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| 1 | Pancreatic trauma: A concise review显示文摘Traumatic injury to the pancreas is rare and difficult to diagnose.In contrast,traumatic injuries to the liver,spleen and kidney are common and are usually identified with ease by imaging modalities.Pancreatic injuries are usually subtle to identify by different diagnostic imaging modalities,and these injuries are often overlooked in cases with extensive multiorgan trauma.The most evident findings of pancreatic injury are posttraumatic pancreatitis with blood,edema,and soft tissue infiltration of the anterior pararenal space.The alterations of post-traumatic pancreatitis may not be visualized within several hours following trauma as they are time dependent.Delayed diagnoses of traumatic pancreatic injuries are associated with high morbidity and mortality.Imaging plays an important role in diagnosis of pancreatic injuries because early recognition of the disruption of the main pancreatic duct is important.We reviewed our experience with the use of various imaging modalities for diagnosis of blunt pancreatic trauma. | Uma Debi Ravinder Kaur Kaushal Kishor Prasad Saroj Kant Sinha Anindita Sinha Kartar Singh | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，47： | 26 |
| 2 | Projected drought conditions in Northwest China with CMIP6 models under combined SSPs and RCPs for 2015—2099显示文摘Northwest China is one of the most arid regions in the world and has experienced intriguing climate warming and humidification.Nonetheless,future climate conditions in Northwest China still remain uncertain.In this study,we applied an ensemble of the 12 latest model simulations of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6(CMIP6)to assess future drought conditions until 2099 in Northwest China,as inferred from the Palmer Drought Severity Index(PDSI).Future drought conditions were projected under three climate change scenarios through the combination of shared socioeconomic pathways(SSPs)and representative concentration pathways(RCPs),namely,SSP126(SSP1+RCP2.6,a green development pathway),SSP245(SSP2+RCP4.5,an intermediate development pathway),and SSP585(SSP5+RCP8.5,a high development pathway).For 2015-2099,drought severity showed no trend under SSP126,in contrast,for the SSP245 and SSP585 scenarios,a rapid increase during 2015-2099 was observed,especially under SSP585.We also found that the drought frequency in Northwest China under SSP585 was generally lower than that under SSP126 and SSP245,although the drought duration under SSP585 tended to be longer.These findings suggest the green development pathway in drought mitigation and adaptation strategies in Northwest China,an arid and agricultural region along the Silk Road. | LI Su-Yuan MIAO Li-Juan JIANG Zhi-Hong WANG Guo-Jie GNYAWALI Kaushal Raj ZHANG Jing ZHANG Hui FANG Ke HE Yu LI Chun | 2020 | Advances in Climate Change Research2020，11，3： | 14 |
| 3 | Abdominal tuberculosis of the gastrointestinal tract: Revisited显示文摘Abdominal tuberculosis is an increasingly common disease that poses diagnostic challenge,as the nonspecific features of the disease which may lead to diagnostic delays and development of complications.This condition is regarded as a great mimicker of other abdominal pathology.A high index of suspicion is an important factor in early diagnosis.Abdominal involvement mayoccur in the gastrointestinal tract,peritoneum,lymphnodes or solid viscera.Various investigative methods have been used to aid in the diagnosis of abdominal tuberculosis.Early diagnosis and initiation of antituberculous therapy and surgical treatment are essential to prevent morbidity and mortality.Most of the patients respond very well to standard antitubercular therapy and surgery is required only in a minority of cases.Imaging plays an important role in diagnosis of abdominal tuberculosis because early recognition of this condition is important.We reviewed our experience with the findings on various imaging modalities for diagnosis of this potentially treatable disease. | Uma Debi Vasudevan Ravisankar Kaushal Kishor Prasad Saroj Kant Sinha Arun Kumar Sharma | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，40： | 14 |
| 4 | 低强度脉冲超声促进骨折愈合显示文摘低强度脉冲超声促进骨折愈合美国食品和药物管理局已经证明低强度脉冲超声可以加速骨折愈合。本文系统综述进一步评估LIPUS治疗骨折的影像治疗疗效和临床疗效。在医学数据库中搜索所有到2016年12月前发表的关于LIPUS对于骨折愈合疗效对照研究的文献。结果包括回归工作、完全负重的时间,疼痛的减少、骨的愈合以及后续的骨折。检索包括了42个研究,其中26个是随机对照试验。 | Schandelmaier S Kaushal A Lytvyn L 吴屹然 王冰水 | 2017 | 中国康复2017，32，3： | 13 |
| 5 | Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease may not be a severe disease at presentation among Asian Indians显示文摘瞄准:与非含酒精的脂肝疾病(NAFLD ) 评估病人的临床、生物化学的侧面并且在表示估计他们的组织学的严厉。方法:介绍给所有印度的肝诊所的连续病人与提起的 transaminases 医学科学(AIIMS ) 开创到乘正常的上面的限制的至少 1.5,并且组织学地证实的非酒精的脂肝疾病被包括。或谁有重要白酒吸入或另外的肝疾病的积极标记的病人正在服知道生产脂肝的药被排除。这个组的临床、生物化学、组织学的侧面被学习。结果:有 NAFLD 的 51 个病人形成了学习人口。他们的中部的年龄和 BMI 是 34 (17-58 ) 年并且 26.7 (21.3-32.5 ) kg/m (2 ) 分别地并且(90.1%) 46 是男性。病人的多数有温和发炎,也分级 1 [32 (63%)] 或等级 2 [16 (31%)] 并且仅仅 3 (6%) 病人们有严重(等级 3 ) 发炎。23 (45%) , 19 (37%) , 8 (16%) 并且 1 (2%) 病人有 0, 1, 2 和 3 纤维变性分别地在索引活体检视和没有上有的舞台肝硬化。在 univariate 分析上,甘油三酸酯铺平超过 150 mg %( 或 = 7.1;95% CI:1.6-31.5, P = 0.002 ) 并且著名计算机生产厂商 / 中高音 ratio>1 (或 = 14.3;95% CI:1.4-678.5, P = 0.008 ) 与发炎的高等级被联系,任何一个都没与先进纤维变性被联系。在上多变量逻辑回归分析, hypertriglyceridemia >150 mg% 是独立地与发炎的高等级的存在联系的唯一的因素(或 = 1.6;95% CI:1.3-22.7, P = 0.02 ) ,当任何一个都没与先进纤维变性被联系时。甘油三酸酯层次与煽动性的等级断然相关(r = 0.412;P = 0.003 ) 。结论:在诺思印第安人病人的 NAFLD 是年轻超重男性,其中大多数是抵抗的胰岛素的疾病,他们趋于在表示有温和组织学的疾病。 | Kaushal Madan Yogesh Batra S Datta Gupta Bal Chander K D Anand Rajan M S Tewatia S K Panda S K Acharya | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，21： | 7 |
| 6 | Study on Passive Immunity:time of Vaccination in Kids Born to Goats Vaccinated Against Peste des petits ruminants显示文摘In this study,the decay of maternal peste des petits ruminants virus(PPRV) antibodies in kids born to goats vaccinated with Asian lineage IV PPR vaccine and the efficacy of passive immunity against PPRV was assessed to determine the appropriate period for vaccination in kids.Serum samples collected from kids born to vaccinated,unvaccinated and infected goats at different time intervals were tested by PPR competitive ELISA and serum neutralization test(SNT).Maternal antibodies in kids were detectable up to 6 months with a decline trend from the third month onwards and receded below the protective level by the fourth month.The kid with an SN titre of 1:8 at the time of immunization showed significant PPRV specific antibody response(percentage inhibition of 76;SN titers >1:16),when tested on 21 day post-vaccination and was completely protected from infection upon virulent PPRV challenge.Similarly,the kid with 1:8 SN titers was completely protected from PPR infection on active challenge.Therefore,PPR vaccination is recommended in kids,aged 4 months and born to immunized or exposed goats.This could be a suitable period to avoid window of susceptibility in kids to PPRV and the effort to eliminate PPR infection from susceptible populations. | Vinayagamurthy Balamurugan Arnab Sen Gnanavel Venkatesan Kaushal Kishor Rajak Veerakyathappa Bhanuprakash Raj Kumar Singh | 2012 | Virologica Sinica2012，27，4： | 5 |
| 7 | Resected adenocarcinoma of the pancreas— 616 patients: Results, outcomes, and prognostic indicators显示文摘 | Taylor A. Sohn M.D. Charles J. Yeo M.D. Jokn L. Cameron M.D. Leonidas Koniaris M.D. Sunjay Kaushal M.D. Ross A. Abrams M.D. Patricia K. Sauter A.C.N.P. JoAnn Coleman A.C.N.P. Ralph H. Hruban M.D. Keith D. Lillemoe M.D | 2000 | Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2000，，6： | 4 |
| 8 | Production,activation,and applications of biochar in recent times显示文摘Biomass is a green energy source and is available in abundance.Biochar is a carbon-rich material derived from a wide range of biomass or organic waste through the thermochemical route.Biochar has received increasing attention because of its distinctive properties such as high carbon content,greater specific surface area,cation exchange capacity,nutrient retention capacity,and stable structure.This review paper extensively studies and reports the different pyrolysis processes,reactor types,the effect of process parameters on biochar yield,and its physicochemical properties,biochar activation methods,and applications.It also details the status of the research and development(R&D)progress in biochar production through conventional and advanced technologies.The study found that unlike many products(at R&D stage)biochar has high potential to scale up and has a direct impact on crop yield,water purification(for domestic and industrial application),alternative fuels(clean solid fuel for cookstove),air purification,catalyst,biogas production,purification,and storage.In addition,the paper lists the merits and challenges in the novel biochar applications like hydrogen storage,electrochemical capacitor,and fuel cell technology. | Anil Kumar Sakhiya Abhijeet Anand Priyanka Kaushal | 2020 | Biochar2020，2，3： | 4 |
| 9 | Acute-on-chronic liver failure: consensus recommendations of the Asian Pacific Association for the study of the liver (APASL)显示文摘 | Shiv Kumar Sarin Ashish Kumar John A. Almeida Yogesh Kumar Chawla Sheung Tat Fan Hitendra Garg H. Janaka Silva Saeed Sadiq Hamid Rajiv Jalan Piyawat Komolmit George K. Lau Qing Liu Kaushal Madan Rosmawati Mohamed Qin Ning Salimur Rahman Archana Rastogi St | 2009 | Hepatology International2009，，1： | 4 |
| 10 | Gastric conduit perforation显示文摘As patients with carcinoma of the esophagus live longer, complications associated with the use of a gastric conduit are increasing. Ulcers form in the gastric conduit in 6.6% to 19.4% of patients. There are a few reports of perforation of a gastric conduit in the English literature. Almost all of these were associated with serious complications. We report a patient who developed a tension pneumothorax consequent to spontaneous perforation of an ulcer in the gastric conduit 7 years after the index surgery in a patient with carcinoma of the gastroesophageal junction. He responded well to conservative management. Complications related to a gastric conduit can be because of multiple factors. Periodic endoscopic surveillance of gastric conduits should be considered as these are at a higher risk of ulcer formation than a normal stomach. Long term treatment with proton pump inhibitors may decrease complications. There are no guidelines for the treatment of a perforated gastric conduit ulcer and the management should be individualized. | Nilesh Patil Arvind Kaushal Amit Jain Sundeep Singh Saluja Pramod Kumar Mishra | 2014 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2014，2，8： | 4 |
| 11 | Traumatic brain injury:A case-based review显示文摘BACKGROUND:Traumatic brain injuries are common and costly to hospital systems.Most of the guidelines on management of traumatic brain injuries are taken from the Brain Trauma Foundation Guidelines.This is a review of the current literature discussing the evolving practice of traumatic brain injury.DATA SOURCES:A literature search using multiple databases was performed for articles published through September 2012 with concentration on meta-analyses,systematic reviews,and randomized controlled trials.RESULTS:The focus of care should be to minimize secondary brain injury by surgically decompressing certain hematomas,maintain systolic blood pressure above 90 mmHg,oxygen saturations above 93%,euthermia,intracranial pressures below 20 mmHg,and cerebral perfusion pressure between 60-80 mmHg.CONCLUSION:Much is still unknown about the management of traumatic brain injury.The current practice guidelines have not yet been sufficiently validated,however equipoise is a major issue when conducting randomized control trials among patients with traumatic brain injury. | Liza Victoria S Escobedo Joseph Habboushe Haytham Kaafarani George Velmahos Kaushal Shah Jarone Lee | 2013 | World Journal of Emergency Medicine2013，4，4： | 4 |
| 12 | Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and comorbidity: A review of literature显示文摘Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder with onset in early childhood.It is a clinically heterogenous condition with comorbidity posing a distinct challenge to diagnosing and managing these children and adolescents.This review aims to provide an overview of comorbidity with ADHD including other neurodevelopmental disorders,learning disorders,externalising and internalising disorders.Challenges in screening for,diagnosing and managing comorbidity with ADHD are summarised.Also,methodological challenges and future directions in research in this interesting field are highlighted. | Sundar Gnanavel Pawan Sharma Pulkit Kaushal Sharafat Hussain | 2019 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2019，7，17： | 3 |
| 13 | Nonlinear frequency conversion in optical nanoantennas and metasurfaces:materials evolution and fabrication显示文摘Nonlinear frequency conversion is one of the most fundamental processes in nonlinear optics.It has a wide range of applications in our daily lives,including novel light sources,sensing,and information processing.It is usually assumed that nonlinear frequency conversion requires large crystals that gradually accumulate a strong effect.However,the large size of nonlinear crystals is not compatible with the miniaturisation of modern photonic and optoelectronic systems.Therefore,shrinking the nonlinear structures down to the nanoscale,while keeping favourable conversion efficiencies,is of great importance for future photonics applications.In the last decade,researchers have studied the strategies for enhancing the nonlinear efficiencies at the nanoscale,e.g.by employing different nonlinear materials,resonant couplings and hybridization techniques.In this paper,we provide a compact review of the nanomaterials-based efforts,ranging from metal to dielectric and semiconductor nanostructures,including their relevant nanofabrication techniques. | Mohsen Rahmani Giuseppe Leo Igal Brener Anatoly V. Zayats Stefan A. Maier Costantino De Angelis Hoe Tan Valerio Flavio Gili Fouad Karouta Rupert Oulton Kaushal Vora Mykhaylo Lysevych Isabelle Staude Lei Xu Andrey E. Miroshnichenko Chennupati Jagadish Dragomir N. Neshev | 2018 | Opto-Electronic Advances2018，1，10： | 3 |
| 14 | 3D CFD validation of invert trap efficiency for sewer solid management using VOF model显示文摘Earlier investigators have numerically carried out performance analysis of the invert trap fitted in an open channel using the stochastic discrete phase model(DPM) by assuming the open channel flow to be closed conduit flow under pressure and assuming zero shear stress at the top wall.This is known as the fixed lid model.By assuming the top wall to be a shear free wall,they have been able to show that the velocity distribution looks similar to that of an open channel flow with zero velocity at the bottom and maximum velocity at the top,representing the free water surface,but no information has been provided for the pressure at the free water surface.Because of this assumption,the validation of the model in predicting the trap efficiency has performed significantly poorly.In addition,the free water surface subject to zero gauge pressure cannot be modeled using the fixed lid model because there is no provision of extra space in the form of air space for the fluctuating part of the water surface profile.It can.however,be modeled using the volume of fluid(VOF) model because the VOF model is the appropriate model for open channel or free surface flow.Therefore,in the present study,three-dimensional(3D) computational fluid dynamics(CFD) modeling with the VOF model,which considers open channel flow with a free water surface,along with the stochastic DPM.was used to model the trap efficiency of an invert trap fitted in an open rectangular channel.The governing mathematical flow equations of the VOF model were solved using the ANSYS Fluent 14.0 software,reproducing the experimental conditions exactly.The results show that the 3D CFD predictions using the VOF model closely fit the experimental data for glass bead particles. | Mohammad Mohsin Deo Raj Kaushal | 2016 | Water Science and Engineering2016，9，2： | 3 |
| 15 | Comparison of two-and three-dimensional modeling of invert trap for sewer solid management显示文摘In the present study,five different invert trap configurations(rectangular with and without lids on both sides;trapezoidal,trapezoidal with rectangular base and rectangular with trapezoidal base with lids on both sides) were simulated for both two-dimensional(2D) and three-dimensional(3D) flow conditions for three sediment types(sand,styrocell and plastic beads) at six flow rates(0.35,0.70,1.05,1.35,4.55 and 9.95 L/s) for each trap.Computational fluid dynamics(CFD)-based modeling using FLUENT software with Renormalization Group(RNG) k-ε model along with discrete phase model(DPM) were used in the simulations.A hexagonal/tetrahedral and map-type non-uniform grid was chosen to discretize the entire computational domain and a control volume finite difference method was used to solve the governing equations.The flow rates selected in the present study cover the entire range of flow rate expected for dry weather and monsoon.The simulation is capable of differentiating between 2D and 3D modeling of particle trajectories,the effects of flow rate and trap geometry on flow patterns developed in the trap.The sediment retention ratio for 2D is higher than that for 3D modeling for all flow conditions,particle types and model geometry due to inclusion of lateral effects in 3D modeling.The invert trap having rectangular shape with trapezoidal base is found to be the most efficient configuration in both 2D and 3D modeling. | Tsewang Thinglas Deo Raj Kaushal | 2008 | Particuology2008，6，3： | 2 |
| 16 | CD5 expression promotes IL-10 production through activation of the MAPK/Erk pathway and upregulation of TRPC1 channels in B lymphocytes显示文摘CD5 is constitutively expressed on T cells and a subset of mature normal and leukemic B cells in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia(CLL).Important functional properties are associated with CD5 expression in B cells,including signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 activation,IL-10 production and the promotion of B-lymphocyte survival and transformation.However,the pathway(s)by which CD5 influences the biology of B cells and its dependence on B-cell receptor(BCR)co-signaling remain unknown.In this study,we show that CD5 expression activates a number of important signaling pathways,including Erk1/2,leading to IL-10 production through a novel pathway independent of BCR engagement.This pathway is dependent on extracellular calcium(Ca2+)entry facilitated by upregulation of the transient receptor potential channel 1(TRPC1)protein.We also show that Erk1/2 activation in a subgroup of CLL patients is associated with TRPC1 overexpression.In this subgroup of CLL patients,small inhibitory RNA(siRNA)for CD5 reduces TRPC1 expression.Furthermore,siRNAs for CD5 or for TRPC1 inhibit IL-10 production.These findings provide new insights into the role of CD5 in B-cell biology in health and disease and could pave the way for new treatment strategies for patients with B-CLL. | Soizic Garaud Taher E Taher Marjolaine Debant Miguel Burgos Sarra Melayah Christian Berthou Kaushal Parikh Jacques-Olivier Pers Damien Luque-Paz Gilles Chiocchia Maikel Peppelenbosch David A Isenberg Pierre Youinou Olivier Mignen Yves Renaudineau Rizgar A Mageed | 2018 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2018，15，2： | 2 |
| 17 | Classification of features selected through Optimum Index Factor (OIF) for improving classification accuracy显示文摘The present investigation was performed to determine if the features selected through Optimum Index Factor (OIF) could provide improved classification accuracy of the various categories on the satellite images of the individual years as well as stacked images of two different years as compared to all the features considered together. Further, in order to determine if there occurs increase in the classification accuracy of the different categories with corresponding increase in the OIF values of the features extracted from both the individual years' and stacked images, we performed linear regression between the producer's accuracy (PA) of the various categories with the OIF values of the different combinations of the features. The investigations demonstrated that there occurs significant improvement in the PA of two impervious categories viz. moderate built-up and low density built-up determined from the classification of the bands and principal components associated with the highest OIF value as compared to all the bands and principal components for both the individual years' and stacked images respectively. Regression analyses exhibited positive trends between the regression coeffi- cients and OIF values for the various categories determined for the individual years' and stacked images respectively signifying the prevalence of direct relationship between the increase in the information content with corresponding increase in the OIF values. The research proved that features extracted through OIF from both the individual years' and stacked images are capable of providing significantly improved PA as compared to all the features pooled together. | Nilanchal Patel Brijesh Kaushal | 2011 | Journal of Forestry Research2011，22，1： | 2 |
| 18 | Acute-on-chronic liver failure: consensus recommendations of the Asian Pacific Association for the study of the liver (APASL)显示文摘 | Shiv Kumar Sarin Ashish Kumar John A. Almeida Yogesh Kumar Chawla Sheung Tat Fan Hitendra Garg H. Janaka Silva Saeed Sadiq Hamid Rajiv Jalan Piyawat Komolmit George K. Lau Qing Liu Kaushal Madan Rosmawati Mohamed Qin Ning Salimur Rahman Archana Rastogi St | 2009 | Hepatology International2009，，1： | 2 |
| 19 | 嵌入式多媒体应用的多处理器核软件设计框架显示文摘深入理解某个应用的数据访问方式,可以充分利用处理器潜在架构中的存储器和系统资源,从而开发可扩展的并行应用。 | Kaushal Sanghai Rick Gentile David Katz | 2008 | 电子设计技术 EDN CHINA2008，，12： | 2 |
| 20 | Resected adenocarcinoma of the pancreas—616 patients: results, outcomes, and prognostic indicators显示文摘 | Taylor A. Sohn Charles J. Yeo John L. Cameron Leonidas Koniaris Sunjay Kaushal Ross A. Abrams Patricia K. Sauter JoAnn Coleman Ralph H. Hruban Keith D. Lillemoe | 2000 | Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2000，，6： | 2 |
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