|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | 急性下呼吸道感染儿童的维生素D摄入显示文摘目的明确维生素D(Vit D)摄入是否与儿童急性下呼吸道感染(ALRI)相关。方法比较因毛细支气管炎或肺炎入院的5岁以下儿童和非配对、无呼吸道感染的同龄对照组儿童之间Vit D摄入的差别。197例儿童的看护人完成了问卷调查,内容包括人口统计变量、ALRI危险因素和饮食。评估ALRI与Vit D摄入及其他危险因素的相关性。结果 ALRI组儿童的平均Vit D摄入为每日48 IU/kg,对照组为每日60 IU/kg。当控制年龄、民族、社会经济地位、北部地区居住、母乳喂养、免疫接种和接触吸烟等因素时,Vit D每日摄入<80 IU/kg的儿童患ALRI的可能性比每日摄入≥80 IU/kg的儿童高4倍(OR=4.9;95%CI:1.5~16.4)。结论为了避免罹患ALRI等疾病,5岁以下儿童可能需要摄入比现在推荐量更高的Vit D剂量。因毛细支气管炎和肺炎是年幼儿童住院的最常见原因,增加Vit D的补充可能有重要的公共卫生保健意义。 | Karen S Leis J Dayre McNally Matthew R Montgomery Koravangattu Sankaran Chandima Karunanayake Alan M Rosenberg 马丽亚(译) | 2012 | 中国当代儿科杂志2012，14，1： | 25 |
| 2 | 非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病冠状动脉疾病的危险因素:英国糖尿病前瞻性研究(UKPDS:23)显示文摘目的:评价2型糖尿病患者冠状动脉疾病的基线危险因素。设计:对2 693例资料完整的患者进行年龄和性别调整的逐步选择过程分析,以确定哪些冠状动脉疾病的危险因素应纳入 Cox 比例风险模型。对象:3 055例白人患者,平均年龄52岁,均新近诊断为2型糖尿病,且无动脉粥样硬化相关疾病的证据。平均随访期7.9年。335例患者于10年内出现冠状动脉疾病。结局评定:具有明确异常心电图的心绞痛、致死或非致死性心肌梗塞。结果:冠状动脉疾病与低密度脂蛋白胆固醇浓度升高、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇浓度降低、甘油三酯浓度升高、高血红蛋白 A_(1c)、高收缩压、高空腹血糖以及吸烟史密切相关。低密度脂蛋白胆固醇较高1/3对较低1/3区间的估计风险比为2.26(95%可信区间为1.70~3.00),高密度脂蛋白胆固醇为0.55(0.41~0.73),血红蛋白 A_(1c)为1.52(1.15~2.01),收缩压为1.82(1.34~2.47)。吸烟者的估计风险比为1.41(1.06~1.88)。结论:2型糖尿病患者中,存在冠状动脉疾病潜在的、可变的5种危险因素的交叉重叠影响。它们是低密度脂蛋白胆固醇浓度升高、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇浓度降低、高血压、高血糖和吸烟。 | R C Turner H Millns H A W Neil I M Stratton S E Manley D R Matthews R R Holman 赵维纲 | 1998 | 英国医学杂志中文版1998，0，3： | 11 |
| 3 | Chemoprotective effects of curcumin in esophageal epithelial cells exposed to bile acids显示文摘AIM:To investigate the ability of curcumin to counteract the impact of bile acids on gene expression of esophageal epithelial cells.METHODS:An esophageal epithelial cell line(HET1A)was treated with curcumin in the presence of deoxycholic acid.Cell proliferation and viability assays were used to establish an appropriate dose range for curcumin.The combined and individual effects of curcumin and bile acid on cyclooxygenase-2(COX-2)and superoxide dismutase(SOD-1 and SOD-2)gene expression were also assessed.RESULTS:Curcumin in a dose range of 10-100μmol/L displayed minimal inhibition of HET-1A cell viability.Deoxycholic acid at a concentration of 200μmol/L caused a 2.4-fold increase in COX-2 gene expression compared to vehicle control.The increased expression of COX-2 induced by deoxycholic acid was partially reversed by the addition of curcumin,and curcumin reduced COX-2 expression 3.3-to 1.3-fold.HET-1A cells exposed to bile acid yielded reduced expression of SOD-1 and SOD-2 genes with the exception that high dose deoxycholic acid at 200μmol/L led to a 3-fold increase in SOD-2 expression.The addition of curcumin treatment partially reversed the bile acid-induced reduction in SOD-1 expression at all concentrations of curcumin tested.CONCLUSION:Curcumin reverses bile acid suppression of gene expression of SOD-1.Curcumin is also able to inhibit bile acid induction of COX-2 gene expression. | Matthew R Bower Harini S Aiyer Robert CG Martin Yan Li | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，33： | 10 |
| 4 | High-flow nasal oxygen availability for sedation decreases the use of general anesthesia during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and endoscopic ultrasound显示文摘AIM To examine whether high-flow nasal oxygen(HFNO) availability influences the use of general anesthesia(GA) in patients undergoing endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP) and endoscopic ultrasound(EUS) and associated outcomes.METHODS In this retrospective study, patients were stratified into 3 eras between October 1, 2013 and June 30, 2014 based on HFNO availability for deep sedation at the time of their endoscopy. During the first and last 3-mo eras(era 1 and 3), no HFNO was available, whereas it was an option during the second 3-mo era(era 2). The primary outcome was the percent utilization of GA vs deep sedation in each period. Secondary outcomes included oxygen saturation nadir during sedation between periods, as well as procedure duration, and anesthesia-only time between periods and for GA vs sedation cases respectively.RESULTS During the study period 238 ERCP or EUS cases were identified for analysis. Statistical testing was employed and a P < 0.050 was significant unless the Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons was used. General anesthesia use was significantly lower in era 2 compared to era 1 with the same trend between era 2 and 3(P = 0.012 and 0.045 respectively). The oxygen saturation nadir during sedation was significantly higher in era 2 compared to era 3(P < 0.001) but not between eras 1 and 2(P = 0.028) or 1 and 3(P = 0.069). The procedure time within each era was significantly longer under GA compared to deep sedation(P ≤ 0.007) as was the anesthesia-only time(P ≤ 0.001).CONCLUSION High-flow nasal oxygen availability was associated with decreased GA utilization and improved oxygenation for ERCP and EUS during sedation. | Roman Schumann Nikola S Natov Klifford A Rocuts-Martinez Matthew D Finkelman Tom V Phan Sanjay R Hegde Robert M Knapp | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，47： | 9 |
| 5 | The role of Src homology 2 containing protein tyrosine phosphatase 2 in vascular smooth muscle cell migration and proliferation显示文摘脉管的光滑的肌肉房间(VSMC ) 在生理、病理学的条件下面包括移植,区别和增长执行可收缩的必要光滑的肌肉和合成功能。响应病理学的刺激, VMSC 经历 phenotypic 变化导致反常移植和增长,它可以贡献鈥減a 象 thogenesis 一样鈥 ? 动脉粥样硬化。管理这个 phenotypic 开关的细胞内部的发信号机制不仅为动脉粥样硬化患者匾形成的更好的理解而且为为恰当的治疗学的疗法的策略意义大。(SHP2 ) Src 相同 2 包含的蛋白质酷氨酸磷酸酶 2 是包含响应各种各样的生长因素,荷尔蒙或 cytokines 玩主要生物函数的 Src 相同 2 域的无所不在的酷氨酸磷酸酶。特别地, SHP2 在表明控制房间周期前进,生长和移植的小径的房间被含有。在这评论,我们将主要讨论在 VSMC 移植和增长表明 SHP2 的角色的最近的文学。 | Machender R KANDADI Matthew S STRATION Jun REN | 2010 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2010，31，10： | 7 |
| 6 | 文献快报(6):青少年数字媒体使用与后续注意缺陷多动障碍症状关联显示文摘现代数字媒体平台具有易获得性和强烈的刺激性,频繁使用现代数字媒体是否与青少年注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)症状存在关联尚未明确。一项来自南加卅I大学的纵向队列研究通过方便抽样的方法,对从洛杉矶10所高中招募的4100名15—16岁青少年开展为期24个月的随访调查(2014年9月至2016年12月,每6个月进行1次),基线调查共纳入3051名十年级学生。 | CHAELIN K R JUNHAN C H MATTHEW D S 陶心琢 陶舒曼 | 2018 | 中国学校卫生2018，39，8： | 6 |
| 7 | Efficacy and Safety Comparison of Liraglutide, Glimepiride, and Placebo, All in Combination With Metformin, in Type 2 Diabetes: The LEAD (Liraglutide Effect and Action in Diabetes)-2 study显示文摘 | Nauck Michael Frid Anders Hermansen Kjeld Shah Nalini S Tankova Tsvetalina Mitha Ismail H Zdravkovic Milan Düring Maria Matthews David R | 2009 | Diabetes Care2009，，： | 2 |
| 8 | Degradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (2-7rings) undermicroaerobie and very-low-oxygen conditions by soil fungi 显示文摘 | Isis S Silva Matthew Grossman Lucia R Durrant | 2009 | International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation2009，63，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Formation of nitrate and ammonium-ions in titanium-dioxide mediated photocatalytic degradation of organic-compounds compounds containing nitrogen-atoms 显示文摘 | McEvoy S R Matthews R W 1991 | 1991 | Environ Sci Technol1991，25，： | 1 |
| 10 | Homeostasis model assessment:insulin resistance and beta-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man显示文摘 | Matthews D R Hosker J P Rudenski A S | 2002 | Diabetes Care2002，25，10： | 1 |
| 11 | Continuity of kinetics between sub-and supercritical regimes in the oxidation of a high-volatile solid substrate显示文摘 | JONES J C CHIZ P S KOH R MATTHEW J | 1996 | Fuel1996，75，15： | 1 |
| 12 | Adaptation of HIV-1to human leukocyte antigen class I显示文摘 | Kawashima Y Pfafferott K Frater J Matthews P Payne R Addo M Gatanaga H Fujiwara M Hachiya A Koizumi H Kuse N Oka S Duda A Prendergast A Crawford H Leslie A Brumme Z Brumme C Allen T Brander C Kaslow R Tang J Hunter E Allen S Mulenga J Branch S Roach T John M Mallal S Ogwu A Shapiro R Prado J G Fidler S Weber J Pybus O G Klenerman P Ndung'u T Phillips R Heckerman D Harrigan P R Walker B D Takiguchi M Goulder P | 2009 | Nature2009，458，7238： | 1 |
| 13 | A short period of maternal nutrient restriction in late gestation modifies pituitary-adrenal function in adult guinea pig offspring显示文摘 | Lingas R I Matthews S G | 2001 | Neuroendocrinology2001，73，5： | 1 |
| 14 | Functional subdivisions within anterior cingulated cortex and their relationship to autonomic nervous system function显示文摘 | Matthews S C Paulus M P Simmons A N Nelesen R A Dimsdale J E | 2004 | NeuroImage2004，22，： | 1 |
| 15 | Variable structure control of nonlinear multivariable systems: a tutorial 显示文摘 | de Carlo R A Zak S H Matthews G P | 1988 | Proceedings of the IEEE1988，76，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Five Stages of the Alaska Anrctic cold Season with Ecosyste Immplications显示文摘 | Peter Q O Matthew S Charles H R | 2003 | Arictic Antarictic and Alpine Research2003，35，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Coenzyme Q10 administration increases brain mitochondrial concentrations and exerts neuroprotective effects 显示文摘 | Matthews R T Yang L Browne S | 1998 | Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A1998，95，15： | 1 |
| 18 | Kok effect and the quantumyield of photosynthesis--light partially inhibits dark respiration显示文摘 | SHARP R E MATTHEWS M A BOYER J S | 1984 | Plant Physiology1984，75，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Concentration dependence of class Ⅲ and beta-adrenergic blocking effects of sotalol in anesthetized dogs显示文摘 | Nattel S Feder-Elituv R Matthews C | 1989 | AM J Cardiol1989，13，： | 1 |
| 20 | A comparison of physical properties of glass fiber epoxy composites produced by wet lay-up with autoclave consolidation and resin transfer moulding显示文摘 | ABRAHAM D MATTHEWS S MCLLHAGGER R | 1998 | Composites (A) Applied Science and Manufacturing1998，29，7： | 1 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员