heath. Significant variations of leaf shapes across the Gossypium sp. considerably influence the infiltration of sunlight for photosynthesis. To understand the genetic variants and molecular processes underlying for cotton leaf shape, we used F_2 population derived from upland cotton genotype P30 A(shallow-lobed leaf) and sea-island cotton genotype ISR(deeplobed leaf) to map leaf deep lobed phenotype controlling genes LBL1 and LBL2. Genetic analysis and localization results have unmasked the position and interaction between both loci of LBL1 and LBL2, and revealed the co-dominance impact of the genes in regulating depth of leaf blades lobes in cotton. LBL1 had been described as a main gene and member of transcription factor family leucine zipper(HD-ZIPI) from a class I homologous domain factor Gorai.002 G244000. The qRT-PCR results elaborated the continuous change in expression level of LBL1 at different growth stages and leaf parts of cotton. Higher expression level was observed in mature large leaves followed by medium and young leaves respectively. For further confirmation, plants were tested from hormonal induction treatments, which explained that LBL1 expression was influenced by hormonal signaling. Moreover, the highest expression level was detected in brassinolides(BR) treatment as compared to other hormones, and this hormone plays an important role in the process of leaf blade lobed formation. | HE Dao-fang ZHAO Xiang LIANG Cheng-zhen ZHU Tao Muhammad Ali Abid CAI Yong-ping HE Jin-ling ZHANG Rui | 2018 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2018，17，11： | 2 |
| 15 | A novel symmetric 10 Gbit/s architecture with a single feeder fiber for WDM-PON based on chirp-managed laser显示文摘We propose the single feeder fiber architecture for wavelength division multiplexing passive optical network(WDM-PON)based on directly modulated chirp managed laser(CML).The downlink(DL)signal output from the laser is converted to return-to-zero(RZ)differential phase shift signal using a pulse carver.The downstream signal is reused as a carrier for the upstream using intensity modulation technique.Simulation results show the error-free performance at symmetric data rate of 10 Gbit/s per channel with negligible power penalty and improved receiver sensitivity for the uplink(UL),over 25 km standard single-mode fiber(SSMF).A low-cost and reduced circuitry network design is implemented on a single feeder fiber with the elimination of differential encoder and one external modulator. | Aftab Hussain 忻向军 Abdul Latif Ashiq Hussain 余重秀 Abid Munir Yousaf Khan Muhammad Idrees Afridi | 2012 | Optoelectronics Letters2012，8，6： | 2 |
| 16 | In vivo laxative, anti-diarrheal, hepatoprotective and diuretic investigations of Sterculia diversifolia and its isolated compounds显示文摘OBJECTIVE:To investigated the laxative,anti-diarrheal,hepatoprotective and diuretic activity of Sterculia diversifolia and its isolated compounds.METHODS:The laxative activity was studied by counting wet stools while anti-diarrheal activity was performed by measuring gastrointestinal tract motility.Hepatoprotective activity was studied by biochemical and histo-pathological analysis while diuretic activity was performed by urine collection protocol.RESULTS:Doses of 30 and 100 mg/kg of crude methanolic extract of Sterculia diversifolia(MESD)stem bark and leaves,significantly(P<0.05,P<0.01)produced wet feces in subjects pretreated with atropine while 8-hydroxyquercetin and dihydroquercetin showed highly significant(P<0.001)results by increasing fecal weight and water contents without producing diarrhea.MESD stem bark and leaves also dose-dependently lowered diar-rhea while 8-hydroxyquercetin and dihydroquercetin showed highly significant(P<0.001)results by producing shaped stools in mice.MESD,8-hydroxyquercetin and dihydroquercetin offered significant protection against histopathological changes in the liver.Diuretic activity of Crude MESD stem bark and leaves extracts shows highly significant diuretic effect while dihydroquercetin showed better results than 8-hydroxyquercetin.CONCLUSION:It is concluded that Sterculia diversifolia and its isolated compounds bears laxative,anti-diarrheal,hepatoprotective and diuretic effects. | Fazle Rabbi Amir Zada Amna Nisar Muhammad Sohail Saifullah Khan Khalil Abid Ali Ahmad | 2021 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2021，41，5： | 2 |
| 17 | Effect of Zn doping on electronic structure and optical properties zincblende GaN(A DFT+U insight)显示文摘The development of new materials,having exceptional properties in comparison to existing materials is highly required for bringing advancement in electronic and optoelectronic technologies.Keeping this fact,we investigated structural,electronic,and optical properties of zincblende GaN doped with selected Zn concentrations(6.25%,12.50%,and 18.70%),using the first-principle calculations based on density functional theory with GGA+U.We conducted the entire study using the WIEN2K code.In this study,we calculated various significant parametric quantities such as cohesive energies,formation energies,bulk moduli,and lattice constants along with the study of optical and electronic properties by substituting Ga atoms with Zn atoms in 1×2×2 supercell.The structural stability is confirmed by studying the phonon dispersion curves which suggest that Zn:GaN material is stable against the 6.25%and 18.70%Zn concentrations while for 12.50%,it shows instability.The Hubbard values U=0,2,4,6 eV were added to GGA and the electronic properties were improved with the U=6 eV.Optical absorption was blue shifted while the refractive index and dielectric constant were increased with increasing the Zn concentrations.Electronic properties are enhanced due to the prime contribution of cations(Zn)3ri states.The optical and electronic properties are further discussed in detail in the entire study. | Muhammad Junaid Iqbal Khan Zarfishan Kanwal Masood Yousaf Hamid Ullah Javed Ahmad Abid Latif Yong-Han Shin Ata Ur Rahman Khalid | 2021 | Communications in Theoretical Physics2021，73，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Enhanced texture,yield and safety of a ready-to-eat salted duck meat product using a high pressure-heat process显示文摘 | MUHAMMAD AMMAR KHAN SHER ALI MUHAMMAD ABID | 2014 | Innovative Food Science&Emerging Technologies2014，21，： | 1 |
| 19 | Prevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotypes in Balochistan显示文摘 | Sarwat Afridi Muhammad Naeem Abid Hussain Naseebullah Kakar Masroor Ellahi Babar Jamil Ahmad | 2009 | Molecular Biology Reports2009，，6： | 1 |
| 20 | 对萼猕猴桃CDPK基因家族鉴定及非生物胁迫应答分析显示文摘【目的】鉴定对萼猕猴桃(Actinidia valvata)CDPK家族基因,并分析其在不同组织的表达模式以及对盐胁迫和淹水胁迫的响应。【方法】基于3代全长转录组测序数据,通过多种生物信息学手段,分析和鉴定对萼猕猴桃CDPK家族基因,利用实时荧光定量PCR(quantitative real-time PCR,qRT-PCR)技术分析这些基因在不同组织中的表达,及在不同非生物胁迫条件下的表达情况。【结果】在对萼猕猴桃基因型KR5的全长转录组测序数据中共鉴定出63个CDPK基因,命名为AvCDPK1~AvCDPK63。系统发育分析将AvCDPK基因蛋白分为4个亚家族,同一亚家族具有相似的结构和基序(motif)。AvCDPK基因存在明显的组织表达特异性。AvCDPK49在盐胁迫和淹水胁迫条件下,均显著诱导表达,Av CDPK30和31在2种胁迫下均显著抑制表达。【结论】在对萼猕猴桃中共鉴定出63个CDPK基因,系统发育树显示Av CDPK基因家族与拟南芥CDPK基因家族在进化上高度保守。不同组织中AvCDPK的表达量存在明显差异,其中Av CDPK49受盐害、淹水诱导显著高表达,表明其可能在猕猴桃的耐盐和耐涝响应过程中发挥着重要作用。 | 张永杰 白丹凤 Muhammad Abid 李志 方金豹 钟云鹏 | 2021 | 果树学报2021，38，10： | 1 |
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