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| 1 | Gastroenterologist perceptions of faecal microbiota transplantation显示文摘AIM: To explore gastroenterologist perceptions towards and experience with faecal microbiota transplantation(FMT).METHODS: A questionnaire survey consisting of 17 questions was created to assess gastroenterologists' attitude towards and experience with FMT. This was anonymously distributed in hard copy format amongst attendees at gastroenterology meetings in Australia between October 2013 and April 2014. Basic descriptive statistical analyses were performed.RESULTS: Fifty-two clinicians participated. Twenty one percent had previously referred patients for FMT,8% more than once. Ninety percent would refer patients with Clostridium difficile infection(CDI) for FMT if easily available,37% for ulcerative colitis,13% for Crohn's disease and 6% for irritable bowel syndrome. Six percent would not refer any indication,including recurrent CDI. Eighty-six percent would enroll patients in FMT clinical trials. Thirty-seven percent considered the optimal mode of FMT administration transcolonoscopic,17% nasoduodenal,13% enema and 8% oral capsule. The greatest concerns regarding FMT were: 42% lack of evidence,12% infection risk,10% non infectious adverse effects/lack of safety data,10% aesthetic,10% lack of efficacy,4% disease exacerbation,and 2% inappropriate use; 6% had no concerns. Seventy seven percent believed there is a lack of accessibility while 52% had an interest in learning how to provide FMT. Only 6% offered FMT at their institution.CONCLUSION: Despite general enthusiasm,most gastroenterologists have limited experience with,or access to,FMT. The greatest concerns were lack of supportive evidence and safety issues. However a significant proportion would refer indications other than CDI for FMT despite insufficient evidence. These data provide guidance on where education and training are required. | Sudarshan Paramsothy Alissa J Walsh Thomas Borody Douglas Samuel Johan van den Bogaerde Rupert WL Leong Susan Connor Watson Ng Hazel M Mitchell Nadeem O Kaakoush Michael A Kamm | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，38： | 5 |
| 2 | Selective ligninolysis of wheat straw and wood chips by the white-rot fungus Lentinula edodes and its influence on in vitro rumen degradability显示文摘Background: The present work investigated the influence of lignin content and composition in the fungal treatment of lignocellulosic biomass in order to improve rumen degradability. Wheat straw and wood chips,differing in lignin composition, were treated with Lentinula edodes for 0, 2, 4, 8 and 12 wk and the changes occurring during fungal degradation were analyzed using pyrolysis-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and detergent fiber analysis.Results: L. edodes preferentially degraded lignin, with only limited cellulose degradation, in wheat straw and wood chips, leaving a substrate enriched in cellulose. Syringyl(S)-lignin units were preferentially degraded than guaiacyl(G)-lignin units, resulting in a decreased S/G ratio. A decreasing S/G ratio(wheat straw: r =-0.72, wood chips: r =-0.75) and selective lignin degradation(wheat straw: r =-0.69, wood chips: r =-0.88) were correlated with in vitro gas production(IVGP), a good indicator for rumen degradability.Conclusions: L. edodes treatment increased the IVGP of wheat straw and wood chips. Effects on IVGP were similar for wheat straw and wood chips indicating that lignin content and 3D-structure of cell walls influence in vitro rumen degradability more than lignin composition. | Sandra J.A.van Kuijk José C.del Río Jorge Rencoret Ana Gutiérrez Anton S.M.Sonnenberg Johan J.P.Baars Wouter H.Hendriks John W.Cone | 2017 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2017，8，2： | 2 |
| 3 | Aspects of innovation theory based on knowledge-management显示文摘 | JON-ARILD J OLSEN B JOHAN O | 1999 | International Journal of Information Management1999，19，2： | 1 |
| 4 | Behavior of a moored ship in unsteady current, wind and waves显示文摘 | Jan O de Kat Johan E W Wiehers | 1991 | Marine Technology1991，，： | 1 |
| 5 | Laparoscopic correction of perforated peptic ulcer: first choice?A review of literature显示文摘 | Marietta J O E Bertleff Johan F Lange | 2010 | Surgical Endoscopy2010，32，6： | 1 |
| 6 | Considering the influence of sequestration duration and carbon saturation on estimates of soil carbon capacity显示文摘 | Smith Tristram O West & Johan Six | 2007 | Climatic Change2007，80，： | 1 |
| 7 | A renewable lignin-lactide copolymer and application in biobased compo- sites显示文摘 | Yi Linchung Johan V O Russell J L | 2013 | Sustainable Chemistry Engineering2013，1，10： | 1 |
| 8 | European multi-centre study of the Nucleus Hybrid L24 cochlear implant显示文摘 | Thomas Lenarz Chris James Domenico Cuda Alec Fitzgerald O&rsquo Connor Bruno Frachet Johan H.M. Frijns Thomas Klenzner Roland Laszig Manuel Manrique Mathieu Marx Paul Merkus Emmanuel A.M. Mylanus Erwin Offeciers Joerg Pesch Angel Ramos-Macias Alain Robier | 2013 | International Journal of Audiology2013，，12： | 1 |
| 9 | Three-Dimensional Quantification of Macropore Networks in Undisturbed Soil Cores 显示文摘 | JOHAN PERRET PRASHER S O | 1999 | Soil Science Society of America Journal1999，，： | 1 |
| 10 | Mineralogy and environmental stability of slags from the Tsumeb Smelter, Namibia显示文摘 | ETTLER V JOHAN Z KRIBEK B SEBEK O MIHALJEVIC M | 2009 | Applied Geochemistry2009，24，： | 1 |
| 11 | Behavioural and heart rate responses to predation risk in wild and domesticated Atlantic salmon显示文摘 | J(o)rgen I J Johan H Ian A F | 2001 | Can J Fish Aquat Sci2001，58，4： | 1 |
| 12 | Effects of A1203 nanofiller and EC plasticizer on the ionic conductivity enhancement of solid PEO-LiCF3SO3 solid polymer electrolyte显示文摘 | JOHAN M R SHY O H IBRAHIM S | 2011 | Solid State Ionics2011，196，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Thermodynamic modelling of the M6C carbide in cemented carbide and high-speed steel显示文摘 | JOHAN Bratberg ANDREAS Markstr(o)m | 2005 | Computer Coupling of Phase Diagrams and Thermochemistry2005，29，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Three - dimensional quantification of macropore networks in undisturbed soil cores 显示文摘 | Johan Perret Prasher S O | 1999 | Soil Science Society of America Journal1999，63，： | 1 |
| 15 | Institutional Investors,Political Connections,and the Incidence of Regulatory Enforcement Against Corporate Fraud显示文摘 | WU Wenfeng JOHAN S A RUI O M | 2014 | Journal of Business Ethics2014，134，4： | 1 |
| 16 | A stepwise process for carbon dioxide sequestration using magnesium silicates显示文摘This work involves the production of magnesium in the form of Mg(OH)_(2)from serpentinite rock(nickel mine tailing)material followed by conversion into MgCO_(3)using a pressurised fluidised bed(PFB)reactor operating at 400℃-600℃and pressures up to 2.85 MPa.Our approach is rooted in the thermodynamic fact that the reaction between Mg(OH)_(2)and gaseous CO_(2)forming MgCO_(3)and water releases significant amounts of heat.The main problem is,however,the chemical kinetics;the reaction is slow and has to be accelerated in order to be used in an economically viable process for large-scale(~1 Mt/a)CO_(2)sequestration.We have constructed a labscale PFB reactor test-setup for optimising the carbonation reaction.At high enough temperatures and conversion levels the reaction should provide the heat for the proceeding Mg(OH)_(2)production step,making the overall process energy neutral.So far we have been able to achieve a conversion degree of 26%at 500℃and 2.85 MPa after 30 min(particle size 125-212μm).In this paper the test facility and our latest results and progress on CO_(2)mineral carbonation are summarised.Also,the possible integration of the iron as a feedstock for iron and steel production will be briefly addressed.An interesting side-effect of this carbon dioxide capture and storage(CCS)route is that significant amounts of iron are obtained from the serpentinite rock material.This is released during the Mg(OH)_(2)production and can be of great interest to the iron-and steel producing sector,which at the same time is Finland’s largest CO_(2)producer. | Johan FAGERLUND Experience NDUAGU Inês ROMÃO Ron ZEVENHOVEN | 2010 | Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering2010，4，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Aspects of innovation theory based on knowledge-management显示文摘 | Bjorn O Johan O | 1999 | International Journal of Information Management1999，19，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Derivation of diagnostic requirements for a distributed UAV turbofan engine control system显示文摘 | Hannius O Ring D Johan K | 2008 | Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power2008，130，02： | 1 |
| 19 | Bed agglomeration characteristics of wood-derived fuels in FBC显示文摘 | MARIA ZEVENHOVEN ONDERWATER MARCUS O HMAN BENGT JOHAN SKRIFVARS | 2006 | Energy & Fuels2006，20，： | 1 |
| 20 | Viscoelastic finite-difference modeling 显示文摘 | Johan O A R | 1994 | Geophysics1994，59，9： | 1 |
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