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| 1 | 2019新型冠状病毒基因组特征和流行病学:病毒起源和受体结合的意义显示文摘研究者对来自9例新型冠状病毒肺炎住院患者的支气管肺泡灌洗液样本和培养的分离株进行了下一代测序。从这些个体中获得了严重急性呼吸综合征-冠状病毒2(severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus 2,SARS-CoV-2)的完整和部分基因组序列。利用Sanger测序连接病毒重叠群以获得全长基因组,cDNA末端快速扩增确定终端区。对这些SARSCoV-2基因组和其他冠状病毒基因组进行了系统进化分析,以确定该病毒的进化史并有助于推断其可能的起源。 | 刘青(译) 刘莉(审校) Lu R Zhao X Li J Niu P Yang B Wu H Wang W Song H Huang B Zhu N Bi Y Ma X Zhan F Wang L Hu T Zhou H Hu Z Zhou W Zhao L Chen J Meng Y Wang J Lin Y Yuan J Xie Z Ma J Liu WJ Wang D Xu W Holmes EC Gao GF Wu G Chen W Shi W Tan W | 2020 | 中华高血压杂志2020，28，3： | 516 |
| 2 | Abnormal activation of the synuclein-gamma gene in hepatocellular carcinomas by epigenetic alteration.显示文摘 | Zhao W Liu H Liu W Wu Y Chen W Jiang B Zhou Y Xue R Luo C Wang L Jiang JD Liu J | 2006 | 中国生物学文摘2006，20，4： | 31 |
| 3 | Upregulation of vimentin and aberrant expression of E-cadherin /beta-catenin complex in oral squamous cell carcinomas:correlation with the clinicopathological features and patient outcome显示文摘Oral squamous cell carcinoma is a challenging oncology problem.A reliable biomarker for metastasis or high-risk prognosis in oral cancer patients remains undefined.Using quantitative immunohistochemistry,we examined the expression of vimentin,E-cadherin,and beta-catenin in 83 oral squamous cell carcinoma patients,and the relationships between the expression of these markers and specific clinicopathological features were analysed.The high expression of vimentin was observed in 23 of 43(53%) tumours from patients who eventually developed a recurrent tumour and was associated with recurrence and death(P < 0.001 and < 0.001,respectively).The decreased expression of E-cadherin was observed in 36 of 43(84%) tumours from patients who eventually developed a recurrent tumour and was also associated with recurrence and death(P < 0.001 and < 0.001,respectively).Although no correlation between beta-catenin expression in whole-tumour sections and clinicopathological features was observed,decreased beta-catenin expression at the tumour invasive front was closely associated with recurrence and death(P=0.002 and 0.002,respectively).The expression of vimentin and that of E-cadherin were associated with survival and were independent prognostic factors in univariate and multivariate analyses.Our data show that the overexpression of vimentin was closely associated with recurrence and death in oral squamous cell carcinoma patients.The combination of the upregulation of vimentin and aberrant expression of E-cadherin/beta-catenin complexes at the tumour invasive front may provide a useful prognostic marker in oral squamous cell carcinoma. | Liu,LK Jiang,XY Zhou,XX Wang,DM Song,XL Jiang,HB Nanjing Med Univ,Coll Stomatol,Dept Oral Pathol,Nanjing 210029,Jiangsu,Peoples R China Nanjing Med Univ,Inst Stomatol,Dept Oral Pathol,Nanjing 210029,Jiangsu,Peoples R China Nanjing Med Univ,Coll Stomatol,Dept Oral & Maxillofacial Surg,Nanjing 210029,Jiangsu,Peoples R China | 2010 | 南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)2010，30，5： | 25 |
| 4 | Intracellular HMGB1 as a novel tumor suppressor of pancreatic cancer显示文摘尽管有最近的进展, oncogenic K 地岬驾驶的胰腺的 ductal 腺癌(PDAC ) 在最致命的人的癌症之中留在现代医学。PDAC 的致病对内在的染色体不稳定性和外来的发炎激活部分可归因。然而,在在胰腺的 tumorigenesis 的这二个事件之间的分子的连接充分还没被建立了。这里,我们证明(HMGB1 ) 细胞内部的高活动性组盒子 1 显著地压制 oncogenic 由禁止染色体的 K-Ras-driven 胰腺的 tumorigenesis 调停不稳定性的支持 inflammatory nucleosome 版本。任何一个单身者的有条件的基因脱离或在胰的 HMGB1 的两等位基因在出生使老鼠变为极其敏感到先锋损害的 oncogenic K-Ras-driven 开始,包括胰腺的 intraepithelial 瘤, intraductal 乳突的 mucinous 瘤,和 mucinous 膀胱的瘤。在胰的 HMGB1 的损失与染色体重新整理和 telomere 畸形描绘的氧化 DNA 损坏和 chromosomal 不稳定性被联系。这些导致煽动性的 nucleosome 版本并且宣传 K-Ras-driven 胰腺的 tumorigenesis。细胞外的 nucleosomes 支持 interleukin 6 (IL-6 ) 由渗入 macrophages/neutrophils 的分泌物并且提高在胰腺的损害表明激活的 oncogenic K 地岬。到 IL-6 或 histone H3 或为先进 glycation 的受体的大美人的抵销的抗体结束产品都限制表明激活的 K 地岬,阻止癌症开发和转移 / 侵略,并且延长在 Pdx1-Cre 的动物幸存; K 地岬 G12D/+;Hmgb1/ 鼠标。由 glycyrrhizin 的 HMGB1 损失的药理学抑制在煽动性的条件下面在老鼠限制 oncogenic K-Ras-driven tumorigenesis。减少在 PDAC 病人的 HMGB1 的原子、全部的细胞的表示与差的全面幸存相关,在 PDAC 与预示、治疗学的关联作为新奇肿瘤 suppressor 支持细胞内部的 HMGB1。 | Rui Kang Yangchun Xie Qiuhong Zhang Wen Hou Qingping Jiang Shan Zhu Jinbao Liu Dexing Zeng Haichao Wang David L Bartlet Timothy R Billiar Herbert J Zeh III Michael T Lotze Daolin Tang | 2017 | Cell Research2017，27，7： | 22 |
| 5 | 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine signatures in cell-free DNA provide information about tumor types and stages显示文摘5-Hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC ) 是被连接了到基因规定和癌症致病的重要哺乳动物的 DNA epigenetic 修正。这里,我们用定序途径的一枝敏感化学基于标签的低输入的猎枪在传播没有房间的 DNA (cfDNA ) 探索了 5hmC 的诊断潜力。我们从七种不同癌症类型的 49 个病人定序没有房间的 5hmC 并且发现了能被用来与高精确性预言癌症类型和阶段的不同特征。明确地,我们发现肺癌症在 cfDNA 导致 5hmC 的进步全球损失,而 hepatocellular 癌和胰腺的癌症在没有房间的 hydroxymethylome 导致疾病特定的变化。我们的 proof-of-principle 结果建议没有房间的 5hmC 签名可以潜在地被使用不仅识别癌症类型而且在一些癌症追踪肿瘤舞台。 | Chun-Xiao Song Senlin Yin Li Ma Amanda Wheeler Yu Chen Yan Zhang Bin Liu Junjie Xiong Weihan Zhang Jiankun Hu Zongguang Zhou Biao Dong Zhiqi Tian Stefanie S Jeffrey Mei-Sze Chua Samuel So Weimin Li Yuquan Wei Jiajie Diao Dan Xie Stephen R Quake | 2017 | Cell Research2017，27，10： | 17 |
| 6 | Caveolin-1 gene silencing promotes the activation of PI3K/AKT dependent on Erα36 and the transformation of MCF10A^(CE)显示文摘ERα36,a variant of estrogen receptor-α,acts as a dominant-negative factor in both estrogen-dependent and estrogen-independent transactivation signaling pathways,and is a key factor in the promotion,progression and prognosis of breast cancers.Caveolin-1,a 22-to 24-kD integral membrane protein,may function as a tumor suppressor in inhibiting of many growth-promoting signaling pathways.It was shown that downregulation of Caveolin-1 strengthens the interaction of ERα and Caveolin-1.In conclusion,Caveolin-1 gene silencing activated the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway in an ERα36-dependent way.Our finding may provide a promising therapeutic target of breast cancer. | FENG Shuang1,WANG Yang1,WANG Xi1,WANG ZhaoYi3,CUI YuYing1,LIU Jing4,ZHAO ChunHui1,JIN Mei1,2 & ZOU Wei1,2 1 College of Life Science,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian 116029,China 2 Liaoning Key Laboratory of Biotechnology and Molecular Drug R&D,Dalian 116029,China 3 Cancer Center,Creighton University,2500 California Plaza,Omaha,NE 68178,USA 4 First Clinical Hospital of Dalian Medical University,Dalian 116011,China | 2010 | Science China(Life Sciences)2010，53，5： | 16 |
| 7 | Systemic Signaling and Local Sensing of Phosphate in Common Bean: Cross-Talk between Photosynthate and MicroRNA399显示文摘Shoot-to-root 通讯为到磷(P) 缺乏的植物环境适应是关键的。糖和 miRNAs 作为在根为基因表示和 Pi 举起的规定从射击通过韧皮部搬运到根的潜在的信号分子被含有。由在普通豆子(Phaseolus vulgaris L.) 学习 serine/threonine 磷酸酶基因(PvHAD1 ) 和 microRNA399 (miR399 ) 的表示模式,我们在 P 缺乏下面在基因表示的全身的规定为在光,韧皮部运输,和 miR399 之间的相互作用提供证据。特别,在两个的 miR399 表示射击和根在 P 缺乏的发作期间要求光合的碳吸收。与全身的发信号相对照,本地察觉到是为由在在 P 缺乏的根的 miR399 水平的减小以前的 Pi 的 PvHAD1 的快速的下面规定的主要原因的因素。而且,对在 P 缺乏的根的 Pi 的这起始的回答被 Pi 类似物也模仿, phosphonate (Phi ) 。我们的当前的调查结果建议植物开发了一条高度协调的双规章的小径,从射击的 P 缺乏的也就是长途的发信号到在根 Pi 察觉到的根对本地人。 | Jun-Qi Liu Deborah L. Allan Carroll R Vance | 2010 | Molecular Plant2010，3，2： | 15 |
| 8 | The wonders of BMP9:From mesenchymal stem cell differentiation,angiogenesis,neurogenesis,tumorigenesis,and metabolism to regenerative medicine显示文摘Although bone morphogenetic proteins(BMPs)initially showed effective induction of ectopic bone growth in muscle,it has since been determined that these proteins,as members of the TGF-b superfamily,play a diverse and critical array of biological roles.These roles include regulating skeletal and bone formation,angiogenesis,and development and homeostasis of multiple organ systems.Disruptions of the members of the TGF-b/BMP superfamily result in severe skeletal and extra-skeletal irregularities,suggesting high therapeutic potential from understanding this family of BMP proteins.Although it was once one of the least characterized BMPs,BMP9 has revealed itself to have the highest osteogenic potential across numerous experiments both in vitro and in vivo,with recent studies suggesting that the exceptional potency of BMP9 may result from unique signaling pathways that differentiate it from other BMPs.The effectiveness of BMP9 in inducing bone formation was recently revealed in promising experiments that demonstrated efficacy in the repair of critical sized cranial defects as well as compatibility with bone-inducing bio-implants,revealing the great translational promise of BMP9.Furthermore,emerging evidence indicates that,besides its osteogenic activity,BMP9 exerts a broad range of biological functions,including stem cell differentiation,angiogenesis,neurogenesis,tumorigenesis,and metabolism.This review aims to summarize our current understanding of BMP9 across biology and the body. | Sami Mostafa Mikhail Pakvasa Elam Coalson Allen Zhu Alex Alverdy Hector Castillo Jiaming Fan Alex Li Yixiao Feng Di Wu Elliott Bishop Scott Du Mia Spezia Alissa Li Ofir Hagag Alison Deng Winny Liu Mingyang Li Sherwin S·Ho Aravind Athiviraham Michael J·Lee Jennifer Moriatis Wolf Guillermo A·Ameer Hue H·Luu Rex C·Haydon Jason Strelzow Kelly Hynes Tong-Chuan He Russell R·Reid | 2019 | Genes & Diseases2019，6，3： | 15 |
| 9 | Severe irinotecan-induced toxicity in a patient with UGT1A1*28 and UGT1A1*6 polymorphisms显示文摘Many studies have demonstrated the impact of UGT1A1 on toxicity of irinotecan. In particular, patients bear-ing UGT1A1*28 (TA 7/7) have a higher risk of severe neutropenia and diarrhea. Based on this, prescribers of irinotecan are advised that patients with UGT1A1*28 (TA 7/7) should start with a reduced dose of irinotecan, although a particular dose is not specified. Research in Asian countries has shown a lower incidence of UG-T1A1*28 (TA 7/7), while UGT1A1*6 (A/A) is more often found and is associated with severe irinotecan-related neutropenia. We report here a case of a metastatic colorectal cancer patient who is heterozygous for the UGT1A1*28 polymorphism (TA 6/7) as well as the UG-T1A1*6 polymorphism (G/A). The patient was treated with FOLFIRI for 9 cycles and underwent two irinote-can dose reductions according to pharmacokinetic data regarding exposure to the active metabolite, SN-38. Simultaneous heterozygous UGT1A1*28 and UGT1A1*6 polymorphisms may produce higher exposure to SN-38 and a higher risk of adverse effects related to irinote-can. Additional studies will be necessary to determine the optimal starting dose of irinotecan for patients with both UGT1A1*28 and UGT1A1*6 polymorphisms. | Jian-Ming Xu Yan Wang Fei-Jiao Ge Li Lin Ze-Yuan Liu Manish R Sharma | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，24： | 14 |
| 10 | Hepatitis B virus x gene and cyanobacterial toxins promote aflatoxin B_1-induced hepatotumorigenesis in mice显示文摘瞄准:估计黄麴毒素的结合的角色 B1 (AFB1 ) , cyanobacterial 毒素(cyanotoxins ) ,和肝炎 B (HBV ) 在 hepatotumorigenicity 的 x 基因。方法:( ip )带 HBV x 基因和他们的野类型的同窝出生的人的 One-week-old 动物 intraperitoneally 与也被注射单个剂量的 AFB1 [ 6 mg/kg 体重( bw )],重复剂量 cyanotoxins ( microcystin-LR 或在榴状, 10 microg/kg bw 每周一次为 15 wk ), DMSO (车辆控制)独自一个,或 AFB1 一个星期以后由 cyanotoxins 列在后面,并且在 24 和 52 wk 被牺牲处理以后。结果:AFB1 在 29 中的 13 个导致了肝肿瘤(44.8%) 在 52 wk 的转基因的老鼠处理以后,显著地比在野类型的老鼠(13.3%) 更经常。这有效差量没在 24-wk 学习被显示出。与 AFB1 暴露相比独自一个, MC-LR 并且在榴状在导致的 AFB (1 ) 的发生产出近似 3 褶层和 6 褶层增加在在 24 wk 的野类型的动物的肝肿瘤分别地。HBV x 基因进一步没提高与合作暴露联系到 AFB1 和 cyanotoxins 的风险。与一个 MC-LR-dosed 野类型的鼠标的异常,没有肝肿瘤在在 24 wk 独自与 cyanotoxins 对待的鼠标被观察。既不对待 DMSO 的转基因的老鼠也不他们的野类型的同窝出生的人在甚至多达 52 wk 有与 hepatotumorigenesis 相关的病理学的改变。结论:HBV x 基因并且在榴状支持导致的 AFB (1 ) 的发展肝肿瘤。到 AFB1 和 MC-LR 的合作暴露趋于相对暴露在 24 wk 提高肝肿瘤的风险到他们之一。hepatotumorigenesis 上的 AFB1, cyanotoxins 和 HBVx 的结合的效果在 24 wk 是弱的。 | Min Lian Ying Liu Shun-Zhang Yu Geng-Sun Qian Shu-Guang Wan Kenneth R Dixon | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，19： | 14 |
| 11 | Direct reprogramming of human fibroblasts into dopaminergic neuron-like cells显示文摘外长的 dopaminergic 神经原(DA 神经原) 的移植是为治疗 Parkinson 的疾病(PD ) 的一条有希望的途径。然而,主要跌倒块是施主 DA 神经原的可靠来源的缺乏。这里,我们证明五 transcriptional 因素 Mash1, Ngn2, Sox2, Nurr1,和 Pitx3 的联合直接并且有效地装改编人成纤维细胞进 DA 像神经原的房间。为为 DA 神经原的各种各样的标记积极的染色的 reprogrammed 房间。他们也显示出典型 DA 举起和生产性质。而且,他们展出了 DA 神经原特定的 electrophysiological 侧面。最后,他们在一个老鼠 PD 模型提供了征兆的地势。因此,我们的直接 reprogrammed DA 像神经原的房间是为 PD 的房间代替治疗的有希望的来源。 | Xinjian Liu Fang Li Elizabeth A Stubblefield Barbara Blanchard Toni L Richards Gaynor A Larson Yujun He Qian Huang Aik-Choon Tan Dabing Zhang Timothy A Benke John R Sladek Nancy R Zahniser Chuan-Yuan Li | 2012 | Cell Research2012，22，2： | 14 |
| 12 | 中国社区健康素养与高血压治疗之间的关系:回顾性队列研究显示文摘健康素养较低与临床预后差相关。健康素养与血压之间的关系研究结果不一致。该研究调查了健康素养的决定因素和健康素养与高血压管理之间的潜在关系。方法:对360例高血压患者进行回顾性队列研究。基于标准方案进行测量、体检和实验室检查。 | 刘莉 叶鹏 Shi D Li J Wang Y Wang S Liu K Shi R Zhang Q Chen X | 2017 | 中华高血压杂志2017，25，5： | 14 |
| 13 | 肽酰基精氨酸脱亚氨酶4和中性粒细胞胞外诱捕网形成在实验性动脉粥样硬化和动脉损伤中的作用:浅表糜烂的影响显示文摘中性粒细胞可能促进人类动脉粥样硬化的血栓并发症的发生。特别是中性粒细胞胞外诱捕网(neutrophil extracellular traps,NETs)可加剧局部炎症,并放大和加剧动脉内膜损伤和血栓形成。肽酰基精氨酸脱亚氨酶4(peptidyl arginine deiminase 4,PAD4)参与NET的形成,但对该酶在动脉粥样硬化血栓形成中的作用的认识仍然不足。 | 刘青 叶鹏 Franck G Mawson TL Folco EJ Molinaro R Ruvkun V Engelbertsen D Liu X Tesmenitsky Y Shvartz F Sukhova GK Michel JB Nicoletti A Lichtman AH Wagner DD Croce KJ Libby P | 2018 | 中华高血压杂志2018，26，5： | 13 |
| 14 | Mapping of Fertility Restoring Gene for Aegilops kotschyi Cytoplasmic Male Sterility in Wheat Using SSR Markers显示文摘LK783 was found to be a good fertility restorer for K-type male sterility of wheat. Microsatellite markers were employed to map the major restoring gene in LK783. Maintainer and restorer DNA pools were established using the extreme sterile and fertile plants among (KJ5418A//911289/LK783)F1 population,respectively. Seventy-nine sets of SSR primers were screened for polymorphism between the two pools, 6 of which were found polymorphic. Linkage analysis showed that Xgwm11, Xgwm18 , Xgwm264a and Xgwm273were linked to the restoring gene in LK783, while Xgwm11, Xgwm18 and Xgwm273 were co-segregated. The distance between the Rf gene in LK783 and the three co-segregated markers was 6.54±4.37 cM, the distance between Rf gene and Xgwm264a was 5.71±4.10 cM. The four SSR markers were located on chromosome 1BS by amplifying the DNA of nulli-tetrasomics and ditelosomics of CS with the 4 sets of primers, indicating that the major restoring gene in LK783 was located on 1BS, but the relative location of the gene was different from Rfv1, allelism of the two genes should be further investigated. The breeding for new fertility restorer lines of K-type cytoplasmic male sterility in wheat would be facilitated by using the four polymorphic markers. | LIU Bao-shen, SUN Qi-xin, GAO Qing-rong, SUN Lan-zhen, XIE Chao-jie, LI Chuan-you, NI Zhong-fu and DOU Bing-de( Agronomy Department, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, P.R.China Department of Plant Genetics and Breeding, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094 , P. R . China ) | 2002 | Agricultural Sciences in China2002，1，8： | 13 |
| 15 | Brown adipose tissue transplantation improves whole-body energy metabolism显示文摘 | Qingsheng Chi Dehua Wang Zhaoyun Zhang Chenzhong Li Yiming Li Yaoming Xue John R Speakma Wanzhu Jin Xiaomeng Liu Zongji Zhen Xiaoming Zhu Minghui Meng Lan Li Yanyan Shen | 2013 | Cell Research2013，23，6： | 11 |
| 16 | Transcriptomic landscape regulated by the 14 types of bone morphogenetic proteins(BMPs)in lineage commitment and differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)显示文摘Mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)are ubiquitously-existing multipotent progenitors that can self-renew and differentiate into multiple lineages including osteocytes,chondrocytes,adipocytes,tenocytes and myocytes.MSCs represent one of the most commonly-used adult progenitors and serve as excellent progenitor cell models for investigating lineagespecific differentiation regulated by various cellular signaling pathways,such as bone morphogenetic proteins(BMPs).As members of TGFb superfamily,BMPs play diverse and important roles in development and adult tissues.At least 14 BMPs have been identified in mammals.Different BMPs exert distinct but overlapping biological functions.Through a comprehensive analysis of 14 BMPs in MSCs,we demonstrated that BMP9 is one of the most potent BMPs in inducing osteogenic differentiation of MSCs.Nonetheless,a global mechanistic view of BMP signaling in regulating the proliferation and differentiation of MSCs remains to be fully elucidated.Here,we conducted a comprehensive transcriptomic profiling in the MSCs stimulated by 14 types of BMPs.Hierarchical clustering analysis classifies 14 BMPs into three subclusters:an osteo/chondrogenic/adipogenic cluster,a tenogenic cluster,and BMP3 cluster.We also demonstrate that six BMPs(e.g.,BMP2,BMP3,BMP4,BMP7,BMP8,and BMP9)can induce ISmads effectively,while BMP2,BMP3,BMP4,BMP7,and BMP11 up-regulate Smad-independent MAP kinase pathway.Furthermore,we show that many BMPs can upregulate the expression of the signal mediators of Wnt,Notch and PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathways.While the reported transcriptomic changes need to be further validated,our expression profiling represents the first-of-its-kind to interrogate a comprehensive transcriptomic landscape regulated by the 14 types of BMPs in MSCs. | Linghuan Zhang Qing Luo Yi Shu Zongyue Zeng Bo Huang Yixiao Feng Bo Zhang Xi Wang Yan Lei Zhenyu Ye Ling Zhao Daigui Cao Lijuan Yang Xian Chen Bin Liu William Wagstaff Russell R*Reid Hue H*Luu Rex C*Haydon Michael J*Lee Jennifer Moriatis Wolf Zhou Fu Tong-Chuan He Quan Kang | 2019 | Genes & Diseases2019，6，3： | 11 |
| 17 | Role of myeloid-derived suppressor cells in autoimmune disease显示文摘Myeloid-derived suppressor cells(MDSCs) represent an important class of immunoregulatory cells that can be activated to suppress T cell functions. These MDSCs can inhibit T cell functions through cell surface interactions and the release of soluble mediators. MDSCs accumulate in the inflamed tissues and lymphoid organs of patients with autoimmune diseases. Much of our knowledge of MDSC function has come from studies involving cancer models, however many recent studies have helped to characterize MDSC involvement in autoimmune diseases. MDSCs are a heterogeneous group of immature myeloid cells with a number of different functions for the suppression of T cell responses. However, we have yet to fully understand their contributions to the development and regulation of autoimmune diseases. A number of studies have described beneficial functions of MDSCs during autoimmune diseases, and thus there appears to be a potential role for MDSCs in the treatment of these diseases. Nevertheless, many questions remain as to the activation, differentiation, and inhibitory functions of MDSCs. This review aims to summarize our current knowledge of MDSC subsets and suppressive functions in tissue-specific autoimmune disorders. We also describe the potential of MDSC-basedcell therapy for the treatment of autoimmune diseases and note some of hurdles facing the implementation of this therapy. | Kristen R Crook Peng Liu | 2014 | World Journal of Immunology2014，4，1： | 9 |
| 18 | Lithological Discrimination of the Mafic-Ultramafic Complex, Huitongshan, Beishan, China: Using ASTER Data显示文摘The Beishan area has more than seventy mafic-ultramafic complexes sparsely distributed in the area and is of a big potential in mineral resources related to mafic-ultramafic intrusions. Many mafic-ultramafic intrusions which are mostly in small sizes have been omitted by previous works. This research takes Huitongshan as the study area, which is a major district for mafic-ultramafic occurrences in Beishan. Advanced spaceborne thermal emission and reflection radiometer(ASTER) data have been processed and interpreted for mapping the mafic-ultramafic complex. ASTER data were processed by different techniques that were selected based on image reflectance and laboratory emissivity spectra. The visible near-infrared(VNIR) and short wave infrared(SWIR) data were transformed using band ratios and minimum noise fraction(MNF), while the thermal infrared(TIR) data were processed using mafic index(MI) and principal components analysis(PCA). ASTER band ratios(6/8, 5/4, 2/1) in RGB image and MNF(1, 2, 4) in RGB image were powerful in distinguishing the subtle differences between the various rock units. PCA applied to all five bands of ASTER TIR imagery highlighted marked differences among the mafic rock units and was more effective than the MI in differentiating mafic-ultramafic rocks. Our results were consistent with information derived from local geological maps. Based on the remote sensing results and field inspection, eleven gabbroic intrusions and a pyroxenite occurrence were recognized for the first time. A new geologic map of the Huitongshan area was created by integrating the results of remote sensing, previous geological maps and field inspection. It is concluded that the workflow of ASTER image processing, interpretation and ground inspection has great potential for mafic-ultramafic rocks identifying and relevant mineral targeting in the sparsely vegetated arid region of northwestern China. | Lei Liu Jun Zhou Dong Jiang Dafang Zhuang Lamin R Mansaray | 2014 | Journal of Earth Science2014，25，3： | 8 |
| 19 | Distribution of Crystal Organic Fertilizer-N in Soil-plant System显示文摘The distribution of crystal organic fertilizer, urea and compound fertilizer-N in soil and plant system was researched with 15N-trace under tobacco pot experiment. The results showed that the leaf yield of tobacco used crystal organic fertilizer was 23.1% and 14.6 % higher than that of urea and compound fertilizer treatments respectively. Compound fertilizer also resulted in higher yield of 8.5% comparing with the urea treatment. Nitrogen content of the plant from the crystal organic fertilizer treatment was 138.6% and 145.7% as high as that of the compound fertilizer and urea treatments respectively. The absorbed N from the organic fertilizer was 25.1% and 27.9% more than that from the compound fertilizer and urea respectively.However, the absorbed N from the soil with the organic fertilizer was 47.4% and 58.3% more than that with compound fertilizer and urea respectively. The N use efficiency of the organic fertilizer was 9.4% and 10.1%higher than that of the compound fertilizer and urea. It indicated that the crystal organic fertilizer not only had high N use efficiency, but also stimulated tobacco taking up more N from soil. | LIU Yi-xin, HAN Yi-wang, WANG Yan-ting, HONG Li-fang XU Xi-min,TANG Shen, LIN Guan-ya and LIU Wu-ding(Department of Environmental Science , Institute of Earth and Space , University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei 230026 , P. R . China Department of Tobacco Science , University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei 230052 , P. R . China Department of Science , Technology and Education of Tobacco Monopoly Administration of China , Beijing 100052 , P. R . China Institute of Soil and Fertilizer , Yunnan Academy of Agricultural science , Kunmin 650231 , P. R . China Sanmin Tobacco Branch Company of Fujians , Sanmin 365010 , P. R . China Yongzhou Tobacco Branch Company of Hunan , Yongzhou 425000 , P. R . China Sinan Tobacco Company of Guizhou , Sinan 565100 , P. R . China Department of Resources , Environment and Agrochemistry , Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070 , P.R.China) | 2002 | Agricultural Sciences in China2002，1，9： | 8 |
| 20 | Green fluorescent protein (GFP) transgenic pig produced by somatic cell nuclear transfer显示文摘Transgenic somatic cell nuclear transfer is a very promising route for producing transgenic farm ani-mals. Research on GFP transgenic pigs can provide useful information for breeding transgenic pigs, human disease models and human organ xenotransplantation. In this study, a liposomal transfection system was screened and transgenic embryos were reconstructed by nuclear transfer of GFP positive cells into enucleated in vitro matured oocytes. The development of reconstructed embryos both in vitro and in vivo was observed, and GFP expression was determined. The results showed that porcine fe-tal-derived fibroblast cells cultured with 4.0 μL/mL liposome and 1.6 μg/mL plasmid DNA for 6 h re-sulted in the highest transfection rate (3.6%). The percentage of GFP reconstructed embryos that de-veloped in vitro to the blastocyst stage was 10%. Of those the GFP positive percentage was 48%. Re-constructed transgenic embryos were transferred to 10 recipients. 5 of them were pregnant, and 3 de-livered 6 cloned piglets in which 4 piglets were transgenic for the GFP as verified by both GFP protein expression and GFP DNA sequence analysis. The percentage of reconstructed embryos that resulted in cloned piglets was 1.0%; while the percentage of piglets that were transgenic was 0.7%. This is the first group of transgenic cloned pigs born in China, marking a great progress in Chinese transgenic cloned pig research. | LIU ZhongHua SONG Jun WANG ZhenKun TIAN JiangTian KONG QingRan ZHENG Zhong YIN Zhi GAO Li MA HaiKun SUN Shuang LI YuTian WANG HongBin R S PRATHER | 2008 | Chinese Science Bulletin2008，53，7： | 8 |
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