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| 1 | Hepatic portal venous gas: Physiopathology, etiology, prognosis and treatment显示文摘Hepatic portal venous gas (HPVG), an ominous radiologic sign, is associated in some cases with a severe underlying abdominal disease requiring urgent operative intervention. HPVG has been reported with increasing frequency in medical literature and usually accompanies severe or lethal conditions. The diagnosis of HPVG is usually made by plain abdominal radiography, sonography, color Doppler flow imaging or computed tomography (CT) scan. Currently, the increased use of CT scan and ultrasound in the inpatient setting allows early and highly sensitive detection of such severe illnesses and also the recognition of an increasing number of benign and non-life threatening causes of HPVG. HPVG is not by itself a surgical indication and the treatment depends mainly on the underlying disease. The prognosis is related to the pathology itself and is not influenced by the presence of HPVG. Based on a review of the literature, we discuss in this paper the pathophysiology, risk factors, radiographic findings, management, and prognosis of pathologies associated with HPVG. | Bassam Abboud Jad El Hachem Thierry Yazbeck Corinne Doumit | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，29： | 25 |
| 2 | Use of a modified ureteral access sheath in semi-rigid ureteroscopy to treat large upper ureteral stones is associated with high stone free rates显示文摘Objective:To examine differences in outcomes of semi-rigid ureteroscopy(URS)with or without a modified-ureteral-access-sheath(mUAS)to treat large upper ureteral stones.Methods:Patients with single,radio-opaque large upper ureteral stone(≥10 mm)treated using semi-rigid URS between August 2013 and October 2016 were retrospectively evaluated.The stone-free status was determined from Kidney-ureter-bladder(KUB)X-ray films taken on postoperative Day 1 and after 1 month.Results:Of 103 patients meeting inclusion criteria,43(41.75%)and 60(58.25%)were treated with semi-rigid URS with and without mUAS,respectively.The immediate stone-free rate(SFR)for the mUAS group was significantly higher than the non-mUAS group(40[93.0%]vs.46[76.7%];p=0.033).The SFR at 1 month was also high for patients treated using mUAS,but not statistically different from patients not treated with mUAS(41[95.3%]mUAS vs.51[85.0%]non-mUAS;p=0.115).Auxiliary procedure rates were significantly lower for mUAS patients compared to non-mUAS patients(2[4.7%]vs.14[23.3%];p=0.01).There were no significant differences in surgical duration and hospital stays,and the overall complication rates were statistically similar for mUAS patients compared to non-mUAS patients(1[2.3%]vs.3[5.0%];p=0.638). | Jad Khaled AlSmadi Xiaohang Li Guohua Zeng | 2019 | Asian Journal of Urology2019，6，3： | 5 |
| 3 | Nanosecond mid-infrared pulse generation via modulated thermal emissivity显示文摘We demonstrate the generation of nanosecond mid-infrared pulses via fast modulation of thermal emissivity enabled by the absorption of visible pump pulses in unpatterned silicon and gallium arsenide.The free-carrier dynamics in these materials result in nanosecond-scale modulation of thermal emissivity,which leads to nanosecond pulsed thermal emission.To our knowledge,the nanosecond thermal-emissivity modulation in this work is three orders of magnitude faster than what has been previously demonstrated.We also indirectly observed subnanosecond thermal pulses from hot carriers in semiconductors.The experiments are well described by our multiphysics model.Our method of converting visible pulses into the mid infrared using modulated emissivity obeys different scaling laws and can have significant wavelength tunability compared to approaches based on conventional nonlinearities. | Yuzhe Xiao Nicholas A.Charipar Jad Salman Alberto Pique Mikhail A.Kats | 2019 | Light(Science & Applications)2019，8，1： | 4 |
| 4 | Acute Morphine Administration Reduces Cell-Mediated Immunity and Induces Reactivation of Latent Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 in BALB/c Mice显示文摘Acute morphine administration is known to alter the course of herpes simplex virus infection. In this study, the effect of acute morphine administration on the reactivation of latent herpes was investigated in a mouse model. Because of the important role of cytolytic T lymphocyte (CTL) activity in the inhibition of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) reactivation, the effect of acute morphine administration on CTL responses was also evaluated. Furthermore, lymphocyte proliferation and IFN-γ production were evaluated for their roles in the induction of the CTL response. The findings showed that acute morphine administration significantly reduced CTL responses, lymphocyte proliferation, and IFN-γ production. Furthermore, acute morphine administration has been shown to reactivate latent HSV-1. Previous studies have shown that cellular immune responses have important roles in the inhibition of HSV reactivation. These findings suggest that suppression of a portion of the cellular immune response after acute morphine administration may constitute one part of the mechanism that induces HSV reactivation. | Shafi Mojadadi Abbas Jamali Behzad Khansarine jad Hoorieh Soleimanjahi Taravat Bamdad | 2009 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2009，6，2： | 3 |
| 5 | Indolent lung opacity: Ten years follow-up of pulmonary inflammatory pseudo-tumor显示文摘Inflammatory pseudotumor(IPT) has always been considered a diagnostic challenge. Its rarity and resemblance to other more common pathological entities imposes that neither clinical nor radiological characteristics can lead to a definitive diagnosis. The surgical excision of the lesion is the ultimate approach for accurate diagnosis and cure. Moreover the true nature of IPT, its origin as a neoplastic entity or an overreactive inflammatory reaction to an unknown trigger, has been a long debated matter. Surgery remains the treatment of choice. IPT is mostly an indolent disease with minimal morbidity and mortality. Local invasion and metastasis predict a poor prognosis. We hereby present a unique case of pulmonary IPT that was surgically excised, but recurred contralaterally, shortly thereafter. Despite no medical or surgical treatment for ten years, the lesion has remained stable in size, with neither symptoms nor extra-pulmonary manifestations. | Jad A Degheili Nadim A Kanj Salwa A Koubaissi Mouhamad J Nasser | 2017 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2017，5，2： | 3 |
| 6 | Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty balloons for endoscopic ultrasound-guided pancreatic duct interventions显示文摘BACKGROUND Endoscopic ultrasound(EUS)-guided main pancreatic duct(PD)access may be used when conventional endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP)techniques fail.The use of a percutaneous transluminal angioplasty balloon(PTAB),originally developed for vascular interventions,can be used to facilitate transmural(e.g.,transgastric)PD access and to dilate high-grade pancreatic strictures.AIM To describe the technique,efficacy,and safety of PTABs for EUS-guided PD interventions.METHODS Patients who underwent EUS with use of a PTAB from March 2011 to August 2021 were retrospectively identified from a tertiary care medical center supply database.PTABs included 3-4 French angioplasty catheters with 3-4 mm balloons designed to use over a 0.018-inch guidewire.The primary outcome was technical success.Secondary outcomes included incidence of adverse events(AEs)and need for early reintervention.RESULTS A total of 23 patients were identified(48%female,mean age 55.8 years).Chronic pancreatitis was the underlying etiology in 13(56.5%)patients,surgically altered anatomy(SAA)with stricture in 7(30.4%),and SAA with post-operative leak in 3(13.0%).Technical success was achieved in 20(87%)cases.Overall AE rate was 26%(n=6).All AEs were mild and included 1 pancreatic duct leak,2 cases of post-procedure pancreatitis,and 3 admissions for post-procedural pain.No patients required early re-intervention.CONCLUSION EUS-guided use of PTABs for PD access and/or stricture management is feasible with an acceptable safety profile and can be considered in patients when conventional ERCP cannulation fails. | Jad P AbiMansour Barham K Abu Dayyeh Michael J Levy Andrew C Storm John A Martin Bret T Petersen Ryan J Law Mark D Topazian Vinay Chandrasekhara | 2022 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2022，14，8： | 2 |
| 7 | Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis in childhood:epidemioiogic,clinical and laboratory features显示文摘 | Leake JAD Albani S Kao AS | 2004 | Pediatr Infect Dis J2004，23，8： | 1 |
| 8 | Effects of geosynthetics on reduction of reflection cracking in asphalt overlays显示文摘 | Ali Khodaii Shahab Fallah Fereidoon Moghadas Ne- jad | 2009 | Geotextiles Geomem- br2009，27，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Metabolism of abscisic acid and its physiological implications显示文摘 | ZEEVAART JAD ROCK C D FANTAUZZO F | 1991 | BIOS Scientific1991，38，： | 1 |
| 10 | The Palestintian Water Crisis: Status, Projection, and Potential for Resolution 显示文摘 | Jad Isaac and Jan Selby | 1996 | Natu- ral Resource Forum1996，，20： | 1 |
| 11 | Changes in distribution, cell associations and protein expression levels of NG2, neurocan, phosphacan, brevican, versican V2, and tenascin - c during acute to chronic maturation of spinal cord scar tissue 显示文摘 | Xiufeng T Jeannette ED Stephen JAD | 2003 | J Neurosci Res2003，71，： | 1 |
| 12 | Design for creep:a critical examination of some methods显示文摘 | Jad Jelwan Mahiuddin Chowdhury Garth Pearce | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 13 | Chip on Paper Technology Utilizing Anisotropically Conductive Adhesive for Smart Label Applications显示文摘 | Rasul Jad S | 2004 | Microelectronics and Reliability2004，44，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Gender differences in physical activity, sedentary behavior, and theirrel ation to body composition in active brazilian adolescent s显示文摘 | JAD NOGUEIRA THM de COSTA | 2009 | J Phy Act Health2009，，6： | 1 |
| 15 | Inhibition of microglial P2X4 receptors attenuates morphine tolerance, Ihal,GFAP and opioid receptor protein expression while enhancing perivascular microglial ED2显示文摘 | Horvath R J Romero-Sandoval EA Leo JAD | 2010 | Pain2010，150，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Fibrin sealants or cell saver eliminate the need for autologous blood donation in anemic patients undergoing primary total knee arthroplasty显示文摘 | Jad Bou Monsef Johannes Buckup Wenzel Waldstein Charles Cornell Friedrich Boettner | 2014 | Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery2014，，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Gender differences in physical activity,sedentary behavior,and their relation to body composition in active brazilian adolescents显示文摘 | JAD NOGUEIRA THM de COSTA | 2009 | J Phy Act Health2009，，6： | 1 |
| 18 | Cytotoxicity of four root end filling materials显示文摘 | Torabine jad M Hong CU Pitt Ford TR | 1995 | J Enddod1995，21，8： | 1 |
| 19 | Squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck显示文摘 | Sanderson RJ lronside JAD | 2002 | BMJ2002，325，7368： | 1 |
| 20 | Sentinel lymph node biopsy in intraductal carcinoma of the breast with microinvasion显示文摘 | Intra M Brito JAD Soteldo J | 2005 | Int J Cancer Res2005，1，1： | 1 |
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