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| 1 | 患者肠道微生物群失调与肠上皮屏障功能障碍显示文摘最近的证据表明,在动物模型中,肠道病理学和微生物组与高血压之间存在联系。然而,这种关联在人类中是否存在尚不清楚。因此,该研究的目的是检验高血压患者具有明显特异的肠道微生物组以及肠上皮屏障功能标记物和微生物组组成可以预测收缩压变化的假设。研究者通过鸟枪法宏基因组学分析粪便样本显示微生物分类和功能变化,结果显示高血压患者和对照受试者之间丁酸盐产生存在差异。 | Kim S Goel R Kumar A Qi Y Lobaton G Hosaka K Mohammed M Handberg EM Richards EM Pepine CJ Raizada MK 刘青 叶鹏 | 2018 | 中华高血压杂志2018，26，9： | 45 |
| 2 | Role of live microbial feed supplements with reference to anaerobic fungi in ruminant productivity: A review显示文摘To keep the concept of a safe food supply to the consumers, animal feed industries world over are showing an increasing interest in the direct-fed microbials(DFM) for improved animal performance in terms of growth or productivity. This becomes all the more essential in a situation, where a number of the residues of antibiotics and/or other growth stimulants reach in milk and meat with a number of associated potential risks for the consumers. Hence, in the absence of growth stimulants, a positive manipulation of the rumen microbial ecosystem to enhance the feedstuff utilization for improved production efficiency by ruminants has become of much interest to the researchers and entrepreneurs. A few genera of live microbes(i.e., bacteria, fungi and yeasts in different types of formulations from paste to powder) are infrequently used as DFM for the domestic ruminants. These DFM products are live microbial feed supplements containing naturally occurring microbes in the rumen. Among different DFM possibilities, anaerobic rumen fungi(ARF) based additives have been found to improve ruminant productivity consistently during feeding trials. Administration of ARF during the few trials conducted, led to the increased weight gain, milk production, and total tract digestibility of feed components in ruminants. Anaerobic fungi in the rumen display very strong cell-wall degrading cellulolytic and xylanolytic activities through rhizoid development, resulting in the physical disruption of feed structure paving the way for bacterial action. Significant improvements in the fiber digestibility were found to coincide with increases in ARF in the rumen indicating their role. Most of the researches based on DFM have indicated a positive response in nutrient digestion and methane reducing potential during in vivo and/or in vitro supplementation of ARF as DFM. Therefore, DFM especially ARF will gain popularity but it is necessary that all the strains are thoroughly studied for their beneficial properties to have a confirmed ‘generally regarded as safe' status for ruminants. | Anil K Puniya Abdelfattah Z M Salem Sanjay Kumar Sumit S Dagar Gareth W Griffith Monica Puniya Sreenivas R Ravella Nikhil Kumar Tejpal Dhewa Ravinder Kumar | 2015 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2015，14，3： | 17 |
| 3 | A review on medicinal importance,pharmacological activity and bioanalytical aspects of beta-carboline alkaloid 'Harmine'显示文摘Harmine,a beta-carboline alkaloid,is widely distributed in the plants,marine creatures,insects, mammalians as well as in human tissues and body fluids.Harmine was originally isolated from seeds of Peganum harmal in 1847 having a core indole structure and a pyridine ring.Harmine has various types of pharmacological activities such as antimicrobial,antifungal,antitumor,cytotoxic, antiplasmodial,antioxidaant,antimutagenic,antigenotoxic and hallucinogenic properties.It acts on gamma-aminobutyric acid type A and monoamine oxidase A or B receptor,enhances insulin sensitivity and also produces vasorelaxant effect.Harmine prevents bone loss by suppressing osteoclastogenesis.The current review gives an overview on pharmacological activity and analytical techniques of harmine,which may be useful for researcheres to explore the hidden potential of harmine and and will also help in developing new drugs for the treatment of various diseases. | K Patel M Gadewar R Tripathi SK Prasad Dinesh Kumar Patel | 2012 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2012，2，8： | 17 |
| 4 | Evaluation of in vitro aldose reductase inhibitory potential of different fraction of Hybanthus enneaspermus Linn F.Muell显示文摘Objective:To evaluate the aldose reductase inhibitory(ARI)activity of different fractions of Hybanthus enneaspermus for potential use in diabetic cataract.Methods:Total phenol and flavonoid content of different fractions was determined.ARI activity of different fractions in rat lens was investigated in vitro.Results:The results showed significant level of phenolic and flavonoid content in ethyl acetate fraction[total phenol(212.15±0.79 mg/g),total flavonoid(39.11±2.27mg/g)]and aqueous fraction[total phenol(140.62±0.57mg/g),total flavonoid(26.07±1.49 mg/g)]as compared with the chloroform fraction[total phenol(68.56±0.51mg/g),total flavonoid(13.41±0.82mg/g)]and petrolium ether fraction[total phenol(36.68±0.43mg/g),total flavonoid(11.55±1.06mg/g)].There was a significant difference in the ARI activity of each fraction,and it was found to be the highest in ethyl acetate fraction[IC_(50)(49.26±1.76μg/mL)]followed by aqueous extract[IC_(50)(70.83±2.82μg/mL)]and it was least in the petroleum ether fraction[IC_(50)(118.89±0.71μg/mL)].Chloroform fraction showed moderate activity[IC_(50)(98.52±1.80μg/mL)].Conclusions:Different fractions showed significanct amount of ARI activity,where in ethyl acetate fraction it was found to be maximum which may be due to its high phenolic and flavonoid content.The extract after further evaluation may be used in the treatment of diabetic cataract. | Patel DK Kumar R Kumar M Sairarn K Hemalatha S | 2012 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2012，2，2： | 4 |
| 5 | 因拒食而由家庭成员对其鼻饲四年的精神分裂症和强迫症共病患者一例(英文)显示文摘在许多精神障碍中(包括强迫症和精神分裂症),拒食是常见的表现。当突然出现拒食时,这可能需要急诊处理;一旦变成慢性,它就成为一种难以改变的根深蒂固的行为。对拒食患者的诊断可能有难度,尤其是对有共病问题、智力受损或对自身状况缺乏自知力的患者。鼻饲是一种有效的短期干预方法,当患者重新进食时即可中止这一干预。然而,在某些情况下,患者可能变得依赖于鼻饲。我们介绍一个病例,报告一名患有精神分裂症、强迫症、边缘智力以及癫痫的患者由于拒绝进食而由其家庭成员用鼻饲管喂食超过三年。 | Sachdeva A Chandra M Saxena A Beniwal R Kandpal M Kumar A | 2015 | 上海精神医学2015，27，4： | 3 |
| 6 | 接受心脏手术的成人患者的体质量指数与死亡率:全国研究的系统评价和荟萃分析显示文摘接受心脏手术的肥胖患者的发病率和死亡率较低,该现象显然不合理,相关机制不明。该研究试图确定在心脏手术中观察到的这个肥胖悖论是否归因于逆流行病学、偏倚或混杂因素。方法:从英国国家成人心脏外科登记处提取自2002年4月至2013年3月期间进行的所有心脏外科手术数据。同时对至2015年6月Medline,Embase,Scopus, | 刘莉 叶鹏 Mariscalco G Wozniak MJ Dawson AG Serraino GF Porter R Nath M Klersy C Kumar T Murphy GJ | 2017 | 中华高血压杂志2017，25，2： | 2 |
| 7 | A comparison of seven soil P tests for plant species with different external P requirements grown on soils containing rock phosphate and superphosphate residues 显示文摘 | KUMAR V GILKES R J BOLLAND M D A | 1993 | Fertiliser Research1993，33，： | 1 |
| 8 | Endoscopic manage ment of traumatic posterior urethral stricture: early results and followup显示文摘 | Goel M C Kumar M Kapoor R | 1997 | J Urol1997，157，： | 1 |
| 9 | Effect of the hydrophilic size on the structural phases of aqueous nonionic Gemini surfactant solutions显示文摘 | Nieh M P Kumar S K Fernando R H | 2004 | Langmuir2004，20，21： | 1 |
| 10 | Review on TiC Reinforced Steel Composites 显示文摘 | Parashivamurthy K I KUMAR R K SEETHARAMU S HANDRASEKHARAIAH M N | 2001 | Journal of Materials Science2001，，36： | 1 |
| 11 | A fuzzy goal programming approach for vendor selection problem in a supply chain 显示文摘 | Kumar M Vrat P Shankar R | 2004 | Computers & Industrial Engineering2004，46，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Efficient and convenient polyethylene glyeol(PEG)-mediated synthesis of spiro-oxindoles显示文摘 | Meshram H M Kumar D A Prasad B R V | 2010 | Helvetica Chimica ACTA2010，93，4： | 1 |
| 13 | High level phytase pro- duction by Aspergillus niger NCIM 563 in solid state culture: re- sponse surface optimization, up -scaling, and its partial charac- terization 显示文摘 | Bhavsar K Kumar V R Khire J M | 2011 | J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol2011，38，9： | 1 |
| 14 | Endoscopic management of traumat- ic posterior urethral strlcture: early results and follow up 显示文摘 | Goel MC Kumar M Kapoor R | 1997 | J Uro11997，157，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Arsenic trioxide induced acute flare-up of rheumatoid arthritis in a patient with APL显示文摘 | Naithani R Mahapatra M Kumar R | 2007 | Arthritis Rheum2007，86，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Correlation between HER2 gene amplification and protein overexpression through fluorescence in situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry in breast carcinoma patients显示文摘 | MAKROO R N CHOWDHRY M KUMAR M | 2012 | Indian J Pathol Microbiol2012，55，4： | 1 |
| 17 | Copper-cata-lyzed decarboxylative three-component reactions for the synthesis of imidazo[1,2-α]pyridines显示文摘 | PALANI T PARK K KUMAR M R | | 0，，26： | 1 |
| 18 | 查看详情显示文摘 | Chung P W Kumar R Pruski M Lin V S Y | | 0，，09： | 1 |
| 19 | Characterization and 3D structure prediction of chitinase induced in sugarcane during pathogenesis of Colletotrichum falcatum显示文摘 | Rahul P R Kumar V G Sathyabhama M | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 20 | Anemia and hematoma volume in acute intracerebral hemorrhag显示文摘 | Kumar M A Rost N S Snider R W | 2009 | Crit Care Med2009，37，5： | 1 |
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