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12019新型冠状病毒基因组特征和流行病学:病毒起源和受体结合的意义显示文摘研究者对来自9例新型冠状病毒肺炎住院患者的支气管肺泡灌洗液样本和培养的分离株进行了下一代测序。从这些个体中获得了严重急性呼吸综合征-冠状病毒2(severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus 2,SARS-CoV-2)的完整和部分基因组序列。利用Sanger测序连接病毒重叠群以获得全长基因组,cDNA末端快速扩增确定终端区。对这些SARSCoV-2基因组和其他冠状病毒基因组进行了系统进化分析,以确定该病毒的进化史并有助于推断其可能的起源。刘青(译) 刘莉(审校) Lu R Zhao X Li J Niu P Yang B Wu H Wang W Song H Huang B Zhu N Bi Y Ma X Zhan F Wang L Hu T Zhou H Hu Z Zhou W Zhao L Chen J Meng Y Wang J Lin Y Yuan J Xie Z Ma J Liu WJ Wang D Xu W Holmes EC Gao GF Wu G Chen W Shi W Tan W 2020中华高血压杂志2020,28,3:516
2中国城市地区成年人二手烟暴露水平及相关知识和态度调查显示文摘目的 了解中国城市地区成年人二手烟暴露水平及其相关知识态度.方法 利用全球成人烟草调查中国调查(GATS)、国际烟草控制政策评估项目中国调查(ITC)中有关二手烟暴露、禁烟规定、二手烟相关知识态度的变量,使用SAS软件计算率及其95%CI.结果 2项调查中调查对象报告的工作场所室内全面禁烟的比例均低于40%.调查对象报告在餐厅看到吸烟现象比例在各类场所中最高(83.4% ~ 95.6%),其次为工作场所(53.3% ~ 84.0%),在医疗卫生机构、学校、公共交通工具看到吸烟现象的比例较低.GATS调查中60.6%的吸烟者和68.5%的非吸烟者知晓二手烟导致肺癌,但只有三分之一的调查对象知晓二手烟导致成年人心脏病.ITC调查对象对二手烟危害的知晓率高于GATS,但知晓二手烟导致成年人心脏病的比例仅有58.2%.ITC调查对象对学校、出租车、医院、政府机构全面禁烟的支持率较高(>70%),但对工作场所全面禁烟的支持率仅有50.9%和60.9%.结论 中国城市地区室内工作场所全面禁烟的比例较低,二手烟暴露情况严重,公众对二手烟危害的认识以及对工作场所全面禁烟的支持率有待提高.冯国泽 姜垣 Zhao Luhua Meng Gang Wu Changbao Anne CK Quah Geoffrey T Fong 2014中华流行病学杂志2014,35,9:18
3The enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry mission—eXTP显示文摘In this paper we present the enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry mission—eXTP. eXTP is a space science mission designed to study fundamental physics under extreme conditions of density, gravity and magnetism. The mission aims at determining the equation of state of matter at supra-nuclear density, measuring effects of QED, and understanding the dynamics of matter in strong-field gravity. In addition to investigating fundamental physics, eXTP will be a very powerful observatory for astrophysics that will provide observations of unprecedented quality on a variety of galactic and extragalactic objects. In particular, its wide field monitoring capabilities will be highly instrumental to detect the electro-magnetic counterparts of gravitational wave sources.The paper provides a detailed description of:(1) the technological and technical aspects, and the expected performance of the instruments of the scientific payload;(2) the elements and functions of the mission, from the spacecraft to the ground segment.ShuangNan Zhang Andrea Santangelo Marco Feroci YuPeng Xu FangJun Lu Yong Chen Hua Feng Shu Zhang Sφren Brandt Margarita Hernanz Luca Baldini Enrico Bozzo Riccardo Campana Alessandra De Rosa YongWei Dong Yuri Evangelista Vladimir Karas Norbert Meidinger Aline Meuris Kirpal Nandra Teng Pan Giovanni Pareschi Piotr Orleanski QiuShi Huang Stephane Schanne Giorgia Sironi Daniele Spiga Jiri Svoboda Gianpiero Tagliaferri Christoph Tenzer Andrea Vacchi Silvia Zane Dave Walton ZhanShan Wang Berend Winter Xin Wu Jean J.M.in't Zand Mahdi Ahangarianabhari Giovanni Ambrosi Filippo Ambrosino Marco Barbera Stefano Basso Jörg Bayer Ronaldo Bellazzini Pierluigi Bellutti Bruna Bertucci Giuseppe Bertuccio Giacomo Borghi XueLei Cao Franck Cadoux Francesco Ceraudo TianXiang Chen Yu Peng Chen Jerome Chevenez Marta Civitani Wei Cui WeiWei Cui Thomas Dauser Ettore Del Monte Sergio Di Cosimo Sebastian Diebold Victor Doroshenko Michal Dovciak YuanYuan Du Lorenzo Ducci QingMei Fan Yannick Favre Fabio Fuschino JoséLuis Ga'lvez Min Gao MingYu Ge Olivier Gevin Marco Grassi QuanYing Gu YuDong Gu DaWei Han Bin Hong Wei Hu Long Ji ShuMei Jia WeiChun Jiang Thomas Kennedy Ingo Kreykenbohm Irfan Kuvvetli Claudio Labanti Luca Latronico Gang Li MaoShun Li Xian Li Wei Li ZhengWei Li Olivier Limousin HongWei Liu XiaoJing Liu Bo Lu Tao Luo Daniele Macera Piero Malcovati Adrian Martindale Malgorzata Michalska Bin Meng Massimo Minuti Alfredo Morbidini Fabio Muleri Stephane Paltani Emanuele Perinati Antonino Picciotto Claudio Piemonte JinLu Qu Alexandre Rachevski Irina Rashevskaya Jerome Rodriguez Thomas Schanz ZhengXiang Shen LiZhi Sheng JiangBo Song LiMing Song Carmelo Sgro Liang Sun Ying Tan Phil Uttley Bo Wang DianLong Wang GuoFeng Wang Juan Wang LangPing Wang YuSa Wang Anna L.Watts XiangYang Wen Jörn Wilms ShaoLin Xiong JiaWei Yang Sheng Yang YanJi Yang Nian Yu WenDa Zhang Gianluigi Zampa Nicola Zampa Andrzej A.Zdziarski AiMei Zhang ChengMo Zhang Fan Zhang Long Zhang Tong Zhang Yi Zhang XiaoLi Zhang ZiLiang Zhang BaoSheng Zhao ShiJie Zheng Yu Peng Zhou Nicola Zorzi J.Frans Zwart 2019Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2019,62,2:11
4Selected issues at the interface between nuclear physics and astrophysics as well as the standard model显示文摘The density functional theory (DFT) with a minimal number of parameters allows a very successful phenomenological description of ground state properties of nuclei all over the periodic table. The recent developments on the application of the covariant density functional theory as well as its extensions by the group in Beijing for a series of interests and hot topics in nuclear astrophysics and nuclear structure are reviewed, including the rapid neutron-capture process, Th/U chronometer, and isospin corrections for superallowed β transitions.MENG Jie1,2,3, NIU ZhongMing1, LIANG HaoZhao1 & SUN BaoHua2,4 1State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China 2School of Physics and Nuclear Energy Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China 3Department of Physics, University of Stellenbosch, Stellenbosch, South Africa 4Justus-Liebig-Universita¨t Giessen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 14, Giessen 35392, Germany 2011Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2011,54,S1:5
5固相萃取和液相色谱/质谱/质谱在正离子和负离子模式下检测水中的农药残留显示文摘使用固相萃取和液相色谱/质谱/质谱,在正离子和负离子模式下,分别分析了46个和14个农药化合物.无需衍生化,就能达到pg水平的分析灵敏度.对于所有农药的化合物,在5 pg—1 ng的范围内具有很好的线性.Chin-Kai Meng Stephen L Werner Edward T Furlong 2008环境化学2008,27,1:3
6Calculation of Hydro-Dynamic Stability of the Soil Inside Bucket in the Process of Bucket Foundation Penetration显示文摘—The offshore platform with bucket foundations is a new type of offshore platform that distin-guishes from traditional template platforms by replacing driven piles with bucket foundations.The suctionpenentration of bucket foundation is a complicated hydro-dynamic process.The key of this process is theseepage field caused by the difference of pressure applied on purpose inside and outside the bucket.The ap-pearance and developement of seepage field has a decisive influence on the suction penetration process.Inthis study,the finite element analysis method is applied to the dynamic simulation of the seepage field ofsuction penetration of bucket foundation.A criterion is suggested to distinguish the hydro-dynamic stabili-ty of the soil inside the bucket according to the critical hydraulic gradient method.The reliability of themodel and its applicability to engineering practice have been proved through comparison between the re-sults of model test and finite element calculation.Yang, SG Xu, T Meng, ZY Ren, GY 1998China Ocean Engineering1998,13,4:2
7LDL-C levels,lipid-lowering treatment and recurrent stroke in minor ischaemic stroke or TIA显示文摘Background and purpose Dyslipidaemia is a major risk factor for ischaemic stroke and transient ischaemic attack(TIA).This study aimed to investigate the association between baseline low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C)level,lipid-lowering treatment and short-term risk of new stroke in patients with a minor ischaemic stroke or TIA.Methods We derived data from the Clopidogrel in High-risk patients with Acute Non-disabling Cerebrovascular Events trial.Patients with a minor stroke or TIA were categorised by LDL-C level at baseline(<2.6 or≥2.6 mmol/L(100 mg/dL))and with or without lipid-lowering treatment after symptom onset.The primary outcome was a new ischaemic stroke at 3 months.The association of baseline LDL-C level,lowering treatment and outcomes were assessed.Results Among 3027 patients,2154(71.2%)patients had an initial LDL-C≥2.6 mmol/L,of which 1267(41.9%)received lipid-lowering treatment.Elevated LDL-C level was associated with a higher risk of new ischaemic stroke at 3 months in patients without lipid-lowering treatment(adj.HR=1.35,95%CI:1.19 to 1.53),but not in those with lipid-lowering treatment(adj.HR=0.99,95%CI:0.82 to 1.19)(p for interaction=0.007).Patients with LDL-C≥2.6 mmol/L had a numerically higher risk of ischaemic stroke(11.8%vs 8.0%,adj.HR=1.37,95%CI:0.96 to 1.96)in those without lipid-lowering treatment.For patients with LDL-C≥2.6 mmol/L,lipid-lowering treatment was associated with reduced risk of ischaemic stroke at 3 months(7.9%vs 11.8%;adj.HR=0.54,95%CI:0.39 to 0.75).Conclusions Elevated untreated baseline LDL-C level was associated with an increased short-term risk of ischaemic stroke among patients presenting with minor ischaemic stroke or TIA.There was potential benefit of lipid-lowering treatment in minor stroke or TIA patients with LDL-C≥2.6 mmol/L.Trial registration number NCT00979589.Yuesong Pan Runqi Wangqin Hao Li Aoming Jin Jiejie Li Jinxi Lin Xia Meng Ying Xian Daniel T Laskowitz Yongjun Wang 2022Stroke & Vascular Neurology2022,7,4:2
8Mutagenicity of 1,3-butadieneat the Hprt locus of T-lymphocytes following inhalation exposures of female mice and rats显示文摘Meng Q Henderson RF Chen T 1999Murat Res1999,429,1:1
9Discovery of potential bladder cancer biomarkers by comparative urine proteomies and analysis显示文摘Lei T Meng Q Zhang M 2013Clin Genitourin Cancer2013,11,1:1
10A novel amperometric sensor for organo-phosphotriester insecticides detection employing catalytic polymer mimicking phosphodiesterase catalytic center显示文摘Yamazaki T Meng Z Mosbach K 0,,:1
11Pain Perception in the Self and Observation of Others:An ERP Investigation显示文摘Meng J Jackson T Chen H 2013NeuroImage2013,72,:1
12A thermo-responsive affinity membrane with nano-structured pores and grafted poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) surface layer for hydrophobic adsorption显示文摘Meng T Xie R Chen Y C Cheng C J Li P F Ju X J Chu L Y 2010Journal of Membrane Science2010,349,12:1
13Superhydrophobic cotton fabric coating based on a complex layer of silica nanoparticles and perfluoro-octylated quaternary ammonium silane coupling agent显示文摘YU M H GU G T MENG W D 2007Applied Sur-face Science2007,253,7:1
14Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis: an update 显示文摘Menge T Hemmer B Nessler S 2005Arch Neurology2005,62,11:1
15Theoretical treatment of intense laser fields influence on the femtosecond time-resolved photoelectron spectrum of Rbl molecule显示文摘 Meng Q T Zhang Q G 2006Chemical Physics2006,326,2:1
16A novel interpretation of transistor S-parameters by poles and zeros for RFIC circuit design 显示文摘LU S S MENG C C CHEN T W 2001IEEE Trans on MTT2001,49,2:1
17Transient response analysis of large-scale rotor-bearing system with strong non-linear elements by a transfer matrix-newmark formulation integration method显示文摘Gu Z Zhi X Meng G Fang T 2003Journal of Sound and Vibration2003,259,3:1
18Construction of artificial cyclic amide amid-ohydrolases using molecular imprinting technique显示文摘MENG Z H YAMAZAKI T 2005Biotechnol Lett2005,27,7:1
19Mesenchymal stem cells regulate blood-brain barrier integrity through TIMP3 release after traumatic brain injury显示文摘Menge T Zhao Y Zhao J 2012Science Translational Medicine2012,4,161:1
20MicroRNA1 inhibits the proliferation of Chinese sika deerderived cartilage cells by binding to the 3'- untranslated region of IGFI显示文摘Hu W Meng X Lu T 2013Mol Meal Rep2013,8,2:1
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