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| 1 | The role of whole brain radiation therapy in the management of newly diagnosed brain metastases: a systematic review and evidence-based clinical practice guideline显示文摘 | Gaspar LE Mehta MP Patchell RA Burri SH Robinson PD Morris RE Ammirati M Andrews DW Asher AL Cobbs CS Kondziolka D Linskey ME Loeffler JS McDermott M Mikkelsen T Olson JJ Paleologos NA Ryken TC Kalkanis SN. | 2010 | 中国神经肿瘤杂志2010，8，1： | 98 |
| 2 | Report of an international workshop to standardize baseline evaluation and response criteria for primary CNS lymphoma.显示文摘 | Abrey LE Batchelor TT Ferreri A J Gospodarowicz M Pulczynski EJ Zucca E Smith JR Korfel A Soussain C DeAngelis LM Neuwelt EA O′Neill BP Thiel E Shenkier T Graus F van den Bent M Seymour JF Poortmans P Armitage JO Cavalli F | 2005 | 中国神经肿瘤杂志2005，3，3： | 53 |
| 3 | 世界胃肠病学组织全球指南——发展中国家幽门螺杆菌感染显示文摘世界上有一半人口感染幽门螺杆菌(H.pylori),其感染率因地理位置、种族、年龄和社会经济状况不同而存在很大差异.在发展中国家较高.发达国家较低。但总体而言,近年世界许多地区的H.pylori感染率均呈下降趋势。 | Hunt RH Xiao SD Megraud F Leon-Barua R Bazzoli F van der Merwe S Vaz Coelho LG Fock M Fedail S Cohen H Malfertheiner P Vakil N Hamid S Goh KL Wong BCY Krabshuis J Le Mair A 杜颖 戴宁 | 2011 | 胃肠病学2011，16，7： | 27 |
| 4 | Subclinical abnormal glucose tolerance is a predictor of death in liver cirrhosis显示文摘AIM:To determine if subclinical abnormal glucose tolerance(SAGT)has influence on survival of non-diabetic patients with liver cirrhosis.METHODS:In total,100 patients with compensatedliver cirrhosis and normal fasting plasma glucose were included.Fasting plasma insulin(FPI)levels were measured,and oral glucose tolerance test(OGTT)was performed.According to OGTT results two groups of patients were formed:those with normal glucose tolerance(NGT)and those with SAGT.Patients were followed every three months.The mean follow-up was932 d(range of 180-1925).Survival was analyzed by the Kaplan-Meyer method,and predictive factors of death were analyzed using the Cox proportional hazard regression model.RESULTS:Of the included patients,30 showed NGT and70 SAGT.Groups were significantly different only in age,INR,FPI and HOMA2-IR.Patients with SAGT showed lower 5-year cumulated survival than NGT patients(31.7%vs 71.6%,P=0.02).Differences in survival were significant only after 3 years of follow-up.SAGT,Child-Pugh B,and high Child-Pugh and Model for EndStage Liver Disease(MELD)scores were independent predictors of death.The causes of death in 90.3%of cases were due to complications related to liver disease.CONCLUSION:SAGT was associated with lower survival.SAGT,Child-Pugh B,and high Child-Pugh and MELD scores were independent negative predictors of survival. | Diego García-Compeán Joel Omar Jáquez-Quintana Fernando Javier Lavalle-González José Alberto González-González Linda Elsa Mu?oz-Espinosa Jesús Zacarías Villarreal-PérezEndocrinology Service and Department of Internal Medicine University Hospital 'Dr. José E. González' and Medical School Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León Monterrey 64320 México Héctor J Maldonado-Garza | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，22： | 12 |
| 5 | Minimal criteria for defining multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells. The International Society for Cellular Therapy position statement显示文摘 | M Dominici K Le Blanc I Mueller I Slaper-Cortenbach Fc Marini Ds Krause Rj Deans A Keating Dj Prockop Em Horwitz | 2006 | Cytotherapy2006，，4： | 11 |
| 6 | 人血浆硫氧化还原蛋白80随着年龄增长而增加,并在载脂蛋白E基因敲除小鼠中诱导炎症、血管生成和动脉粥样硬化显示文摘硫氧化还原蛋白(thioredoxin,TRX)1是一种普遍存在的12kD的蛋白质,可产生抗氧化和抗炎作用。由巨噬细胞产生的截断形式称为TRX80,其可诱导促炎细胞因子的上调。TRX80还促进小鼠腹膜和人巨噬细胞向促炎M1表型的分化。方法:使用特异性酶联免疫吸附试验测定血浆TRX1和TRX80水平。 | 刘莉 叶鹏 Couchie D Vaisman B Abderrazak A Mahmood DFD Hamza MM Canesi F Diderot V El Hadri K Nègre-Salvayre AE Le Page A Fulop T Remaley AT Rouis M | 2017 | 中华高血压杂志2017，25，6： | 9 |
| 7 | Minimal criteria for defining multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells. The International Society for Cellular Therapy position statement显示文摘 | M Dominici K Le Blanc I Mueller I Slaper-Cortenbach Fc Marini Ds Krause Rj Deans A Keating Dj Prockop Em Horwitz | 2006 | Cytotherapy2006，，4： | 9 |
| 8 | Studies on the Antibacterial Activity of the Extract of Stachytarpheta angusti folia显示文摘Objective : To investigate the scientific bases for the traditional use of Stachytarpheta angustifolia. Methods: In vitro antibacterial activity of the aqueous and ethanol extract of the plant was investigated using the agar cup plate diffusion method. Results: The ethanol extract of the plant shoued antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli , Streptococcus faecalis , Shigella dysenteriae ,Staphylococcus aureus ( S. Aureus ), Salmonella sp. , Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Neisseria gonorrhoeae, while the water extract was active against Escherichia coli, Streptococcus faecalis, Shigella dysenteriae, Staphylococcus aureus and. Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The ethanol extract exhibited higher antibacterial activity than the water extract. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bacterwidal concentration ( M BC ) of the ethanol extract were 0.65 mg / ml and 0.85 mg / ml , respectively, against S. Aureus. Treatment of the extract at higher temperature, 60 ℃ increased the sensitivity of the test organisms to the plant extract. Phytochemical analysis indicated that the plant possesses tannins, saponins as well as phenols. Conclusion: A scientific basis exists that the plant possesses antibacterial activity and it could be a probable source of therapeutic agent. | Yakubu M Bello Odama LE Nandita B De | 2003 | Journal of Nanjing Medical University2003，17，3： | 8 |
| 9 | Histone modifications:Targeting head and neck cancer stem cells显示文摘Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma(HNSCC) is the sixth most common cancer worldwide, and is responsible for a quarter of a million deaths annually. The survival rate for HNSCC patients is poor, showing only minor improvement in the last three decades. Despite new surgical techniques and chemotherapy protocols, tumor resistance to chemotherapy remains a significant challenge for HNSCC patients. Numerous mechanisms underlie chemoresistance, including genetic and epigenetic alterations in cancer cells that may be acquired during treatment and activation of mitogenic signaling pathways, such as nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer-of activated B cell, that cause reduced apoptosis. In addition to dysfunctional molecular signaling, emerging evidence reveals involvement of cancer stem cells(CSCs) in tumor development and in tumor resistance to chemotherapy and radiotherapy. These observations have sparked interest in understanding the mechanisms involved in the control of CSC function and fate. Post-translational modifications of histones dynamically influence gene expression independent of alterations to the DNA sequence. Recent findings from our group have shown that pharmacological induction of posttranslational modifications of tumor histones dynamically modulates CSC plasticity. These findings suggest that a better understanding of the biology of CSCs in response to epigenetic switches and pharmacological inhibitors of histone function may directly translate to the development of a mechanism-based strategy to disrupt CSCs. In this review, we present and discuss current knowledge on epigenetic modifications of HNSCC and CSC response to DNA methylation and histone modifications. In addition, we discuss chromatin modifications and their role in tumor resistance to therapy. | John M Le Cristiane H Squarize Rogerio M Castilho | 2014 | World Journal of Stem Cells2014，6，5： | 6 |
| 10 | 脑缺血后N-myc下游调控基因2保护血脑屏障完整性显示文摘脑缺血后血脑屏障(BBB)的破坏与外周细胞向脑内浸润、病孔损形成与进展、以及临床病程恶化密切相关。目前BBB完整性的调控机制,尤其是在永久性缺血后的调控机制尚未明确。本研究使用小鼠永久性脑缺血模型进行相关研究,结果显示,星形胶质细胞N-myc下游调控基因2(NDRG2)可能是缺血性脑卒中后BBB通透性的调控分子,该分子与分化和应激相关。免疫组化显示,在永久性大脑中动脉闭塞(MCAO)后,NDRG2在星形胶质细胞中的表达显著增加。敲除NDRG2基因,脑梗死体积增加,免疫细胞在缺血同侧大脑半球积聚增加。MCAO后,NDRG2基因敲除小鼠缺血侧皮质的缺血灶内及灶周血管周围区域内的血清蛋白(包括纤维蛋白原和免疫球蛋白)的外渗增强此之,MCAO后NDRG2基因敲除小鼠体内基质金属蛋白酶(MMPs)的表达也显著增加。在细胞培养中,NDRG2-/-星形胶质细胞中MMP-3的表达和分泌增加,这种增加可被腺病毒介导的NDRG2再表达所逆转。综上所述,脑缺血后,星形胶质细胞内的NDRG2可能通过调节MMP的表达,而在BBB通透性的调节和免疫细胞浸润中起到重要作用。 | Takarada-Iemata M Yoshikawa A Ta HM Okitani N Nishiuchi T Aida Y Kamide T Hattori T Ishii H Tamatani T Le TM Roboon J Kitao Y Matsuyama T Nakada M Hori O 聂昊 | 2018 | 神经损伤与功能重建2018，13，4： | 4 |
| 11 | 外耦合布拉格光栅 5μm量子级联激光器(英文)显示文摘窄带宽的 Al Ga As/ Ga As布拉格光栅耦合到 In P的半导体量子级联激光器从而产生稳定的激光频谱 ,其激光谱线宽度在 1纳米左右。如果不加光栅 ,非稳定的自由激射的激光器的谱线宽度有 3 0 nm左右。 | 彭川 LE H Q Sarangan A M Ishaug B Thompson L | 2003 | 重庆邮电学院学报(自然科学版)2003，15，3： | 4 |
| 12 | Optical coherence tomography angiography at the acute phase of optic disc edema显示文摘Background:The differential diagnosis of optic disc edema at the acute phase can be challenging.OCT angiography(OCTA)is a new technology allowing the visualization of the peripapillary vascular network and optic disc capillaries.The peripapillary network alterations of glaucoma and chronic non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy(NAION)were reported.However,no OCTA studies on acute optic disc edema from various causes.The aim of this project was to use OCTA to demonstrate the vascular changes the optic nerve head of various types of optic disc edema at the acute phase.Methods:In this retrospective study,patients with non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy(NAION),papillitis or papilledema were recruited.Each patient was imaged using the AngioPlex^(TM)CIRRUS^(TM)HD-OCT device(model 5000,Carl Zeiss Meditec,Inc.,Dublin,USA)with a scanning area of 6×6 mm^(2) centered on the optic disc.A morphological analysis of the peripapillary network was performed.For some patients with unilateral optic disc edema,a quantitative analysis was performed using a swept-source OCT-A system(PLEX®Elite 9000,Carl Zeiss Meditec,Inc.,Dublin,USA).Vessel perfusion density and flux index of the peripapillary area were calculated.Results:Eight eyes with NAION(4 patients),12 eyes with papillitis(6 patients)and 25 eyes with papilledema(13 patients)were imaged.The apparent disappearance or moderate pattern alteration of the peripapillary capillary vessels were observed in patients with NAION or papillitis,respectively.For papilledema,the capillaries at the surface of the optic disc were dilated and tortuous,but no peripapillary network pattern changes were observed.The quantitative analysis did not show any difference of peripapillary network between NAION and healthy eyes.For papillitis,the flux index was higher in inflammatory eyes compared to the healthy eyes in average(p=0.03).Conclusion:At the acute phase,the morphological analysis of OCT-A appeared to be more useful than the quantification analysis,facilitating the differentiation between the three kinds of ONH edema:ischemic,inflammatory and papilledema. | Marie-Bénédicte Rougier Mélanie Le Goff Jean-François Korobelnik | 2018 | Eye and Vision2018，5，1： | 3 |
| 13 | Relationship between the severity of hepatitis C virus-related liver disease and the presence of Helicobacter species in the liver: A prospective study显示文摘AIM: To determine the presence of Helicobacter species DNA in the liver of chronic hepatitis C (CHC) patients with and without cirrhosis as compared to controls, and to identify the bacterial species involved. METHODS: Seventy-nine consecutive patients (HBV and HIV negative) with a liver sample obtained after liver biopsy or hepatic resection were studied: 41 with CHC without cirrhosis, 12 with CHC and cirrhosis, and 26 controls (HCV negative). Polymerase chain reactions (PCRs) targeting Helicobacter 16S rDNA and species- specific were performed on DNA extracted from the liver. A gastric infection with H pylori was determined by serology and confirmed by 13C-urea breath test. RESULTS: Overall, Helicobacter 16S rDNA was found in 16 patients (20.2%). Although positive cases tended to be higher in CHC patients with cirrhosis (41.6%) than in those without cirrhosis (17.0%) or in controls (15.4%), the difference was not statistically significant (P =0.08). H pylori-like DNA was identified in 12 cases and H. pullorum DNA in 2, while 2 cases remained unidenti- fied. Gastric infection with H pylori was found in only 2 of these patients. CONCLUSION: Our results do not confirm the associ- ation of Helicobacter species DNA in the liver of CHC patients with advanced liver disease. The lack of correlation between positive H pylori serology and the presence of H pylori-like DNA in the liver may indicate the presence of a variant of this species. | Laurent Castéra Anne Pedeboscq Marcia Rocha Brigitte Le Bail Corinne Asencio Victor de Lédinghen Pierre-Henri Bernard Christophe Laurent Marie-Edith Lafon Maylis Capdepont Patrice Couzigou Paulette Bioulac-Sage Charles Balabaud FrancisMégraud Armelle Ménard | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，45： | 3 |
| 14 | Tumor cells educate mesenchymal stromal cells to release chemoprotective and immunomodulatory factors显示文摘Factors released by surrounding cells such as cancer-associated mesenchymal stromal cells(CA-MSCs)are involved in tumor progression and chemoresistance.In this study,we characterize the mechanisms by which naYve mesenchymal stromal cells(MSCs)can acquire a CA-MSCs phenotype.Ovarian tumor cells trigger the transformation of MSCs to CA-MSCs by expressing pro-tumoral genes implicated in the chemoresistance of cancer cells,resulting in the secretion of high levels of CXC chemokine receptors 1 and 2(CXCR1/2)ligands such as chemokine(C-X-C motif)ligand 1(CXCL1),CXCL2,and interleukin 8(IL-8).CXCR1/2 ligands can also inhibit the immune response against ovarian tumor cells.Indeed,through their released factors,CA-MSCs promote the differentiation of monocytes towards M2 macrophages,which favors tumor progression.When CXCR1/2 receptors are inhibited,these CA-MSC-activated macrophages lose their M2 properties and acquire an anti-tumoral phenotype.Both ex vivo and in vivo,we used a CXCR1/2 inhibitor to sensitize ovarian tumor cells to carboplatin and circumvent the pro-tumoral effects of CA-MSCs.Since high concentrations of CXCR1/2 ligands in patients*blood are associated with chemoresistance,CXCR1/2 inhibition could be a potential therapeutic strategy to revert carboplatin resistance. | Augustin Le Naour Melissa Prat Benolt Thibault Renaud Mével Léa Lemaitre Helene Leray Marie-Veronique Joubert Kimberley Coulson Muriel Golzio Lise Lefevre Eliane Mery Alejandra Martinez Gwénael Ferron Jean-Pierre Delord Agnès Coste Bettina Couderc | 2020 | Journal of Molecular Cell Biology2020，12，3： | 3 |
| 15 | Clinical classification of symptomatic heterotopic pancreas of the stomach and duodenum:A case series and systematic literature review显示文摘BACKGROUND Heterotopic pancreas(HP)is an aberrant anatomic malformation that occurs most commonly in the upper gastrointestinal tract.While the majority of heterotopic pancreatic lesions are asymptomatic,many manifest severe clinical symptoms which require surgical or endoscopic intervention.Understanding of the clinical manifestations and symptoms of HP is limited due to the lack of large volume studies in the literature.The purpose of this study is to review symptomatic cases at a single center and compare these to a systematic review of the literature in order to characterize common clinical manifestations and treatment of this disease.AIM To classify the common clinical manifestations of heterotopic pancreas.METHODS A retrospective review was conducted of pathologic samples containing heterotopic pancreas from 2000-2018.Review was limited to HP of the upper gastrointestinal tract due to the frequency of presentation in this location.Symptomatic patients were identified from review of the medical records and clinical symptoms were tabulated.These were compared to a systematic review of the literature utilizing Pub Med and Embase searches for papers pertaining to heterotopic pancreas.Publications describing symptomatic presentation of HP were selected for review.Information including demographics,symptoms,presentation and treatment were compiled and analyzed.RESULTS Twenty-nine patient were identified with HP at a single center,with six of these identified has having clinical symptoms.Clinical manifestations included,gastrointestinal bleeding,gastric ulceration with/without perforation,pancreatitis,and gastric outlet obstruction.Systemic review of the literature yielded 232 publications detailing symptomatic cases with only 20 studies describing ten or more patients.Single and multi-patient studies were combined to form a cohort of 934 symptomatic patients.The majority of patients presented with abdominal pain(67%)combined with one of the following clinical categories:(1)Dyspepsia,(n=445,48%);(2)Pancreatitis(n=260,28%);(3)Gastrointestinal bleeding(n=80,9%);and(4)Gastric outlet obstruction(n=80,9%).The majority of cases(n=832,90%)underwent surgical or endoscopic resection with 85%reporting resolution or improvement in their symptoms.CONCLUSION Heterotopic pancreas can cause significant clinical symptoms in the upper gastrointestinal tract.Better understanding and classification of this disease may result in more accurate identification and treatment of this malformation. | Michael T Le Compte Brandon Mason Keenan J Robbins Motoyo Yano Deyali Chatterjee Ryan C Fields Steven M Strasberg William G Hawkins | 2022 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2022，28，14： | 3 |
| 16 | Germanene: a novel two-dimensional germanium allotrope akin to graphene and silicene显示文摘 | M E Dávila L Xian S Cahangirov A Rubio G Le Lay | 2014 | New Journal of Physics2014，，： | 3 |
| 17 | An ORF2 protein-based ELISA for porcine circovirus type 2 antibodies in post-weaning multisystemic wasting syndrome显示文摘 | Ph Blanchard D Mahé R Cariolet C Truong M Le Dimna C Arnauld N Rose E Eveno E Albina F Madec A Jestin | 2003 | Veterinary Microbiology2003，，3： | 2 |
| 18 | Clarification of the nomenclature for MSC: The International Society for Cellular Therapy position statement显示文摘 | EM Horwitz K Le Blanc M Dominici I Mueller I Slaper-Cortenbach FC Marini RJ Deans DS Krause A Keating | 2005 | Cytotherapy2005，，5： | 2 |
| 19 | Current evidence on potential of adipose derived stem cells to enhance bone regeneration and future projection显示文摘Injuries to the postnatal skeleton are naturally repaired through successive stepsinvolving specific cell types in a process collectively termed “bone regeneration”.Although complex, bone regeneration occurs through a series of well-orchestratedstages wherein endogenous bone stem cells play a central role. In most situations,bone regeneration is successful;however, there are instances when it fails andcreates non-healing injuries or fracture nonunion requiring surgical or therapeuticinterventions. Transplantation of adult or mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) definedby the International Society for Cell and Gene Therapy (ISCT) as CD105+-CD90+CD73+CD45-CD34-CD14orCD11b-CD79αorCD19-HLA-DR- is beinginvestigated as an attractive therapy for bone regeneration throughout the world.MSCs isolated from adipose tissue, adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs), aregaining increasing attention since this is the most abundant source of adult stemcells and the isolation process for ADSCs is straightforward. Currently, there isnot a single Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved ADSCs product forbone regeneration. Although the safety of ADSCs is established from their usagein numerous clinical trials, the bone-forming potential of ADSCs and MSCs, ingeneral, is highly controversial. Growing evidence suggests that the ISCT definedphenotype may not represent bona fide osteoprogenitors. Transplantation of bothADSCs and the CD105- sub-population of ADSCs has been reported to induce bone regeneration. Most notably, cells expressing other markers such as CD146,AlphaV, CD200, PDPN, CD164, CXCR4, and PDGFRα have been shown torepresent osteogenic sub-population within ADSCs. Amongst other strategies toimprove the bone-forming ability of ADSCs, modulation of VEGF, TGF-β1 andBMP signaling pathways of ADSCs has shown promising results. The U.S. FDAreveals that 73% of Investigational New Drug applications for stem cell-basedproducts rely on CD105 expression as the “positive” marker for adult stem cells.A concerted effort involving the scientific community, clinicians, industries, andregulatory bodies to redefine ADSCs using powerful selection markers andstrategies to modulate signaling pathways of ADSCs will speed up thetherapeutic use of ADSCs for bone regeneration. | Quang Le Vedavathi Madhu Joseph M Hart Charles R Farber Eli R Zunder Abhijit S Dighe Quanjun Cui | 2021 | World Journal of Stem Cells2021，13，9： | 2 |
| 20 | Induction of a high incidence of lung tumors in C57BL/6 mice with multiple ethyl carbamate injections显示文摘 | York E Miller Lori D Dwyer-Nield Robert L Keith Mysan Le Wilbur A Franklin Alvin M Malkinson | 2003 | Cancer Letters2003，，2： | 2 |
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