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282篇 您的检索式:作者名="Lo MA"
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1Effect of Reclamation Time and Land Use on Soil Properties in Changjiang River Estuary,China显示文摘The objective of this study is to analyze soil physical and chemical properties,soil comprehensive functions and impact factors after different years of reclamation.Based on the survey data taken from 216 soil sampling points in the Fengxian Reclamation Area of the Changjiang (Yangtze) River Estuary,China in April 2009 and remotely sensed TM data in 2006,while by virtue of multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA),geo-statistical analysis (GA),prin-cipal component analysis (PCA) and canonical correspondence analysis (CCA),it was concluded that:1) With the in-crease in reclamation time,soil moisture,soil salinity,soil electric conductivity and soil particle size tended to decline,yet soil organic matter tended to increase.Soil available phosphorous tended to increase in the early reclamation period,yet it tended to decline after about 49 years of reclamation.Soil nitrate nitrogen,soil ammonia nitrogen and pH changed slightly in different reclamation years.Soil physical and chemical properties reached a steady state after about 30 years of reclamation.2) According to the results of PCA analysis,the weighted value (0.97 in total) that represents soil nutrient factors (soil nitrate nitrogen,soil organic matter,soil available phosphorous,soil ammonia nitrogen,pH and soil particle size) were higher than the weighted value (0.48 in total) of soil limiting factors (soil salinity,soil elec-tric conductivity and soil moisture).The higher the F value is,the better the soil quality is.3) Different land use types play different roles in the soil function maturity process,with farmlands providing the best contribution.4) Soil physi-cal and chemical properties in the reclamation area were mainly influenced by reclamation time,and then by land use types.The correlation (0.1905) of the composite index of soil function (F) with reclamation time was greater than that with land use types (-0.1161).SUN Yongguang LI Xiuzhen ülo MANDER HE Yanlong JIA Yue MA Zhigang GUO Wenyong XIN Zaijun 2011Chinese Geographical Science2011,21,4:17
2Simultaneous removal of chromium and arsenate from contaminated groundwater by ferrous sulfate:Batch uptake behavior显示文摘Chromium and/or arsenate removal by Fe(II) as a function of pH,Fe(II) dosage and initial Cr(VI)/As(V) ratio were examined in batch tests.The presence of arsenate reduced the removal efficiency of chromium by Fe(II),while the presence of chromate significantly increased the removal efficiency of arsenate by Fe(II) at pH 6-8.In the absence of arsenate,chromium removal by Fe(II) increased to a maximum with increasing pH from 4 to 7 and then decreased with a further increase in pH.The increment in Fe(II) dosage resulted in an improvement in chromium removal and the improvement was more remarkable under alkaline conditions than that under acidic conditions.Chromium removal by Fe(II) was reduced to a larger extent under neutral and alkaline conditions than that under acidic conditions due to the presence of 10 μmol/L arsenate.The presence of 20 μmol/L arsenate slightly improved chromium removal by Fe(II) at pH 3.9-5.8,but had detrimental effects at pH 6.7-9.8.Arsenate removal was improved significantly at pH 4-9 due to the presence of 10 μmol/L chromate at Fe(II) dosages of 20-60 μmol/L.Elevating the chromate concentration from 10 to 20 μmol/L resulted in a further improvement in arsenate removal at pH 4.0-4.6 when Fe(II) was dosed at 30-60 μmol/L.Xiaohong Guan Haoran Dong Jun Ma Irene M. C. Lo 2011Journal of Environmental Sciences2011,23,3:8
3Molecular basis of von Hippel-Lindau syndrome in Chinese patients显示文摘背景 Von Hippel-Lindau ( VHL )症候群是预先安排的正染色体的主导的家庭癌症症候群影响个人到在用南部的汉语的 VHL 的基因基础大部分是的各种各样的 organs.The 的多重瘤 unknown.In 这研究,我们在九无关的南部的中国 families.Methods 描绘了 VHL 的变化光谱有 VHL 的临床的特征的九 probands ,二征兆并且八个无征状的家庭成员在这 study.PrenatalSIU Wai-kwan MA Ronald Ching-wan LAM Ching-wan MAK Chloe Miu YUEN Yuet-ping LO Fai-man Ivan CHAN Kin-wan LAM Siu-fung LING Siu-cheung TONG Sui-fan SO Wing-yee CHOW Chun-chung TANG Mary Hoi-yin TAM wing-hung CHAN Albert Yan-wo 2011Chinese Medical Journal2011,,2:6
4Impact of small-for-size liver grafts on medium-term and long-term graft survival in living donor liver transplantation: A meta-analysis显示文摘BACKGROUND Small-for-size grafts (SFSGs) in living donor liver transplantation (LDLT) could optimize donor postoperative outcomes and also expand the potential donor pool. Evidence on whether SFSGs would affect medium-term and long-term recipient graft survival is lacking. AIM To evaluate the impact of small-for-size liver grafts on medium-term and longterm graft survival in adult to adult LDLT. METHODS A systematic review and meta-analysis were performed by searching eligible studies published before January 24, 2019 on PubMed, EMBASE, and Web of Science databases. The primary outcomes were 3-year and 5-year graft survival. Incidence of small-for-size syndrome and short term mortality were also extracted. RESULTS This meta-analysis is reported according to the guidelines of the PRISMA 2009 Statement. Seven retrospective observational studies with a total of 1821 LDLT recipients were included in the meta-analysis. SFSG is associated with significantly poorer medium-term graft survival. The pooled odds ratio for 3-year graft survival was 1.58 [95% confidence interval 1.10-2.29, P = 0.014]. On the other hand, pooled results of the studies showed that SFSG had no significant discriminatory effect on 5-year graft survival with an odds ratio of 1.31 (95% confidence interval 0.87-1.97, P = 0.199). Furthermore, incidence of small-for-size syndrome detected in recipients of SFSG ranged from 0-11.4% in the included studies. CONCLUSION SFSG is associated with inferior medium-term but not long-term graft survival. Comparable long-term graft survival based on liver graft size shows that smaller grafts could be accepted for LDLT with appropriate flow modulatory measures. Close follow-up for graft function is warranted within 3 years after liver transplantation.Ka Wing Ma Kelly Hiu Ching Wong Albert Chi Yan Chan Tan To Cheung Wing Chiu Dai James Yan Yue Fung Wong Hoi She Chung Mau Lo Kenneth Siu Ho Chok 2019World Journal of Gastroenterology2019,25,36:3
5Production and pathogenicity of hepatitis C virus core gene products显示文摘Hepatitis C virus(HCV)is a major cause of chronic liver diseases,including steatosis,cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma,and its infection is also associated with insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus.HCV,belonging to the Flaviviridae family,is a small enveloped virus whose positive-stranded RNA genome encoding a polyprotein.The HCV core protein is cleaved first at residue 191 by the host signal peptidase and further cleaved by the host signal peptide peptidase at about residue 177 to generate the mature core protein(a.a.1-177)and the cleaved peptide(a.a.178-191).Core protein could induce insulin resistance,steatosis and even hepatocellular carcinoma through various mechanisms.The peptide(a.a.178-191)may play a role in the immune response.The polymorphism of this peptide is associated with the cellular lipid drop accumulation,contributing to steatosis development.In addition to the conventional open reading frame(ORF),in the+1 frame,an ORF overlaps with the core proteincoding sequence and encodes the alternative reading frame proteins(ARFP or core+1).ARFP/core+1/F protein could enhance hepatocyte growth and may regulate iron metabolism.In this review,we briefly summarized the current knowledge regarding the production of different core gene products and their roles in viral pathogenesis.Hui-Chun Li Hsin-Chieh Ma Chee-Hing Yang Shih-Yen Lo 2014World Journal of Gastroenterology2014,20,23:2
6Role of C11-FDG dual-tracer PET-CT scan in metastatic screening of hepatocellular carcinoma-a cost-effectiveness analysis显示文摘Background:We aimed to identify predictive factors for positron emission tomography(PET)-detected hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)metastasis and a cost-effective approach to preoperative PET-computed tomography(CT)for detecting metastasis.Methods:Clinicopathological and survival data of HCC patients having PET-CT with 18F-fludeoxyglucose(FDG)and 11C-acetate(ACT)following contrast-enhanced CT/magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)for preoperative tumor staging were reviewed.Binary logistic regression was performed to identify predictive factors for PET-detected metastasis.A cost-benefit analysis model was built for the incurred costs and the impact of PET-CT findings on treatment strategy was studied.Results:Totally 152 patients were analyzed.Dual-tracer PET-CT detected metastasis in 17 patients(11%).By multivariate analysis,alpha-fetoprotein(AFP)≥400 ng/mL[relative risk(RR):4.30,95%confidence interval(CI):1.41-13.15,P=0.011]and bilobar disease(RR:3.94,95%CI:1.24-12.52,P=0.014)were independent predictive factors for PET-detected metastasis.PET-CT findings altered the treatment strategy for 12 patients(7.9%);three partial hepatectomies,eight episodes of transarterial chemoembolization(TACE)and one episode of ablation were avoided,with an estimated cost-saving of US$91,000,$150,000 and$10,600 respectively.Had the PET-CT been performed only for patients with AFP≥400 ng/mL or bilobar disease(n=74),metastasis would have been confirmed in 14 patients(18.9%),and the cost-saving per patient was estimated at US$1,070.Conclusions:Dual-tracer PET-CT is cost-effective and useful for preoperative HCC staging in patients with AFP≥400 ng/mL or bilobar disease.Its routine use in preoperative workup for all HCC patients is not recommended.Unilobar disease with AFP<400 ng/mL can achieve good negative predictive value for PET-detected metastasis.Screening patients with either factor can avoid unnecessary procedures and is thus cost-effective for preoperative HCC workup.Kevin K.W.Chu Albert C.Y.Chan Ka Wing Ma Wong Hoi She Wing Chiu Dai Kenneth S.H.Chok Tan To Cheung Chung Mau Lo 2021Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition2021,10,3:2
7Liver transplantation:would it be the best and last chance of cure for hepatocellular carcinoma with major venous invasion?显示文摘Background:Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)with portal vein tumour thrombus(PVTT)signifies advanced disease,whether LT confers any survival superiority over resection remains uncertain.Methods:A propensity score matched(PSM)analysis of liver transplantation(LT)and liver resection(LR)for HCC with PVTT was performed.Results:A consecutive series of 88 patients who received either LT(10 DDLTs and 3 LDLTs)or LR(n=75)respectively were recruited.Before PSM,the LT group has a higher MELD score(17.3 vs.7.8,P<0.001),lower serum AFP levels(96 vs.2,164 ng/mL,P=0.017)and smaller tumour size(4 vs.10 cm,P<0.001).The 5-year overall survival for LT and LR were 55.4%and 15.9%respectively(P=0.007).After matching for serum AFP levels and tumour size,1-,3-and 5-year overall survival for LT were 81 ng/mL,3.9 cm,80%,70%and 70%and the corresponding rates for LR were 1,417 ng/mL,5.3 cm,51.8%,19,6%and 9.8%(P value=0.12,0.27 and 0.009 respectively).Conclusions:LT is associated with significantly better oncological outcomes in HCC patients with PVTT involving the lobar or segmental level.A modest expansion of selection criteria to include small HCC with segmental PVTT should be considered.Ka Wing Ma Albert Chi Yan Chan Kenneth Siu Ho Chok Wong Hoi She Tan To Cheung Wing Chiu Dai James Yan Yue Fung Chung Mau Lo 2021Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition2021,10,3:2
8miR-130b Promotes CD133 + Liver Tumor-Initiating Cell Growth and Self-Renewal via Tumor Protein 53-Induced Nuclear Protein 1显示文摘Stephanie Ma Kwan Ho Tang Yuen Piu Chan Terence K. Lee Pak Shing Kwan Antonia Castilho Irene Ng Kwan Man Nathalie Wong Ka-Fai To Bo-Jian Zheng Paul B.S. Lai Chung Mau Lo Kwok Wah Chan Xin-Yuan Guan 2010Cell Stem Cell2010,,:2
9Leptin Signaling Protects NK Cells from Apoptosis During Development in Mouse Bone Marrow显示文摘增加的证据在有免疫力的反应显示 leptin 的一个角色,但是发信号的 leptin 是否涉及在骨头髓(BM ) 调整 NK 房间开发,仍然保持大部分不清楚。在这研究,我们在在 prediabetic 的缺乏的 db/db 老鼠上演的 leptin 受体的 BM 描绘了 NK 房间区别和成熟。尽管 BM 细胞质类似于控制值, NK 房间的全部的数字严重地在变异的鼠标被减少。db/db BM 房间的流动 cytometric 分析揭示了在区别的各种各样的阶段开发 NK 房间的显著地减少的频率。显著地显示的 BM db/db NK 房间增加了 apoptosis,但是维持了正常房间骑车地位和 proliferative 能力。而且, recombinant leptin 能显著地在文化从野类型的老鼠提高 NK 房间的幸存。NK 房间上的进一步的检查功能的活动证明 db/db NK 房间与显著地增加的 IL-10 展出了正常内在的 cytotoxicity 生产。一起拿,我们的调查结果建议发信号的 leptin 经由在老鼠 BM 提高不成熟的 NK 房间的幸存调整 NK 房间开发。Cherry Kam Chun Lo Queenie Lai Kwan Lam Min Yang King-Hung Ko Lingyun Sun Rui Ma Shengjun Wang Huaxi Xu Sidney Tam Chang-You Wu Bo-Jiang Zheng Liwei Lu 2009Cellular & Molecular Immunology2009,6,5:2
10Validated model for prediction of recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma after liver transplantation in Asian population显示文摘BACKGROUND Liver transplantation(LT) is regarded as the best treatment for both primary and recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC). Post-transplant HCC recurrence rate is relatively low but significant, ranging from 10%-30% according to different series. When recurrence happens, it is usually extrahepatic and associated with poor prognosis. A predictive model that allows patient stratification according to recurrence risk can help to individualize post-transplant surveillance protocol and guidance of the use of anti-tumor immunosuppressive agents.AIM To develop a scoring system to predict HCC recurrence after LT in an Asian population.METHODS Consecutive patients having LT for HCC from 1995 to 2016 at our hospital were recruited. They were randomized into the training set and the validation set in a60:40 ratio. Multivariable Cox regression model was used to identity factors associated with HCC recurrence. A risk score was assigned to each factor according to the odds ratio. Accuracy of the score was assessed by the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve.RESULTS In total, 330 patients were eligible for analysis(183 in training and 147 invalidation). Recurrent HCC developed in 14.2% of them. The median follow-up duration was 65.6 mo. The 5-year disease-free and overall survival rates were78% and 80%, respectively. On multivariate analysis, alpha-fetoprotein > 400 ng/mL [P = 0.012, hazard ratio(HR) 2.92], sum of maximum tumor size and number(P = 0.013, HR 1.15), and salvage LT(P = 0.033, HR 2.08) were found to be independent factors for disease-free survival. A risk score was calculated for each patient with good discriminatory power(c-stat 0.748 and 0.85, respectively,in the training and validation sets). With the derived scores, patients were classified into low-(0–9), moderate-(> 9–14), and high-risk groups(> 14), and the risk of HCC recurrence in the training and validation sets was 10%, 20%, 54%(cstat 0.67) and 4%, 22%, 62%(c-stat 0.811), accordingly. The risk stratification model was validated with chi-squared goodness-of-fit test(P = 0.425).CONCLUSION A validated predictive model featuring alpha-fetoprotein, salvage LT, and the sum of largest tumor diameter and total number of tumor nodule provides simple and reliable guidance for individualizing postoperative surveillance strategy.Ka Wing Ma Wong Hoi She Albert Chi Yan Chan Tan To Cheung James Yan Yue Fung Wing Chiu Dai Chung Mau Lo Kenneth Siu Ho Chok 2019World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology2019,11,4:2
11Web - based Surveil- lance and Global Salmonella Distribution, 2000 - 2002 显示文摘Eleni Galanis Danilo MA Lo Fo Wong 2006Emer- ging Infectious Diseases2006,12,3:1
12Reduction of freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease by repetitive robot-assisted treadmill training: a pilot study显示文摘Lo AC Chang VC Gianfrancesco MA 2010J Neuroeng Rehabil2010,14,:1
13Multicentric reticulohistiocytosis 显示文摘Trotta F Castellino G Lo MA 2004Best Pract Res ClinRheumatol2004,18,5:1
14tPA and proteolysis in the neurovascular unit 显示文摘Lo EH Broderick JP Moskowitz MA 2004Stroke2004,35,2:1
15Quantifying and reducing uncertainty in life cycle assessment using the Bayesian Mote Carlo method 显示文摘Lo Shih-Chi Ma Hwong-wen Lo Shang-Lien 2005Sicence of The Total Environment2005,340,13:1
16Parameter optimization of a computer-aided diagnosis scheme for the segmentation of microcalcification clusters in mammograms显示文摘Gavrielides MA Lo JY Floyd CE Jr 2002Med Phys2002,29,4:1
17An agent-based microscopic pedestrian flow sinmlation model for pedestrian traffic problems 显示文摘Liu Shaobo Lo Siuming Ma Jian et el 2014IEEE Zrans on Intelligent Transportation Systems2014,15,3:1
18Mechanisms,challenges and opportunities in stroke显示文摘Lo EH Dalkara T Moskowitz MA 2003Nature Rev Neurosci2003,4,5:1
19Mechanisms,challenges andopportunities in stroke显示文摘Lo EH Dalkara T Moskowitz MA 2003Nat Rev Neurosci2003,4,:1
20The science of stroke:mechanisms in search of treatments显示文摘Moskowitz MA Lo EH Iadecola C 2010Neuron2010,67,:1
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