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| 1 | 森林火险等级预报系统评述显示文摘对当前世界上主要的森林火险等级系统进行了综述,包括加拿大、美国、澳大利亚以及其他一些国家的森林火险等级系统。对主要森林火险等级系统的组成、结构和发展过程进行了比较,讨论了这些系统应用的局限性。比较了世界上3个应用比较普遍的森林火险等级系统的发展、可燃物类型、输入因子、输出因子和应用范围,认为发展中国的森林火险等级系统采用加拿大的森林火险等级系统(CFFDRS)的技术比较合适。我们可直接应用CFFDRS,然后根据当地气候和可燃物类型对火险等级系统进行校正。 | 田晓瑞 Douglas J Mcrae 张有慧 | 2006 | 世界林业研究2006，19，2： | 48 |
| 2 | Future impacts of climate change on forest fire danger in northeastern China显示文摘Climate warming has a rapid and far-reaching impact on forest fire management in the boreal forests of China. Regional climate model outputs and the Canadian Forest Fire Weather Index (FWI) Sys- tem were used to analyze changes to fire danger and the fire season for future periods under IPCC Special Report on Emission Scenarios (SRES) A2 and B2, and the data will guide future fire management planning. We used regional climate in China (1961 1990) as our validation data, and the period (1991-2100) was modeled under SRES A2 and B2 through the weather simulated by the regional climate model system (PRECIS). Meteorological data and fire danger were interpolated to 1 km 2 by using ANUSPLIN software. The average FWI value for future spring fire sea- sons under Scenarios A2 and B2 shows an increase over most of the region. Compared with the baseline, FWI averages of spring fire season will increase by 0.40, 0.26 and 1.32 under Scenario A2, and increase by 0.60, 1.54 and 2.56 under Scenario B2 in 2020s, 2050s and 2080s, respectively. FWI averages of autumn fire season also show an increase over most of the region. FWI values increase more for Scenario B2 than for Scenario A2 in the same periods, particularly during the 2050s and 2080s. Average future FWI values will increase under both scenarios for autumn fire season. The potential burned areas are expected to increase by 10% and 18% in spring for 2080s under Scenario A2 and B2, respectively. Fire season will be prolonged by 21 and 26 days under ScenariosA2 and B2 in 2080s respectively. | TIAN Xiao-rui SHU Li-fu ZHAO Feng-jun WANG Ming-yu Douglas J. McRae | 2011 | Journal of Forestry Research2011，22，3： | 15 |
| 3 | 液体过负荷,基础疾病及启动时机对接受连续性肾脏替代治疗危重症患儿的影响显示文摘目的:确定需要连续性肾脏替代(continuous renal replacement therapy,CRRT)治疗危重症患儿病死因素。设计基于前瞻性注册登记的回顾性观察性研究。场所拥有30张床位的三级、四级转诊PICU。对象接受CRRT的危重症患儿。干预连续性肾脏替代治疗。测量方法与主要结果研究期间接受CRRT治疗的161例患儿总体病死率为36%(n=58),接受体外膜肺氧合(extracorporeal membrane oxygenation,ECMO)治疗患儿病死率为47.5%(28/59),显着高于无需ECMO治疗者[28.4%(29/102),P=0.022]。根据入院诊断,血液肿瘤患儿病死率最高(77.8%),肾脏病患儿则最低(5.6%)。基于多元Logistic回归分析,入院时疾病严重程度评分较高(校正OR 1.49,95%CI 1.18~1.89,P<0.001),血液肿瘤疾病(OR 17.10,95%CI 4.10~72.17,P<0.001),液体过负荷10%~20%(OR 3.83,95%CI 1.33~11.07,P=0.013),>20%(OR 15.03,95%CI 4.03~56.05, P<0.001),及CRRT启动时机(OR 1.01,95%CI 1.00~1.01,P=0.040)与病死率独立相关。本研究人群中,从入住ICU起CRRT启动每延迟1 h,死亡几率增加1%。结论CRRT患儿病死率高,且与基础疾病,疾病严重程度和液体过负荷程度相关。在急性肾损伤及液体过负荷风险较高的危重症患儿中,早期启动CRRT可能降低病死率。 | Cortina G McRae R Hoq M 方伯梁(译者) 钱素云(审校者) | 2019 | 中国小儿急救医学2019，26，4： | 10 |
| 4 | Postoperative deep shoulder infections following rotator cuff repair显示文摘Rotator cuff repair(RCR) is one of the most commonly performed surgical procedures in orthopaedic surgery. The reported incidence of deep soft-tissue infections after RCR ranges between 0.3% and 1.9%. Deep shoulder infection after RCR appears uncommon, but the actual incidence may be higher as many cases may go unreported. Clinical presentation may include increasing shoulder pain and stiffness, high temperature, local erythema, swelling, warmth, and fibrinous exudate. Generalized fatigue and signs of sepsis may be present in severe cases. Varying clinical presentation coupled with a low index of suspicion may result in delayed diagnosis. Laboratory findings include high erythrocyte sedimentation rate and C-reactive protein level, and, rarely, abnormal peripheral blood leucocyte count. Aspiration of glenohumeral joint synovial fluid with analysis of cell count, gram staining and culture should be performed in all patients suspected with deep shoulder infection after RCR. The most commonly isolated pathogens are Propionibacterium acnes, Staphylococcus epidermidis, and Staphylococcus aureus. Management of a deep soft-tissue infection of the shoulder after RCR involves surgical debridement with lavage and long-term intravenous antibiotic treatment based on the pathogen identified. Although deep shoulder infection after RCR is usually successfully treated, complications of this condition can be devastating. Prolonged course of intravenous antibiotic treatment, extensive soft-tissue destruction and adhesions may result in substantially diminished functional outcomes. | Kivanc Atesok Peter MacDonald Jeff Leiter Sheila McRae Greg Stranges Jason Old | 2017 | World Journal of Orthopedics2017，8，8： | 3 |
| 5 | Superior mesenteric artery pseudoaneurysm following pancreaticoduodenectomy:management by endovascular stent-graft placement and transhiminal thromhin injection显示文摘 | Wallace M Choi E McRae S | 2007 | Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol2007，30，： | 1 |
| 6 | STL:A Seasonal-Trend Decomposition Procedure Based on Loess显示文摘 | Cleveland R B Cleveland W S Mcrae J E | 1990 | Journal of Official Statistics1990，6，1： | 1 |
| 7 | Conductionmechanisms in some graphite-polymer composites:effects oftemperature and hydrostatic pressure显示文摘 | CELZARD A MCRAE E MARECHE J F | 1998 | Journal of AppliedPhysics1998，83，3： | 1 |
| 8 | Antidopaminergic antibodies in a patient with a complex autoimmune disorder and rapidly progressing Parkinson's disease显示文摘 | Kuans QC Mcrae A Kesselring J | 1995 | J Allergy Clin Immunol1995，96，： | 1 |
| 9 | Biodegradation of haloacetic acids by bacterial enrichment cultures显示文摘 | MCRAE B M LAPARA T M HOZALSKI R M | 2004 | Chemosphere2004，55，： | 1 |
| 10 | Hyperurlcemia as a media- tor of the proinflammatory endocrine imbalance in the adipose tissue in a murine model of the metabolic syndrome 显示文摘 | Baldwin W McRae S Marek G | 2011 | Diabetes2011，60，4： | 1 |
| 11 | The use of lidocaine for preventing the withdrawal associated with the injection of rocuronium in children and adolescents显示文摘 | Shevchenko Y Jocson JC McRae VA | 1999 | Anesth Analg1999，88，4： | 1 |
| 12 | Midface fractures 显示文摘 | McRae M Frodel J | 2000 | Facial Plast Surg2000，16，2： | 1 |
| 13 | The application of endoscopic sinus surgery to the treatment of recurrent sinus barotrauna 显示文摘 | O'REILLY B J LUPA H MCRAE A | 1996 | Clin Otolargngol Allied Sci1996，21，： | 1 |
| 14 | The Northern School and the Format-ion of Early Chf an Buddhisn显示文摘 | Uohn R McRae | 1986 | Honolulu: Univers-ity of Hawaii Press1986，，： | 1 |
| 15 | The neural bases of distraction and reappraisal显示文摘 | McRae K Hughes B Chopra S | 2010 | Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience2010，22，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Journal of NuclearMaterials显示文摘 | McRae G A Coleman C E Leitch B W | 2010 | 396: 1302010，396，： | 1 |
| 17 | Conduction mechanisms in some graphite-polymer composites: effects of temperature and hydrostatic pressure显示文摘 | Celzard A Mcrae E Mareche J F | 1998 | Journal of Applied Physics1998，83，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Theory of solvent effects on molecular electronic spectra:frequency shifts显示文摘 | McRae E G | 1957 | J Phys Chem1957，61，5： | 1 |
| 19 | Impact of C-arm CT on Hepatic Arterial Interventions for Hepatic Malignancies显示文摘 | Michael J. Wallace Ravi Murthy Paresh P. Kamat Teri Moore Sujaya H. Rao Joe Ensor Sanjay Gupta Kamran Ahrar David C. Madoff Stephen E. McRae Marshall E. Hicks | 2007 | Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology2007，，12： | 1 |
| 20 | Long-term poten- tiation protects rat hippocampal slices from the effects of acute hypoxia显示文摘 | Youssef FF Addae JI McRae A | 2001 | Brain Res2001，907，12： | 1 |
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