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3194篇 您的检索式:作者名="Meads"
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1卒中存活者体力活动和锻炼建议:美国心脏协会/美国卒中协会针对医疗专业人员的声明显示文摘目的这份科学声明为卒中存活者的体力活动和锻炼建议提供了一份证据纵览。证据提示,卒中存活者会经历体力下降(physical deconditioning)并导致久坐的生活方式。因此,本更新版科学声明旨在为医务人员提供全面的指导,使其更好地理解体力活动的益处,并为卒中存活者各个恢复阶段的锻炼方案提供推荐意见。方法写作组成员由美国心脏协会(American Heart Association,AHA)卒中委员会的科学声明监督委员会和AHA手稿监督委员会任命。作者利用系统文献综述,参考公开发表的临床和流行病学研究、发病率和死亡率报告、临床与公共卫生指南、权威声明、个人文件以及专家意见,对现有的证据进行总结并指出目前的知识空白。结果卒中后体力活动不足非常普遍。大量证据明确支持对卒中存活者进行运动训练,包括有氧运动和力量训练。运动训练能改善功能能力、日常生活活动的执行能力以及生活质量,同时降低随后的心血管事件风险。卒中存活者的体力活动目标和锻炼方案需个体化制定以最大限度地增高长期依从性。结论写作组给出的推荐是,体力活动和锻炼方案应融入卒中存活者的治疗。卒中存活者体力活动的推动应强调低到中等强度的有氧活动、增强肌肉力量、减少久坐的生活方式以及对卒中二级预防的危险因素管理。Sandra A. Billinger Ross Arena Julie Bemhardt Janice J. Eng Barry A. Franklin Cheryl Mortag Johnson Marilyn MacKay-Lyons Richard F. Macko Gillian E. Mead Elliot J. Roth Marianne Shaughnessy Ada Tang 孙新亭 张通 2014国际脑血管病杂志2014,22,10:80
2Acupuncture's Role in Solving the Opioid Epidemic: Evidence, Cost-Effectiveness, and Care Availability for Acupuncture as a Primary, Non-Pharmacologic Method for Pain Relief and Management-White Paper 2017显示文摘The United States(U.S.) is facing a national opioid epidemic, and medical systems are in need of nonpharmacologic strategies that can be employed to decrease the public's opioid dependence. Acupuncture has emerged as a powerful, evidence-based, safe, cost-effective, and available treatment modality suitable to meeting this need. Acupuncture has been shown to be effective for the management of numerous types of pain conditions, and mechanisms of action for acupuncture have been described and are understandable from biomedical, physiologic perspectives. Further, acupuncture's cost-effectiveness can dramatically decrease health care expenditures, both from the standpoint of treating acute pain and through avoiding addiction to opioids that requires costly care, destroys quality of life, and can lead to fatal overdose. Numerous federal regulatory agencies have advised or mandated that healthcare systems and providers offer non-pharmacologic treatment options for pain. Acupuncture stands out as the most evidence-based, immediately available choice to fulfil these calls. Acupuncture can safely, easily, and cost-effectively be incorporated into hospital settings as diverse as the emergency department, labor and delivery suites, andneonatal intensive care units to treat a variety of commonly seen pain conditions. Acupuncture is already being successful y and meaningfully utilized by the Veterans Administration and various branches of the U.S. Military, in some studies demonstrably decreasing the volume of opioids prescribed when included in care.arthur yin fan david w.miller bonnie bolash matthew bauer john mcdonald sarah faggert hongjian he yong ming li amy matecki lindy camardella mel hopper koppelman jennifer a.m.stone lindsay meade john pang 2017Journal of Integrative Medicine2017,15,6:29
3卒中后疲劳:新出现的证据与管理方法美国心脏协会对医疗卫生专业人员发布的科学声明显示文摘至少半数卒中存活者会经历疲劳;因此,卒中后疲劳是引起患者、看护者和临床医生顾虑的一个常见原因。本科学声明根据围绕卒中后疲劳的发病率、患病率、生活质量和复杂发病机制新出现的证据提供了国际性观点。文章对药物和非药物治疗干预的证据,以及卒中后疲劳对卒中存活者和看护者的影响进行了回顾。Janice L. Hinkle Kyra J. Becker Jong S. Kim Smi Choi-Kwon Karen L. Saban Norma McNair Gillian E. Mead 李力 王惠娟 苗江永 祝春华 陈荣 徐珊 张祥建 2017国际脑血管病杂志2017,25,10:24
4高压氧治疗新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病的临床疗效研究:中文文献的系统性综述显示文摘目的研究高压氧治疗新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病的临床疗效。这种治疗在中国使用较多而在西方国家非常少。数据来源对西方国家(以Cochrane文献资料库登录的临床对照试验及系统性综述数据库,Medline,Embase, CINAHL和HealthSTAR)和中国(中国医院数字图书馆,中华医学网络杂志)的数据库以及人工检索中国杂志。不设语种限制。综述方法随机或准随机对照试验比较高压氧与“常规治疗”在治疗足月儿缺氧缺血性脑病的疗效。结果包括死亡率和长期神经系统后遗症。标准表格用于提取和分析数据。约克评述与传播中心的标准用于质量评估。主要是定性分析,但包括荟萃分析。结果共检索到20个试验,主要来自中国。根据西方标准(CONSORT:国际学术期刊发表多中心临床试验论文撰写标准),试验的质量较差。几乎所有的研究表明高压氧治疗组较对照组有更好的结果。荟萃分析显示死亡率的比值比(odds ratio)为0.26(95%可信区间0.14~0.46),神经系统后遗症的比值比为0.41(0.27~0.61)。结论高压氧治疗可能会减少足月新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病死亡率和神经系统后遗症的发生。由于所有试验研究的质量均较差,同时可能存在发表带来的偏倚,因此需要进行足够有说服力的、高质量的随机对照研究来证实这些发现。中国的医学文献可能是影响临床实践和进行其他系统性综述的丰富的证据来源。刘祖联 熊滕宾 Catherine Meads 杨群(译) 孙波 2006英国医学杂志中文版2006,9,4:4
5感染预防与控制对改善导管相关血流感染的作用显示文摘2009上海国际护理大会已于2009年11月20日顺利落下了帷幕,此次会议显现了巨大的社会效应,来自海内外众多资深专家和学者为大会奉献了精彩的演讲和阐述。为让广大临床护理人员更多地了解参加会议的专家和学者,本刊将不定期摘编参会专家、学者的报告,以飨读者。Pad Mead 2010上海护理2010,10,1:4
6Retinal ganglion cell neuroprotection by growth factors and exosomes:lessons from mesenchymal stem cells显示文摘Retinal ganglions cells(RGCs)are responsible for propagating electrochemical information from the eye to the brain along their axons which make up the optic nerve.The loss of RGCs is characteristic in several conditions such as glaucoma and traumatic optic neuropathy and leads to visual loss and blindness.While no therapy exists to directly treat RGCs,the use of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells(BMSCs)hasBen Mead Stanislav Tomarev 2018Neural Regeneration Research2018,13,2:3
7Modelling of the behavior of marine oil spills: applications based on random walk techniques显示文摘IntroductionThefrequencyofaccidentaloilspills,andtheassociatedaquaticpollution,aregrowingconcerns.Thereisaneedformodelsystemth?..Li, Zhi-Wei Mead, Christopher T. Zhang, Shu-Shen 2000Journal of Environmental Sciences2000,12,1:2
8In vitro and in vivo pharmacological characterization of BIIL 284, a novel and potent leukotriene B(4) receptor antagonist 显示文摘Birke F W Meade C J Anderskewitz R 2001J Pharmacol Exp Ther2001,297,:2
9Outcomes after arthroscopic repair of rotator cuff tears in the setting of mild to moderate glenohumeral osteoarthritis显示文摘BACKGROUND Rotator cuff pathology is a very common source of shoulder pain.Similarly,osteoarthritis of the glenohumeral joint can cause shoulder pain and produce similar symptoms.Surgical management can be indicated for both pathologies,however,outcomes data is limited when examining rotator cuff repair(RCR) in the setting of glenohumeral arthritis(GHOA).Thus,this study sought to determine outcomes for patients who undergo RCR in the setting of GHOA.AIM To evaluate if a relationship exists between outcomes of RCR in the setting of GHOA.METHODS This was a retrospective analysis of patients who underwent arthroscopic rotator cuff repair with concurrent glenohumeral osteoarthritis between 2010-2017.Patients were stratified based on rotator cuff tear size and glenohumeral osteoarthritis severity.Cohorts were paired 1:1 with patients without glenohumeral osteoarthritis.Patients included had a minimum two year follow-up.Rate of conversion to total shoulder arthroplasty,complication rates following initial surgery,and patient-reported outcome measures were collected.RESULTS A total of 142 patients were included.The number of patients that required total shoulder arthroplasty within two years after index surgery was low.2/71(2.8%) patients with GHOA,and 1/71(1.4%) without GHOA.Following rotator cuff repair,both groups showed favorable patientreported outcomes.CONCLUSION Patients with glenohumeral osteoarthritis who underwent arthroscopic rotator cuff repair showed comparable outcomes to patients without glenohumeral osteoarthritis.Ian S Hong Allison J Rao Tyler L CarlLee Joshua D Meade Daniel J Hurwit Gregory Scarola David P Trofa Shadley C Schiffern Nady Hamid Patrick M Connor James E Fleischli Bryan Michael Saltzman 2022World Journal of Orthopedics2022,13,7:2
10Effect of daily aspirin on risk of cancer metastasis: a study of incident cancers during randomised controlled trials显示文摘Peter M Rothwell Michelle Wilson Jacqueline F Price Jill FF Belch Tom W Meade Ziyah Mehta 2012The Lancet . 2012 (9826)2012,,:2
11近期呼吸道感染与心血管疾病风险间关系初探显示文摘Clayton TC Thompson M Meade TW 袁志敏(摘译) 刘运德(校) 2008心血管病学进展2008,29,5:2
12Dental pulp stem cells, a paracrine-mediated therapy for the retina显示文摘The functional loss that occurs after retinal/optic nerve injury is permanent and can arise through trauma or neurodegenerative conditions such as glaucoma.Neurotrophic factors(NTFs)promote survival of injured retinal ganglion cells(RGCs)and regeneration of their axons。Ben Mead Ann Logan Martin Berry Wendy Leadbeater Ben A. Scheven 2014Neural Regeneration Research2014,9,6:2
13Mesenchymal stem cell therapy for retinal ganglion cell neuroprotection and axon regeneration显示文摘Retinal ganglion cells(RGCs)are responsible for propagating signals derived from visual stimuli in the eye to the brain,along their axons within the optic nerve to the superior colliculus,lateral geniculate nucleus and visual cortex of the brain.Damage to the optic nerve either through trauma,such as head injury,or degenerative disease,such as glaucoma causes irreversible loss ofBen Mead Ben A.Scheven 2015Neural Regeneration Research2015,10,3:2
14Effect of daily aspirin on long-term risk of death due to cancer: analysis of individual patient data from randomised trials显示文摘Peter M Rothwell F Gerald R Fowkes Jill FF Belch Hisao Ogawa Charles P Warlow Tom W Meade 2011The Lancet2011,,9759:2
15Justifying allianees and partnering: a prerequisite for virtual enterprise infrastructure显示文摘Meade L M Lilesa D 1997Omega1997,25,1:2
16The effect of physiological levels of fibrinogen on platelet aggregation 显示文摘Meade TW Vickers MV Thompson SG 1985Thromb Res1985,38,:2
17Acetic Acid Spray Is an Effective Tool for the Endoscopic Detection of Neoplasia in Patients With Barrett’s Esophagus显示文摘Gaius Longcroft–Wheaton Moses Duku Robert Mead David Poller Pradeep Bhandari 2010Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology2010,,:2
18Lipoprotein lipase, a key role in atherosclerosis 显示文摘Mead JR Cryer A Ramji DP 1999FEBS Lett1999,462,:1
19The response of infinite periodic beams to point harmonic forces: A flexural wave analysis显示文摘 Yaman 1991Journal of Sound and Vibration1991,144,3:1
20Pilot study of carotid surgery for acute stroke 显示文摘Mead GE Murray H Farrell A 1997Br J Surg1997,84,7:1
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