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| 1 | 2019新型冠状病毒基因组特征和流行病学:病毒起源和受体结合的意义显示文摘研究者对来自9例新型冠状病毒肺炎住院患者的支气管肺泡灌洗液样本和培养的分离株进行了下一代测序。从这些个体中获得了严重急性呼吸综合征-冠状病毒2(severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus 2,SARS-CoV-2)的完整和部分基因组序列。利用Sanger测序连接病毒重叠群以获得全长基因组,cDNA末端快速扩增确定终端区。对这些SARSCoV-2基因组和其他冠状病毒基因组进行了系统进化分析,以确定该病毒的进化史并有助于推断其可能的起源。 | 刘青(译) 刘莉(审校) Lu R Zhao X Li J Niu P Yang B Wu H Wang W Song H Huang B Zhu N Bi Y Ma X Zhan F Wang L Hu T Zhou H Hu Z Zhou W Zhao L Chen J Meng Y Wang J Lin Y Yuan J Xie Z Ma J Liu WJ Wang D Xu W Holmes EC Gao GF Wu G Chen W Shi W Tan W | 2020 | 中华高血压杂志2020，28，3： | 516 |
| 2 | 帕博利珠单抗单用或与放疗联用治疗转移性非小细胞肺癌:两个随机试验的汇总分析显示文摘背景放疗可以提高整个机体对免疫治疗的应答。在Ⅱ期PEMBRO-RT研究和Ⅰ/Ⅱ期MDACC研究中,患有转移性非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的患者被随机分配入组,接受免疫治疗(帕博利珠单抗)+放疗联合疗法,或免疫治疗单一疗法。当上述2个研究单独分析时,联合疗法组显示出潜在获益。由于每个研究的样本量较小,缓解率和结局并未显示出统计学意义,然而却有显著的临床获益。因此,本研究进行汇总分析,来判断放疗是否会改善转移性NSCLC患者的免疫治疗应答。方法PEMBRO-RT和MDACC研究纳入标准:患者年龄≥18岁,患有转移性NSCLC,且有≥1处未经放疗照射的病灶,以便进行射野外应答监测。PEMBRO-RT研究纳入曾接受过化疗患者,MDACC研究纳入曾接受过治疗或新诊断患者。2个研究中的患者均未接受过免疫治疗。在PEMBRO-RT研究中患者被等比例随机分配入组,并根据吸烟状态进行分层(分为<10年组和≥10年组)。MDACC研究的患者根据放疗计划可行性被等比例随机分配入2个受试组。由于联合治疗组的干预本质,每个研究中的放疗均不适用盲法。在2个研究中,不论是否进行放疗,均静脉滴入帕博利珠单抗(每3周200 mg)。在PEMBRO-RT研究中,在放疗(24 Gy 3次分割照射)结束后1周给予第1剂帕博利珠单抗。在MDACC研究中,在第1次放疗(50 Gy 4次分割照射或45 Gy 15次分割照射)同时给予帕博利珠单抗。仅检测未经照射病灶的应答。本研究的终点为最佳射野外(远隔)应答率(ARR)、最佳射野外疾病控制率(ACR)、12周时ARR、12周时ACR、无进展生存期(PFS)和总生存期(OS)。2个研究的意向治疗(ITT)人群均纳入分析。PEMBRO-RT研究(NCT02492568)和MDACC研究(NCT02444741)均在ClinicalTrials.gov上注册。发现纳入148例患者,76例接受帕博利珠单抗治疗,72例接受帕博利珠单抗+放疗治疗。所有患者随访时间中位数为33个月[四分位距(IQR):32.4~33.6]。148例患者中124例(84%)组织学特征为非鳞癌,111例(75%)患者曾经接受过化疗。组间没有基线特征差异,包括PD-L1表达状态和转移灶体积。最常见的照射部位为肺转移灶(39%,28/72)、胸腔内淋巴结(21%,15/72)和非原发灶(17%,12/72)。帕博利珠单抗组和联合治疗组的最佳ARR分别为19.7%(15/76)和41.7%(30/72),OR=2.96,95%CI:1.42~6.20,P=0.0039;最佳ACR分别为43.4%(33/76)和65.3%(47/72),OR=2.51,95%CI:1.28~4.91,P=0.0071;PFS中位数分别为4.4(IQR:2.9~5.9)和9.0个月(IQR:6.8~11.2),HR=0.67,95%CI:0.45~0.99,P=0.045;OS中位数分别为8.7(IQR:6.4~11.0)和19.2个月(IQR:14.6~23.8),OR=0.67,95%CI:0.54~0.84,P=0.0004。在汇总分析中没有发现新的安全问题。解读帕博利珠单抗免疫疗法+放疗显著提高转移性NSCLC患者的应答和改善治疗结局。这些结果需要在三期临床试验中进行验证。 | 陈大卫(翻译) 于金明(校对) Willemijn S M E Theelen Vivek Verma Brian P Hobbs Heike M U Peulen Joachim G J V Aerts Idris Bahce Anna Larissa N Niemeijer Joe Y Chang Patricia M de Groot Quynh-Nhu Nguyen Nathan I Comeaux George R Simon Ferdinandos Skoulidis Steven H Lin Kewen He Roshal Patel John Heymach Paul Baas James W Welsh | 2021 | 中华肿瘤防治杂志2021，28，24： | 49 |
| 3 | 男男性接触者的危险性行为:一项通过互联网的调查显示文摘目的 探讨中国大陆使用互联网的男男性接触者 (MSM)的危险性行为。方法 根据知情同意的原则 ,于 2 0 0 1年 8~ 11月在 7个中国同性恋网站招募 35 3名MSM。使用含 85个问题的自填式问卷 ,对他们互联网的使用情况 ,艾滋病知识、态度和危险性行为等进行调查。结果 接近 70 %的被调查者与通过互联网认识的MSM发生过性行为。约三分之二被调查者曾有过未加保护的肛交 ,很少被调查者在口交中使用安全套。结论 危险性行为在中国MSM中较普遍 ,可以通过互联网开展经济有效的艾滋病干预。 | 王全意 GE Lin Michael W Ross | 2004 | 中国艾滋病性病2004，10，5： | 33 |
| 4 | Molecular and cellular characterization during chondrogenic differentiation of adipose tissue-derived stromal cells in vitro and cartilage formation in vivo显示文摘 | Lin Y Luo E Chen X Liu L Qiao J Yan Z Li Z Tang W Zheng X Tian W | 2006 | 中国生物学文摘2006，20，5： | 31 |
| 5 | 血管周围脂肪组织中的Bmal1通过血管紧张素原转录调控管理静息期血压显示文摘血管周围脂肪组织(perivascular adipose tissue,PVAT)围绕血管,构成了在生理条件下保持血管张力所需的脉管系统的独特的功能整体层。然而,关于PVAT与血压调节之间的关系的资料很少,包括其对昼夜血压变化的潜在作用。 | Chang L Xiong W Zhao X Fan Y Guo Y Garcia-Barrio M Zhang J Jiang Z Lin JD Chen YE 刘青 叶鹏 | 2018 | 中华高血压杂志2018，26，2： | 23 |
| 6 | Multilineage differentiation of adipose-derived stromal cells from GFP transgenic mice显示文摘 | Lin Y Chen X Yan Z Liu L Tang W Zheng X Li Z Qiao J Li S Tian W | 2006 | 中国生物学文摘2006，20，5： | 16 |
| 7 | Varietal identification of tea(Camellia sinensis)using nanofluidic array of single nucleotide polymorphism(SNP)markers显示文摘Apart from water,tea is the world’s most widely consumed beverage.Tea is produced in more than 50 countries with an annual production of approximately 4.7 million tons.The market segment for specialty tea has been expanding rapidly owing to increased demand,resulting in higher revenues and profits for tea growers and the industry.Accurate varietal identification is critically important to ensure traceability and authentication of premium tea products,which in turn contribute to on-farm conservation of tea genetic diversity.Using a set of single nucleotide polymorphism(SNP)markers developed from the expressed sequence tag(EST)database of Camilla senensis,we genotyped deoxyribonucleic acid(DNA)samples extracted from a diverse group of tea varieties,including both fresh and processed commercial loose-leaf teas.The validation led to the designation of 60 SNPs that unambiguously identified all 40 tested tea varieties with high statistical rigor(p<0.0001).Varietal authenticity and genetic relationships among the analyzed cultivars were further characterized by ordination and Bayesian clustering analysis.These SNP markers,in combination with a high-throughput genotyping protocol,effectively established and verified specific DNA fingerprints for all tested tea varieties.This method provides a powerful tool for variety authentication and quality control for the tea industry.It is also highly useful for the management of tea genetic resources and breeding,where accurate and efficient genotype identification is essential. | Wan-Ping Fang Lyndel W Meinhardt Hua-Wei Tan Lin Zhou Sue Mischke Dapeng Zhang | 2014 | Horticulture Research2014，1，1： | 13 |
| 8 | Exogenous abscisic acid significantly affects proteome in teaplant (Camellia sinensis) exposed to drought stress显示文摘Tea[Camellia sinensis(L.)O.Kuntze]is an important economic crop,and drought is the most important abiotic stress affecting yield and quality.Abscisic acid(ABA)is an important phytohormone responsible for activating drought resistance.Increased understanding of ABA effects on tea plant under drought stress is essential to develop drought-tolerant tea genotypes,along with crop management practices that can mitigate drought stress.The objective of the present investigation is evaluation of effects of exogenous ABA on the leaf proteome in tea plant exposed to drought stress.Leaf protein patterns of tea plants under simulated drought stress[(polyethylene glycol(PEG)-treated]and exogenous ABA treatment were analyzed in a time-course experiment using two-dimensional electrophoresis(2-DE),followed by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight(MALDI-TOF)mass spectrometry(MS).Among the 72 protein spots identified by MALDI-TOF MS,16 proteins were downregulated and two were upregulated by exogenous ABA.The upregulated proteins have roles in glycolysis and photosystem II stabilization.Twenty-one protein spots were responsive to drought stress and most participate in carbohydrate and nitrogen metabolism,control of reactive oxygen species(ROS),defense,signaling or nucleic acid metabolism.The combined treatments of exogenous ABA and drought showed upregulation of 10 protein spots at 12 h and upregulation of 11 proteins at 72 h after initiation of drought stress.The results support the importance of the role that ABA plays in the tea plant during drought stress,by improving protein transport,carbon metabolism and expression of resistance proteins. | Lin Zhou Hui Xu Sue Mischke Lyndel W Meinhardt Dapeng Zhang Xujun Zhu Xinghui Li Wanping Fang | 2014 | Horticulture Research2014，1，1： | 12 |
| 9 | Inhibition of Mcl-1 enhances cell death induced by the Bcl-2-selective inhibitor ABT-199 in acute myeloid leukemia cells显示文摘Acute myeloid leukemia(AML)is a serious disease.The 5-year survival rates remain frustratingly low(65%for children and 26%for adults).Resistance to frontline chemotherapy(usually cytarabine)often develops;therefore a new treatment modality is needed.Bcl-2 family proteins play an important role in balancing cell survival and apoptosis.The antiapoptotic Bcl-2 family proteins have been found to be dysregulated in AML.ABT-199,a BH3 mimetic,was developed to target antiapoptotic protein Bcl-2.Although ABT-199 has demonstrated promising results,resistance occurs.Previous studies in AML show that ABT-199 alone decreases the association of proapoptotic protein Bim with Bcl-2,but this is compensated by increased association of Bim with prosurvival protein Mcl-1,stabilizing Mcl-1,resulting in resistance to ABT-199.In this study,we investigated the antileukemic activity of the Mcl-1-selective inhibitor A-1210477 in combination with ABT-199 in AML cells.We found that A-1210477 synergistically induced apoptosis with ABT-199 in AML cell lines and primary patient samples.The synergistic induction of apoptosis was decreased upon Bak,Bax and Bim knockdown.While A-1210477 treatment alone also increased Mcl-1 protein levels,combination with ABT-199 reduced binding of Bim to Mcl-1.Our results demonstrate that sequestration of Bim by Mcl-1,a mechanism of ABT-199 resistance,can be abrogated by combined treatment with the Mcl-1 inhibitor A-1201477. | Daniel A Luedtke Xiaojia Niu Yihang Pan Jianyun Zhao Shuang Liu Holly Edwards Kang Chen Hai Lin Jeffrey W Taub Yubin Ge | 2017 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2017，2，1： | 11 |
| 10 | 用防老剂及并用防老剂提高轮胎胶料的耐屈挠疲劳和动态臭氧龟裂性能显示文摘为了延长轮胎使用寿命 ,轮胎公司一直在试图研究改进轮胎各部件的屈挠疲劳性能和轮胎外部件如胎侧、胎面及三角胶在动态臭氧条件下的耐龟裂性能。本文研究了用各种防老剂及其并用来改进轮胎内部件的屈挠疲劳性能 ,还评价了通过防老剂并用来改进外部件的动态臭氧龟裂性能 ,并进而推荐了适宜的防老剂及防老剂并用。此外 ,本文还根据实验室的试验结果 ,讨论了防老剂如何防止氧化破坏及臭氧如何与防老剂发生反应的假设机理。 | Hong S W Lin C Y | 2002 | 轮胎工业2002，22，3： | 7 |
| 11 | Characterization of the Yeast Transcriptome显示文摘 | Victor E Velculescu Lin Zhang Wei Zhou Jacob Vogelstein Munira A Basrai Douglas E Bassett Phil Hieter Bert Vogelstein Kenneth W Kinzler | 1997 | Cell1997，，2： | 4 |
| 12 | Next generation patient-derived prostate cancer xenograft models显示文摘对为前列腺癌症的更有效的治疗学的途径有批评需要。然而,在这个区域的研究被缺乏严重妨碍了临床上相关,在疾病的 vivo 模型试验性。这评论特别地基于 patients’ 的 subrenal 囊 grafting 集中于前列腺癌症异种皮移植模型的发展;进 nonobese 糖尿病 / 严重的肿瘤组织联合了 immunodeficient (NOD/SCID ) 老鼠。这种技术允许可移植的、导出病人的癌症织物异种皮移植线的成功的开发从不仅好攻击变形,而且从局部性的前列腺癌症纸巾。异种皮移植被发现了保留原来的恶意的关键生物性质,包括组织病理学说、分子的特征,肿瘤异质,对雄激素脱离的反应和变形能力。因此,他们是高度临床上相关并且在细胞、分子的层次,为个性化的癌症治疗屏蔽的药和现出症状之前的潜的药为前列腺癌症前进的研究提供珍贵工具测试的功效;特别当模型的一块面板习惯于盖子时许多疾病。这些异种皮移植模型能因此被看作前列腺癌症的下一代的模型。 | Dong Lin Hui Xue Yuwei Wang Rebecca Wu Akira Watahiki Xin Dong Hongwei Cheng Alexander W Wyatt Colin C Collins Peter W Gout Yuzhuo Wang | 2014 | Asian Journal of Andrology2014，16，3： | 4 |
| 13 | Could saline irrigation clear all residual common bile duct stones after lithotripsy?A self-controlled prospective cohort study显示文摘BACKGROUND A previous study showed that irrigation with 100 mL saline reduced residual common bile duct(CBD)stones,which potentially cause recurrent stones after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography.AIM To determine whether saline irrigation can improve CBD clearance after lithotripsy.METHODS This prospective self-controlled study enrolled patients receiving mechanical lithotripsy for large(>1.2 cm)CBD stones.After occlusion cholangiography confirmed CBD stone clearance,peroral cholangioscopy(POC)was performed to determine clearance scores based on the number of residual stones.The amounts of residual stones spotted via POC were graded on a 5-point scale(score 1,worst;score 5,best).Scores were documented after only stone removal(control)and after irrigation with 50 mL and 100 mL saline,respectively.The stone composition was analyzed using infrared spectroscopy.RESULTS Between October 2018 and January 2020,47 patients had CBD clearance scores of 2.4±1.1 without saline irrigation,3.5±0.7 with 50 mL irrigation,and 4.6±0.6 with 100 mL irrigation(P<0.001).Multivariate analysis showed that CBD diameter>15 mm[odds ratio(OR)=0.08,95%confidence interval(CI):0.01-0.49;P=0.007]and periampullary diverticula(PAD)(OR=6.51,95%CI:1.08-39.21;P=0.041)were independent risk factors for residual stones.Bilirubin pigment stones constituted the main residual stones found in patients with PAD(P=0.004).CONCLUSION Irrigation with 100 mL of saline may not clear all residual CBD stones after lithotripsy,especially in patients with PAD and/or a dilated(>15 mm)CBD.Pigment residual stones are soft and commonly found in patients with PAD.Additional saline irrigation may be required to remove retained stones. | Yan-Yan Lin Yu-Dong Wang Ping Yue Xian-Zhuo Zhang Joseph W Leung Pan-Pan Jiao Man Yang Hai-Ping Wang Bing Bai Ying Liu Jin-Duo Zhang Hong-Bo Chen Wen-Bo Meng Xun Li | 2021 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2021，27，4： | 4 |
| 14 | Remifentanil Induces Systemic Arterial Vasodilation which is Not Associated with Alterations in Concentrations of Histamine, Nitric Oxide and Prostacyclin in Patients undergoing Cardiopulmonary Bypass显示文摘 | Lin P T Zhang B.J Wei W Li J Liu J | 2010 | 麻醉与监护论坛2010，17，4： | 3 |
| 15 | Association of telomere length with authentic pluripotency of ES/iPS cells显示文摘Telomerase 和 telomeres 为干细胞的不定的复制是重要的。最近,体的房间的 telomeres 被发现是 reprogrammed 在导致的 pluripotent 干细胞(iPSCs ) 伸长。然而,在在胚胎的干细胞(转换字符) 或 iPSCs 的 vivo 的发展 pluripotency 的 telomeres 的角色直接没被探讨。我们证明有长 telomeres 的转换字符展出真发展 pluripotency,由完全的转换字符小狗以及 germline 能干的怪物的产生证实了在啮齿类动物可得到的最紧的测试。有短 telomeres 的转换字符显示出减少的 teratoma 形成和怪物生产,并且没能产生完全的转换字符小狗。Telomere 长度高度被相关(r > 0.8 ) 与转换字符的发展 pluripotency。短 telomeres 减少 proliferative 率或转换字符的能力,改变与 telomere epigenetics 有关的基因的表示,为 embryogenesis 重要的下面调整基因并且破坏细菌房间区别。而且,有更长的 telomeres 的 iPSCs 与短 telomeres 比那些与更高的效率产生怪物。我们功能的 telomeres 为 ESCs/iPSCs 的发展 pluripotency 是必要的并且建议那 telomere 长度可以提供一个珍贵标记评估干细胞 pluripotency 的数据表演,特别地当紧测试不是可行的时。 | Junjiu Huang Fang Wang Maja Okuka Na Liu Guangzhen Ji Xiaoying Ye Bingfeng Zuo Minshu Li Ping Liang William W Ge John CM Tsibris David L Keefe Lin Liu | 2011 | Cell Research2011，21，5： | 3 |
| 16 | Study and Application of Polarographic Catalytic Wave of Chlordiazepoxide in the Presence of Persulfate显示文摘Polarographic catalytic wave of chlordiazepoxide in the presence of K2S2O8 was studied in aqueous and DMF/H2O mixed solutions,The results showed that a single reduction wave in alkaline medium was the reduction of the N=C bond in 1,2-position of chlordiazepoxide via an intermediate free radical in two one-electron successive additions,When K2S2O8 was present,the free radical of the N=C bond was oxidized to regenerate the original,producing a parallel catalytic wave of chlordiazepoxide,It was determined that the apparent rate constant kf of the oxidation reaction was 3.2×10^3 mol^-1.L.s^-1,Using the catalytic wave the trace of chlordiazepoxide can be determined by linear-potential scan polarography,In NH3/NH4Cl(pH 10.2±0.1,0.12mol/L)/K2S2O8(0.016mol/L)supporting electrolyte,the second-order derivative peak current of the catalytic wave was rectilinear to chlordiazepoxide concentration in the range of 3.20×10^-8-1.60×10^-7,1.60×10^-7-1.44×10^-6 and 1.44×10^-6-1.44×10^-5mol/L,respectively.The limit of detection was 9.0×10^-9mol/L. | Guo, W Lin, H Liu, LM Guo, ZA Song, JF | 2002 | Chinese Journal of Chemistry2002，20，5： | 3 |
| 17 | Proliferation and pluripotency potential of ectomesenchymal cells derived from first branchial arch显示文摘 | Lin Y Yan Z Liu L Qiao J Jing W Wu L Chert X Li Z Tang W Zheng X Tian W | 2006 | 中国生物学文摘2006，20，5： | 3 |
| 18 | Polymorphisms in DNA base excision repair genes ADPRT and XRCC1 and risk of lung cancer显示文摘 | Zhang XM Miao XP Liang G Hao BT Wang YG Tan W Li Y Guo YL He FC Wei QY Lin DX | 2006 | 中国生物学文摘2006，20，4： | 2 |
| 19 | A hierarchical genetic algorithm for the TSP 显示文摘 | Lin W Delgado-Frias J G Gause D C | 1996 | Mathematical Modeling and Scientic Computing1996，6，： | 2 |
| 20 | Mechanism of embrittlement of Al alloy by liquid metal 显示文摘 | CHU W Y LIN X M LUO J L | 1999 | Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly1999，38，2： | 2 |
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