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| 1 | Season of the year influences infection rates following total hip arthroplasty显示文摘AIM To research the influence of season of the year on periprosthetic joint infections.METHODS We conducted a retrospective review of the entire Medicare files from 2005 to 2014. Seasons were classified as spring, summer, fall or winter. Regional variations were accounted for by dividing patients into four geographic regions as per the United States Census Bureau(Northeast, Midwest, West and South). Acute postoperative infection and deep periprosthetic infections within 90 d after surgery were tracked. RESULTS In all regions, winter had the highest incidence of periprosthetic infections(mean 0.98%, SD 0.1%) and was significantly higher than other seasons in the Midwest, South and West(P < 0.05 for all) but not the Northeast(P = 0.358). Acute postoperative infection rates were more frequent in the summer and were significantly affected by season of the year in the West.CONCLUSION Season of the year is a risk factor for periprosthetic joint infection following total hip arthroplasty(THA). Understanding the influence of season on outcomes following THA is essential when risk-stratifying patients to optimize outcomes and reduce episode of care costs. | Samuel Rosas Alvin C Ong Leonard T Buller Karim G Sabeh Tsun yee Law Martin W Roche Victor H Hernandez | 2017 | World Journal of Orthopedics2017，8，12： | 4 |
| 2 | The treatment of traumatic optic neuropathy显示文摘 | Leonard A Levin Roy W Beck Michael P Joseph Stuart Seiff Raymond Kraker | 1999 | Ophthalmology1999，，7： | 2 |
| 3 | Overwhelming posts plenec tomy infection显示文摘 | Krivit W Giebink GS Leonard A | 1979 | Surg Clin North Am1979，59，2： | 2 |
| 4 | The molecular basis of X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency:the role of the interleukin-2 receptor gamma chain as a common gamma,gamma c显示文摘 | LEONARD W J NOGUCHI M RUSSELL S M | 1994 | Immunol Rev1994，138，16： | 1 |
| 5 | Why MBO Fails So Often显示文摘 | JOSEPH W LEONARD | 1986 | Training and Development Journal1986，，： | 1 |
| 6 | New Era of Liver Transplantation for Hepatitis B: A 17-Year Single-Center Experience显示文摘 | Dean M. Anselmo Rafik M. Ghobrial Lee Chan Jung Michael Weaver Carlos Cao Sammy Saab Greg Kunder Pauline W. Chen Douglas G. Farmer Hasan Yersiz Angeles Baquerizo Sunil Geevarghese Steven H. Han Leonard Goldstein Curtis D. Holt Jeffrey A. Gornbein Ronald W | 2002 | Annals of Surgery2002，，5： | 1 |
| 7 | The Effect of a Translucent Post on Resin Composite:Depth of Cure显示文摘 | Roberts H W Leonard D L Vandew alle K S | | 0，，07： | 1 |
| 8 | Thermal degradation of terpenes:Camphene,Δ3-Carene,Limonene and α-Terpinene显示文摘 | Gerald W Mcgraw Richard W Hemingway Leonard L Ingram JR | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 9 | IL-2 family cytokines: new insights into the complex roles of IL-2 as a broad regulator of T helper cell differentiation显示文摘 | Liao Wei Lin Jia-xin Leonard W J | 2011 | Curr Opin Immunol2011，23，5： | 1 |
| 10 | CREB/ATF-dependent T cell receptor-induced Foxp3 gene expression:a role for DNA methylation 显示文摘 | KIM H P LEONARD W J | 2007 | J Exp Med2007，204，7： | 1 |
| 11 | DICE(dexamethasone, etoposide, ifosfamide and cisplatin) infusional chemotherapy for refractory or replased non-Hodgkin's lymphoma(NHL) 显示文摘 | Coleman M Leonard J Shuster M W | 2001 | EurJ Haematol Suppl2001，64，： | 1 |
| 12 | Subpicosecond spin relaxation in GaAsSb multiple quantum wells显示文摘 | Hall K C Leonard S W Direl H M | 1999 | Appl Phys Lett1999，75，： | 1 |
| 13 | Interleukin-2 at the crossroads of effector responses, tolerance, and immunotherapy显示文摘 | Liao Wei Lin Jia-xin Leonard W J | 2013 | Immunity2013，38，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Gurus in the garage 显示文摘 | LEONARD D SWAP W | 2002 | Harvard Business Review2002，78，6： | 1 |
| 15 | Reliability Evaluation of Plastic Encapsulated Parts显示文摘 | LEONARD W MICHAEL G | 1993 | IEEE Transaction on Reliability1993，42，4： | 1 |
| 16 | GLEAMS:Groundwater loading effects of agricultural management systems显示文摘 | Leonard R A Knisel W G Still D A | 1987 | Trans Amer Soc of Agri Engrs1987，30，5： | 1 |
| 17 | Dynamics of ocean cables with local low tension regions 显示文摘 | SUN Y LEONARD J W | 1998 | Ocean Engineering1998，25，6： | 1 |
| 18 | Molecular cloning and expression of cDNAs for the human interleukin-2 receptor显示文摘 | LEONARD W J DEPPER J M CRABTREE G R | 1984 | Nature1984，311，5987： | 1 |
| 19 | Cervical spondylotic myelopathy:patterns of neurological deficit and recovery after anterior cervical decompression显示文摘 | Chiles B W Leonard M A Choudhri H F | 1999 | Neurosurgery1999，44，4： | 1 |
| 20 | Examples of the use of fluorescent heterocycles in chemistry and biology显示文摘 | Thomas R W Leonard N J | 1976 | Heterocycles1976，5，： | 1 |
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