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| 1 | 元明清时期中国西南地区的交通发展显示文摘元明清时期,中国西南地区主要存在6条对外通道,虽然各条道路的旅行时间在这一时期变化不大,但元明清政府所投入的巨大人力物力极大地改善了西南水陆交通状况,降低了交通运输成本,使西南地区的贸易量有了显著的增长。 | 林文勋 秦树才(译) | 2008 | 思想战线2008，34，2： | 5 |
| 2 | Risk for emerging bipolar disorder, variants, and symptoms in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, now grown up显示文摘AIM: To determine the prevalence of bipolar disorder(BD) and sub-threshold symptoms in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD) through 14 years' follow-up, when participants were between 21-24 years old.METHODS: First, we examined rates of BD type Ⅰ?and Ⅱ diagnoses in youth participating in the NIMH-funded Multimodal Treatment Study of ADHD(MTA). We used the diagnostic interview schedule for children(DISC), administered to both parents(DISC-P) and youth(DISCY). We compared the MTA study subjects with ADHD(n = 579) to a local normative comparison group(LNCG, n = 289) at 4 different assessment points: 6, 8, 12, and 14 years of follow-ups. To evaluate the bipolar variants, we compared total symptom counts(TSC) of DSM manic and hypomanic symptoms that were generated by DISC in ADHD and LNCG subjects. Then we sub-divided the TSC into pathognomonic manic(PM) and non-specific manic(NSM) symptoms. We compared the PM and NSM in ADHD and LNCG at each assessment point and over time. We also evaluated the irritability as category A2 manic symptom in both groups and over time. Finally, we studied the irritability symptom in correlation with PM and NSM in ADHD and LNCG subjects.RESULTS: DISC-generated BD diagnosis did not differ significantly in rates between ADHD(1.89%) and LNCG 1.38%). Interestingly, no participant met BD diagnosis more than once in the 4 assessment points in 14 years. However, on the symptom level, ADHD subjects reported significantly higher mean TSC scores: ADHD 3.0; LNCG 1.7; P < 0.001. ADHD status was associated with higher mean NSM: ADHD 2.0 vs LNCG 1.1; P < 0.0001. Also, ADHD subjects had higher PM symptoms than LNCG, with PM means over all time points of 1.3 ADHD; 0.9 LNCG; P = 0.0001. Examining both NSM and PM, ADHD status associated with greater NSM than PM. However, Over 14 years, the NSM symptoms declined and changed to PM over time(df 3, 2523; F = 20.1; P < 0.0001). Finally, Irritability(BD DSM criterion-A2) rates were significantly higher in ADHD than LNCG(χ2 = 122.2, P < 0.0001), but irritability was associated more strongly with NSM than PM(df 3, 2538; F = 43.2; P < 0.0001).CONCLUSION: Individuals with ADHD do not appear to be at significantly greater risk for developing BD, but do show higher rates of BD symptoms, especially NSM. The greater linkage of irritability to NSM than to PM suggests caution when making BD diagnoses based on irritability alone as one of 2(A-level) symptoms for BD diagnosis, particularly in view of its frequent presentation with other psychopathologies. | Ahmed Z Elmaadawi Peter S Jensen L Eugene Arnold Brooke SG Molina Lily Hechtman Howard B Abikoff Stephen P Hinshaw Jeffrey H Newcorn Laurence Lee Greenhill James M Swanson Cathryn A Galanter | 2015 | World Journal of Psychiatry2015，5，4： | 3 |
| 3 | Priming of the Cells: Hypoxic Preconditioning for Stem Cell Therapy显示文摘 | Zheng Z Wei Yan-Bing Zhu James Y Zhang Myles R McCrary Song Wang Yong-Bo Zhang Shan-Ping Yu Ling Wei | 2017 | Chinese Medical Journal2017，，19： | 3 |
| 4 | Functional outcomes assessment in shoulder surgery显示文摘The effective evaluation and management of orthopaedic conditions including shoulder disorders relies upon understanding the level of disability created by the disease process. Validated outcome measures are critical to the evaluation process. Traditionally, outcome measures have been physician derived objective evaluations including range of motion and radiologic evaluations. However, these measures can marginalize a patient's perception of their disability or outcome. As a result of these limitations, patient self-reported outcomes measures have become popular over the last quarter century and are currently primary tools to evaluate outcomes of treatment. Patient reported outcomes measures can be general health related quality of life measures, health utility measures, region specific health related quality of life measures or condition specific measures. Several patients self-reported outcomes measures have been developed and validated for evaluating patients with shoulder disorders. Computer adaptive testing will likely play an important role in the arsenal of measures used to evaluate shoulder patients in the future. The purpose of this article is to review the general health related quality-of-life measures as well as the jointspecific and condition specific measures utilized in evaluating patients with shoulder conditions. Advancesin computer adaptive testing as it relates to assessing dysfunction in shoulder conditions will also be reviewed. | James D Wylie James T Beckmann Erin Granger Robert Z Tashjian | 2014 | World Journal of Orthopedics2014，5，5： | 2 |
| 5 | Complete genomes of two clinical Staphylococcus aureus strains:evidence for the rapid evolution of virulence and drug resistance显示文摘 | Holden MT Feil EJ Lindsay JA Peacock SJ Day NP Enright MC Foster TJ Moore CE Hurst L Atkin R Barron A Bason N Bentley SD Chillingworth C Chillingworth T Churcher C Clark L Corton C Cronin A Doggett J Dowd L Feltwell T Hance Z Harris B Hauser H Holroyd S Jagels K James KD Lennard N Line A Mayes R Moule S Mungall K Ormond D Quail MA Rabbinowitsch E Rutherford K Sanders M Sharp S Simmonds M Stevens K Whitehead S Barrell BG Spratt BG Parkhill J | 2004 | Proc Natl Acad Sci USA2004，101，26： | 1 |
| 6 | Fabrication and tribological properties of titanium nitride coatings incorporating solid lubricant micro reservoirs显示文摘 | John H Z Canan G G James E K | 2008 | Surface&Coatings Technology2008，202，： | 1 |
| 7 | Thomashow components of the Arabidopsis C repeat/dehydration responsive element bindingfactor cold-response pathway are conserved in Brassica napus and other plant species显示文摘 | KIRSTEN R J SUSANNE K KEENAN L A XIN Z VOLKER H JAMES Z Z THOMAS D MICHAEL F | 2001 | Plant Plzysiology2001，127，3： | 1 |
| 8 | A Critique of Probabilistic Versus De terministic Seismic Hazard Analysis with Special Reference to the New Madrid Seismic Zone显示文摘 | Wang Z James C Cohh | 2013 | Geological Society of Ameri- ca (Speclal Papers )2013，493，： | 1 |
| 9 | Dengue fever in main- land China显示文摘 | Wu J Y Lun Z R James A A | 2010 | The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2010，83，3： | 1 |
| 10 | Image categorization by learning and reasoning with regions显示文摘 | Chen Yixin Wang James Z | 2004 | Journal of Machine Learning Research2004，，5： | 1 |
| 11 | Five-dimensional optical re-cording mediated by surface plasmons in gold nanorods显示文摘 | PETER Z JAMES W M C MIN G | 2009 | Na-ture2009，459，7245： | 1 |
| 12 | MILES: Multiple- instance learning via embedded instance selection 显示文摘 | Chen Yixin Bi Jinbo Wang James Z | 2006 | IEEE Trans on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence2006，28，12： | 1 |
| 13 | 显示文摘 | Yi Z James T Christin C | 2000 | Biol Chem2000，275，24： | 1 |
| 14 | Phylogenetic analysis of Ureaplas2ma urealyticum2suppert for the establishment of a new species, Ureaplasma parv um显示文摘 | Kong F James G Ma Z | 1999 | Int J Syst Bacteriol1999，49，4： | 1 |
| 15 | Control of recombi- nant monoclonal antibody effector functions by Fc N-glycan re- modeling in vitro 显示文摘 | HODONICZKY J ZHENG Y Z JAMES D C | 2005 | Biotechnol Prog2005，21，6： | 1 |
| 16 | Transpa- rent yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG) ceramics by spark plasma sintering 显示文摘 | Chaim Raehman Miehael Kalina James Z Shen | 2007 | J Eur Ceram Soc2007，27，： | 1 |
| 17 | Trends, rhythms, and aberrations in global climate 65Ma to present 显示文摘 | James Z Pagani M Sloan L | 2001 | Science2001，292，： | 1 |
| 18 | A Model for Word Clustering显示文摘 | JAMES A T JUSTIN Z | 1992 | Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology1992，，： | 1 |
| 19 | Support vector learning for fuzzy rule-based classification systems显示文摘 | Chen Yixin James Z Wang | 2003 | IEEE Transaction on Fuzzy Systems2003，11，6： | 1 |
| 20 | CLUE:Cluster-Based Retrieval of Images by Unsupervised Leaming显示文摘 | YIXIN CXIF3N JAMES Z WANG ROBERT KROVETZ | 2005 | IEEE Trans Image Processing2005，14，8： | 1 |
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