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| 1 | Role of live microbial feed supplements with reference to anaerobic fungi in ruminant productivity: A review显示文摘To keep the concept of a safe food supply to the consumers, animal feed industries world over are showing an increasing interest in the direct-fed microbials(DFM) for improved animal performance in terms of growth or productivity. This becomes all the more essential in a situation, where a number of the residues of antibiotics and/or other growth stimulants reach in milk and meat with a number of associated potential risks for the consumers. Hence, in the absence of growth stimulants, a positive manipulation of the rumen microbial ecosystem to enhance the feedstuff utilization for improved production efficiency by ruminants has become of much interest to the researchers and entrepreneurs. A few genera of live microbes(i.e., bacteria, fungi and yeasts in different types of formulations from paste to powder) are infrequently used as DFM for the domestic ruminants. These DFM products are live microbial feed supplements containing naturally occurring microbes in the rumen. Among different DFM possibilities, anaerobic rumen fungi(ARF) based additives have been found to improve ruminant productivity consistently during feeding trials. Administration of ARF during the few trials conducted, led to the increased weight gain, milk production, and total tract digestibility of feed components in ruminants. Anaerobic fungi in the rumen display very strong cell-wall degrading cellulolytic and xylanolytic activities through rhizoid development, resulting in the physical disruption of feed structure paving the way for bacterial action. Significant improvements in the fiber digestibility were found to coincide with increases in ARF in the rumen indicating their role. Most of the researches based on DFM have indicated a positive response in nutrient digestion and methane reducing potential during in vivo and/or in vitro supplementation of ARF as DFM. Therefore, DFM especially ARF will gain popularity but it is necessary that all the strains are thoroughly studied for their beneficial properties to have a confirmed ‘generally regarded as safe' status for ruminants. | Anil K Puniya Abdelfattah Z M Salem Sanjay Kumar Sumit S Dagar Gareth W Griffith Monica Puniya Sreenivas R Ravella Nikhil Kumar Tejpal Dhewa Ravinder Kumar | 2015 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2015，14，3： | 17 |
| 2 | Potential of soluble CD26 as a serum marker for colorectal cancer detection显示文摘Colorectal cancer is characterized by a low survival rate even though the basis for colon cancer development,which involves the evolution of adenomas to carcinoma,is known.Moreover,the mortality rates continue to rise in economically transitioning countries although there is the opportunity to intervene in the natural history of the adenoma–cancer sequence through risk factors,screening,and treatment.Screening in particular accounted for most of the decline in colorectal cancer mortality achieved in the USA during the period 1975-2000.Patients show a better prognosis when the neoplasm is diagnosed early.Among the variety of screening strategies,the methods range from invasive and costly procedures such as colonoscopy to more low-cost and non-invasive tests such as the fecal occult blood test(guaiac and immunochemical).As a non-invasive biological serum marker would be of great benefit because of the performance of the test,several biomarkers,including cytologic assays,DNA and mRNA,and soluble proteins,have been studied.We found that the soluble CD26(sCD26)concentration is diminished in serum of colorectal cancer patients compared to healthy donors,suggesting the potential utility of a sCD26 immunochemical detection test for early diagnosis.sCD26 originates from plasma membrane CD26 lacking its transmembrane and cytoplasmic domains.Some 90%–95%of sCD26 has been associated with serum dipeptidyl peptidase IV(DPPIV)activity.DPP-IV,assigned to the CD26 cluster,is a pleiotropic enzyme expressed mainly on epithelial cells and lymphocytes.Our studies intended to validate this test for population screening to detect colorectal cancer and advanced adenomas are reviewed here. | Oscar J Cordero Monica Imbernon Loretta De Chiara Vicenta S Martinez-Zorzano Daniel Ayude Maria Paez de la Cadena F Javier Rodriguez-Berrocal | 2011 | World Journal of Clinical Oncology2011，2，6： | 5 |
| 3 | Comparison Between Permeability Coefficients in Rat and Human Jejunum显示文摘 | Urban Fagerholm Monica Johansson Hans Lennern?s | 1996 | Pharmaceutical Research1996，，9： | 2 |
| 4 | Identification and functional characterization of the candidate tumor suppressor gene TRIT1 in human lung cancer 显示文摘 | Monica S Antonella G Carmen P | 2005 | Oncogene2005，24，： | 1 |
| 5 | Mutagenicity of commercial Moanscus fermentation products and the role of citrinin contamination显示文摘 | Monica S V | 1999 | Mutation Research1999，444，： | 1 |
| 6 | Influence of malt browning de- gree on lipoxygenase activity显示文摘 | SOVRANO S BUIATTI S MONICA A | 2006 | Food Chem2006，，： | 1 |
| 7 | Drug screening of neuraprotee- tive agents on an organotypic - based model of' spinal cord exeitotoxic damage 显示文摘 | Monica S Guzman L Xavier N | 2009 | Restorative Neurol Neuros~:i2009，27，： | 1 |
| 8 | Control of permanent-magnet generators applied to variable-speed wind-energy systems connected to the grid显示文摘 | Chinchilla Monica Arnaltes S Burgos J | 2006 | IEEE Trans on Energy Conversion2006，21，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Induction of CD69 activation molecule on human neutrophils by GM-CSF,IFN-γ,and IFN-α显示文摘 | FABIOLA A MONICA S ANNA M | 2002 | Cell Immunol2002，220，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Growth of human melanoma xenografts is suppressed by systemic angiostatin gene therapy显示文摘 | Monica R Enrica M Soldati S | 2001 | Cancer Gene Therapy2001，，8： | 1 |
| 11 | Requirement for IGF-I in Epidermal Growth Factor-Mediated Cell Cycle Progression of Mammary Epithelial Cells显示文摘 | MALINDA A S MONICA M R AIMEE V L | 2002 | Endocrinology2002，143，5： | 1 |
| 12 | Quantitative determi-nation of the macrolide antibiotic tulathromycin in plasma and bronchoalve-olar cells of foals using tandem mass spectrometry显示文摘 | EBERHARD S A JANINA S A MONICA V B | 2007 | Journal of Chroma-tography B2007，850，12： | 1 |
| 13 | AutoantIb0dies to GPI in rheumatoid arthritis;linkage between an animal model and human disease显示文摘 | Monica S Dennis R B Henrik J D | 2001 | Nat Immunol2001，2，1： | 1 |
| 14 | The Insulin-Like Growth Factors (IGFs) and IGF binding proteins in postnatal development of murine mammary glands显示文摘 | TERESA L W MONICA M R MALINDA A S | 2000 | Journal of Mammary Gland Biology and Neoplasia2000，5，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Muhilayer coating with seal-healing properties for the carbon-carbon composites 显示文摘 | Federico S Monica F Milena S | 2003 | Carbon2003，41，11： | 1 |
| 16 | Cardiac troponin T in chest pain unit patients without ischemic electrocardiographic changes: angiographic correlates and long-term clinical outcomes显示文摘 | Christopher R deFilippi Monica Tocchi Rohit J Parmar Salvatore Rosanio Gerard Abreo Marjorie A Potter Marschall S Runge Barry F Uretsky | 2000 | Journal of the American College of Cardiology2000，，7： | 1 |
| 17 | p63 and p73 iso form expression in non small cell lung cancer and correspond- ing morphological normal lung tissue显示文摘 | Iacono ML Monica V Saviozzi S | 2011 | J Thorac Oncol2011，6，： | 1 |
| 18 | Preservation of porcine blood quality by means of lactic acid bacteria显示文摘 | Eduard D Elena S Monica T | 2006 | Meat Sci2006，，73： | 1 |
| 19 | Evaluation of various extraction techniques for obtaining bioactive extracts from pine seeds显示文摘 | Ali L Monica S Rosa M | 2010 | Food and Bioproducts Pocessing2010，88，23： | 1 |
| 20 | Surface functional properties of blood plasma protein fraction显示文摘 | EDUARD D ELENA S MONICA T | 2007 | European Food Research and Technology2007，226，： | 1 |
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