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| 1 | Role of live microbial feed supplements with reference to anaerobic fungi in ruminant productivity: A review显示文摘To keep the concept of a safe food supply to the consumers, animal feed industries world over are showing an increasing interest in the direct-fed microbials(DFM) for improved animal performance in terms of growth or productivity. This becomes all the more essential in a situation, where a number of the residues of antibiotics and/or other growth stimulants reach in milk and meat with a number of associated potential risks for the consumers. Hence, in the absence of growth stimulants, a positive manipulation of the rumen microbial ecosystem to enhance the feedstuff utilization for improved production efficiency by ruminants has become of much interest to the researchers and entrepreneurs. A few genera of live microbes(i.e., bacteria, fungi and yeasts in different types of formulations from paste to powder) are infrequently used as DFM for the domestic ruminants. These DFM products are live microbial feed supplements containing naturally occurring microbes in the rumen. Among different DFM possibilities, anaerobic rumen fungi(ARF) based additives have been found to improve ruminant productivity consistently during feeding trials. Administration of ARF during the few trials conducted, led to the increased weight gain, milk production, and total tract digestibility of feed components in ruminants. Anaerobic fungi in the rumen display very strong cell-wall degrading cellulolytic and xylanolytic activities through rhizoid development, resulting in the physical disruption of feed structure paving the way for bacterial action. Significant improvements in the fiber digestibility were found to coincide with increases in ARF in the rumen indicating their role. Most of the researches based on DFM have indicated a positive response in nutrient digestion and methane reducing potential during in vivo and/or in vitro supplementation of ARF as DFM. Therefore, DFM especially ARF will gain popularity but it is necessary that all the strains are thoroughly studied for their beneficial properties to have a confirmed ‘generally regarded as safe' status for ruminants. | Anil K Puniya Abdelfattah Z M Salem Sanjay Kumar Sumit S Dagar Gareth W Griffith Monica Puniya Sreenivas R Ravella Nikhil Kumar Tejpal Dhewa Ravinder Kumar | 2015 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2015，14，3： | 17 |
| 2 | Patterns of in-hospital mortality and bleeding complications following PCI for very elderly patients: insights from the Dartmouth Dynamic Registry显示文摘BackgroundVery 老病人(年龄 85 年) 是人口的一个很快增加的片断。作为一个组,他们经历跟随经皮的冠的干预(一种总线标准) 的在里面医院死亡和流血复杂并发症的高率。然而,在流血和死亡在之间的关系老 unknown.MethodsRetrospective 评论在 Dartmouth-Hitchcock 从 2000 ~ 2015 在 17,378 连续一种总线标准过程上被执行医学中心。在索引一种总线标准承认期间流血的发生(流血要求的输送,存取地点 hematoma > 5 厘米, pseudoaneurysm,和 retroperitoneal 流血)? 并且在里面医院死亡为四个年龄组被报导(< 65 年, 65-74 年, 75-84 年,和 85 年) 。承受了谁的流血复杂并发症和那些的病人的死亡被计算, multivariate 分析为在里面医院被执行死亡。最后,知道流血的预言者在病人年龄之间被比较 < 85 年和年龄 17,378 个病人学习了的 85 years.ResultsOf,(5.9%) 1019 经历了流血,(2.1%) 369 死了在里面医院追随者一种总线标准。流血和在里面医院死亡的发生与增加年龄 monotonically 增加了(死亡:0.94% , 2.27% , 4.24% 和 4.58% ;流血:3.96% , 6.62% , 10.68% 和 13.99% 好久 < 65, 65-74, 75-84 和 85 年,分别地) 。除了病人年龄 85 年,在 multivariate 分析上,流血为所有年龄组与增加的死亡被联系[机会比率(95% CI ) :变老 < 65 年, 3.65 (1.99-6.74 ) ;年龄 65-74 年, 2.83 (1.62-4.94 ) ;年龄 75-84 年, 3.86 (2.56-5.82 ) ,年龄 85 年:1.39 (0.49-3.95 )] 有增加的 .ConclusionsBleeding 和死亡追随者一种总线标准增加变老。为老尽管有流血的高率,流血在里面医院死亡追随者一种总线标准不再是预兆的。 | Shawn X Li Hannah I Chaudry Jiyong Lee Theodore B Curran Vishesh Kumar Kendrew K Wong Bruce W Andrus James T DeVries | 2018 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2018，15，2： | 6 |
| 3 | The role of endoscopy in the management of hereditary diffuse gastric cancer syndrome显示文摘Hereditary diffuse gastric cancer(HDGC) syndrome is an inherited cancer risk syndrome associated with path-ogenic germline CDH1 variants. Given the high risk for developing diffuse gastric cancer, CDH1 carriers are recommended to undergo prophylactic total gastrectomy for cancer risk reduction. Current guidelines recommend upper endoscopy in CDH1 carriers prior to surgery and then annually for individuals deferring prophylactic total gastrectomy.Management of individuals from HDGC families without CDH1 pathogenic variants remains less clear, and management of families with CDH1 pathogenic variants in the absence of a family history of gastric cancer is particularly problematic at present. Despite adherence to surveillance protocols, endoscopic detection of cancer foci in HDGC is suboptimal and imperfect for facilitating decision-making. Alternative endoscopic modalities, such as chromoendoscopy,endoscopic ultrasound, and other non-white light methods have been utilized,but are of limited utility to further improve cancer detection and risk stratification in HDGC. Herein, we review what is known and what remains unclear about endoscopic surveillance for HDGC, among individuals with and without germline CDH1 pathogenic variants. Ultimately, the use of endoscopy in the management of HDGC remains a challenging arena, but one in which further research to improve surveillance is crucial. | Shria Kumar Jessica M Long Gregory G Ginsberg Bryson W Katona | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019，25，23： | 2 |
| 4 | Imbalance between tissue inhibitor of metallopreteinase-4 and matrix metalloproteinase during acutemyocardial correction of myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury显示文摘 | Schulze CJ Wang W Kumar R | 2007 | Circulation2007，107，19： | 1 |
| 5 | Assessing Reseller Performance from the Perspective of the Supplier显示文摘 | KUMAR N STERN L W ACHROL R S | 1992 | Journal of Marketing Research1992，29，5： | 1 |
| 6 | Tripathy S Dispersion of the fifth- order nonlinear optical susceptibility XII3333^(5) (ω, ω, 0,0,0,0) of a polydiacetylene film显示文摘 | Yang K Kumar J Kim W | 2000 | J of the Optical Society of America B- Optical Physics2000，17，12： | 1 |
| 7 | Defective TNF-alphainduced apoptosis in STAT1-null cells due to low constitutive levels of caspases显示文摘 | Kumar A Commane M Flickinger T W | 1997 | Science1997，278，5343： | 1 |
| 8 | Ant Colony Optimization for Disaster Relief Operations 显示文摘 | Yi W Kumar A | 2007 | Transportation Research Part E (S1366-5545)2007，43，6： | 1 |
| 9 | Titanium diboride thin films by low-temperature chemical vapor deposition from the single source precursor Ti(BH4)3(1,2-dimethoxyethane) 显示文摘 | Kumar N Yang Y Noh W | 2007 | Chemistry of Materials2007，19，15： | 1 |
| 10 | Regime diagrams and characteristics of flame patterns in radial microchannels with temperature gradients显示文摘 | Fan A W Minaev S Kumar S | | 0，，03： | 1 |
| 11 | 查看详情显示文摘 | Chung P W Kumar R Pruski M Lin V S Y | | 0，，09： | 1 |
| 12 | Anemia and hematoma volume in acute intracerebral hemorrhag显示文摘 | Kumar M A Rost N S Snider R W | 2009 | Crit Care Med2009，37，5： | 1 |
| 13 | Response of the shot hole borer of tea, Xyleborus fornicatus (Goleoptera: Scolytidae) to eonspecifies and plant semiochemicals显示文摘 | Karunaratne W S Kumar V Pettersson J | 2008 | Aeta Agrieuhurae Seandinavica Section PSoil and Plant Science2008，58，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Exploring the Ante- cedents of Customer Delight显示文摘 | Kumar A Olshavsky R W King M F | 2001 | Journal of Consumer Satis- faction Dissatisfaction and Complaining Behavior2001，14，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Instructional adapta- tion in the management of escape-maintained behavior in a classroom 显示文摘 | Moore D W Anderson A Kumar K | 2005 | Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions2005，，4： | 1 |
| 16 | Ant colony optimization for diaster relief operations显示文摘 | Yi W Kumar A | 2008 | Transporttion Research2008，10，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Characterization of a virion occlusion-defective Autographa californica multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus mutant lacking the p26,p10and p74genes显示文摘 | Wang L Salem T Z Campbell D J Turney C M Kumar C M Cheng X W | 2009 | J Gen Virol2009，90，7： | 1 |
| 18 | High diversity andwidespread occurrence of mitotic spore mats in ectomycorrhizalPezizales显示文摘 | Healy R A Smith M E Bonito G M Pfister D H Ge Z W Guevara G G ’ Williams G Stafford K Kumar L Lee T HobartC Trappe J Vilgalys R McLaughlin D J | 2013 | Molecular Ecology2013，22，： | 1 |
| 19 | Late-onset minor and major depression:early evidence for common neuroanatomical substrates detected by using MRI显示文摘 | Kumar A Jin Z Bilker W | 1998 | Acad Sci1998，95，： | 1 |
| 20 | Long-range experimental hydrological forecasting for the eastern United States 显示文摘 | Wood A W Maurer E P Kumar P | 2002 | Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres2002，107，： | 1 |
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