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| 1 | Progress in experimental study of aqueous lubrication显示文摘Aqueous lubrication is commonly regarded as friendly to the environment.We review current knowledge of the behaviors and mechanisms of aqueous lubrication.Major methods for investigating aqueous lubrication are addressed.We describe studies on both friction and film formation performance of various water-based lubricants,Additionally,we discuss possible underlying mechanisms of aqueous lubrication.Attention is also drawn to continuing topics of investigation and some unsolved problems. | MA LiRan ZHANG ChenHui LIU ShuHai | 2012 | Chinese Science Bulletin2012,57,17: | 14 |
| 2 | Selection of optimal window length using STFT for quantitative SNR analysis of LFM signal显示文摘An adaptive approach to select analysis window parameters for linear frequency modulated(LFM) signals is proposed to obtain the optimal 3 dB signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) in the shorttime Fourier transform(STFT) domain.After analyzing the instantaneous frequency and instantaneous bandwidth to deduce the relation between the window length and deviation of the Gaussian window,high-order statistics is used to select the appropriate window length for STFT and get the optimal SNR with the right time-frequency resolution according to the signal characteristic under a fixed sampling rate.Computer simulations have verified the effectiveness of the new method. | Qingbo Yin Liran Shen Mingyu Lu Xiangyang Wang Zhi Liu | 2013 | Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2013,24,1: | 11 |
| 3 | Hydrodynamic effect on the superlubricity of phosphoric acid between ceramic and sapphire显示文摘In this work,a super-low friction coefficient of 0.003 was found between a silicon nitride ball and a sapphire plate lubricated by phosphoric acid solution.The wear mainly occurred in the running-in period and disappeared after superlubricity was achieved.The friction coefficient was effectively reduced from 0.3 to 0.003 at a constant speed of 0.076 m/s,accompanied by a 12-nm-thickness film.The lubrication regime was indicated to change from boundary lubrication in the running-in period to elastohydrodynamic lubrication in the superlubricity period,which is also supported by the results of the friction coefficient versus sliding speed.In addition,the experimental results showed good agreement with theoretical calculations based on the elastohydrodynamic lubrication theory,suggesting a significant hydrodynamic effect of phosphoric acid on superlubricity. | Mingming DENG Chenhui ZHANG Jinjin LI Liran MA Jianbin LUO | 2014 | Friction2014,2,2: | 11 |
| 4 | Molecular behaviors in thin film lubrication——Part one: Film formation for different polarities of molecules显示文摘There are three unsolved problems in thin film lubrication(TFL) since it was proposed 20 years ago, i.e., the determination of the type of molecules that can enter the contact region efficiently during sliding, the orientation of molecules in the contact region, and the effect of solid surfaces on the liquid molecular orientation in TFL. In order to answer the first two questions, an in situ measurement system comprising a self-designed Raman microscopy and relative optical interference intensity(ROⅡ) system was set up to study the molecular behaviors. A variety of binary mixtures were used as lubricants in the test, and the concentration distribution profile and orientation of the additive molecules in TFL were characterized. The molecular behavior was determined via a combination of shearing, confinement, and surface adsorption. Furthermore, the difference in molecular polarity resulted in different competing effect of surface adsorption and intermolecular interaction, the influence of which on molecular behavior was discussed. Polar additive molecules interacted with the steel surface and exhibited an enrichment effect in the Hertz contact region when added into a nonpolar base oil. No enrichment effect was observed for nonpolar molecules that were added into the nonpolar base oil and polar molecules added into polar base oil. The enrichment of additive molecules enhanced the film-forming ability of the lubricant and resulted in a reduction in the friction coefficient of up to 61%. The orderly arrangement of the additive molecules was another reason for the friction-reducing. A binary multilayer model was proposed to illuminate the molecular behavior in the TFL, and the model was supported by contrary experiment results in elastohydrodynamic lubrication. This research may aid in understanding the nanoscale lubrication mechanism in TFL and the development of novel liquid lubricants. | Shaohua ZHANG Yijun QIAO Yuhong LIU Liran MA Jianbin LUO | 2019 | Friction2019,7,4: | 10 |
| 5 | Effect of treatment course of comprehensive intervention with Traditional Chinese Medicine on mortality of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome patients treated with combined antiretroviral therapy显示文摘OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of a treatment course of comprehensive intervention with Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) on the mortality of patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome(AIDS) treated with combined antiretroviral therapy(c ART).METHODS:AIDS patients who had taken c ART in a national TCM human immunodeficiency virus treatment trial program(NTCMTP) before 2009 were enrolled in this study and followed for 36 months from November 2009.Patients enrolled in the NTCMTP in 2004 were taken as the first group,those enrolled in 2006 as the second group,and those enrolled in 2009 as the third group.Cumulative survival rates were calculated by the life table method.Survival curves for subgroups were compared by the log-rank test.Hazard ratios were calculated with a Cox proportional hazards model.RESULTS:A total of 1443 AIDS patients were followed for 3 years(4198 person-years).During this period,91(6.3%) patients died and 13(0.9%) were lost to follow-up.The total mortality rate was 2.17/100 person-years.The mortality rate of patients enrolled in the NTCMTP in 2004 was 1.49/100 person-years,which was lower than that of patients enrolled in 2006(2.23/100 person-years) and 2009(3.48/100 person-years).After adjusting for other factors,a shorter time of treatment with TCM,male sex,older age,lower CD4 + T-cell counts,and long-term treatment with c ART were risk factors of mortality.CONCLUSION:Long-term treatment with TCM decreased the mortality risk of AIDS patients.Factors such as being male,older age,CD4+ T-cell counts,and time of treatment with TCM and c ART were correlated with mortality. | Guo Huijun Wang Jian Li Zhengwei Jiang Ziqiang Xu Qianlei Xu Liran | 2016 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2016,36,4: | 9 |
| 6 | Linear FM Signal Parameter Estimation Using STFT and FRFT显示文摘 | SHEN Liran YIN Qingbo LU Mingyu ZHANG Qi GUO Lili SHEN Tianen ZHAO Guoku NING Shushi | 2013 | Chinese Journal of Electronics2013,22,2: | 8 |
| 7 | Survival of people living with HIV after treatment with Traditional Chinese Medicine in Henan province of China: a retrospective cohortstudy显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To provide survival estimates of people living with human immunodeficiency virus(PLHIV) after treatment with Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) in rural China, to identify the prognostic factors at enrollment, and to explore the effectiveness of TCM intreating PLHIV.METHODS: PLHIV who enrolled in national TCM HIV treatment trial program in October 2004 were analyzed in this study and followed up to October 2010. Survival time was estimated by the Kaplan-Meier curve and hazard ratios, and identifying prognostic factors were computed through Cox proportional hazard models.RESULTS:A total of 1666 PLHIV were included with 102 591 person-months of follow-up. Overall, 312(18.7%) patients died. The total mortality rate over the study period was 3.6 per 100 person-years,which was lower than the worldwide rate. The cumulative survival rate was 95.9% at 1 year[95% confidence interval(CI)(94.8-96.8)] and 80.4% at 6years [95% CI(78.4-82.3)]. Elevated death risks emerged among males, older individuals, and thosewithlowerCD4+T-cellcounts.CONCLUSION: TCM could increase survival and lengthen the life span of PLHIV in Henan province of China, as shown by our retrospective cohort study. Factors such as sex, age, education, and CD4+ T-cell counts correlated to survival. However,retrospective cohorts bias the data, so more prospective studies should be performed to confirm our primary results. | Yantao Jin Zhibin Liu Xiumin Chen Xin Wang Dan Wang Ziqiang Jiang Ying Liu Jian Wang Wen Zou Huijun Guo Liran Xu | 2014 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2014,34,4: | 8 |
| 8 | Differences in acquired immune deficiency syndrome treatment and evaluation strategies between Chinese and Western Medicine显示文摘Complementary and alternative medicine, including Chinese medicine(CM), has been used to treat acquired immune deficiency syndrome(AIDS) for almost 30 years. We aimed to compare the main differences between AIDS treatment and evaluation strategies between CM and Western Medicine(WM), and analyze advantages and disadvantages.The characteristics of integrative medicine(IM),based on CM and WM, include a patient-centered mode of medicine based on evidence. IM focuses on complex intervention and management with systemic and individual treatment. The evaluation indexes of IM might consist of objective indicators and subjective indexes. IM might be a more valuable method for treating AIDS in the future instead of WM or CM alone. | Liu Zhibin Li Xia Yang Jiping Xu Liran Guo Huijun | 2015 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2015,35,6: | 8 |
| 9 | Nonlinear optical holograms for spatial and spectral shaping of light waves显示文摘Shaping either the spatial or the spectral output of a nonlinear interaction is accomplished by introducing basic concepts of computer-generated holography into the nonlinear optics regime. The possibilities of arbitrarily spatially shaping the result of a nonlinear interaction are presented for different phase-matching schemes allowing for both one- and two-dimensional shaping. Shaping the spectrum of a beam in nonlinear interaction is also possible by utilizing similar holographic techniques. The novel and complete control of the output of a nonlinear interaction opens exciting options in the fields of particle manipulation, optical communications, spectroscopy and quantum information. | Asia Shapira Liran Naor Ady Arie | 2015 | Science Bulletin2015,60,16: | 6 |
| 10 | Comment on the intervention of Traditional Chinese Medicine on survival rates of patients living with human immunodeficiency virus and acquired immune deficiency syndrome显示文摘Despite many differences between Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) and conventional medicine,the use of TCM in the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus and acquired immune deficiency syndrome(HIV/AIDS) is increasingly recognized and accepted by patients. Recent research findings on the benefits of Chinese herbal medicine on long-term survival in patients with HIV/AIDS are encouraging and hopeful, but inconclusive. More research is needed. | Li Qiang Liu Zhibin Yang Jiping Guo Huijun Xu Liran | 2016 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2016,36,3: | 5 |
| 11 | An 84-month observational study of the changes in CD4 T-lymphocyte cell count of 110 HIV/AIDS patients treated with traditional Chinese medicine显示文摘这研究试图由与病毒(HIV )/acquired 免疫不全症候群(爱滋病) 与 TCM 连续地对待 84 个月的人的免疫不全在 110 个盒子的 CD4 T 淋巴细胞房间计数观察变化评估繁体中文药(TCM ) 的治疗学的效果。从从 2004 ~ 2013 与 TCM 对待的 19 个省和城市的 110 个 HIV/AIDS 病人的信息是镇定的。在 CD4 计数的索引的变化( 200 , 201350 , 351500 并且> 500 房间/公里<啜class=“ a-plus-plus ”>在五次的 3 )指( 0 , 12 , 36 , 60 和 84 个月)并且不同治疗[加 antiretroviral 治疗(艺术)的 TCM 和 TCM ]被比较。重复措施测试没显示在组和时间之间的相互作用(P > 0.05 ) 。在四个不同框架增加和二个组的减少的 CD4 计数的学位与基线相比是统计上重要的。在二个组之间的 CD4 计数不是统计上重要的。为 200 房间 / 公里的 CD4 计数 < 啜 class= “ a-plus-plus ” > 吝啬的 CD4 计数改变的 3 , 是 21 和 28 房间 / 公里 < 啜 class= “ a-plus-plus ” > 每为 TCM 的年,加艺术的组和 TCM 分别地组织的 3 。为 201350 房间 / 公里的 CD4 计数 < 啜 class= “ a-plus-plus ” > 吝啬的 CD4 计数改变的 3 , 是 6 和 25 房间 / 公里 < 啜 class= “ a-plus-plus ” > 每为 TCM 的年,加艺术的组和 TCM 分别地组织的 3 。为 351500 房间 / 公里的 CD4 计数 < 啜 class= “ a-plus-plus ” > 吝啬的 CD4 计数改变的 3 , 是 13 和 7 房间 / 公里 < 啜 class= “ a-plus-plus ” > 每为 TCM 的年,加艺术的组和 TCM 分别地组织的 3 。为 CD4 计数 > 500 房间 / 公里 < 啜 class= “ a-plus-plus ” > 吝啬的 CD4 计数改变的 3 , 是 34 和 17 房间 / 公里 < 啜 class= “ a-plus-plus ” > 每为 TCM 的年,加艺术的组和 TCM 分别地组织的 3 。TCM 的长期的使用能与 HIV/AIDS 在病人维持或变慢,并且可以完成持续有效性衰退 CD4 计数的步。 | Jian Wang Biyan Liang Xiaoping Zhang Liran Xu Xin Deng Xiuhui Li Lu Fang Xinghua Tan Yuxiang Mao Guoliang Zhang Yuguang Wang | 2014 | Frontiers of Medicine2014,8,3: | 5 |
| 12 | Prevalence of liver injury among patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome treated with highly active antiretroviral therapy in China显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To estimate the prevalence of liver injury among patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome(AIDS) who received highly active antiretroviral therapy(HAART) in rural Henan Province in China, and to explore whether Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) treatment based on HAART would increase this risk.METHODS: This was a retrospective cross-sectional study. We collected medical information on patients with AIDS from two treatment databases in2014. Criteria established by the AIDS Clinical Trials Group in 1996 were used for grading liver injury,classified based on the limit of normal(ULN) for alanine transaminase and aspartate aminotransferase:grade 1(1.25-2.5 × ULN); grade 2(2.6-5 × ULN);grade 3(5.1-10 × ULN); and grade 4(> 10 × ULN).Factors associated with liver injury were evaluated using a logistic regression model.RESULTS: A total 6953 patients with AIDS(3324 male and 3629 female patients) were enrolled into this study. The prevalence of liver injury was 22.0%(18.0% grade 1, 3.1% grade 2, 0.9% grade 3). In multivariate analysis, patients aged 34-45 years were more likely to have liver injury than patients in other age groups [adjusted odds ratio(AOR), 1.39; 95%CI, 1.01-1.91)]. Other factors associated with liver injury included male sex(AOR, 1.64; 95% CI,1.46-1.85), HIV infection via blood(AOR, 1.47; 95%CI, 1.19-1.82), hepatitis B virus antibody positive(AOR, 1.07; 95% CI, 0.85-1.36), and hepatitis C virus(HCV) antibody positive(AOR, 2.76; 95% CI,2.28-3.34).CONCLUSION: The prevalence of liver injury was relatively high among HAART-experienced patients. Several factors associated with liver injury included male sex, age 35-45 years old, HIV infection through blood, and concurrent HCV infection. TCM had no relationship with liver injury in patients receiving HAART. | Yuan Jun Xu Qianlei Chen Xiumin Meng Pengfei Li Qingya Xu Liran Meng Xiangle Jin Yantao Guo Huijun | 2019 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2019,39,2: | 5 |
| 13 | Molecular behaviors in thin film lubrication——Part two: Direct observation of the molecular orientation near the solid surface显示文摘Over the past twenty years, thin film lubrication(TFL) theory has been used to characterize the molecular behaviors in lubrication films thinner than 100 nm, effectively bridging the gap between elastohydrodynamic lubrication and boundary lubrication. Unfortunately, to date, the TFL molecular model proposed in 1996 has not been directly proven by experimental detection. Herein, a method based on surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy was developed to show both the packing and orienting of liquid molecules in the TFL regime. By trapping liquid crystal molecules between a structured silver surface and a glass surface, molecular ordering states dominated by shear effect and surface effect were successfully distinguished. A nanosandwich structure consisting of an adsorbed layer, an ordered-molecule layer, and a fluid layer was demonstrated. Molecule imaging in TFL was achieved. Our results illustrate the molecular behaviors and lubrication mechanism in nanoconfined films and facilitate the lubrication design of nanoelectromechanical and microelectromechanical systems. | Ming GAO Haoyu LI Liran MA Yuan GAO Linwei MA Jianbin LUO | 2019 | Friction2019,7,5: | 5 |
| 14 | 虚拟 nonenhanced 腹的双精力的 MDCT : 图象特征的分析显示文摘 AIM:To evaluate abdominal and pelvic image characteristics and artifacts on virtual nonenhanced(VNE) images generated from contrast-enhanced dual-energy multidetector computed tomography(MDCT)studies.METHODS:Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Institutional Review Board approval was obtained;22 patients underwent clinically-indicated abdominal and pelvic single-source dual-energy MDCT(Philips Healthcare,Cleveland,OH,USA),pre-and post-IV administration of Omnipaque 300 contrast(100 cc).Various solid and vascular structures were evaluated.VNE images were generated from the portal contrast-enhanced phase using probabilistic separation.Contrast-enhanced-,regular nonenhanced(RNE)-,and VNE images were evaluated with a total of 1494 density measurements.The ratio of iodine contrast deletion was calculated.Visualization of calcifications,urinary tract stones,and image artifacts in VNE images were assessed.RESULTS:VNE images were successfully generated in all patients.Significant portal-phase iodine contrast deletion was seen in the kidney(61.7%),adrenal gland(55.3%),iliac artery(55.0%),aorta(51.6%),and spleen(34.5%).Contrast deletion was also significant in the right atrium(RA)(51.5%)and portal vein(39.3%),but insignificant in the iliac vein and inferior vena cava(IVC).Average post contrast-to-VNE HU differences were significant(P<0.05)in the:RA-135.3(SD 121.8),aorta-114.1(SD 48.5),iliac artery-104.6(SD 53.7),kidney-30.3(SD 34.9),spleen-9.2(SD 8.8),and portal vein-7.7(SD 13.2).Average VNE-toRNE HU differences were significant in all organs but the prostate and subcutaneous fat:aorta 38.0(SD 9.3),RA 37.8(SD 16.1),portal vein 21.8(SD 12.0),IVC 12.2(SD 11.6),muscle 3.3(SD 4.9),liver 5.7(SD 6.4),spleen 22.3(SD 9.8),kidney 40.5(SD 6.8),and adrenal 20.7(SD 13.5).On VNE images,196/213 calcifications(92%)and 5/6 renal stones(84%)were visualized.Lytic-like artifacts in the vertebral bodies were seen in all studies.CONCLUSION:Iodine deletion in VNE images is most significant in arteries,and less significant in solid organs and veins.Most vascular and intra-abdominal organ calcifications are preserved. | Jacob Sosna Shmuel Mahgerefteh Liran Goshen Galit Kafri Galit Aviram Arye Blachar | 2012 | World Journal of Radiology2012,4,4: | 4 |
| 15 | Advances in thin film lubrication(TFL): From discovery to the aroused further researches显示文摘Thin film lubrication(TFL) is known as a mode of fluid-film lubrication regime bridging the gap between elastohydrodynamic lubrication(EHL) and boundary lubrication(BL). Since the first recorded literature published in 1995, TFL has become one of the landmarks in the development of lubrication theory over the last twenty years. This article presents an overview of the advances in the research of TFL regime. We first begin with a brief introduction of the discovery of the phenomenon, followed by the discussion of the relevant essential aspects, such as the performing approach, theory and physical model. The state-of-the-art studies on both the theoretical and experimental fields are also presented, also latter with emphasis on the review of researches in several promising applications. | MA LiRan LUO JianBin | 2015 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2015,58,10: | 4 |
| 16 | Mode transition from adsorption removal to bombardment removal induced by nanoparticle-surface collisions in fluid jet polishing显示文摘The effects of impacting particles from a jet of liquid on the removal of a surface material(on the impacted workpiece)were investigated.Experimental observations show that the cross section of the material removed changed fromʹWʹ‐shaped toʹUʹ‐shaped as the size of abrasive particles was increased.Comparisons between removed material profiles and particle collision distributions indicate that the particle-surface collisions are the main reason for the material removal.The deduced number of atoms removed by a single collision implies that a transition occurs in the removal mode.For nanoscale particles,the polished surface is likely to be removed in an atom‐by‐atom manner,possibly due to the chemisorption of the impacting particles on the impacted surface.Contrarily,for the case of microscale particles,bulk material removal produced by particle bombardment is more likely to occur.The present mechanism of material removal for particle-surface collisions is further corroborated experimentally. | Xuechu ZHAO Liran MA Xuefeng XU | 2021 | Friction2021,9,5: | 3 |
| 17 | Asymptomatic stage of human immunodeficiency virus infection is the optimal timing for its management with Traditional Chinese Medicine显示文摘Acquired immune deficiency syndrome(AIDS) is a worldwide public health problem and an incurable disease.The roles of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) on AIDS had been recognized and accepted by more and more people.Being a relatively long period,to initiate combination antiretroviral therapy(cART) for the asymptomatic human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) infection patient is not consensus.According to TCM theory,not only the imbalance of Yin and Yang but also the disharmony of internal body function and external natural environment had occurred in the body of the patient,the imbalance and the disharmony should be adjusted by the means of the treatment based on the patters identified among the symptoms in terms of TCM.We aimed to analyze the feature of patients with asymptomatic infection,and compare the advantages and disadvantages of the usage of cART for asymptomatic infection,explored the possible mechanism underlying TCM treatment of the asymptomatic infection,by reviewing the TCM treatment progress on asymptomatic HIV infection. | Chen Xiumin Yuan Qingting Liu Zhibin Yang Jiping Xu Liran Guo Huijun | 2015 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2015,35,2: | 3 |
| 18 | Water molecules on the liquid superlubricity interfaces achieved by phosphoric acid solution显示文摘The superlubricity mechanism of phosph olipid molecules on biological surfaces and interfaces has been receiving much attention.Since the superlubricity can be achieved with a phosphoric acid aqueous solution,the interaction of the phosphate group with the water molecule is considered to be the key to bio-lubrication.However,no direct evidence has been offered to distinctly interpret the underlying mech anism of superlubricity,due to the limitations in the method for the detection of interfacial molecules,especially water molecules on the interface.By using sum-freq uency g en eration(SFG)vibrational spectroscopy,which is extremely sensitive to interfacial molecules,the authors were able to explore the underlying microscopic mechanism for superlubricity in a phosphoric acid system,which might be related to interfacia I water molecules.By trapping the phosphoric acid aqueous solution between silicon nitride and silica surfaces,they discovered that phosphoric acid could exercise a great influence on the ordered structure of interfacial water molecules,contributing to SFG spectral changes in the broad O-H bond stretching region.This work directly revealed the interfacial interaction between water and phosphoric acid molecules in liquid superlubricity interfaces,which could shed new light on the microscopic mechanism of liquid superlubricity. | Yuan Gao Liran Ma Yong Liang Bohong Li Jianbin Luo | 2018 | Biosurface and Biotribology2018,4,3: | 3 |
| 19 | Prevalence trend and risk factors for anemia among patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection receiving antiretroviral therapy in rural China显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To estimate the prevalence trend and risk factors for anemia in patients with human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) infection receiving antiretroviral therapy(ART) in rural China.METHODS: We conducted cross-sectional studies among the same population in 2010, 2012, and2014, based on data from standard medical record registers. Factors associated with anemia were evaluated using a logistic regression model.RESULTS: The number of patients with HIV infec-tion included in each cross-sectional study was1456 in 2010, 1531 in 2012, and 1567 in 2014, and the prevalence of anemia was 44.3%, 34.7%, and27.6%, respectively. The prevalence of anemia was lower in female patients in 2010 [odds ratio(OR)0.68; 95% confidence interval(CI) 0.55-0.85]; however, there was no difference by sex in 2012(OR0.90; 95% CI 0.72-1.11) and 2014(OR 1.05; 95% CI0.84-1.32). Patients with a higher level of education had a lower risk of anemia in 2014(OR 0.72; 95% CI0.56-0.92), but there was no difference in 2010(OR1.00; 95% CI 0.79-1.25) and 2012(OR 0.99; 95% CI0.79-1.24). Patients who had received a longer duration of ART had a higher risk of anemia in 2014(OR1.74; 95% CI 1.15-2.64), but there was no difference in 2010 and 2012(P > 0.05). Patients receiving Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) therapy had a lower risk of anemia.CONCLUSION: The prevalence of anemia among patients with HIV infection receiving ART decreased between 2010 and 2014 in Henan Province but was still higher than the prevalence in the general population of China. TCM therapy can potentially decrease the risk of anemia among patients with HIV infection. | Jin Yantao Liu Sa Yuan Jun Meng Xiangle Guo Huijun Xu Liran Xu Qianlei | 2019 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2019,39,1: | 2 |
| 20 | Drag reduction methods at solid‒liquid interfaces显示文摘Friction drag is a nonnegligible matter when relative motion happens between solid and liquid phase,which brings many inconveniences in ship navigation,fluid transportation,microfluid devices,etc.Thereby various methods have been developed focusing on friction drag reduction.In this article,a review of several widely studied drag reduction methods is given,specially,their advantages and limitations in practical applications are discussed.Besides,a comparison of different methods is made and the development prospect of drag reduction is concluded. | Min LIU Liran MA | 2022 | Friction2022,10,4: | 2 |