|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | 中国大陆肺炎发病率与死亡率:1985-2008年中英文文献的系统分析显示文摘目的肺炎是全球传染性疾病最主要的死因之一,但中国的肺炎疾病负担还知之甚少,因为很多数据资料都是以非英文文献的形式发表的。方法系统回顾了中国大陆关于肺炎发病率与死亡率的中文和英文文献,这些研究都是具有第一手数据的研究,1985-2008年有37篇论文符合纳入标准。结果各项研究的质量差异较大。5岁以下儿童肺炎发病率为(0.06~0.27)次/人年,肺炎死亡率为184/10万~1 223/10万人口。肺炎的发病率与死亡率随着时间稳定不变或者呈下降趋势,且农村高于城市。结论肺炎仍然是中国儿童的主要公共卫生问题之一。肺炎发病率与死亡率估计的变化差异大。继续降低发病率与死亡率需要可靠的监测数据和新的预防措施的实施,特别是在农村等高发地区。 | 官旭华 Benjamin J Silk Wenkai Li Aaron T. Fleishchauer 邢学森 蒋晓清 余宏杰 Sonja J. Olsen Adam L. Cohen | 2011 | 公共卫生与预防医学2011，22，1： | 54 |
| 2 | Mesenchymal stem cells over-expressing hepatocyte growth factor improve small-for-size liver grafts regeneration显示文摘 | Yu, Y. Yao, A. H. Chen, N. Pu, L. Y. Fan, Y. Lv, L. Sun, B. C. Li, G. Q. Wang, X. H. | 2007 | 南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)2007，27，10： | 45 |
| 3 | A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns显示文摘发展史长通知了蕨类植物分类。当我们推断进化的树的能力改善了,针对认出生来的组的分类变得逐渐地预兆、稳定。这里,我们为 lycophytes 和蕨纲植物提供一个现代、全面分类,在下面,利用一条基于社区的途径类水平。我们 monophyly 用作主要标准让 taxa,而且目的识别保存两个广泛地被接受的存在 taxa 和界限并且与我们蕨类植物发展史的理解一致。总共,这个分类对待一在 337 个类, 51 个家庭, 14 目,和二个班估计了 11 916 种类。这个分类没在 lycophyte 和蕨纲植物上作为最后的词被打算分类,而是当前的假设的概括陈述,源于最好的可得到的数据并且在问题由熟悉植物的那些大多数塑造了。我们希望它将在蕨类植物上为最近的文学的那些想要的参考用作一个资源发展史和分类,为指导未来调查的一个框架,和推进讲话的刺激。 | Eric Schuettpelz Harald Schneider Alan R. Smith Peter Hovenkamp Jefferson Prado Germinal Rouhan Alexandre Salino Michael Sundue Thafs Elias Almeida Barbara Parris Emily B. Sessa Ashley R. Field Andre Luis de Gasper Carl J. Rothfels Michael D. Windham Marcus Lehnert Benjamin Dauphin Atsushi Ebihara Samuli Lehtonen Pedro Bond Schwartsburd Jordan Metzgar Li-Bing Zhang Li-Yaung Kuo Patrick J. Brownsey Masahiro Kato Marcelo Daniel Arana Francine C. Assis Michael S. Barker David S. Barrington Ho-Ming Chang Yi-Han Chang Yi-Shan Chao Cheng-Wei Chen De-Kui Chen Wen-Liang Chiou Vinicius Antonio de Oliveira Dittrich Yi-Fan Duan Jean-Yves Dubuisson Donald R. Farrar Susan Fawcett Jose Maria Gabriel y Galan Luiz Armando de Araujo Goes-Neto Jason R. Grant Amanda L. Grusz Christopher Haufler Warren Hauk Hai He Sabine Hennequin Regina Yoshie Hirai Layne Huiet Michael Kessler Petra Korall Paulo H. Labiak Anders Larsson Blanca Leen Chun-Xiang Li Fay-Wei Li Melanie Link-Perez Hong-Mei Liu Ngan Thi Lu Esteban I. Meza-Torres Xin-Yuan Miao Robbin Moran Claudine Massi Mynssens Nathalie Nagalingum Benjamin Ollgaard Alison M. Paul Jovani B. de S. Pereira Leon R. Perrie Monica Ponce Tom A. Ranker Christian Schulz Wataru Shinohara Alexander Shmakov Erin M. Sigel Filipe Soares de Souza Lana da Silva Sylvestre Weston Testo Luz Amparo Triana-Moreno Chie Tsutsumi Hanna Tuomisto IvAn A. Valdespino Alejandra Vasco Raquel Stauffer Viveros Alan Weakley Ran Wei Stina Weststrand Paul G. Wolf George Yatskievych Xiao-Gang Xu Yue-Hong Yan Liang Zhang Xian-Chun Zhang Xin-Mao Zhou | 2016 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2016，54，6： | 44 |
| 4 | Exosomal PD-L1 harbors active defense function to suppress T cell killing of breast cancer cells and promote tumor growth显示文摘 | Yi Yang Chia-Wei Li Li-Chuan Chan Yongkun Wei Jung-Mao Hsu Weiya Xia Jong-Ho Cha Junwei Hou Jennifer L. Hsu Linlin Sun Mien-Chie Hung | 2018 | Cell Research2018，28，8： | 35 |
| 5 | Active Tectonics and Erosional Unloading at the Eastern Margin of the Tibetan Plateau显示文摘The eastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau is marked by an extremely steep mountain front with relief of over 5 km. This topography,coupled with abundant Mesozoic thrusts within the margin,explains why tectonic maps of the India-Asia collision typically show the eastern margin as a major thrust zone. Actually,it does not like that. Field observations suggest that the margin is better characterized as a zone of NNE-directed dextral shear with extensive strike-slip faulting and secondary thrusting. The high relief and steep gradients are partially explained by erosional unloading of an elastic lithosphere;the pre-erosion inherited topography may be the inherited Mesozoic thrust belt landscape modified by a component of Cenozoic tectonic shortening. | Alexander L. Densmore LI Yong Michael A. Ellis ZHOU Rongjun | 2005 | Journal of Mountain Science2005，2，2： | 34 |
| 6 | COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION AND EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH ON SOFT-SWITCHING ARC WELDING INVERTER POWER SOURCE显示文摘Based on the existing component models in the Pspice software package, a combined model for Insulat- ed the Bipolar Transistor (IGBT) is established, in which a non - linear is introduced to represent the parasitic capacitance. Using this model, computerized simulation is conducted for the FB - ZVZCS - PWM soft - ewitching converter,the switching and energy-transferring characteristics of the components are analyzed.The simulation results are testified by experiments.It is proved that by abopting appropriate models,computerized simulation becomes an effective tool for investigation of arc welding inverter power source. | S. J. Chen S. Y. Yin L. Feng and L. Y. Li( 1) School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Polytechnic University, Beijing 100022, China 2)National Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding Production Technology, HIT, Harbin 150001, China) | 2000 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2000，13，1： | 24 |
| 7 | The Hardy Rubber Tree Genome Provides Insights into the Evolution of Polyisoprene Biosynthesis显示文摘Eucommia ulmoides,也叫的强壮的橡胶树,是一棵经济地重要的树;然而,它的染色体顺序的缺乏 ?限制基本生物研究和这植物种的应用研究。这里,我们在场它的 1.2-Gb 染色体的一个高质量的集会(支架 N50 ?=? 1.88 Mb ) 与至少 26 ? 为 E 的 723 预言的基因。ulmoides,顺序 Garryales 的首先定序的染色体,它用联合定序的 Illumina 的综合策略被获得,定序的 PacBio,和印射的 BioNano。作为到 lamiids 和 campanulids 的姐妹 taxon, E。ulmoides 经历了三倍由核心 eudicots 而是没有进一步整个染色体的复制分享了的一个古老的染色体 ? 在最后 1.25 亿年里。E。ulmoides 为涉及压力回答和第二等的代谢物的生合成的多重基因展出高表达式层次或基因数字扩大,它可以说明它的可观的环境适应性。与橡胶树(Hevea brasiliensis ) 相对照,它生产 cis 聚异式戊二我烯, E。ulmoides 演变综合经由 farnesyl diphosphate synthases (FPS ) 的长链的 trans 聚异式戊二我烯。而且, FPS 和橡胶延伸 factor/small 橡胶粒子蛋白质基因家庭从 H 独立地被扩展。brasiliensis 系。这些结果提供新卓见进 E. 的生物学 ? ulmoides 和聚异式戊二我烯生合成的起源。 | Ta-na Wuyun Lin Wang Huimin Liu Xuewen Wang Liangsheng Zhang Jeffrey L. Bennetzen Tiezhu Li Lirong Yang Panfeng Liu Lanying Du Lu Wang Mengzhen Huang Jun Qing Iili Zhu Wenquan Bao Hongguo Li Qingxin Du Jingle Zhu Hong Yang Shuguang Yang Hui Liu Hui Yue Jiang Hu Suoliang Yu Yu Tian Fan Liang Jingjing Hu Depeng Wang Ruiwen Gao Dejun Li Hongyan Du | 2018 | Molecular Plant2018，11，3： | 24 |
| 8 | Impact of Land Use and Soil Fertility on Distributions of Soil Aggregate Fractions and Some Nutrients显示文摘The size distribution of water-stable aggregates and the variability of organic C,N and P contents over aggregate size fractions were studied for orchard,upland,paddy,and grassland soils with high,medium,and low fertility levels.The results showed that > 5 mm aggregates in the cultivated upland and paddy soils were 44.0% and 32.0%,respectively,less than those in the un-tilled orchard soil.Organic C and soil N in different size aggregate fractions in orchard soil with high fertility were significantly higher than those of other land uses.However,the contents of soil P in different size aggregates were significantly greater in the paddy soil as compared to the other land uses.Soil organic C,N and P contents were higher in larger aggregates than those in smaller ones.The amount of water-stable aggregates was positively correlated to their contribution to soil organic C,N and P.For orchard and grassland soils,the > 5 mm aggregates made the greatest contribution to soil nutrients,while for upland soil,the 0.25-0.053 mm aggregates contributed the most to soil nutrients.Therefore,the land use with minimum disturbance was beneficial for the formation of a better soil structure.The dominant soil aggregates in different land use types determined the distribution of soil nutrients.Utilization efficiency of soil P could be improved by converting other land uses to the paddy soil. | LIU Xiao-Li HE Yuan-Qiu H. L. ZHANG J. K. SCHRODER LI Cheng-Liang ZHOU Jing ZHANG Zhi-Yong | 2010 | Pedosphere2010，20，5： | 22 |
| 9 | GIS-based risk analysis of debris flow:an application in Sichuan,southwest China显示文摘Debris flow is a serious geologic hazard in China.It is estimated that nationally debris flows cause up to 2 billion RMB(250 million US$) in damages and 300-600 deaths and injuries annually.To mitigate debris flow hazards,it is necessary to map,model,and identify zones of debris flow hazards and vulnerability as to inform the local people about the potential risk with a geographic information system.This research presents a regional scale case study modeling debris flow risk(hazard and vulnerability) in Sichuan Province,Southwestern China.In this area,3,290 debris flows have been identified and the spatial-temporal distribution and activity characteristics of them have been documented.Based on the available meteorological data,a Digital Elevation Model with the rate of 1:250,000 and a regional geological map,the 24-hr rainfall threshold(y) for debris flow occurrence is closely related(significant at 99% confidence level) to the index(x) defined using a geology factor(rock hardness:a) and a topographical factor(channel gradient:d) where y = 21 + 10200 / x,in which x = 2.7 × ea + 1000 × d.The discipline is constructive in developing the rainfall threshold for debris flow activity in remote mountainous areas that lack data.For a given watershed,a four-level debris flow hazard map is developed by comparing the rainfall threshold to the design rainfall intensities with 50-,20-,and 5-year average recurrence intervals,respectively.The degree of debris flow vulnerability is determined by the watershed socio-economic conditions.A four-class debris flow risk map,at the final phase of the research,is generated by combining debris flow hazards and vulnerability.With the debris flow risk assessment,the Sichuan Province is classified into the slight,moderate,severe and very severe regions,which accounts for 36%,19%,20% and 25% of total area respectively. | B. F. DI N. S. CHEN P. CUI Z. L. LI Y. P. HE Y. C. GAO | 2008 | International Journal of Sediment Research2008，23，2： | 19 |
| 10 | U and Th Contents and Th/U Ratios of Zircon in Felsic and Mafic Magmatic Rocks:Improved Zircon-Melt Distribution Coefficients显示文摘U 和 Th 内容和锆石的 Th/U 比率上的高精确的数据获得了使用第二等的离子团 spectrometry 分析从文学被收集了。在花岗石的岩石中的锆石有 350 ppm U, 140 ppm Th,和 Th/U=0.52 的中部的价值;推荐锆石融化分区系数为杜是 81 并且 8.2 为 DTh。在从 mafic 和中间的岩石的锆石,中部的价值是 270 ppm U , 170 ppm Th ,和 Th/U=0.81 ,并且推荐 zirconmelt 分区系数为杜是 169 并且 59 当锆石与melt 在平衡结晶时,为 DTh , magmatic 锆石的 U 和 Th 内容和 Th/U 比率是低的。增加的岩浆温度应该相对 U 内容支持更高的 Th 内容,导致为在到比在花岗石的岩石中的中间的岩石的 mafic 的锆石的更高的 Th/U 比率。然而,当锆石与 melt 在不平衡结晶时, U 和 Th 更容易能进入锆石格子,并且他们的内容和 Th/U 比率主要取决于不平衡的度。在 magmatic 锆石的 U 和 Th 的行为能被用作 geochemical 指示物决定起源和 magmatic 锆石的结晶化环境。 | WANG Xiang Williams L. GRIFFIN CHEN Jie HUANG Pinyun LI Xiang | 2011 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2011，85，1： | 18 |
| 11 | ESCRT-I Component VPS23A Affects ABA Signaling by Recognizing ABA Receptors for Endosomal Degradation显示文摘受体在过去的十年在植物科学成为了很重要的进展之一的 PYR/PYL/RCAR-type abscisic 酸(骆驼毛的织物) 的最近的发现。在哺乳动物,排序的 endosomal 充当一条重要小径到 downregulate 受体的不同类型,而是它在植物荷尔蒙发信号的角色糟糕被理解。这里,我们报导那 ubiquitin 象 E2 一样蛋白质, VPS23A,是 ESCRT-I 的一个关键部件,否定地调整骆驼毛的织物发信号。VPS23A 与 PYR/PYL/RCAR-type 骆驼毛的织物受体和提高的 VPS23A 的混乱有 epistatic 关系在在骆驼毛的织物处理下面表明小径的 ABA 的关键 kinase OST1 的活动。而且, VPS23A 与 PYR1/PYLs 交往,连接 K63 的 diubiquitin,和 PYL4 在 vivo 拥有连接 K63 的 ubiquitinated 修正。进一步的分析表明 VPS23A 影响 PYR1 和 PYL4 的稳定性的 subcellular 本地化。一起拿,我们的结果建议 VPS23A 经由调停液泡的降级影响 PYR1/PYL4,提供两个的先进理解在植物荷尔蒙发信号的骆驼毛的织物受体和 ESCRT 的周转。 | Feifei Yu Lijuan Lou Miaomiao Tian Qingliang Li Yanglin Ding Xiaoqiang Cao Yaorong Wu Borja Belda-Palazon Pedro L. Rodriguez Shuhua Yang Qi Xie | 2016 | Molecular Plant2016，9，12： | 17 |
| 12 | The b2/b3 subdeletion shows higher risk of spermatogenic failure and higher frequency of complete AZFc deletion than the gr/gr subdeletion in a Chinese population显示文摘 | Lu, C. C. Zhang, J. Li, Y. C. Xia, Y. K. Zhang, F. Wu, B. Wu, W. Ji, G. X. Gu, A. H. Wang, S. L. Jin, L. Wang, X. R. | 2009 | 南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)2009，29，4： | 16 |
| 13 | EFFECT OF COPPER AND BORON CONTENT ON STRAIN-INDUCED Nb(C,N) PRECIPITATION IN ULCB STEELS AT HOT DEFORMATION TEMPERATURE显示文摘The stress relaxation curves of Ultra-Low Carbon Bainitic(ULCB) steels with different Cu and B contents were measured by using Gleeble-1500 dynamic thermal-mechanical simulator. The results show that Cu and B added can accelerate the strain-induced precipitation reaction, and the effect of Cu and B is even more obvious with Cu and B combined addition or Cu content increased. The TEM analysis of precipitate engendered at the temperature of 850℃ C indicate that Nb(C,N) precipitate nucleates dominantly on the dislocation line, and grows with holding time extended while the precipitate particle size increases from 5 nm to 17 nm. | G.F. Zhou, M. B. Wen, P. H. Li and X. L. He 1) National Enterprise Technology Center, Wuhan Iron & Steel Group Co., Wuhan 430080, China 2) University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China | 2000 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2000，13，2： | 16 |
| 14 | THE IMPROVEMENT OF ELECTRON FIELD EMISSION FROM AMORPHOUS CARBON FILMS DUE TO HYDROGEN PLASMA CHEMICAL ANNEALING EFFECT显示文摘Hydrogenated amorphous carbon films were fabricated by using layer-by-layer deposition method and hydrogen dilution method in a small d.c.-assisted plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition system. It was found that the hydrogen plasma treatment could change the sp2/sp3 ratio to some extent by chemical etching. The improvements of field emission characteristics were observed compared with that from conventionally deposited a-C films, which can be attributed to the large field enhancement effect due to the inhomogeneous distribution of nanometer scale sp2 clusters and the reduction of the surface emission barrier due to the hydrogen termination. | J. Xu, X.H. Huang, L. Wang, W. Li and K.J. Chen (National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Departmeat of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China) J.B. Xu (Department of Electronic Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, S | 2001 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2001，14，6： | 15 |
| 15 | Surgical decompression in acute spinal cord injury: A review of clinical evidence, animal model studies, and potential future directions of investigation显示文摘为在尖锐针的绳索损害(SCI ) 的治疗的目标是减少第二等的损坏的程度并且便于神经新生和功能的恢复。尽管多重研究为尖锐 SCI 的治疗调查了潜在的新治疗,结果和管理协议在病人在改善瞄准了神经损害仍然保持无效。更最近的临床、基本的科学研究显示了外科的干预是为治疗的一种潜在地珍贵的形式;然而,角色并且外科的解压缩预定除了最佳的外科的干预,仍然是与尖锐 SCI 的外科的治疗相关的最争论的话题之一。当越来越多的潜在的治疗形式出现,动物模型为调查它的临床的申请和翻译进人的审判是枢轴的。这评论极其估价可得到的文学让临床、基本的科学研究加亮调查的程度考虑的那发生的、特定的治疗,和为未来研究的潜在的区域。 | Yiping LI Chandler L. WALKER Yi Ping ZHANG Christopher B. SHIELDS Xiao-Ming XU | 2014 | Frontiers in Biology2014，9，2： | 14 |
| 16 | Palmitoylation stabilizes PD-L1 to promote breast tumor growth显示文摘Dear Editor,PD-L1 is a well-known transmembrane protein, which is highly expressed on many types of cancer cells. By binding to its receptor PD-1 on T cells, PD-L1 significantly inhibits T cells activation and activity, and thus plays a pivotal role in driving the escape of tumor cells from immune surveillance.^1. | Yi Yang Jung-Mao Hsu Linlin Sun Li-Chuan Chan Chia-Wei Li Jennifer L. Hsu Yongkun Wei Weiya Xia Junwei Hou Yufan Qiu Mien-Chie Hung | 2019 | Cell Research2019，29，1： | 14 |
| 17 | The relative immunogenicity of DNA vaccines delivered by the intramuscular needle injection, electroporation and gene gun methods显示文摘 | Wang, S. X. | 2008 | 南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)2008，28，9： | 12 |
| 18 | INTERFACIAL ADHESION AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF PMMA-COATED CaCO_(3)NANOPARTICLE REINFORCED PVC COMPOSITES显示文摘Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)-coated nano-CaCO3 particles were prepared by in-situ emulsion po- lymerization. The mechanical properties of nano-CaCO3 particles-reinforced PVC were investigated using an AG-2000A universal testing machine and an XJU-2.75 izod impact tester; interfacial adhesion between CaCO3 nanoparticles and PVC matrix by SEM, and structure of PMMA coated on the surface of CaCO3 by FTIR and H-NMR. The results indicate 1 that the PMMA coated on the nano CaCO3 particles consists mainly of syndiotactic structure, and their three tacticity contents were rr 52.8%, mm 7.3% and mr 39.9%, respectively. The interfacial adhesion between CaCO3 nanoparticles and PVC matrix was significantly improved when the CaCO3 nanoparticles were coated with PMMA, which led to in- creased Young’s moduli and tensile strengths of the PMMA-coated CaCO3/PVC composites. The izod impact strengths of the composites were strongly affected by the PMMA coating thickness and increased significantly with increasing the volume fraction of CaCO3 filler in the composites. | Xuehua Chen Chunzhong Li Shoufang Xu Ling Zhang Wei Shao H. L. Du | 2006 | China Particuology2006，4，1： | 11 |
| 19 | Effect of Land Use Conversion from Rice Paddies to Vegetable Fields on Soil Phosphorus Fractions显示文摘Excess phosphorus (P) from agricultural soils contributes to eutrophication in water bodies.Samples (n=60) were taken from sites where rice paddies have been converted to vegetable fields for 0,< 10,10-20,and > 20 years and analyzed for five inorganic P (Pi) fractions,three organic P(Po) fractions,and several soil parameters to investigate how land use conversion affects Pi and Po fractions in a peri-urban area of China with soils characteristic of many agricultural areas of Asia.Significant increases of 33,281,293,and 438 mg kg 1 were found for soluble and loosely bound Pi (SL-Pi),aluminum-bound Pi (Al-Pi),calcium-bound P i (Ca-Pi),and iron-bound Pi (Fe-Pi),respectively,after conversion from rice paddies to vegetable fields.Most of the increase in Pi was in the form of Fe-Pi,which increased from 8% of total P (TP) on paddy soil to 31% on the soil with > 20-year vegetable cultivation,followed by Al-Pi,which increased from 2% to 19% of TP.For Po fractions,there was no significant change in P concentrations.The conversion of land use from paddy fields to high intensity vegetable fields was causing significant changes in soil P fractions.Management practices were causing a buildup of soil P,primarily in the Fe-Pi fraction,followed by Ca-Pi and Al-Pi fractions.If current trends continue,a 30%-70% increase in TP could be expected in the next 20 years.Farmers in the area should reduce P application and use to maximize P uptake. | J. L. DARILEK HUANG Biao LI De-Cheng WANG Zhi-Gang ZHAO Yong-Cun SUN Wei-Xia SHI Xue-Zheng | 2010 | Pedosphere2010，20，2： | 11 |
| 20 | WS2 nanoflakes from nanotubes for electrocatalysis显示文摘为切开的水的下一代的催化剂向可更新的氢经济是关键的。MoS2 和 WS2 在边地点与高催化的活动代表地球丰富的、高贵金属阴极选择。在他们的开发的一挑战是这些材料到 nanostructure 以便通过另外的边地点的创造完成增加的性能。在这个工作,我们表明一条简单线路用 sonochemical 脱落形成 nanostructured-WS2 在 WS2 nanotubes 打破夹层和 intralayer 契约。产生很少层 nanoflakes 是与边地点的高密度宽的 100 nm。WS2 nanoflakes 为氢进化反应作为阴极被利用(她的) 并且展览上级性能到 WS2 nanotubes 和体积粒子与一个更低的发作潜力,更浅的 Tafel 斜坡和增加的当前的密度。未来工作可以采用进一步改进 electrocatalytic 活动的极端小的 nanoflakes,掺杂物原子,或 graphene 混血儿。 | Charina L. Choi Ju Feng Yanguang Li Justin Wu Alia Zak Reshef Tenne Hongjie Dai | 2013 | Nano Research2013，6，12： | 11 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员