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| 1 | Folic acid supplementation inhibits recurrence of colorectal adenomas:A randomized chemoprevention trial显示文摘AIM: To determine whether folic acid supplementation will reduce the recurrence of colorectal adenomas, the precursors of colorectal cancer, we performed a double-blind placebo-controlled trial in patients with adenomatous polyps. METHODS: In the current double-blind, placebo-controlled trial at this VA Medical Center, patients with colorectal adenomas were randomly assigned to receive either a daily 5 mg dose of folic acid or a matched identical placebo for 3 years. All polyps were removed at baseline colonoscopy and each patient had a follow up colonoscopy at 3 years. The primary endpoint was a reduction in the number of recurrent adenomas at 3 years. RESULTS: Of 137 subjects, who were eligible after confirmation of polyp histology and run-in period to conform compliance, 94 completed the study; 49 in folic acid group and 45 in placebo group. Recurrence of adenomas at 3-year was compared between the two groups. The mean number of recurrent polyps at 3-year was 0.36 (SD, 0.69) for folic acid treated patients compared to 0.82 (SD, 1.17) for placebo treated subjects, resulting in a 3-fold increase in polyp recurrence in the placebo group. Patients below 70 years of age and those with left-sided colonicadenomas or advanced adenomas responded better to folic acid supplementation. CONCLUSION: High dose folic acid supplementation is associated with a signif icant reduction in the recurrence of colonic adenomas suggesting that folic acid may be an effective chemopreventive agent for colorectal neoplasia. | Richard Jaszewski Sabeena Misra Martin Tobi Nadeem Ullah Jo Ann Naumoff Omer Kucuk Edi Levi Bradley N Axelrod Bhaumik B Patel Adhip PN Majumdar | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，28： | 10 |
| 2 | Metabolic syndrome and colorectal neoplasms:An ominous association显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the association of metabolic syndrome(MS) and colorectal cancer and adenomas in a Western country,where the incidence of MS is over 27%.METHODS:This was a prospective study between March 2013 and March 2014.MS was diagnosed according to the National Cholesterol Education ProgramATP III.Demographic characteristics,anthropometric measurements,metabolic risk factors,and colonoscopic pathologic findings were assessed in patients with MS(group 1) who underwent routine colonoscopy at our department.This data was compared with consecutive patients without metabolic syndrome(group 2),with no differences regarding sex and age.Patients with incomplete colonoscopy,family history,or past history of colorectal neoplasm were excluded.Informed consent was obtained and the ethics committee approved this study.Statistical analysis was performed using Student's t-test and χ2 test,with a P value ≤ 0.05 being considered statistically significant.RESULTS:Of 258 patients,129 had MS;51% males;mean-age 67.1 years(50-87).Among the MS group,94% had high blood pressure,91% had increased waist circumference,60% had diabetes,55% had low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol level,50% had increased triglyceride level,and 54% were obese [body mass index(BMI) 30 kg/m2].51% presented 4 criteria of MS.MS was associated with increased prevalence of adenomas(43% vs 25%,P = 0.004) and colorectal cancer(13% vs 5%,P = 0.027),compared with patients without MS.MS was also positively associated with multiple(≥ 3) adenomas(35% vs 9%,P = 0.024) and sessile adenomas(69% vs 53%,P = 0.05).No difference existed between location(P = 0.086),grade of dysplasia(P = 0.196),or size(P= 0.841) of adenomas.In addition,no difference was found between BMI(P = 0.078),smoking(P = 0.146),alcohol consumption(P = 0.231),and the presence of adenomas.CONCLUSION:MS is positively associated with adenomas and colorectal cancer.However,there is not enough information in western European countries to justify screening in patients with MS.To our knowledge,no previous study has evaluated this association in Portuguese patients. | Daniel Trabulo Suzane Ribeiro Cláudio Martins Cristina Teixeira Cláudia Cardoso Jo?o Mangualde Ricardo Freire élia Gamito Ana L Alves Fátima Augusto Ana P Oliveira Isabelle Cremers | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，17： | 5 |
| 3 | Can baseline ML Flow test results predict leprosy reactions? An investigation in a cohort of patients enrolled in the uniform multidrug therapy clinical trial for leprosy patients in Brazil显示文摘Background:The predictive value of the serology to detection of IgM against the Mycobacterium leprae-derived phenolic glycolipid-I/PGL-I to identify leprosy patients who are at higher risk of developing reactions remains controversial.Whether baseline results of the ML Flow test can predict leprosy reactions was investigated among a cohort of patients enrolled in The Clinical Trial for Uniform Multidrug Therapy for Leprosy Patients in Brazil(U-MDT/CT-BR).Methods:This was a descriptive study focusing on the main clinical manifestations of leprosy patients enrolled in the U-MDT/CT-BR from March 2007 to February 2012 at two Brazilian leprosy reference centers.For research purposes,753 leprosy patients were categorized according to a modified Ridley-Jopling(R&J)classification and according to the development of leprosy reactions(reversal reaction/RR and erythema nodosum leprosum/ENL),and whether they had a positive or negative bacillary index/BI.Results:More than half of the patients(55.5%)reported leprosy reaction:18.3%(138/753)had a RR and 5.4%(41/753)had ENL.Leprosy reactions were more frequent in the first year following diagnosis,as seen in 27%(205/753)of patients,while 19%(142/753)developed reactions during subsequent follow-up.Similar frequencies of leprosy reactions and other clinical manifestations were observed in paucibacillary(PB)and multibacillary(MB)leprosy patients treated with U-MDT and regular MDT(R-MDT)(P=0.43 and P=0.61,respectively).Compared with PB patients,leprosy reactions were significantly more frequent in MB patients with a high BI,and more patients developed RR than ENL.However,RR and neuritis were also reported in patients with a negative BI.At baseline,the highest rate of ML Flow positivity was observed in patients with a positive BI,especially those who developed ENL,followed by patients who had neuritis and RR.Among reaction-free patients,81.9%were ML Flow positive,however,the differences were not statistically significant compared to reactional patients(P=0.45).Conclusions:MB and PB patients treated with R-MDT and U-MDT showed similar frequencies of RR and other clinical manifestations.Positive ML Flow tests were associated with MB leprosy and BI positivity.However,ML Flow test results at baseline showed limited sensitivity and specificity for predicting the development of leprosy reactions. | Emerith Mayra Hungria Regiane Morillas Oliveira Gerson Oliveira Penna Lúcio Cartaxo Aderaldo Maria Araci de Andrade Pontes Rossilene Cruz Heitor de SáGonçalves Maria Lúcia Fernandes Penna Ligia Regina Franco Sansigolo Kerr Mariane Martins de Araújo Stefani Samira Bührer-Sékula | 2016 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2016，5，1： | 2 |
| 4 | Extramedullary Hematopoiesis Generates Ly-6Chigh Monocytes That Infiltrate Atherosclerotic Lesions显示文摘 | Clinton S. Robbins Aleksey Chudnovskiy Philipp J. Rauch Jose-Luiz Figueiredo Yoshiko Iwamoto Rostic Gorbatov Martin Etzrodt Georg F. Weber Takuya Ueno Nico van Rooijen Mary Jo Mulligan-Kehoe Peter Libby Matthias Nahrendorf Mikael J. Pittet Ralph Weisslede | 2012 | Circulation2012，，2： | 2 |
| 5 | A regionalized IO-model to value seasonal recreational ecosystem services in a mountain National Park in Spain显示文摘Recreational Ecosystem Services(RES)are among the most frequently evaluated ecosystem services.RES are seen as a major opportunity for sustainable development in areas of high ecological value resulting from the presence of emblematic species,habitats or scenery,often integrated in conservation areas,in particular in mountain areas affected by depopulation,rising environmental risks and poverty.Economically,the assessment of RES has been based on Contingent Valuation and Choice Experiments,methods with limitations related to their subjectivity.Alternatively,Input-Output(IO)models provide a very accurate and effective way of valuation of RES with regional information regarding interindustry transactions.Whilst data on nature tourist expenditure may be only available annually,tourism inflows have a strong seasonal behavior,which impacts the profitability of several local economic activities.In this paper,we firstly constructed a novel regionalized IO-model based on Cross-Industry Location Quotients using employment data and,secondly,based on Monte Carlo simulation,we estimated nature tourist expenditure monthly using data on nature tourism inflows.This method allowed for a more precise RES evaluation,estimating direct,indirect and induced monthly economic impacts of nature-based tourism.The method was applied to the Ordesa and Monte Perdido(OMP)National Park in the Spanish Pyrenees.To estimate the average tourist expenditure,we collected and analyzed spending on commerce,hospitality and restaurants,leisure,and transport of 385 visitors.Results suggest that using a regionalized IO model leads to a considerable reduction of over-estimation of the economic impact of tourist expenditure estimated by conventional methods.Taking into consideration the direct,indirect and induced effects of tourist expenditure in 2016-2018,the total annual output effect in the OMP National Park amounted to€208.8 million,while the total income effect amounted to€86.29 million.Also,a total of 2,429 jobs were created which indicates that for each thousand annual visitors to the National Park,3.8 jobs are created in the surrounding area.Overall,the proposed methodology can be easily applied to the remaining National Parks in Spain or other regions in the world,making it a valuable tool to estimate the value of RES in areas affects by strong seasonality,to set priorities and support regional policies for mountain sustainable development. | Víctor MARTIN BARROSO Mónica de CASTRO-PARDO Pascual FERNÁNDEZ MARTÍNEZ João C.AZEVEDO | 2022 | Journal of Mountain Science2022，19，1： | 2 |
| 6 | Adiponectin is present in human milk and is associated with maternal factors 显示文摘 | Martin LJ Woo JO Oeraghty SR | 2006 | Am J Clin Nutr2006，83，5： | 1 |
| 7 | Efficacy and limitations of Triticale as a nitrogen catch crop in a mediterranean environment显示文摘 | M.?ngelo Rodrigues Jo?o Coutinho Fernando Martins | 2002 | European Journal of Agronomy2002，，3： | 1 |
| 8 | Lending relationships in the interbank market显示文摘 | Jo?o F. Cocco Francisco J. Gomes Nuno C. Martins | 2008 | Journal of Financial Intermediation2008，，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Comprehensive Proteome Expression Profiling of Undifferentiated versus Differentiated Neural Stem Cells from Adult Rat Hippocampus显示文摘 | Martin H. Maurer Robert E. Feldmann Carsten D. Fütterer Jo Butlin Wolfgang Kuschinsky | 2004 | Neurochemical Research2004，，6： | 1 |
| 10 | Intrapartum fetal heart rate variability and subsequent neonatal cerebral edema显示文摘 | Kim JO Martin G Kirkendall C | 2000 | Obstet Gynecol2000，95，41： | 1 |
| 11 | COL1A1 Sp1-binding site polymorphism as a risk factor for genital prolapse显示文摘 | Andrea Moura Rodrigues Manoel Jo?o Batista Castello Gir?o Ismael Dale Cotrim Guerreiro Silva Marair Gracio Ferreira Sartori Karina de Falco Martins Rodrigo de Aquino Castro | 2008 | International Urogynecology Journal2008，，11： | 1 |
| 12 | Measuring the effectiveness of heart transplant programmes:quality of life data and their relationship to survival analysis 显示文摘 | Bernie JO Martin JB Brian AB | 1987 | J Chron Dis1987，40，： | 1 |
| 13 | Antithrombotic treatment in chronic heart failure and sinus rhythm: Systematic review显示文摘AIM: To assess the efficacy and safety of antithrombotic drugs(antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs) compared to no antithrombotic treatment or placebo in patients with heart failure(HF) and sinus rhythm. METHODS: We searched Medline and Cochrane Library for randomized controlled trials evaluating antithrombotic treatment and no antithrombotic treatment in patients with HF and sinus rhythm. Risk ratio(RR) and 95%CIs were estimated performing meta-analysis with random effects method. RESULTS: Two studies met the inclusion criteria: Heart failure Long-term Antithrombotic Study and Warfarin/Aspirin Study in Heart failure, with 336 patients and mean follow-up 1.8-2.25 years. Stroke risk was not reduced by acetylsalicylic acid(RR = 1.18, 95%CI: 0.17-8.15), oral anticoagulation(RR = 0.30, 95%CI: 0.03-2.65) or overall antithrombotic drugs(RR = 0.52, 95%CI: 0.10-2.74). Acetylsalicylic acid showed a significant increased risk of worsening HF(RR = 1.78, 95%CI: 1.08-2.92), while oral anticoagulation had no impact in this outcome(RR = 1.03, 95%CI: 0.61-1.75). Overall antithrombotic drugs showed a significant risk increase of major bleeding(RR = 6.99, 95%CI: 0.89-54.64). CONCLUSION: Best available evidence does not support the routine use of antithrombotic drugs in patients with HF and sinus rhythm. These drugs, particularly oral anti-coagulation has the hazard of increase significantly major bleeding risk. | Daniel Caldeira Inês Cruz Rita Calé Cristina Martins Helder Pereira Joaquim J Ferreira Fausto J Pinto Joo Costa | 2015 | World Journal of Meta-Analysis2015，3，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Feasibility of post exposure prophylaxis(PEP)against human immunodeficiency virus infection after sexual or injection drug use exposure:the San Francisco PEP Study显示文摘 | Kahn JO Martin JN Roland ME | 2001 | J Infect Dis2001，183，5： | 1 |
| 15 | Diagnostic accuracy of heart-type fatty acid–binding protein for the early diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction显示文摘 | C. Geraldine McMahon John V. Lamont Elizabeth Curtin R. Ivan McConnell Martin Crockard Mary Jo Kurth Peter Crean S. Peter Fitzgerald | 2012 | American Journal of Emergency Medicine2012，，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Economic Analysis of the Intangible Impacts of Informal Care for People with Alzheimer’s Disease and Other Mental Disorders显示文摘 | Chloé Gervès Martine Marie Bellanger Jo?l Ankri | 2013 | Value in Health2013，，： | 1 |
| 17 | Alchornedine, a New Anti-Trypanosomal Guanidine Alkaloid from Alchornea glandulosa显示文摘 | Kaidu Barrosa Erika Pinto Andre Tempone Euder Martins Jo?o Lago | 2014 | Planta Med2014，，： | 1 |
| 18 | Brain- derived neurotrophic factor promotes bovine oocyte cytoplasmic competence for embryo development 显示文摘 | Martins da Silva SJ Gardner JO Taylor JE | 2005 | Reproduction2005，129，4： | 1 |
| 19 | Genetic differences in airway smooth mus- cle function 显示文摘 | Martin JG Jo T | 2008 | Proc Am Thorac Soc2008，5，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Hypertonic saline and pen toxifylline educes hemorrhagic shock resuscitation-induced pulmonary inflammation through attenuation of neutrophil degranulation and pro-inflammatory mediator synthesis显示文摘 | Deree J Martins JO Leedom A | 2007 | Trauma2007，62，2： | 1 |
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