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| 1 | Inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 (previously 2019-nCoV) infection by a highly potent pan-coronavirus fusion inhibitor targeting its spike protein that harbors a high capacity to mediate membrane fusion显示文摘The recent outbreak of coronavirus disease(COVID-19)caused by SARS-CoV-2 infection in Wuhan,China has posed a serious threat to global public health.To develop specific anti-coronavirus therapeutics and prophylactics,the molecular mechanism that underlies viral infection must first be defined.Therefore,we herein established a SARS-CoV-2 spike(S)protein-mediated cell-cell fusion assay and found that SARS-CoV-2 showed a superior plasma membrane fusion capacity compared to that of SARS-CoV.We solved the X-ray crystal structure of six-helical bundle(6-HB)core of the HR1 and HR2 domains in the SARS-CoV-2 S protein S2 subunit revealing that several mutated amino acid residues in the HR1 domain may be associated with enhanced interactions with the HR2 domain.We previously developed a pan-coronavirus fusion inhibitor,EK1,which targeted the HR!domain and could inhibit infection by divergent human coronaviruses tested,including SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV.Here we generated a series of lipopeptides derived from EK1 and found that EK1C4 was the most potent fusion inhibitor against SARS-CoV-2 S protein-mediated membrane fusion and pseudovirus infection with IC50s of 1.3 and 15.8 nM,about 241-and 149-fold more potent than the original EK1 peptide,respectively.EK1C4 was also highly effective against membrane fusion and infection of other human coronavirus pseudoviruses tested,including SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV,as well as SARSr-CoVs,and potently inhibited the replication of 5 live human coronaviruses examined,including SARS-CoV-2.Intranasal application of EK1C4 before or after challenge with HCoV-OC43 protected mice from infection,suggesting that EK1C4 could be used for prevention and treatment of infection by the currently circulating SARS-CoV-2 and other emerging SARSr-CoVs. | Shuai Xia Meiqin Liu Chao Wang Wei Xu Qiaoshuai Lan Siliang Feng Feifei Qi Linlin Bao Lanying Du Shuwen Liu Chuan Qin Fei Sun Zhengli Shi Yun Zhu Shibo Jiang Lu Lu | 2020 | Cell Research2020，30，4： | 81 |
| 2 | Ubiquitination of Rheb governs growth factor-induced mTORC1 activation显示文摘Mechanistic target of rapamycin mTOR complex 1 (mTORC1)plays a key role in the integration of various environmental signals to regulate cell growth and metabolism,mTORC1 is recruited to the lysosome where it is activated by its interaction with GTP-bound Rheb GTPase.However,the regulatory mechanism of Rheb activity remains largely unknown.Here,we show that ubiquitination governs the nucleotide-bound status of Rheb.Lysosome-anchored E3 ligase RNF152 catalyzes Rheb ubiquitination and promotes its binding to the TSC complex.EGF enhances the deubiquitination of Rheb through AKT-dependent USP4 phosphorylation,leading to the release of Rheb from the TSC complex.Functionally,ubiquitination of Rheb is linked to mTORC1-mediated signaling and consequently regulates tumor growth.Thus,we propose a mechanistic model whereby Rheb-mediated mTORC1 activation is dictated by a dynamic opposing act between Rheb ubiquitination and deubiquitination that are catalyzed by RNF152 and USP4 respectively. | Lu Deng Lei Chen Linlin Zhao Yan Xu Xiaoping Peng Xinbo Wang Lin Ding Jiali Jin Hongqi Teng Yanming Wang Weijuan Pan Fei Yu Lujian Liao Li Li Xin Ge Ping Wang | 2019 | Cell Research2019，29，2： | 16 |
| 3 | Naringenin reduces lung metastasis in a breast cancer resection model显示文摘Metastasis is the main cause of death in cancer patients. To improve the outcomes of patients undergoing a surgery, new adjuvant therapies that can effectively inhibit metastases have to be developed. Studies have shown that flavonoid naringenin, a natural product that is mainly present in grapes and citrus, may contribute to cancer prevention. It has many advantages compared to traditional chemotherapeutic drugs, such as low toxicity. To determine whether naringenin can also inhibit metastases, a breast cancer resection model that mimics clinical situations was established. We found that orally administered naringenin significantly decreased the number of metastatic tumor cells in the lung and extended the life span of tumor resected mice. Flow cytometry analysis revealed that T cells displayed enhanced antitumor activity in naringenin treated mice, with an increased proportion of IFN-γ and IL-2 expressing T cells. In vitro studies further demonstrated that relief of immunosuppression caused by regulatory T cells might be the fundamental mechanism of metastasis inhibition by naringenin. These results indicate that orally administered naringenin can inhibit the outgrowth of metastases after surgery via regulating host immunity. Thus, naringenin can be an ideal surgical adjuvant therapy for breast cancer patients. | Lei Qin Lingtao Jin Linlin Lu Xiaoyan Lu Chunling Zhang Fayun Zhang Wei Liang | 2011 | Protein & Cell2011，2，6： | 12 |
| 4 | Meningeal lymphatic vessels regulate brain tumor drainage and immunity显示文摘Recent studies have shown that meningeal lymphatic vessels(MLVs),which are located both dorsally and basally beneath the skull,provide a route for draining macromolecules and trafficking immune cells from the central nervous system(CNS)into cervical lymph nodes(CLNs),and thus represent a potential therapeutic target for treating neurodegenerative and neuroinflammatory diseases.However,the roles of MLVs in brain tumor drainage and immunity remain unexplored.Here we show that dorsal MLVs undergo extensive remodeling in mice with intracranial gliomas or metastatic melanomas.RNA-seq analysis of MLV endothelial cells revealed changes in the gene sets involved in lymphatic remodeling,fluid drainage,as well as inflammatory and immunological responses.Disruption of dorsal MLVs alone impaired intratumor fluid drainage and the dissemination of brain tumor cells to deep CLNs(dCLNs).Notably,the dendritic cell(DC)trafficking from intracranial tumor tissues to dCLNs decreased in mice with defective dorsal MLVs,and increased in mice with enhanced dorsal meningeal lymphangiogenesis.Strikingly,disruption of dorsal MLVs alone,without affecting basal MLVs or nasal LVs,significantly reduced the efficacy of combined anti-PD-1/CTLA-4 checkpoint therapy in striatal tumor models.Furthermore,mice bearing tumors overexpressing VEGF-C displayed a better response to anti-PD-1/CTLA-4 combination therapy,and this was abolished by CCL21/CCR7 blockade,suggesting that VEGF-C potentiates checkpoint therapy via the CCL21/CCR7 pathway.Together,the results of our study not only demonstrate the functional aspects of MLVs as classic lymphatic vasculature,but also highlight that they are essential in generating an efficient immune response against brain tumors. | Xueting Hu Qiuping Deng Lu Ma Qingqing Li Yidong Chen Yuhan Liao Fan Zhou Chen Zhang Linlin Shao Jun Feng Tubao He Weihai Ning Yan Kong Yingqing Huo Aibin He Bing Liu Jingjing Zhang Ralf Adams Yulong He Fuchou Tang Xiuwu Bian Jincai Luo | 2020 | Cell Research2020，30，3： | 11 |
| 5 | Phosphorylcholine polymer nanocapsules prolong the circulation time and reduce the immunogenicity of therapeutic proteins显示文摘蛋白质治疗,治疗学的蛋白质在那里被交付对待混乱,为治疗疾病被认为最安全、很直接的途径。然而,它的应用被有效策略的少量高度为在他们的管理以后在 vivo 交付蛋白质和治疗学的蛋白质的快速的清理限制。这里,我们表明能显著地延长治疗学的蛋白质的发行量时间以及最小化他们的 immunogenicity 的新奇策略。这被与抵抗蛋白质吸附的 crosslinked phosphorylcholine 聚合物的薄层包含单个蛋白质分子完成。通过广泛的细胞的研究,我们证明 crosslinked phosphorylcholine 聚合物壳有效地阻止包含的蛋白质是由巨噬细胞的 phagocytosed,它在 vivo 在 nanoparticles 的清理起一个必要作用。而且,聚合物壳阻止包含的蛋白质被有免疫力的房间识别。作为结果,对治疗学的蛋白质的有免疫力的回答有效地被压制。这个工作描述一个可行方法延长循环时间并且减少治疗学的蛋白质的 immunogenicity,它可以在多样的疾病的治疗支持新奇蛋白质治疗的发展和申请。 | Sheng Liang Yang Liu Xin Jin Gan Liu Jing Wen Linlin Zhang Jie Li Xubo Yuan Irvin S.Y. Chen Wei Chen Hui Wang Linqi Shi Xinyuan Zhu Yunfeng Lu | 2016 | Nano Research2016，9，4： | 11 |
| 6 | Liraglutide alleviates cardiac fibrosis through inhibiting P4hα-1 expression in STZ-induced diabetic cardiomyopathy显示文摘Diabetic cardiomyopathy is an important contributor to morbidity and mortality of diabetic patients by causing heart failure.Interstitial and perivascular fibrosis plays a crucial role in diabetic cardiomyopathy.However,there is a lack of effective specific treatments available for diabetic cardiomyopathy.In the present study,we aim to explore the effects of Liraglutide,a GLP-1 analogue,on diabetic cardiomyopathy in STZ-induced diabetic rats fed with high-fat diet.A total of 60 male Wistar rats were randomly assigned to three groups,i.e.normal group,model group,and Liraglutide group,with 20 rats in each group.Serum levels of TC,TG,LDL-C,NEFA,and hydroxyproline were measured using commercial kits.Cardiac function was evaluated by QRS waves,LVEDd,LVESd,and LVEF.Myocardial fibrosis was measured by immunohistochemistry.Our results demonstrated that chronic administration of Liraglutide decreased the level of blood glucose and significantly alleviated lipid metabolic disturbance compared with the model group.Furthermore,Liraglutide was found to improve the damaged cardiac function.In line with this,we also found that the alleviation of cardiac dysfunction was associated with the decreased fibrosis in diabetic myocardial tissues,which was reflected by the decreased expressions of P4hα-1,COL-1,COL-3,MMP-1,and MMP-9.Our results thus suggest that Liraglutide might have a myocardial protective effect by inhibiting P4hα-1-mediated myocardial fibrosis. | Tong Zhao Huiqiang Chen Fei Xu Juan Wang Yusheng Liu Xiaowei Xing Linlin Guo Mingxiang Zhang Qinghua Lu | 2019 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2019，51，3： | 9 |
| 7 | Urban sprawl in provincial capital cities in China: evidence from multi-temporal urban land products using Landsat data显示文摘The onset of global urbanization has led to a population shift from rural to urban areas and the expansion of urban development [1-3]. Urban land areas are growing at faster rates than their populations in most parts of the world [4]. The urban sprawl process refers to dispersed land development characterized by low-density, unplanned, and uneven patter ns of growth duri ng urban expansion. This process can result in inefficient use of land resources contradictory to the principle of sustainable development [5]. Additionally, urban sprawl has various environmental, economic, and social consequences, including the following: loss of agricultural land, higher costs for transportation infrastructure, increased landscape fragmentation, degeneration of soil ecological functions, and reduced ecosystem resilience. It is crucial to understand the trends and patterns of urban sprawl to implement a framework for sustainable urban development in developing regions. | Linlin Lu Huadong Guo Christina Corbane Qingting Li | 2019 | Science Bulletin2019，64，14： | 8 |
| 8 | Major reactive species of ambient volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and their sources in Beijing显示文摘Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are important precursors of atmospheric chemical processes. As a whole mixture, the ambient VOCs show very strong chemical reactivity. Based on OH radical loss rates in the air, the chemical reactivity of VOCs in Beijing was calculated. The results revealed that alkenes, accounting for only about 15% in the mixing ratio of VOCs, provide nearly 75% of the reactivity of ambient VOCs and the C4 to C5 alkenes were the major reactive species among the alkenes. The study of emission characteristics of various VOCs sources indicated that these alkenes are mainly from vehicle exhaust and gasoline evaporation. The reduction of alkene species in these two sources will be effective in photochemical pollution control in Beijing. | SHAO Min FU Linlin LIU Ying LU Sihua ZHANG Yuanhang TANG Xiaoyan | 2005 | Science China Earth Sciences2005，48，z2： | 7 |
| 9 | Intracellular and Extracellular Phosphatidylinositol 3-Phosphate Produced by Phytophthora Species Is Important for Infection显示文摘Phytophthora 病原体生产的 RxLR 受动器被建议了把 3 磷酸盐(PtdIns (3 ) P ) 绑在 phosphatidylinositol 调停他们的 translocation 进主人房间或到增加他们在 planta 的稳定性。因为在植物的 PtdIns (3 ) P 的层次是低的,我们检验了 Phytophthora 种类是否可以生产 PtdIns (3 ) 支持感染的 P。我们观察了 P 特定的 GFP 生物传感器能绑在 P 的那 PtdIns (3 ) 。parasitica 和 P。sojae hyphae 短暂地在 Nicotiana benthamiana 的感染期间离开 secreting 生物传感器,建议 hyphae 暴露了 PtdIns (3 ) 他们的血浆膜上的 P 或分泌 PtdIns (3 ) P。phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases (PI3K ) 的 Silencing 基因,有 LY294002 的处理,或 PtdIns (3 ) 的表示由 P 的 P 有约束力的蛋白质。sojae 在大豆上减少了病原体的毒力,显示综合病原体的 PtdIns (3 ) P 为完整的毒力被要求。PtdIns (3 ) 的分泌物 P 有约束力的蛋白质或由 N 的 PI3P-5-kinase。benthamiana 叶子显著地由 P 增加了抵抗的水平到感染。parasitica 和 P。capsici。一起,我们的结果支持假设那 Phytophthora 种生产外部 PtdIns (3 ) 帮助感染的 P,例如支持 RxLR 受动器的入口进宿主细胞。我们的结果源于 P。sojae RxLR 受动器 Avr1b 证实 N 终点和这个受动器的 C 终点能绑 PtdIns (3 ) P。 | Shan Lu | 2013 | Molecular Plant2013，6，5： | 7 |
| 10 | Optimal power allocation for secure directional modulation networks with a full-duplex UAV user显示文摘This paper makes an investigation of a secure unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)-aided communication network based on directional modulation(DM). In this network, ground base station(GBS) acts as a control center to transmit confidential message and artificial noise(AN). The UAV user, moving along a linear flight trajectory, is intended to receive the useful information from GBS. At the same time, it also sends AN signals to further interference eavesdropper’s channel. Aiming at maximizing secrecy rate during the UAV flight process, a joint optimization problem is formulated with respect to power allocation(PA)factors, beamforming vector and AN projection matrices. For simplicity, maximum rate transmission, nullspace projection and the leakage-based method are applied to form the transmit beamforming vector, AN projection matrix at GBS, and AN projection vector at UAV user, respectively. Following this, the optimization problem reduces to a bivariate optimization programme with two PA factors. An alternating iterative algorithm(AIA) is proposed to optimize the two PA factors. Simulation results demonstrate that, compared to the half-duplex(HD) mode, the proposed strategy for full-duplex(FD) mode achieves a higher secrecy rate(SR) and outperforms the FD mode with fixed PA strategy. | Zaoyu LU Linlin SUN Shuo ZHANG Xiaobo ZHOU Jinyong LIN Wenlong CAI Jin WANG Jinhui LU Feng SHU | 2019 | Science China(Information Sciences)2019，62，8： | 6 |
| 11 | First demonstration of 1.3μm quarter-wavelength shift distributed feedback(DFB) semiconductor laser based on conventional photolithography显示文摘A 1.3 μm distributed feedback(DFB) semiconductor laser with equivalent λ/4 phase shift based on reconstruction equivalent chirp(REC) technique is numerically studied and experimentally demonstrated.The simulation results show that the 1.3 μm DFB laser with equivalent λ/4 phase shift based on the REC technique performs the same as that of actual λ/4 phase shift DFB laser,with nearly the same P-I curves,the internal power distributions and the output ASE spectra.Compared with the traditional λ/4 phase shift DFB laser,the REC based laser only changes the sampling structures with the uniform seed waveguide grating instead of the actual grating structures.As a result,the fabrication of such laser will be very easy.In this paper,we successfully fabricated the 1.3 μm DFB laser based on the REC technique for the first time to the best of our knowledge. | LU LinLin SHI YueChun CHEN XiangFei | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013，58，7： | 6 |
| 12 | High-yield preparation of robust gold nanoshells on silica nanorattles with good biocompatiblity显示文摘Although gold nanoshells are widely considered as one of the promising photothermal nanomaterials used for biomedicine, the high cost, low yield and poor stability severely limit their potential application in clinical trials.Herein, robust gold nanoshells on silica nanorattles(GSNs)were easily prepared in a high yield by an improved seedmediated method employing polyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP) as a stabilizing and capping agent. The present method is very simple, effective and reproducible and can well control the growth process of gold nanoshells. The as-prepared GSNs have a narrow size distribution(<10 % in standard deviation). Furthermore, the utilization rate of Au in the solution used for the growth of gold nanoshells increases by 70 %than that in previous method. The resultant GSNs have a good structural stability after placing over 6 months due to the protection of PVP. More importantly, in vivo and in vitro toxic studies indicate that the GSNs have good biocompatibility. We believe that our preparation method will remarkably promote the use of gold nanoshells for biomedicine. | Changhui Fu Chaofeng He Longfei Tan Shunhao Wang Lu Shang Linlin Li Xianwei Meng Huiyu Liu | 2016 | Science Bulletin2016，61，4： | 5 |
| 13 | Recent progress of SiC UV single photon counting avalanche photodiodes显示文摘4H-SiC single photon counting avalanche photodiodes(SPADs)are prior devices for weak ultraviolet(UV)signal detection with the advantages of small size,low leakage current,high avalanche multiplication gain,and high quantum efficiency,which benefit from the large bandgap energy,high carrier drift velocity and excellent physical stability of 4 H-SiC semiconductor material.UV detectors are widely used in many key applications,such as missile plume detection,corona discharge,UV astronomy,and biological and chemical agent detection.In this paper,we will describe basic concepts and review recent results on device design,process development,and basic characterizations of 4 H-SiC avalanche photodiodes.Several promising device structures and uniformity of avalanche multiplication are discussed,which are important for achieving high performance of 4 HSiC UV SPADs. | Linlin Su Dong Zhou Hai Lu Rong Zhang Youdou Zheng | 2019 | Journal of Semiconductors2019，40，12： | 5 |
| 14 | Photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange over ITO/CdS/ZnO interface composite films显示文摘ITO/CdS/ZnO interface composite films were successfully prepared by subsequent electrodeposition of CdS and ZnO onto indium tin oxide (ITO) glass substrates. The obtained ITO/CdS/ZnO composite films were characterized with X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and UV-Vis spectroscopy. The photocatalytic activity of ITO/CdS/ZnO composite films were investigated using methyl orange (MO) as a model organic compound under UV light irradiation. The influence of operating parameters on MO degradation including initial concentration of MO, pH value of solution, and inorganic anion species over the composite films were examined. A blue shift of absorption threshold was observed for the ITO/CdS/ZnO film in comparison with ITO/ZnO film. ITO/CdS/ZnO composite films prepared under specific conditions showed a higher photocatalytic activity than that of ITO/ZnO films. It was also found that the photocatalytic degradation of MO on the composite films followed pseudo-first order kinetics. | WEI Shouqiang, SHAO Zhongcai, LU Xudong, LIU Ying, CAO Linlin, HE Yan School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shenyang Ligong University, Shenyang 110168, China. | 2009 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2009，21，7： | 4 |
| 15 | Prolonging the plasma circulation of proteins by nano- encapsulation with phosphorylcholine-based polymer显示文摘突然在 vivo 循环是到蛋白质治疗学的普遍采纳的一个主要阻碍者。经由显著地展出的一个二拍子的圆舞封装过程与基于 phosphorylcholine 的聚合物的薄层包含蛋白质产生的蛋白质 nanocapsules 延长了血浆半衰期。而且,由与类似的尺寸构造 nanocapsules 但是不同表面费用和化学,我们为延长治疗学的蛋白质的血浆半衰期表明了通用策略。在里面一在里面 vitro 实验,牛的浆液白朊(BSA ) 的四种类型 nanocapsules 在磷酸盐缓冲区与胎儿的牛的浆液(FBS ) 被孵化盐(PBS ) ;由 HeLa 房间的房间举起被监视系统地在循环期间评估表面化学的特征。单个正电子排放计算断层摄影术的断层摄影术(SPECT ) 被采用在静脉内的管理以后在血浆集中的 vivo,以及 quantification 允许 BSA nanoparticle 分发的即时观察。这研究为为临床的使用翻译大量蛋白质提供一个实际方法。 | Linlin Zhang Yang Liu Gan Liu Duo Xu Sheng Liang Xinyuan Zhu Yunfeng Lu Hui Wang | 2016 | Nano Research2016，9，8： | 4 |
| 16 | Experimental demonstration of the three-phase-shifted DFB semiconductor laser with buried heterostructure using common holographic exposure显示文摘In this article,we report the first experimental demonstration of the three-phase-shifted(3PS)DFB semiconductor laser with buried heterostructure based on the Reconstruction-Equivalent-Chirp(REC)technique.The simulation results show that the performances of the equivalent 3PS DFB semiconductor laser are nearly the same as those of the true 3PS laser.Compared with the quarter-wave-phase shift(QWS)DFB semiconductor laser,the 3PS DFB semiconductor laser shows better single-longitude-mode(SLM)property even at high injection current with high temperature.However,it only changes theμm-level sampling structures but the seed grating is uniform using the REC technique.Therefore,its fabrication cost is low. | LU LinLin CAO BaoLi ZHANG LiBo TANG Song LI LianYan LI SiMin SHI YueChun CHEN XiangFei | 2014 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2014，57，11： | 4 |
| 17 | Application of Bis[2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyl]octamethyltetrasiloxane in the Preparation of a Photosensitive Resin for Stereolithography 3D Printing显示文摘Bis[2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyl]octamethyltetrasiloxane is also called diepoxycyclohexylethyl octamethyltetrasiloxane. In the present paper, diepoxycyclohexylethyl octamethyltetrasiloxane was synthesized, and the synthesized product was characterized by FTIR and 1 HMR. The synthesized product was compounded with some acrylates and an expoxide as well as photoinitiators to obtain a 3D printing stereolithography resin(3DSLR111). The properties of 3DSLR111 and its UV-cured samples were investigated by some instruments and equipments. The experimental results show that the critical exposure(Ec) of 3DSLR111 is 10.1 mJ/cm^2, its penetration depth(Dp) is 0.15 mm, and its viscosity at 30 ℃ is 319 mPa·s. Some samples were printed with 3DSLR111, and their linear shrinkage and warping factor were evaluated. The linear shrinkage and the curl distortion factor are less than 0.80% and 7.30%, respectively, which indicates that the sample printed with 3DSLR111 has high accuracy, and that the synthesized diepoxycyclohexylethyl octamethyltetrasiloxane can be well applied to the preparation of the photosensitive resin for stereolithography 3D printing. | 黄笔武 HAN Linlin WU Baolin CHEN Hao ZHOU Wenbin LU Zhenting | 2019 | Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)2019，34，6： | 4 |
| 18 | Preparation of a Novel Cationic Photosensitive Resin(3D-SLR01) for Stereolithography 3D Printing and Determination of Its Some Properties显示文摘A novel cationic photosensitive resin(3 DSLR-01) for stereolithography 3 D printing was prepared with 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3’,4’-epoxycyclohexane carboxylate(2021 P),1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol glycidyl ether(JX-026), diglycidyl 4,5-epoxycyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylate(S-186), polycaprolactone polyol(Polyol-0305), novolac epoxy resin(F-51), bis(3-ethyl-3-oxetanylmethyl) ether(S-221) and a mixture of triarylsulfonium hexafluoroantimonate salts solution(UVI-6976). The properties of the photosensitive resin and its UV-cured films were investigated by some instruments and equipment.The experimental results show that the critical exposure(Ec) of the photosensitive resin is 16.3 mJ/cm^2, the penetration depth(Dp) is 0.14 mm, and the optical property of the photosensitive resin is excellent. Rectangle plates were printed by using a stereolithography apparatus(HRPL-150 A) with the photosensitive resin as the manufacturing material, and the shrinkage rates of the plates were less than 0.60%, which showed that the accuracy of the manufactured plates was very high. | 黄笔武 WU Baolin HAN Linlin LU Zhenting ZHOU Wenbin | 2019 | Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)2019，34，4： | 4 |
| 19 | PSA controls hepatic lipid metabolism by regulating the NRF2 signaling pathway显示文摘The activity of proteinase is reported to correlate with the development and progression of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD).Puromycin-sensitive aminopeptidase(PSA/NPEPPS)is an integral nontransmembrane enzyme that functions to catalyze the cleavage of amino acids near the N-terminus of polypeptides.A previous study suggested that this enzyme acts as a regulator of neuropeptide activity;however,the metabolic function of this enzyme in the liver has not been explored.Here,we identified the novel role of PSA in hepatic lipid metabolism.Specifically,PSA expression was lower in fatty livers from NAFLD patients and mice(HFD,ob/ob,and db/db).PSA knockdown in cultured hepatocytes exacerbated diet-induced triglyceride accumulation through enhanced lipogenesis and attenuated fatty acid β-oxidation.Moreover,PSA mediated activation of the master regulator of antioxidant response,nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2(NRF2),by stabilizing NRF2 protein expression,which further induced downstream antioxidant enzymes to protect the liver from oxidative stress and lipid overload.Accordingly,liver-specific PSA overexpression attenuated hepatic lipid accumulation and steatosis in ob/ob mice.Furthermore,in human liver tissue samples,decreased PSA expression correlated with the progression of NAFLD.Overall,our findings suggest that PSA is a pivotal regulator of hepatic lipid metabolism and its antioxidant function occurs by suppressing NRF2 ubiquitination.Moreover,PSA may be a potential biomarker and therapeutic target for treating NAFLD. | Bangliang Huang Xin Xiong Linlin Zhang Xiufei Liu Yuren Wang Xiaoli Gong Qian Sang Yongling Lu Hua Qu Hongting Zheng Yi Zheng | 2021 | Journal of Molecular Cell Biology2021，13，7： | 4 |
| 20 | SARS-CoV-2 infection aggravates chronic comorbidities of cardiovascular diseases and diabetes in mice显示文摘Background:Cardiovascular diseases(CVDs)and diabetes mellitus(DM)are top two chronic comorbidities that increase the severity and mortality of COVID-19.However,how SARS-CoV-2 alters the progression of chronic diseases remain unclear.Methods:We used adenovirus to deliver h-ACE2 to lung to enable SARS-CoV-2 infection in mice.SARS-CoV-2’s impacts on pathogenesis of chronic diseases were studied through histopathological,virologic and molecular biology analysis.Results:Pre-existing CVDs resulted in viral invasion,ROS elevation and activation of apoptosis pathways contribute myocardial injury during SARS-CoV-2 infection.Viral infection increased fasting blood glucose and reduced insulin response in DM model.Bone mineral density decreased shortly after infection,which associated with impaired PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling.Conclusion:We established mouse models mimicked the complex pathological symptoms of COVID-19 patients with chronic diseases.Pre-existing diseases could impair the inflammatory responses to SARS-CoV-2 infection,which further aggravated the pre-existing diseases.This work provided valuable information to better understand the interplay between the primary diseases and SARS-CoV-2 infection. | Yuanwu Ma Dan Lu Linlin Bao Yajin Qu Jiangning Liu Xiaolong Qi Lei Yu Xu Zhang Feifei Qi Qi Lv Yunpeng Liu Xudong Shi Caixian Sun Jing Li Jie Wang Yunlin Han Kai Gao Wei Dong Ning Liu Shan Gao Jing Xue Qiang Wei Sidan Pan Hong Gao Lianfeng Zhang Chuan Qin | 2021 | Animal Models and Experimental Medicine2021，4，1： | 3 |
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