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| 1 | 帕博利珠单抗治疗伴脑转移NSCLC患者的一项非随机、开放Ⅱ期试验的长期随访结果和生物标志物分析显示文摘背景与目的我们开展了一项帕博利珠单抗用于伴未治疗脑转移的非小细胞肺癌(non-small cell lung cancer,NSCLC)或黑色素瘤患者的疗效和安全性的II期试验,旨在评估程序性死亡受体1(programmed cell death 1,PD-1)抑制剂在中枢神经系统(central nervous system,CNS)中的疗效。中期结果已发表,现报道对NSCLC队列的更新分析结果。方法这是一项开放性、单中心、II期试验。纳入标准:年龄≥18岁,诊断为晚期NSCLC并伴有≥1个5 mm-20 mm脑转移病灶,既往从未治疗或之前放疗后进展,无神经系统症状,不需要激素治疗且美国东部肿瘤协作组(Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group,ECOG)<2分。患者每2周接受一次帕博利珠单抗(10 mg/kg)治疗。队列1为程序性死亡配体1(programmed cell death ligand 1,PD-L1)≥1%的患者,队列2为PD-L1<1%或未评估的患者。主要终点是脑转移患者缓解比例。所有经治患者均纳入疗效与安全性终点的分析。该研究已结束入组,并于Clinicaltrials.gov登记注册,注册号为NCT02085070。结果2014年3月31日-2018年5月21日,共42例患者接受治疗。中位随访时间为8.3个月(IQR:4.5个月-26.2个月)。队列1的37例患者中11例有脑转移缓解[29.7%(95%CI:15.9%-47.0%)]。队列2未观察到缓解。治疗相关的3级-4级不良事件(adverse events,AEs)包括2例肺炎、1例全身症状、1例结肠炎、1例肾上腺皮质功能不全、1例高血糖症和1例低钾血症。6例(14%)患者发生了治疗相关的严重不良事件,包括肺炎、急性肾损伤、低钾血症和肾上腺皮质功能不全。没有观察到治疗相关死亡病例。结论帕博利珠单抗治疗PD-L1≥1%的NSCLC伴脑转移患者有效,且对所有纳入的未经治疗的脑转移患者安全。需要进一步探索免疫治疗用于NSCLC合并CNS转移。 | Sarah B GOLDBERG Kurt A SCHALPER Scott N GETTINGER Amit MAHAJAN Roy S HERBST Anne C CHANG Rogerio LILENBAUM Frederick H WILSON Sacit Bulent OMAY James B YU Lucia JILAVEANU Thuy TRAN Kira PAVLIK Elin ROWEN Heather GERRSH Annette KOMLO Richa GUPTA Hailey WYATT Matthew RIBEIRO Yuval KLUGER Geyu ZHOU Wei WEI Veronica L CHANG Harriet M KLUGER 董晓荣(翻译/校对) | 2021 | 中国肺癌杂志2021,24,9: | 34 |
| 2 | Management of Hyperglycemia in Type 2 Diabetes: A Patient-Centered Approach: Position Statement of the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD)显示文摘 | Inzucchi Silvio E Bergenstal Richard M Buse John B Diamant Michaela Ferrannini Ele Nauck Michael Peters Anne L Tsapas Apostolos Wender Richard Matthews David R | 2012 | EN2012,,3: | 6 |
| 3 | MicroRNAs and liver cancer associated with iron overload:Therapeutic targets unravelled显示文摘Primary liver cancer is a global disease that is on the increase.Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)accounts for most primary liver cancers and has a notably low survival rate,largely attributable to late diagnosis,resistance to treatment,tumour recurrence and metastasis.MicroRNAs(miRNAs/miRs)are regulatory RNAs that modulate protein synthesis.miRNAs are involved in several biological and pathological processes including the development and progression of HCC.Given the poor outcomes with current HCC treatments,miRNAs represent an important new target for therapeutic intervention.Several studies have demonstrated their role in HCC development and progression.While many risk factors underlie the development of HCC,one process commonly altered is iron homeostasis.Iron overload occurs in several liver diseases associated with the development of HCC including Hepatitis C infection and the importance of miRNAs in iron homeostasis and hepatic iron overload is well characterised.Aberrant miRNA expression in hepatic fibrosis and injury response have been reported,as have dysregulated miRNA expression patterns affecting cell cycle progression,evasion of apoptosis,invasion and metastasis.In2009,miR-26a delivery was shown to prevent HCC progression,highlighting its therapeutic potential.Several studies have since investigated the clinical potential of other miRNAs with one drug,Miravirsen,currently in phaseⅡclinical trials.miRNAs also have potential as biomarkers for the diagnosis of HCC and to evaluate treatment efficacy.Ongoing studies and clinical trials suggest miRNA-based treatments and diagnostic methods will have novel clinical applications for HCC in the coming years,yielding improved HCC survival rates and patient outcomes. | Catherine M Greene Robert B Varley Matthew W Lawless | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013,19,32: | 5 |
| 4 | Landscape features and weather influence nest survival of a ground-nesting bird of conservation concern,the greater sage-grouse,in humanaltered environments显示文摘Introduction:Ground-nesting birds experience high levels of nest predation.However,birds can make selection decisions related to nest site location and characteristics that may result in physical,visual,and olfactory impediments to predators.Methods:We studied daily survival rate[DSR]of greater sage-grouse(Centrocercus urophasianus)from 2008 to 2010 in an area in Wyoming experiencing large-scale alterations to the landscape.We used generalized linear mixed models to model fixed and random effects,and a correlation within nesting attempts,individual birds,and years.Results:Predation of the nest was the most common source of nest failure(84.7%)followed by direct predation of the female(13.6%).Generally,landscape variables at the nest site(≤30 m)were more influential on DSR of nests than features at larger spatial scales.Percentage of shrub canopy cover at the nest site(15-m scale)and distances to natural gas wells and mesic areas had a positive relationship with DSR of nests,whereas distance to roads had a negative relationship with DSR of nests.When added to the vegetation model,maximum wind speed on the day of nest failure and a 1-day lag in precipitation(i.e.,precipitation the day before failure)improved model fit whereby both variables negatively influenced DSR of nests.Conclusions:Nest site characteristics that reduce visibility(i.e.,shrub canopy cover)have the potential to reduce depredation,whereas anthropogenic(i.e.,distance to wells)and mesic landscape features appear to facilitate depredation.Last,predators may be more efficient at locating nests under certain weather conditions(i.e.,high winds and moisture). | Stephen L Webb Chad V Olson Matthew R Dzialak Seth M Harju Jeffrey B Winstead Dusty Lockman | 2012 | Ecological Processes2012,1,1: | 2 |
| 5 | Recent advances of laser-spectroscopy based techniques for applications in breath analysis 显示文摘 | Matthew R M Yury B Gerard W | 2007 | J Breath Res2007,1,1: | 1 |
| 6 | Adaptation of HIV-1to human leukocyte antigen class I显示文摘 | Kawashima Y Pfafferott K Frater J Matthews P Payne R Addo M Gatanaga H Fujiwara M Hachiya A Koizumi H Kuse N Oka S Duda A Prendergast A Crawford H Leslie A Brumme Z Brumme C Allen T Brander C Kaslow R Tang J Hunter E Allen S Mulenga J Branch S Roach T John M Mallal S Ogwu A Shapiro R Prado J G Fidler S Weber J Pybus O G Klenerman P Ndung'u T Phillips R Heckerman D Harrigan P R Walker B D Takiguchi M Goulder P | 2009 | Nature2009,458,7238: | 1 |
| 7 | A system for Canadian dental readiness in the air force reserve显示文摘 | Callison G M Matthews B | 1998 | Mil Med1998,163,4: | 1 |
| 8 | Isolation and identification of volatiles and condensable material in raw beef with supercritical carbon dioxide extraction显示文摘 | KING M F HAMILTON B L MATTHEWS M A | 1993 | J Agric Food Chem1993,41,: | 1 |
| 9 | Solid- phase synthesis of multi -walled carbon nanotubes from butadiynyl- ferrocene-containing compounds 显示文摘 | MATTHEW LASKOSKI TEDDY M KELLER SYED B QADRI | 2007 | Carbon2007,45,: | 1 |
| 10 | Marker gene elimination from transgenic barley,using co-transformation with adjacent' twin T-DNAs' on a standard Agrobacterium transformation vector显示文摘 | Matthews P R Wang B M | 2001 | Molecular Breeding2001,,7: | 1 |
| 11 | Transparent conducting Nnc oxide thin films doped with aluminum and molybdenum显示文摘 | JOEL N D TIMOTHY A G DAVID M W TERESA M B MATTHEW Y BOBBY T TIMOTHY J C | 2007 | Journal V-acuum Society Technology2007,25,4: | 1 |
| 12 | Laser capture microdissection (LCM) and comparative microarray expression analysis of syncytial cells isolated from incompatible and compatible soybean (Glycine max) roots infected by soybean cyst nematode (Heterodera glycines)显示文摘 | Klink V P Overall C C Alkharouf N MacDonald M H Matthews B F | | 0,,06: | 1 |
| 13 | Caspase-9, caspase-3 and easpase-7 have distinct roles during in- trinsic apoptosis显示文摘 | MATTHEW B LUIS R M REBEKA L D G | 2013 | BMC Cell Biology2013,,14: | 1 |
| 14 | Rapid evolution of animal mitochondrial DNA显示文摘 | Wesley M B Matthew G JR Allen C W | 1979 | Proc Natl Acad Sci USA1979,76,4: | 1 |
| 15 | Essentials of problem - based learning显示文摘 | Walton H J Matthews M B | 1989 | Medical Education1989,23,: | 1 |
| 16 | Mo-del identification for crystallization:theory and experimental verification显示文摘 | Matthews H B Miller S M Rawlings J B | 1996 | Powder Technology1996,88,: | 1 |
| 17 | Wild type and innate immune-deficient mice are not susceptible to the middle east respiratory syndrome eoronavirus显示文摘 | Coleman C M Matthews K L Goicochea L Frieman M B | 2014 | J Gen Virol2014,95,2: | 1 |
| 18 | Marker gene elimination from transgenic barley,using cotransformation with adjacent 'twin T-DNAs' on a standard Agrobacterium transformation vector显示文摘 | Matthews P R Wang M B Waterhouse P M | 2001 | Molecular Breeding2001,7,: | 1 |
| 19 | Development of an on-time logger for irrigation systems显示文摘 | Leib B G Matthews G Kroeger M | 2003 | Agricultural Water Management2003,62,1: | 1 |
| 20 | Fabrication and Testing of Uranium Nitride Fuel for Space Power Reactor显示文摘 | Matthews R B Chidester K M Hoth CW | 1998 | Journal of Nuclear Materials1998,,151: | 1 |