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| 1 | 患者肠道微生物群失调与肠上皮屏障功能障碍显示文摘最近的证据表明,在动物模型中,肠道病理学和微生物组与高血压之间存在联系。然而,这种关联在人类中是否存在尚不清楚。因此,该研究的目的是检验高血压患者具有明显特异的肠道微生物组以及肠上皮屏障功能标记物和微生物组组成可以预测收缩压变化的假设。研究者通过鸟枪法宏基因组学分析粪便样本显示微生物分类和功能变化,结果显示高血压患者和对照受试者之间丁酸盐产生存在差异。 | Kim S Goel R Kumar A Qi Y Lobaton G Hosaka K Mohammed M Handberg EM Richards EM Pepine CJ Raizada MK 刘青 叶鹏 | 2018 | 中华高血压杂志2018,26,9: | 45 |
| 2 | Effect of preoperative biliary drainage on outcome of classical pancreaticoduodenectomy显示文摘AIM: To investigate the role of preoperative biliary drainage (PBD) in the outcome of classical pancreaticodu odenectomy. METHODS: A 10-year retrospective data analysis was performed on patients (n = 48) undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy from March 1994 to March 2004 in department of surgery at SMS medical college, Jaipur, India. Demographic variables, details of preoperative stenting, operative procedure and post operative complications were noted. RESULTS: Preoperative biliary drainage was performed in 21 patients (43.5%). The incidence of septic complications was significantly higher in patients with biliary stent placement (P < 0.05, 0 vs 4). This group of patients also had a significantly higher minor biliary leak rate. Mortality and hospital stay in each group was comparable. CONCLUSION: Within this study population the use of PBD by endoscopic stenting was associated with a high incidence of infective complications. These findings do not support the routine use of biliary stenting in patients prior to pancreatico-duodenectomy. | Chandra Shekhar Bhati Chandrashekhar Kubal Pankaj Kumar Sihag Ankur Atal Gupta Raj Kamal Jenav Nicholas G Inston Jagdish M Mehta | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007,13,8: | 12 |
| 3 | The role of endoscopy in the management of hereditary diffuse gastric cancer syndrome显示文摘Hereditary diffuse gastric cancer(HDGC) syndrome is an inherited cancer risk syndrome associated with path-ogenic germline CDH1 variants. Given the high risk for developing diffuse gastric cancer, CDH1 carriers are recommended to undergo prophylactic total gastrectomy for cancer risk reduction. Current guidelines recommend upper endoscopy in CDH1 carriers prior to surgery and then annually for individuals deferring prophylactic total gastrectomy.Management of individuals from HDGC families without CDH1 pathogenic variants remains less clear, and management of families with CDH1 pathogenic variants in the absence of a family history of gastric cancer is particularly problematic at present. Despite adherence to surveillance protocols, endoscopic detection of cancer foci in HDGC is suboptimal and imperfect for facilitating decision-making. Alternative endoscopic modalities, such as chromoendoscopy,endoscopic ultrasound, and other non-white light methods have been utilized,but are of limited utility to further improve cancer detection and risk stratification in HDGC. Herein, we review what is known and what remains unclear about endoscopic surveillance for HDGC, among individuals with and without germline CDH1 pathogenic variants. Ultimately, the use of endoscopy in the management of HDGC remains a challenging arena, but one in which further research to improve surveillance is crucial. | Shria Kumar Jessica M Long Gregory G Ginsberg Bryson W Katona | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019,25,23: | 2 |
| 4 | Safety and efficacy of the Perclose suture-mediated closure device after diagnostic and interventional catheterizations in a large consecutive population显示文摘 | KAHN Z M KUMAR M HOLLANDER G | 2002 | Catheter Cardiovasc Interv2002,55,1: | 2 |
| 5 | 接受心脏手术的成人患者的体质量指数与死亡率:全国研究的系统评价和荟萃分析显示文摘接受心脏手术的肥胖患者的发病率和死亡率较低,该现象显然不合理,相关机制不明。该研究试图确定在心脏手术中观察到的这个肥胖悖论是否归因于逆流行病学、偏倚或混杂因素。方法:从英国国家成人心脏外科登记处提取自2002年4月至2013年3月期间进行的所有心脏外科手术数据。同时对至2015年6月Medline,Embase,Scopus, | 刘莉 叶鹏 Mariscalco G Wozniak MJ Dawson AG Serraino GF Porter R Nath M Klersy C Kumar T Murphy GJ | 2017 | 中华高血压杂志2017,25,2: | 2 |
| 6 | MEGA5: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis using maximum likelihood, evolutionary distance, and maximum parsimony methods 显示文摘 | Tamura K Peterson D Peterson N Stecher G Nei M Kumar S | 2011 | Molecular Biology and Evolution2011,28,10: | 1 |
| 7 | Characterization and 3D structure prediction of chitinase induced in sugarcane during pathogenesis of Colletotrichum falcatum显示文摘 | Rahul P R Kumar V G Sathyabhama M | | 0,,: | 1 |
| 8 | Ontogenetic development of digestive enzymes in yellowtail kingfish Seriola lalandi larvae 显示文摘 | Chen B N Qin J G Kumar M S | 2006 | Aquaculture2006,260,: | 1 |
| 9 | MEGA5 : Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis using maximum likelihood, evolutionary distance, and maximum parsimony methods 显示文摘 | Tamura K Peterson D Peterson N Stecher G Nei M Kumar S | 2011 | Molecular Biology and Evolution2011,28,: | 1 |
| 10 | High diversity andwidespread occurrence of mitotic spore mats in ectomycorrhizalPezizales显示文摘 | Healy R A Smith M E Bonito G M Pfister D H Ge Z W Guevara G G ’ Williams G Stafford K Kumar L Lee T HobartC Trappe J Vilgalys R McLaughlin D J | 2013 | Molecular Ecology2013,22,: | 1 |
| 11 | Optimal probe geometry for nearinfrared spectroscopy of biological tissue显示文摘 | KUMAR G SCHMITT J M | 1997 | Applied Optics1997,36,10: | 1 |
| 12 | Rao Studieson thermal and morphologyical behavior of silieonized epoxy bismaleimide matrices 显示文摘 | A Ashok Kumar M Alagar R M V G K | 2001 | J Appl Polym Sci2001,81,: | 1 |
| 13 | An evaluation of trip- loidy as a potential solution to the problem of precocious sexual mat- uration in common carp, Cyprinus carpio, in Kamataka, India 显示文摘 | Basavaraju Y Mair G C Kumar H M M | 2002 | Aquaculture2002,204,34: | 1 |
| 14 | MEGA5: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis using maximumlikelihood, evolutionary distance, and maximum parsimony methods显示文摘 | Tamura K Peterson D Peterson N Stecher G Nei M Kumar S | 2011 | Mol Biol Evol2011,28,: | 1 |
| 15 | A concise formal synthesis of alkaloid cryptotackiene and substituted 6H-indoloquinolines显示文摘 | Sundaram G S M Venkatesh C Syam Kumar U K | 2004 | The Journal of Organic Chemistry2004,69,17: | 1 |
| 16 | Effect of process parameters on aerobic decolourization of reactive azo dye using mixed culture显示文摘 | Kumar K Dastidara M G Sreekrishnan T R | 2009 | World Acad Sci Eng Technol2009,58,: | 1 |
| 17 | Brucellamycotic aneurysm of ascending aorta complicatingdiscrete subaortic stenosis显示文摘 | Kumar N Prabhakar G Kandeel M | 1993 | Am Heart J1993,125,6: | 1 |
| 18 | Simulations over south Asia using the Weather Research and Forecasting modelwith Chemistry(WRF-Chem):set-up and meteorological evaluation显示文摘 | KUMAR R NAJA M PFISTER G G | 2012 | Geoscientific Model Development2012,5,2: | 1 |
| 19 | Berberine-DNA complexation:new insights into the cooperative binding and energetic aspects显示文摘 | BHADRA K MAITI M KUMAR G S | 2008 | Biochimica et Biophysica Acta2008,1780,9: | 1 |
| 20 | Distribution,enrichment and accumulation of heavy metals in coastal sediments of Alang-Sosiya ship scrapping yard,India显示文摘 | Reddy M S Basha S Kumar V G S | 2004 | Marine Pollution Bulletin2004,48,: | 1 |