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1The Tea Tree Genome Provides Insights into Tea Flavor and Independent Evolution of Caffeine Biosynthesis显示文摘茶是世界有巨大的经济、药用、文化的重要性的最旧、很流行的包含咖啡因的饮料。这里,我们在场第一个高质量的核苷酸序列充满重复(80.9%) ,栽培的茶树山茶 sinensis 的 3.02-Gb 染色体。我们证明茶树的一种非常地大的染色体尺寸从一些 LTR retrotransposon 家庭的慢、稳定、长期的扩大被结果。除了一个最近的整个染色体的复制事件,基因的系特定的扩大把新陈代谢的生合成与 flavonoid 联系了被发现,它提高 catechin 生产,萜烯酶激活,和应力公差,为茶风味和改编的重要特征。我们相对可可子和咖啡表明一个独立人士和茶咖啡因合成小径的快速的进化。在 25 山茶种类之中的比较研究表明那更高的表情大多数 flavonoid- 和咖啡因铺平 -- 然而并非 theanine 相关的基因贡献 catechins 和咖啡因的增加的生产并且因此提高处理茶的适用性和茶质量。这些新奇调查结果为进一步的 metabolomic 和典型生合成小径的功能的 genomic 精炼铺平道路并且将帮助开发将最后满足并且吸引世界范围的更多的茶喝酒者的茶风味的一个更多样化的集合。En-Hua Xia Hai-Bin Zhang Jun Sheng Kui Li Qun-Jie Zhang Changhoon Kim Yun Zhang Yuan Liu Ting Zhu Wei Li Hui Huang Yan Tong Hong Nan Cong Shi Chao Shi Jian-Jun Jiang Shu-Yan Mao Jun-Ying Jiao Dan Zhang Yuan Zhao You-Jie Zhao Li-Ping Zhang Yun-Long Liu Ben-Ying Liu Yue Yu Sheng-Fu Shao De-Jiang Ni Evan E. Eichler Li-Zhi Gao 2017Molecular Plant2017,10,6:113
2Clinical characteristics of novel coronavirus cases in tertiary hospitals in Hubei Province显示文摘Background:The 2019 novel coronavirus(2019-nCoV)causing an outbreak of pneumonia in Wuhan,Hubei province of China was isolated in January 2020.This study aims to investigate its epidemiologic history,and analyze the clinical characteristics,treatment regimens,and prognosis of patients infected with 2019-nCoV during this outbreak.Methods:Clinical data from 1372019-nCoV-infected patients admitted to the respiratory departments of nine tertiary hospitals in Hubei province from December 30,2019 to January 24,2020 were retrospectively collected,including general status,clinical manifestations,laboratory test results,imaging characteristics,and treatment regimens.Results:None of the 137 patients(61 males,76 females,aged 20-83 years,median age 57 years)had a definite history of exposure to Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market.Major initial symptoms included fever(112/137,81.8%),coughing(66/137,48.2%),and muscle pain or fatigue(44/137,32.1%),with other,less typical initial symptoms observed at low frequency,including heart palpitations,diarrhea,and headache.Nearly 80%of the patients had normal or decreased white blood cell counts,and 72.3%(99/137)had lymphocytopenia.Lung involvement was present in all cases,with most chest computed tomography scans showing lesions in multiple lung lobes,some of which were dense;ground-glass opacity co-existed with consolidation shadows or cord-like shadows.Given the lack of effective drugs,treatment focused on symptomatic and respiratory support.Immunoglobulin G was delivered to some critically ill patients according to their conditions.Systemic corticosteroid treatment did not show significant benefits.Notably,early respiratory support facilitated disease recovery and improved prognosis.The risk of death was primarily associated with age,underlying chronic diseases,and median interval from the appearance of initial symptoms to dyspnea.Conclusions:The majority of patients with 2019-nCoV pneumonia present with fever as the first symptom,and most of them still showed typical manifestations of viral pneumonia on chest imaging.Middle-aged and elderly patients with underlying comorbidities are susceptible to respiratory failure and may have a poorer prognosis.Kui Liu Yuan-Yuan Fang Yan Deng Wei Liu Mei-Fang Wang Jing-Ping Ma Wei Xiao Ying-Nan Wang Min-Hua Zhong Cheng-Hong Li Guang-Cai Li Hui-Guo Liu 2020Chinese Medical Journal2020,,9:100
3The Genome of Dendrobium officinale Illuminates the Biology of the Important Traditional Chinese Orchid Herb显示文摘Liang Yan Xiao Wang Hui Liu Yang Tian Jinmin Lian Ruijuan Yang ShumeiHao Xuanjun Wang Shengchao Yang Qiye Li Shuai Qi Ling Kui Moses Okpekum Xiao Ma Jiajin Zhang Zhaoli Ding Guojie Zhang Wen Wang Yang Dong Jun Sheng 2015Molecular Plant2015,8,6:64
4Effects of different resuscitation fluid on severe acute pancreatitis显示文摘AIM: To compare effects of different resuscitation fluid on microcirculation, inflammation, intestinal barrier and clinical results in severe acute pancreatitis (SAP). METHODS: One hundred and twenty patients with SAP were enrolled at the Pancreatic Disease Institute between January 2007 and March 2010. The patients were randomly treated with normal saline (NS group), combination of normal saline and hydroxyethyl starch (HES) (SH group), combination of normal saline, hydroxyethyl starch and glutamine (SHG group) in resuscitation. The ratio of normal saline to HES in the SH and SHG groups was 3:1. The glutamine (20% glutamine dipeptide, 100 mL/d) was supplemented into the resuscitation liquid in the SHG group. Complications and outcomes including respiratory and abdominal infection, sepsis, abdominal hemorrhage, intra-abdominal hypertension, abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS), renal failure, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), operation intervention, length of intensive care unit stay, length of hospital stay, and mortality at 60 d were compared. Moreover, blood oxygen saturation (SpO 2 ), gastric intramucosal pH value (pHi), intra-abdominal pressure (IAP), inflammation cytokines, urine lactulose/mannitol (L/M) ratio, and serum endotoxin were investigated to evaluate the inflammatory reaction and gut barrier. RESULTS: Compared to the NS group, patients in the SH and SHG groups accessed the endpoint more quickly (3.9 ± 0.23 d and 4.1 ± 0.21 d vs 5.8 ± 0.25 d, P < 0.05) with less fluid volume (67.26 ± 28.53 mL/kg/d, 61.79 ± 27.61 mL/kg per day vs 85.23 ± 21.27 mL/kg per day, P < 0.05). Compared to the NS group, incidence of renal dysfunction, ARDS, MODS and ACS in the SH and SHG groups was obviously lower. Furthermore, incidence of respiratory and abdominal infection was significantly decreased in the SH and SHG groups, while no significant difference in sepsis was seen. Moreover, less operation time was needed in the SH and SHG group than the NS group, but the difference was not significant. The mortality did not differ significantly among these groups. Blood SpO 2 and gastric mucosal pHi in the SH and SHG groups increased more quickly than in the NS group, while IAP was significantly decreased in the SH and SHG group. Moreover, the serum tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-8 and C-reactive protein levels in the SH and SHG groups were obviously lower than in the NS group at each time point. Furthermore, urine L/M ratio and serum endotoxin were significantly lower in the SH group and further decreased in the SHG group.CONCLUSION: Results indicated that combination of normal saline, HES and glutamine are more efficient in resuscitation of SAP by relieving inflammation and sustaining the intestinal barrier.Gang Zhao Jun-Gang Zhang He-Shui Wu Jin Tao Qi Qin Shi-Chang Deng Yang Liu Lin Liu Bo Wang Kui Tian Xiang Li Shuai Zhu Chun-You Wang 2013World Journal of Gastroenterology2013,19,13:56
5Role of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in the prevention of post-ERCP pancreatitis:a meta-analysis显示文摘BACKGROUND:The role of prophylactic nonsteroidal anti- inflammatory drugs(NSAIDs)for reduction of pancreatitis after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)is debated.We performed a meta-analysis of all published randomized controlled trials to evaluate the efficacy of NSAIDs in the prevention of post-ERCP pancreatitis. DATA SOURCES:Searches were conducted in the databases PubMed,EMBASE and the Cochrane Library. Six randomized clinical trials that fulfilled the inclusion criteria and addressed the clinical questions of this analysis were further assessed.Data were extracted by two independent observers according to predetermined criteria. RESULTS:The risk of pancreatitis was lower in the NSAID group than in the placebo group(OR:0.46,95%CI:0.32 to 0.65,P<0.0001).Two hours after ERCP,prophylactic administration of NSAIDs was associated with a lower serum amylase level(WMD:-91.09,95%CI:-149.78 to-32.40, P=0.002),but there was no difference in mean 24-hour serum amylase values(WMD:-379.00,95%CI:-805.75 to 47.76,P=0.08).No deaths or NSAID-related complications were noted. CONCLUSIONS:Prophylactic administration of NSAIDs can reduce the incidence of post-ERCP pancreatitis; this administration in patients undergoing ERCP is recommended.Further randomized controlled trials are required before its introduction into routine care.Dai, Hui-Fen Wang, Xiao-Wen Zhao, Kui 2009Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2009,8,1:38
6Analysis of factors associated with disease outcomes in hospitalized patients with 2019 novel coronavirus disease显示文摘Background Since early December 2019,the 2019 novel coronavirus disease(COVID-19)has caused pneumonia epidemic in Wuhan,Hubei province of China.This study aimed to investigate the factors affecting the progression of pneumonia in COVID-19 patients.Associated results will be used to evaluate the prognosis and to find the optimal treatment regimens for COVID-19 pneumonia.Methods Patients tested positive for the COVID-19 based on nucleic acid detection were included in this study.Patients were admitted to 3 tertiary hospitals in Wuhan between December 30,2019,and January 15,2020.Individual data,laboratory indices,imaging characteristics,and clinical data were collected,and statistical analysis was performed.Based on clinical typing results,the patients were divided into a progression group or an improvement/stabilization group.Continuous variables were analyzed using independent samples t-test or Mann-Whitney U test.Categorical variables were analyzed using Chi-squared test or Fisher’s exact test.Logistic regression analysis was performed to explore the risk factors for disease progression.Results Seventy-eight patients with COVID-19-induced pneumonia met the inclusion criteria and were included in this study.Efficacy evaluation at 2 weeks after hospitalization indicated that 11 patients(14.1%)had deteriorated,and 67 patients(85.9%)had improved/stabilized.The patients in the progression group were significantly older than those in the disease improvement/stabilization group(66[51,70]vs.37[32,41]years,U=4.932,P=0.001).The progression group had a significantly higher proportion of patients with a history of smoking than the improvement/stabilization group(27.3%vs.3.0%,χ^2=9.291,P=0.018).For all the 78 patients,fever was the most common initial symptom,and the maximum body temperature at admission was significantly higher in the progression group than in the improvement/stabilization group(38.2[37.8,38.6]vs.37.5[37.0,38.4]°C,U=2.057,P=0.027).Moreover,the proportion of patients with respiratory failure(54.5%vs.20.9%,χ^2=5.611,P=0.028)and respiratory rate(34[18,48]vs.24[16,60]breaths/min,U=4.030,P=0.004)were significantly higher in the progression group than in the improvement/stabilization group.C-reactive protein was significantly elevated in the progression group compared to the improvement/stabilization group(38.9[14.3,64.8]vs.10.6[1.9,33.1]mg/L,U=1.315,P=0.024).Albumin was significantly lower in the progression group than in the improvement/stabilization group(36.62±6.60 vs.41.27±4.55 g/L,U=2.843,P=0.006).Patients in the progression group were more likely to receive high-level respiratory support than in the improvement/stabilization group(χ^2=16.01,P=0.001).Multivariate logistic analysis indicated that age(odds ratio[OR],8.546;95%confidence interval[CI]:1.628-44.864;P=0.011),history of smoking(OR,14.285;95%CI:1.577-25.000;P=0.018),maximum body temperature at admission(OR,8.999;95%CI:1.036-78.147,P=0.046),respiratory failure(OR,8.772,95%CI:1.942-40.000;P=0.016),albumin(OR,7.353,95%CI:1.098-50.000;P=0.003),and C-reactive protein(OR,10.530;95%CI:1.224-34.701,P=0.028)were risk factors for disease progression.Conclusions Several factors that led to the progression of COVID-19 pneumonia were identified,including age,history of smoking,maximum body temperature at admission,respiratory failure,albumin,and C-reactive protein.These results can be used to further enhance the ability of management of COVID-19 pneumonia.Wei Liu Zhao-Wu Tao Lei Wang Ming-Li Yuan Kui Liu Ling Zhou Shuang Wei Yan Deng Jing Liu Hui-Guo Liu Ming Yang Yi Hu 2020Chinese Medical Journal2020,,9:31
7Sporadic fundic gland polyps are not associated with proton pump inhibitors therapy but negatively correlate with Helicobacter pylori infection in China显示文摘Cao Hailong Qu Rui Zhang Zhihua Kong Xinyue Wang Shan Jiang Kui Wang Bangmao 2014Chinese Medical Journal2014,,7:29
8Clinical characteristics of fatal and recovered cases of coronavirus disease 2019 in Wuhan,China:a retrospective study显示文摘Background:The 2019 novel coronavirus has caused the outbreak of the acute respiratory disease in Wuhan,Hubei Province of China since December 2019.This study was performed to analyze the clinical characteristics of patients who succumbed to and who recovered from 2019 novel coronavirus disease(COVID-19).Methods:Clinical data were collected from two tertiary hospitals in Wuhan.A retrospective investigation was conducted to analyze the clinical characteristics of fatal cases of COVID-19(death group)and we compare them with recovered patients(recovered group).Continuous variables were analyzed using the Mann-WhitneyU test.Categorical variables were analyzed byχ2 test or Fisher exact test as appropriate.Results:Our study enrolled 109 COVID-19 patients who died during hospitalization and 116 recovered patients.The median age of the death group was older than the recovered group(69[62,74]vs.40[33,57]years,Z=9.738,P<0.001).More patients in the death group had underlying diseases(72.5%vs.41.4%,χ2=22.105,P<0.001).Patients in the death group had a significantly longer time of illness onset to hospitalization(10.0[6.5,12.0]vs.7.0[5.0,10.0]days,Z=3.216,P=0.001).On admission,the proportions of patients with symptoms of dyspnea(70.6%vs.19.0%,χ2=60.905,P<0.001)and expectoration(32.1%vs.12.1%,χ2=13.250,P<0.001)were significantly higher in the death group.The blood oxygen saturation was significantly lower in the death group(85[77,91]%vs.97[95,98]%,Z=10.625,P<0.001).The white blood cell(WBC)in death group was significantly higher on admission(7.23[4.87,11.17]vs.4.52[3.62,5.88]×109/L,Z=7.618,P<0.001).Patients in the death group exhibited significantly lower lymphocyte count(0.63[0.40,0.79]vs.1.00[0.72,1.27]×109/L,Z=8.037,P<0.001)and lymphocyte percentage(7.10[4.45,12.73]%vs.23.50[15.27,31.25]%,Z=10.315,P<0.001)on admission,and the lymphocyte percentage continued to decrease during hospitalization(7.10[4.45,12.73]%vs.2.91[1.79,6.13]%,Z=5.242,P<0.001).Alanine transaminase(22.00[15.00,34.00]vs.18.70[13.00,30.38]U/L,Z=2.592,P=0.010),aspartate transaminase(34.00[27.00,47.00]vs.22.00[17.65,31.75]U/L,Z=7.308,P<0.001),and creatinine levels(89.00[72.00,133.50]vs.65.00[54.60,78.75]μmol/L,Z=6.478,P<0.001)were significantly higher in the death group than those in the recovered group.C-reactive protein(CRP)levels were also significantly higher in the death group on admission(109.25[35.00,170.28]vs.3.22[1.04,21.80]mg/L,Z=10.206,P<0.001)and showed no significant improvement after treatment(109.25[35.00,170.28]vs.81.60[27.23,179.08]mg/L,Z=1.219,P=0.233).The patients in the death group had more complications such as acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS)(89.9%vs.8.6%,χ2=148.105,P<0.001),acute cardiac injury(59.6%vs.0.9%,χ2=93.222,P<0.001),acute kidney injury(18.3%vs.0%,χ2=23.257,P<0.001),shock(11.9%vs.0%,χ2=14.618,P<0.001),and disseminated intravascular coagulation(DIC)(6.4%vs.0%,χ2=7.655,P=0.006).Conclusions:Compared to the recovered group,more patients in the death group exhibited characteristics of advanced age,pre-existing comorbidities,dyspnea,oxygen saturation decrease,increased WBC count,decreased lymphocytes,and elevated CRP levels.More patients in the death group had complications such as ARDS,acute cardiac injury,acute kidney injury,shock,and DIC.Yan Deng Wei Liu Kui Liu Yuan-Yuan Fang Jin Shang Ling Zhou Ke Wang Fan Leng Shuang Wei Lei Chen Hui-Guo Liu 2020Chinese Medical Journal2020,,11:29
9Hepatocellular carcinoma redirects to ketolysis for progression under nutrition deprivation stress显示文摘癌症房间以他们的能力著名给新陈代谢的小径换新电线在各种各样的压力条件下面支持幸存和增长。尽管在肝生产了,酉同类身体没在正常的成年的肝房间被消费。我们这里发现酉同类分解代谢或 ketolysis 在 hepatocellular 被重新激活在营养剥夺条件下面的癌(HCC ) 房间。机械学地, 3-oxoacid CoA-transferase 1 (OXCT1 ) ,其表情在正常的成年的肝纸巾被压制的限制率的 ketolytic 酶,被浆液重新导致被触发饥饿的 mTORC2-AKT-SP1 在 HCC 房间发信号。而且,我们观察到在 HCC 的那提高的 ketolysis 为 AMPK 激活的压抑是批评的并且保护 HCC 房间免受过多的 autophagy 的伤害,从而提高肿瘤生长。重要地,临床的 HCC 样品的分析表明那增加的 OXCT1 表情预言更高耐心的死亡。一起拿,我们这里揭开剥夺营养的 HCC 房间为精力由采用酉同类身体的新奇新陈代谢的改编供应和癌症前进。De Huang Tingting Li Lin Wang Long Zhang Ronghui Yan Kui Li Songge Xing Gongwei Wu Lan Hu Weidong Jia Sheng-Cai Lin Chi V Dang Libing Song Ping Gao Huafeng Zhang 2016Cell Research2016,26,10:27
10The Chromosome-Level Reference Genome of Tea Tree Unveils Recent Bursts of Nonautonomous LTR Retrotransposons in Driving Genome Size Evolution显示文摘Dear Editor,The tea tree Camellia sinensis,a member of the genus Camellia in the Theaceae family,includes two major cultivated varieties,C.sinensis var.assamica(CSA\Assam type)and C.sinensis var.sinensis(CSS;Chinese type)(Ming and Bartholomew,2007).Due to the high economic importance of the tea tree,considerable efforts have been made to explore genetic basis of the biosynthesis of natural metabolites that determine health benefits and diverse tea flavors(Shi et al.,2011;Li et al.,2011;Li et al.,2015;Xia et aL,2017;Liu et al.,2019).Qun-Jie Zhang Wei L i Kui Li Hong Nan Cong Shi Yun Zhang Zhang-Yan Dai Yang-Lei Lin Xiao-Lan Yang Yan Tong Dan Zhang Cui Lu Li-Ying Feng Chen-Feng Wang Xiao-Xin Liu Jian-An Huang Wen-Kai Jiang Xing-Hua Wang Xing-Cai Zhang Evan E.Eichler Zhong-Hua Liu and Li-Zhi Gao 2020Molecular Plant2020,13,7:27
11The SHP-2 tyrosine phosphatase:Signaling mechanisms and biological functions显示文摘Cellular biological activities are tightly controlled by intracellular signaling processes initiated by extracellular signals. Protein tyrosine phosphatases, which remove phosphate groups from phosphorylated signaling molecules, play equally important tyrosine roles as protein tyrosine kinases in signal transduction. SHP-2, a cytoplajsmic SH2 domain containing protein tyrosine phosphatase, is involved in the signaling pathways of a variety of growth factors and cytokines. Recent studies have clearly demonstrated that this phosphatase plays an important role in transducing signal relay from the cell surface to the nucleus, and is a critical intracellular regulator in mediating cell proliferation and differentiation.Cheng Kui QU 2000Cell Research2000,10,4:25
12Blocking NF-kB nuclear translocation leads to p53-related autophagy activation and cell apoptosis显示文摘AIM: To investigate the anti-tumor effects of nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) inhibitor SN50 and related mechanisms of SGC7901 human gastric carcinoma cells. METHODS: MTT assay was used to determine the cytotoxic effects of SN50 in gastric cancer cell line SGC7901. Hoechst 33258 staining was used to detect apoptosis morphological changes after SN50 treatment. Activation of autophagy was monitored with monodansylcadaverine (MDC) staining after SN50 treatment.Immunofluorescence staining was used to detect the expression of light chain 3 (LC3). Mitochondrial membrane potential was measured using the fluorescent probe JC-1. Western blotting analysis were used to determine the expression of proteins involved in apoptosis and autophagy including p53, p53 upregulated modulator of apoptosis (PUMA), damage-regulated autophagy modulator (DRAM), LC3 and Beclin 1. We detected the effects of p53-mediated autophagy activation on the apoptosis of SGC7901 cells with the p53 inhibitor pifithrin-α. RESULTS: The viability of SGC7901 cells was inhibited after SN50 treatment. Inductions in the expression of apoptotic protein p53 and PUMA as well as autophagic protein DRAM, LC3 and Beclin 1 were detected with Western blotting analysis. SN50-treated cells exhibited punctuate microtubule-associated protein 1 LC3 in immunoreactivity and MDC-labeled vesicles increased after treatment of SN50 by MDC staining. Collapse of mitochondrial membrane potential Δψ were detected for 6 to 24 h after SN50 treatment. SN50-induced increases in PUMA, DRAM, LC3 and Beclin 1 and cell death were blocked by the p53 specific inhibitor pifithrin-α. CONCLUSION: The anti-tumor activity of NF-κB inhibitors is associated with p53-mediated activation of autophagy.Bao-Song Zhu Chun-Gen Xing Fang Lin xiao-Qing Fan Kui Zhao Zheng-Hong Qin 2011World Journal of Gastroenterology2011,17,4:24
13A brief review of graphene-based material synthesis and its application in environmental pollution management显示文摘Graphene is an interesting two-dimensional carbon allotrope that has attracted considerable research interest because of its unique structure and physicochemical properties. Studies have been conducted on graphene-based nanomaterials including modified graphene, graphene/semiconductor hybrids, graphene/metal nanoparticle composites, and graphene-complex oxide composites. These nanomaterials inherit the unique properties of graphene, and the addition of functional groups or the nanoparticle composites on their surfaces improves their performance. Applications of these materials in pollutant removal and environmental remediation have been explored. From the viewpoint of environmental chemistry and materials, this paper reviews recent important advances in synthesis of graphene-related materials and their application in treatment of environmental pollution. The roles of graphene-based materials in pollutant removal and potential research are discussed.LU Kui ZHAO GuiXia WANG XiangKe 2012Chinese Science Bulletin2012,57,11:24
14Clinical characteristics of incidental or unsuspected gallbladder cancers diagnosed during or after cholecystectomy: A systematic review and meta-analysis显示文摘AIM: To perform a systematic review of incidental or unsuspected gallbladder(GB) cancer diagnosed during or after cholecystectomy. METHODS: Data in Pub Med, EMBASE, and CochraneLibrary were reviewed and 26 publications were included in the meta-analysis. The inclusion criterion for incidental GB cancer was GB cancer diagnosed during or after cholecystectomy that was not suspected at a preoperative stage. Pooled proportions of the incidence, distribution of T stage, and revisional surgery of incidental GB cancer were analyzed.RESULTS: The final pooled population comprised 2145 patients with incidental GB cancers. Incidental GB cancers were found in 0.7% of cholecystectomies p e r f o r m e d f o r b e n i g n g a l l b l a d d e r d i s e a s e s o n preoperative diagnosis(95%CI: 0.004-0.012). Nearly 50% of the incidental GB cancers were stage T2 with a pooled proportion of 47.0%(95%CI: 0.421-0.519). T1 and T3 GB cancers were found at a similar frequency, with pooled proportions of 23.0%(95%CI: 0.178-0.291) and 25.1%(95%CI: 0.195-0.317), respectively. The pooled proportion that completed revisional surgery for curative intent was 40.9%(95%CI: 0.329-0.494). The proportion of patients with unresectable disease upon revisional surgery was 23.0%(95%CI: 0.177-0.294). CONCLUSION: A large proportion of incidental GB cancers were T2 and T3 lesions. Revisional surgery for radical cholecystectomy is warranted in T2 and more advanced cancers.Kui Sun Choi Sae Byeol Choi Pyoungjae Park Wan Bae Kim Sang Yong Choi 2015World Journal of Gastroenterology2015,21,4:24
15Preliminary results of Thymosin-a1 versus interferon-α treatment in patients with HBeAg negative and serum HBV DNA positive chronic hepatitis B显示文摘INTRODUCTIONIn China ,the incidence and mortality of gastric cancer rank the second among all cancers. Recent development of cancer [1-20].The aim of this study was investigat the insight of apoptosis and bcl-2, p53 and C-myc protein expression in the development of gastric cancer .Lin Zhuang Jing You Bao Zhang Tang Su Ying Ding Kui Hua Yan Dan Peng Yan Mei Zhang Lu Zhang ~1Department of Hepatology,Kunming Third Municipal Peoples Hospital,Kunming 650041,Yunnan Province,China ~2Department of Infectious Diseases,The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical College,Kunming 650032,Yunnan Province,China 2001World Journal of Gastroenterology2001,7,3:22
16Dexmedetomidine-midazolam versus Sufentanil-midazolam for Awake Fiberoptic Nasotracheal Intubation: A Randomized Double-blind Study显示文摘Cheng-Wen Li Yan-Dong Li Hai-Tao Tian Xian-Gang Kong Kui Chen 2015Chinese Medical Journal2015,,23:23
17Mechanical properties and corrosion behavior of selective laser melted 316L stainless steel after different heat treatment processes显示文摘Irregular grains, high interfacial stresses and anisotropic properties widely exist in 3D-printed metallic materials, and this paper investigated the effects of heat treatment on the microstructural, mechanical and corrosion properties of 316 L stainless steel fabricated by selective laser melting. Sub-grains and low-angle boundaries exist in the as-received selective laser melted(SLMed) 316 L stainless steel. After heat treatment at 1050℃, the sub-grains and low-angle boundaries changed slightly, and the stress state and strength decreased to some extent due to the decrease of dislocation density. After heat treatment at 1200℃, the grains became uniform, and the dislocation cells vanished, which led to a sharp decline in the hardness and strength. However, the ductility was improved after recrystallization heat treatment.The passive film thickness and corrosion potential of the SLMed 316 L stainless steel decreased after heat treatment, and the pitting potential also decreased due to the accelerated transition from metastable to steady-state pitting;this accelerated transition was caused by the presence of weak passive films at the enlarged pores after heat treatment, especially for an adequate solid solution treatment.Decheng Kong Chaofang Dong Xiaoqing Ni Liang Zhang Jizheng Yao Cheng Man Xuequn Cheng Kui Xiao Xiaogang Li 2019Journal of Materials Science & Technology2019,35,7:23
18Association between Vitamin D Insufficiency and the Risk for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in Pregnant Chinese Women显示文摘Objective To investigate the association between vitamin D deficiency and risk of gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM) in pregnant Chinese women.Methods A nested case-control study was conducted.Clinical and biochemical data were analyzed for 200 subjects with GDM and 200 subjects with normal glucose tolerance(NGT).Results The median(interquartile range) serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D(25OHD) levels were 22.39(17.67,29.38) and 25.86(19.09,34.88) nmol/L in the GDM and NGT groups,respectively.Rates of 25OHD deficiency or insufficiency were significantly higher in the GDM group than in the NGT group.Subjects with 25OHD levels <25 nmol/L had a 1.8-fold higher risk of GDM compared with subjects with higher vitamin D levels.In the GDM group,serum 25OHD was independently associated with HbA1c and insulin resistance after adjusting for confounding factors.In the NGT group,serum 25OHD was independently associated with fasting plasma glucose and systolic blood pressure after adjusting for maternal age and other confounding factors.Conclusion 25OHD insufficiency is very common in Chinese women.Low 25OHD status may be associated with insulin resistance and act as a risk factor for GDM.WANG Ou NIE Min HU Ying Ying ZHANG Kui LI Wei PING Fan LIU Jun Tao CHEN Li Meng XING Xiao Ping 2012Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2012,25,4:21
19Whole-Genome Sequencing and Analysis of the Chinese Herbal Plant Panax notoginseng显示文摘Wei Chen Ling Kui Guanghui Zhang Shusheng Zhu Jing Zhang Xiao Wang Min Yang Huichuan Huang Yixiang Liu Yong Wang Yahe Li Lipin Zeng Wen Wang Xiahong He Yang Dong Shengchao Yang 2017Molecular Plant2017,10,6:21
20One-step generation of complete gene knockout mice and monkeys by CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene editing with multiple sgRNAs显示文摘CRISPR/Cas9 系统是一个有效编辑基因的方法,但是编辑基因的动物的多数显示出 mosaicism,与编辑仅仅在房间的部分发生。这里,我们证明那单个基因或多重基因能被 Cas9 mRNA 和多重邻近的单个指南的 RNA 的 zygotic 注射完全在老鼠和猴子胚胎击倒(spaced 10-200 bp 分开) 指向仅仅一把单个钥匙每基因的 exon。个别地在 Y 染色体上跟随八基因的指向的删除的 F0 老鼠的 Phenotypic 分析在产生猛烈老鼠表明了这条途径的坚韧性。重要地,这条途径在高效率交付完全的基因大美人(Arntl 上的 100% 并且 91% 在 Prrt2 上) 在猴子胚胎。最后,我们能在一个单个步骤产生一只完全的 Prrt2 猛烈猴子,表明在很快建立编辑基因的猴子模型的这条途径的实用性。Erwei Zuo Yi-Jun Cai Kui Li Yu Wei Bang-An Wang Yidi Sun Zhen Liu Jiwei Liu Xinde Hu Wei Wei Xiaona Huo Linyu Shi Cheng Tang Dan Liang Yan Wang Yan-Hong Nie Chen-Chen Zhang Xuan Yao Xing Wang Changyang Zhou Wenqin Ying Qifang Wang Ren-Chao Chen Qi Shen Guo-Liang Xu Jinsong Li Qiang Sun Zhi-Qi Xiong Hui Yang 2017Cell Research2017,27,7:21
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