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| 1 | Does low volume high-intensity interval training elicit superior benefits to continuous low to moderate-intensity training in cancer survivors?显示文摘AIM To determine the impact ofm low volume high-intensity interval training(LVHIIT) and continuous low to moderate-intensity exercise training(CLMIT) on cardiovascular disease(CVD) risk and health outcomes in cancer survivors.METHODS Sedentary cancer survivors(n=75,aged 51±12year)within 24 months of diagnosis,were randomised into three groups for 12 wk of LVHIIT(n=25),CLMIT(n=25)or control group(n=25).The exercise intervention involved 36 sessions(three sessions per week).The LVHIIT group performed 7 x 30 s intervals(≥85%predicted maximal heart rate)with a 60 s rest between intervals,and the CLMIT group performed continuous aerobic training for 20 min(≤55%predicted maximal heart rate)on a stationary bike.Outcome variables were measured at baseline and at12 weeks and analysed using a 3 x 2(group x time)repeated measures ANCOVA to evaluate main and interaction effects.RESULTS Significant improvements(time)were observed for seven of the 22 variables(ES 0.35-0.97,P≤0.05).There was an interaction effect(P<0.01)after 12 in the LVHIIT group for six-minute walk test(P<0.01;d=0.97;95%CI:0.36,1.56;large),sit to stand test(P<0.01;d=-0.83;95%CI:-1.40,-0.22;large)and waist circumference reduction(P=0.01;d=-0.48;95%CI:-1.10,0.10;medium).An interaction effect(P<0.01)was also observed for quality of life in both the LVHIIT(d=1.11;95CI:0.50,1.72;large)and CLMIT(d=0.57;95%CI:-0.00,1.20;moderate)compared with the control group(d=-0.15;95%CI:-0.95,0.65;trivial).CONCLUSION Low-volume high-intensity training shows promise as an effective exercise prescription within the cancer population,showing greater improvements in cardiorespiratory fitness,lower body strength and waist circumference compared with traditional CLMIT and control groups.Both LVHIIT and CLMIT improved quality of life.A proposed benefit of LVHIIT is the short duration(3 min)of exercise required,which may entice more cancer survivors to participate in exercise,improving health outcomes and lowing the risk of CVD. | Kellie Toohey Kate Pumpa Andrew McKune Julie Cooke Katrina D DuBose Desmond Yip Paul Craft Stuart Semple | 2018 | World Journal of Clinical Oncology2018，9，1： | 3 |
| 2 | Youth gang affiliation, violence, and criminal activities: A review of motivational, risk, and protective factors显示文摘 | Kate O’Brien Michael Daffern Chi Meng Chu Stuart D.M. Thomas | 2013 | Aggression and Violent Behavior2013，，4： | 1 |
| 3 | Immune insufficiency during GVHD is due to defective antigen presentation within dendritic cell subsets显示文摘 | Kate A. Markey Motoko Koyama Rachel D. Kuns Katie E. Lineburg Yana A. Wilson Stuart D. Olver Neil C. Raffelt Alistair L. J. Don Antiopi Varelias Renee J. Robb Melody Cheong Christian R. Engwerda Raymond J. Steptoe Hayley S. Ramshaw Angel F. Lopez Javier V | 2012 | Blood2012，，24： | 1 |
| 4 | The inhibition ofplatelet adhesion and activation on collagen during balloon angioplastyby collagen-binding peptidoglycans显示文摘 | John E Paderi Kate Stuart Michael Sturek | 2011 | Biomaterials2011，，： | 1 |
| 5 | Acute Definitive Internal Fixation of Pelvic Ring Fractures in Polytrauma Patients: A Feasible Option显示文摘 | Natalie Enninghorst Laszlo Toth Kate L. King Debra McDougall Stuart Mackenzie Zsolt J. Balogh | 2010 | The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care2010，，4： | 1 |
| 6 | Evaluation of corrosion inhibition at sand-deposited carbon steel in CO 2 -saturated brine显示文摘 | Vedapriya Pandarinathan Kate?ina Lepková Stuart I. Bailey Rolf Gubner | 2013 | Corrosion Science2013，，： | 1 |
| 7 | Crop agriculture: Necessarytraits for cultivation显示文摘Humans hunted and gathered native plants and animals for thousands of years,eventually learning how to cultivate and exploit to feed ourselves.Crop cultivation and animal husbandry form the basis of modern civilization based on the conversion of solar energy directly into plant products and animal tissue and products indirectly.Agriculture aims to maximize photosynthesis by crops to produce desirable products and also minimize the impact of competing weed species,maximize the efficient use of water and soil fertility,and reduce losses in crop production due to disease and insect damage.This has required the domestication of plants that humans can exploit systematically to produce food,feed,fodder,and fiber.Surprisingly,this has been achieved in few species adapted by selection over thousands of years.This Opinion paper,as a result of discussions between a plant geneticist and plant breeder,aims to remind the community that the purpose of agriculture is to maximize yield per unit land area. | Stuart Kaplan Kate M.Creasey Krainer | 2023 | Molecular Plant2023，16，12： | 0 |
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