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43篇 您的检索式:作者名="Lin Shaohua"
    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1Efficient Gene Targeting in Zebrafish Mediated by a Zebrafish-Codon-Optimized Cas9 and Evaluation of Off-Targeting Effect显示文摘Targeted genome modifications with the Cas9/gRNA system derived from the clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat/CRISPR-associated(CRISPR/Cas)system have been successfully used in cultured human cells as well as in most model organisms,including zebrafish(Danio rerio),mouse,and fruit fly(Chang et al.,2013;Cong et al.,2013;Da Liu Zhanxiang Wang An Xiao Yutian Zhang Wenyuan Li Yao Zu Shaohua Yao Shuo Lin Bo Zhang 2014Journal of Genetics and Genomics2014,41,1:18
2Effects of culm carbohydrate partitioning on basal stem strength in a high-yielding rice population显示文摘Rice culm carbohydrate transport can simultaneously affect grain filling and stem lodging resistance by regulating non-structural carbohydrate(NSC) and structural carbohydrate(SC) contents. However, the relationship between carbohydrate transposition and culm strength is not well documented. Accordingly, a high-yielding hybrid rice cultivar(Y Liangyou 2) was tested under different N fertilization regimes at two locations, Taoyuan(a special high-yield eco-site), Yunnan province and Danyang(a representative eco-site of the middle and lower Yangtze), Jiangsu province, China. Significantly higher grain yield and basal stem strength were found at Taoyuan than Danyang under all N rates throughout the two-year experiment. At heading stage, soluble sugars, starch, cellulose and lignin contents of the basal culm at Taoyuan were significantly 132.0%, 73.7%, 1.2%, and 62.7% higher than those at Danyang, respectively. At 20 days after heading, soluble sugars and starch content at Taoyuan decreased significantly compared to Danyang, but lignin content remained higher. Culm carbohydrate transport to kernels at Taoyuan was significantly greater than that at Danyang, and the proportion of soluble sugars and starch was correspondingly 62.9%lower. However, the proportion of lignin and cellulose was 22.7% higher at Taoyuan than that at Danyang. Soluble sugars and starch partitioning were significantly reduced under an increased nitrogen application rate, but SC partitioning was little affected. There were significant positive correlations between basal culm bending stress and dry weight and cellulose and lignin proportions at both locations under all N rates, suggesting that the higher SC proportion at 20 days after heading was primarily responsible for culm strength.These results suggest that high-yielding rice populations with greater culm strength require both moderate NSC transport and greater SC accumulation.Jun Zhang Ganghua Li Qingyu Huang Zhenghui Liu Chengqiang Ding She Tang Lin Chen Shaohua Wang Yanfeng Ding Weijian Zhang 2017The Crop Journal2017,5,6:13
3Fate of Basal N Under Split Fertilization in Rice with ^(15)N Isotope Tracer显示文摘Split fertilization strategy is popularly adopted in rice to synchronize soil nitrogen(N) supply and crop N demand. Attention has been paid more on mid-season topdressing N, but limited on basal N. A clearer understanding of the basal N fate under split fertilization is crucial for determining rational basal N split ratio to improve the yield and reduce the loss to environment. A two-year field experiment with two N rates of 150 and 300 kg Nha^(-1), two split ratios of basal N, 40% and 25%, and two rice varieties,Wuyunjing 23(japonica) and Y-liangyou 2(super hybrid indica), was conducted. Labelled ^(15) N urea was supplied in micro-plots as basal fertilizer to determine the plant uptake, translocation, soil residual, and loss of basal N fertilizer. The results showed that basal N absorbed by rice was only 1.6%–11.5% before tillering fertilization(8–10 d after transplanting), 6.5%–21.4% from tillering fertilization to panicle fertilization, and little(0.1%–4.4%) after panicle fertilization. The recovery efficiency of basal N for the entire rice growth stage was low and ranged from 18.7% to 24.8%, not significantly affected by cultivars or N treatments. Soil residual basal N accounted for 10.3%–36.4% and decreased with increasing total N rate and basal N ratio, regardless of variety and year. 43.8%–70.4% of basal N was lost into the environment based on the N balance. Basal N loss was significantly linearly positive related with the basal N rate and obviously enhanced by the increasing basal N ratio for both varieties in both 2012 and 2013. The N use efficiency and yield was significantly improved when decreasing the basal N ratio from 40% to 25%. The results indicated that the basal N ratio should be reduced, especially with limited N inputs, to improve the yield and reduce the N loss to the environment.LI Ganghua LIN Jingjing XUE Lihong DING Yanfeng WANG Shaohua YANG Linzhang 2018Pedosphere2018,28,1:9
4treatment of swine wastewater in aerobic granular reactors: comparison of different seed granules as factors显示文摘使成粒状过程,药品化学药品性质,污染移动能力和有不同喂废水的氧气的小粒的细菌的社区(合成废水, R1;猪废水, R2 ) ,并且在对待猪废水的长期的操作反应堆的小粒的二种类型的一些参数的变化趋势在这个实验被调查。结果显示有合成废水的氧气的使成粒状在 R1 与猪废水和那完整的使成粒状相比有更快的率, R2 分别地在第 30 天和第 39 白天被到达。然而,尽管 feed 废水也在使成粒状过程期间在生物资源部分和氧气的小粒的细胞外的聚合物质上有明显的效果,这些性质在长期的操作以后在类似的水平留下了。而且,一个类似的增加趋势能也在反应堆,和 organics 的平均特定的移动率以氧气的小粒的氮移动效率被观察,在不变的阶段的氨氮为 R1 是 35.33 mgg 1 VSS 和 51.46 mgg 1 VSS ,并且为 R2 的 35.47 mgg 1 VSS 和 51.72 mgg 1 VSS 分别地。另外,在细菌的差异的移动发生在使成粒状过程,而在氧气的小粒的反应堆的细菌的社区没被种子小粒在长期的操作以后影响。Lin LIU Qiyu YOU Valerie GIBSON Xu HUANG Shaohua CHEN Zhilong YE Chaoxiang LIU 2015Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2015,9,6:9
5Electron-Deficient Zn-N_(6) Configuration Enabling Polymeric Carbon Nitride for Visible-Light Photocatalytic Overall Water Splitting显示文摘Despite of suitable band structures for harvesting solar light and driving water redox reactions,polymeric carbon nitride(PCN)has suffered from poor charge transfer ability and sluggish surface reaction kinetics,which limit its photocatalytic activity for water splitting.Herein,atomically dispersed Zn-coordinated three-dimensional(3D)sponge-like PCN(Zn-PCN)is synthesized through a novel intermediate coordination strategy.Advanced characterizations and theoretical calculations well evidence that Zn single atoms are coordinated and stabilized on PCN in the form of Zn-N_(6) configura-tion featured with an electron-deficient state.Such an electronic configuration has been demonstrated contributive to promoted electron excitation,accelerated charge separation and transfer as well as reduced water redox barriers.Further benefited from the abundant surface active sites derived from the 3D porous structure,Zn-PCN realizes visible-light photocatalysis for overall water splitting with H_(2) and O_(2) simultaneously evolved at a stoichiometric ratio of 2:1.This work brings new insights into the design of novel single-atom photocatalysts by deepening the understanding of electronic configurations and reactive sites favorable to excellent photocatalysis for water splitting and related solar energy conversion reactions.Daming Zhao Yiqing Wang Chung-Li Dong Fanqi Meng Yu-Cheng Huang Qinghua Zhang Lin Gu Lan Liu Shaohua Shen 2022Nano-Micro Letters2022,14,12:2
6On the source of the quasi-Carrington Rotation periodic magnetic variations on the Martian surface: InSight observations and modeling显示文摘In a recent paper(Luo H et al.,2022),we found that the peak amplitudes of diurnal magnetic variations,measured during martian days(sols)at the InSight landing site,exhibited quasi Carrington-Rotation(qCR)periods at higher eigenmodes of the natural orthogonal components(NOC);these results were based on~664 sols of magnetic field measurements.However,the source of these periodic variations is still unknown.In this paper we introduce the neutral-wind driven ionospheric dynamo current model(e.g.,Lillis et al.,2019)to investigate the source.Four candidates-the draped IMF,electron density/plasma density,the neutral densities,and the electron temperature in the ionosphere with artificial qCR periodicity,are applied in the modeling to find the main factor likely to be causing the observed surface magnetic field variations that exhibit the same qCR periods.Results show that the electron density/plasma density,which controls the total conductivity in the dynamo region,appears to account for the greatest part of the surface qCR variations;its contribution reaches about 67.6%.The draped IMF,the neutral densities,and the electron temperature account,respectively,for only about 12.9%,10.3%,and 9.2%of the variations.Our study implies that the qCR magnetic variations on the Martian surface are due primarily to variations of the dynamo currents caused by the electron density variations.We suggest also that the timevarying fields with the qCR period could be used to probe the Martian interior's electrical conductivity structure to a depth of at least 700 km.Hao Luo AiMin Du ShaoHua Zhang YaSong Ge Ying Zhang ShuQuan Sun Lin Zhao Lin Tian SongYan Li 2022Earth and Planetary Physics2022,6,3:2
7Au-Pd/mesoporous Fe_2O_3:Highly active photocatalysts for the visible-light-driven degradation of acetone显示文摘Three-dimensionally ordered mesoporous Fe_2O_3(meso-Fe_2O_3) and its supported Au, Pd,and Au-Pd alloy(xA uP dy/meso-Fe_2O_3; x = 0.08–0.72 wt.%; Pd/Au molar ratio(y) = 1.48–1.85)photocatalysts have been prepared via the KIT-6-templating and polyvinyl alcohol-protected reduction routes, respectively. Physical properties of the samples were characterized, and their photocatalytic activities were evaluated for the photocatalytic oxidation of acetone in the presence of a small amount of H_2O_2 under visible-light illumination. It was found that the meso-Fe_2O_3 was rhombohedral in crystal structure. The as-obtained samples displayed a high surface area of 111.0–140.8 m^2/g and a bandgap energy of 1.98–2.12 eV. The Au, Pd and/or Au–Pd alloy nanoparticles(NPs) with a size of 3–4 nm were uniformly dispersed on the surface of the meso-Fe_2O_3 support. The 0.72 wt.% AuP d1.48/meso-Fe_2O_3 sample performed the best in the presence of 0.06 mol/L H_2O_2 aqueous solution, showing a 100% acetone conversion within4 hr of visible-light illumination. It was concluded that the good performance of 0.72 wt.%AuPd_(1.48)/meso-Fe_2O_3 for photocatalytic acetone oxidation was associated with its ordered mesoporous structure, high adsorbed oxygen species concentration, plasmonic resonance effect between AuPd_(1.48) NPs and meso-Fe_2O_3, and effective separation of the photogenerated charge carriers. In addition, the introduction of H_2O_2 and the involvement of the photo-Fenton process also played important roles in enhancing the photocatalytic activity of 0.72 wt.%AuPd_(1.48)/meso-Fe_2O_3.Hongxia Lin Yuxi Liu Jiguang Deng Kunfeng Zhang Xing Zhang Shaohua Xie Xingtian Zhao Jun Yang Zhuo Han Hongxing Dai 2018Journal of Environmental Sciences2018,30,8:2
8N-doped honeycomb-like porous carbon towards high-performance supercapacitor显示文摘Biomass-derived porous carbon with developed pore structure is critical to achieving high performance electrode materials.In this work,we report a grape-based honeycomb-like porous carbon(GHPC)prepared by KOH activation and carbonization,followed by N-doping(NGHPC).The obtained NGHPC exhibits a unique honeycomb-like structure with hierarchically interconnected micro/mesopores,and high specific surface area of 1268 m^2/g.As a supercapacitor electrode,the NGPHC electrode exhibits a remarkable specific capacitance of 275 F/g at 0.5 A/g in a three-electrode cell.Moreover,the NGHPC//NGHPC symmetric supercapacitor displays a high energy density of 12.6 Wh/kg,and excellent cycling stability of approximately 95.2% capacitance retention after 5000 cycles at 5 A/g.The excellent electrochemical performance of NGHPC is ascribed to its high specific surface area,honeycomb-like structure and high-content of pyrodinic-N(36.29%).It is believed that grape-based carbon materials show great potential as advanced electrode materials for supercapacitors.Feng Wang Lian Chen Huiling Li Gaigai Duan Shuijian He Lin Zhang Guoying Zhang Zhengping Zhou Shaohua Jiang 2020Chinese Chemical Letters2020,31,7:2
9Efficient degradation of tetracycline by singlet oxygen-dominated peroxymonosulfate activation with magnetic nitrogen-doped porous carbon显示文摘Nonradical reaction driven by peroxymonosulfate(PMS)based advanced oxidation pro-cesses has drawn widespread attention in water treatment due to their inherent advantages,but the degradation behavior and mechanism of organic pollutants are still unclear.In this study,the performance,intermediates,mechanism and toxicity of tetracycline(TC)degra-dation were thoroughly examined in the constructed magnetic nitrogen-doped porous car-bon/peroxymonosulfate(Co-N/C-PMS)system.The results showed that 85.4%of TC could be removed within 15 min when Co-N/C and PMS was simultaneously added and the degra-dation rate was enhanced by 3.4 and 14.7 folds compared with Co-N/C or PMS alone,re-spectively.Moreover,the performance of Co-N/C was superior to that of most previously reported catalysts.Many lines of evidence indicated that Co-N/C-PMS system was a singlet oxygen-dominated nonradical reaction,which was less interfered by pH and water compo-nents,and displayed high adaptability to actual water bodies.Subsequently,the degrada-tion process was elaborated on the basis of three-dimensional excitation-emission matrix spectra and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.At last,the toxicity of treated TC was greatly reduced by using microalgae Coelastrella sp.as ecological indicator.This study provides a promising approach based on singlet oxygen-dominated nonradical reaction for eliminating TC in water treatment.Shaohua Wu Chunping Yang Yan Lin Jay J.Cheng 2022Journal of Environmental Sciences2022,34,5:2
10Adaptive Regularized Particle Filter for Synchronization of Chaotic Colpitts Circuits in an AWGN Channel 显示文摘Hong Shaohua Shi Zhiguo Wang Lin 2013Circuits Systems and Signal Processing2013,32,2:1
11A durable Ni/La-Y catalyst for efficient hydrogenation of γ-valerolactone into pentanoic biofuels显示文摘Zeolite-supported metal catalysts containing hydrogenation centers and acid sites are promising in the chemoselective hydrogenation of biomass platform molecules into value-added chemicals and fuels.The primary challenge of employing such bifunctional catalysts for biomass conversion lies in catalyst stability in the liquid phase under harsh conditions. Herein, we have prepared a Ni/La-Y nanocatalyst via an improved wet impregnation method. Compared with Ni nanoparticles on H-Y, La addition shows a significantly enhanced stability and performance in the continuous liquid-phase hydrogenation of γ-valerolactone(GVL) into ethyl pentanoate(EP) at 200 ℃ for 1000 h. Complementary characterization studies reveal that La addition in the metal/zeolite catalyst not only efficiently modulates the acid property of the zeolite to alleviate coke formation, but also suppresses zeolite dealumination and metal agglomeration and leaching upon catalysis over a 1000 h period. These findings provide an efficient approach for improving the stability of zeolite-supported bifunctional catalysts, leading to potential application in hydrogen-assisted biomass valorization under the liquid-phase conditions.Jiang He Lu Lin Meng Liu Caixia Miao Zhijie Wu Rui Chen Shaohua Chen Tiehong Chen Yang Su Tao Zhang Wenhao Luo 2022Journal of Energy Chemistry2022,31,7:1
12Expression profile of a PAL gene from Astragalus membranaceus var. Mongholicus and its crucial role in flux into flavonoid biosynthesis显示文摘Rongrong Liu Shaohua Xu Jialin Li Yuanlei Hu Zhongping Lin 2006Plant Cell Reports2006,,7:1
13Anchoring Single Nickel Atoms on Carbon-vacant Carbon Nitride Nanosheets for Efficient Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution显示文摘Polymeric carbon nitride(PCN)has emerged as a promising candidate for photocatalytic hydrogen evolution,but its dependence on scarce and high-cost noble metal co-catalysts severely limits its extensive application.It will be of great promise to develop non-noble metal single-atom co-catalysts with low-cost and high atom utilization to improve the photocatalytic performance over PCN.Herein,single Ni atoms are successfully anchored onto carbon-vacant PCN nanosheets(CCN-SANi)via a two-step ammonia thermal treatment and photo-deposition process.Theoretical calculations and experimental results demonstrate that the optical absorption property and the charge transfer ability of CCN-SANi have been significantly improved with the introduction of single Ni atoms to form Ni-N3 sites.In comparison to carbon-vacant PCN(CCN)loaded with Ni clusters,the obtained CCN-SANi exhibits 11.4 times increased photocatalytic performance,with the highest hydrogen evolution rate reaching 511μmol/(g·h),which is even 1.7 times higher than that of CCN loaded with Pt clusters.This research proposes an inspiring and reliable strategy to design novel single-atom semiconducting polymers with electronic structures manipulated for efficient photocatalysis.LIN Zhi ZHANG Zhengqi WANG Yiqing PENG Zhiming WANG Xinxin WANG Ruizhe HUANG Yu-Cheng MENG Fanqi LI Mingtao DONG Chung-Li ZHANG Qinghua GU Lin SHEN Shaohua 2022Chemical Research in Chinese Universities2022,38,5:1
14Novel approaches to the parametric cubic-spline interpolation显示文摘Hong Shaohua Wang Lin Truong Trieu-Kien 2013IEEE Transactions on Image Processing2013,22,3:1
15Formulating and solving a class of optimization problems for high-performance gray world automatic white balance显示文摘Chen Chenglun Lin Shaohua 2011Applied Soft Computing2011,11,1:1
16A novel construction of quantum stabilizer codes 显示文摘Zhu Xiuli Xiao Yu Lin Shaohua 2011Journal of Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications (Natural Science)2011,31,2:1
17Effect of nitrogen fertilizer application on grain phytic acid and protein concentrations in japonica rice and its variations with genotypes显示文摘Huifeng Ning Zhenghui Liu Qiangsheng Wang Zhaomiao Lin Shujian Chen Ganghua Li Shaohua Wang Yanfeng Ding 2009Journal of Cereal Science2009,,1:1
18Start-up of the Canon process from activated sludge under salt stress in a sequencing batch biofilm reactor (SBBR)显示文摘Zhaoji Zhang Shaohua Chen Peng Wu Lifeng Lin Hongyuan Luo 2010Bioresource Technology2010,,16:1
19Dynamic triggering characteristics of SCR-type electrostatic discharge protection circuits显示文摘 LienSheng Lin ShaoHua Li 2001Solid-state electronics2001,45,7:1
20Extraction of Cr(Ⅵ) from chromite ore processing residue via hydrothermal-assisted phase transformation显示文摘The effective extracting Cr(Ⅵ) from chromite ore processing residue(COPR) is the key to achieve COPR detoxification and recovery.We developed an effective method to extract Cr(Ⅵ) from COPR via controlling the phase transformation of Cr(Ⅵ)-containing minerals.Characteristic analysis showed that Cr(Ⅵ) was mainly incorporated in the hydrocalumite(NaCa4Al2O6(SO4/CrO4)1.5-15H2O) in COPR,which was a layered-double hydroxide(LDH) with multilayer structure.In the hydrothermal treatment experiments,the Na2CO3 solution showed significant extraction effect of Cr(Ⅵ) and detoxification effect of COPR.After treatment,95% of Cr(Ⅵ) was removed and the Cr(Ⅵ) concentration in the leachate was decreased to 1.6 mg/L by the toxicity characteristic leaching procedure(TCLP),within the regulatory limit disposal standard(HJ/T 301-2007,3 mg/L).Further study revealed that,during the treatment,hydrocalumite transformed into calcite(CaCO3) under the effect of mineralizer,therefore,the layered structure collapsed and the incorporated Cr(Ⅵ) was released to the supernatant.Meanwhile,the Cr(Ⅵ)desorbed from calcite with the calcite particles grew into large size with smooth surface.Stir-flow experiment revealed that the amount of chromium released from CORP to the environment was significantly reduced after treatment,and it is safer for landfill disposal.This work will provide an instructive guidance for the detoxification and recovery of COPR.Xiaofeng Mo Jin Zhou Le Lin Zuqi Zhong Shaohua Yang Xueming Liu Zhenqing Shi Dongye Zhao Zhang Lin 2020Chinese Chemical Letters2020,31,7:1
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