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| 1 | 一次引发南亚大暴雨的季风低压结构、涡度与水汽收支分析显示文摘对2003年夏季风期间,7月24~28日印度季风槽内季风低压发展西移与阿拉伯海中尺度低压合并引发南亚的一次大暴雨过程进行了诊断分析,探讨了印度季风槽、季风低压的三维结构以及低压区域的涡度、水汽收支.揭示和确认了一些事实:1)印度季风槽区对流层中下层存在明显的风场切变,槽区高温高湿,为单一性质的热带气团,低层为对流不稳定,槽区对应正涡度区;2)季风低压是一较深厚系统.动力结构为低层正涡度,高层负涡度,低层辐合,高层辐散.其西移速度约500 km·d.季风低压北侧整层为深厚的东风,南侧在对流层中低层为西风,在高层为东风.热力结构在低层(700~800 hPa)间存在弱冷区,而中高层几乎为暖心结构.低压对应高湿区,低压中心西侧整层为相对湿度大值区;3)季风低压的发展过程中,低层的辐合场制造正涡度,促进低压的发展;4)低压区水汽强烈辐合,西边界输入量最大.在此研究工作的基础上,作者还比较了夏季风期间南亚印度季风槽和东亚梅雨锋系统的异同. | 孔期 Ghulam Rasul 赵思雄 | 2005 | 气候与环境研究2005，10，3： | 19 |
| 2 | A Diagnostic Study of Heavy Rainfall in Karachi Due to Merging of a Mesoscale Low and a Diffused Tropical Depression during South Asian Summer Monsoon显示文摘This paper presents the results of a diagnostic study of a typical case of very heavy rainfall during the South Asian summer monsoon when a mesoscale low in a desert climate merged with a diffused tropical depression. The former low was located over Pakistan's desert region and the latter depression originated over the Bay of Bengal. Surface and NCEP reanalysis data supported by satellite and radar images were incorporated in the diagnosis. The relationship between the heavy precipitation process and large-scale circulations such as monsoon trough, subtropical high, westerly jet, low level jet and water vapor transport were investigated to further understand the mechanism of this peculiar interaction. It was found that: (1)the mesoscale low developed as a result of cold air advection aloft from northern latitudes and strong convection over the region of humidity convergence on 24 July 2003 over the Indian Rajistan area. (2) On the same day, a low that formed over the Bay of Bengal was transformed into a monsoon depression and moved westward to the mesoscale low which existed over southwest India and the adjoining southeastern parts of Pakistan. (3) Initially, the mesoscale low received moisture supply from both the Bay of Bengal as well as the Arabian Sea, whereas the Bay of Bengal maintained the continuous supply of moisture to the monsoon depression. (4) After the depression crossed central India, the Bay's moisture supply was cut off and the Arabian Sea became the only source of moisture to both the closely located systems. On 27July, both of the systems merged together and the merger resulted in a heavy downpour in the Karachi metropolitan and in its surroundings. (5) With the intensification as well as the southeastward extension of the subtropical high and the shift of the monsoon trough axis from southwest-west to northeast-east,the monsoon depression moved southwestward. In this situation, there existed a very favourable condition for a merger of the two systems in the presence of cross-latitude influence. (6) A number of convective cloud clusters were developed and organized in the mesoscale low. Probably, interactions existed among the multi-scale systems. | Ghulam RASUL Qamar-uz-Zaman CHAUDHRY 赵思雄 曾庆存 齐琳琳 张高英 | 2005 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2005，22，3： | 8 |
| 3 | Magnetic resonance imaging for diagnosis and neoadjuvant treatment evaluation in locally advanced rectal cancer:A pictorial review显示文摘High-resolution pelvic magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) is the primary method for staging rectal cancer.MRI is highly accurate in the primary staging of rectal cancer;however,it has not proven to be effective in restaging,especially in complete response evaluation after neoadjuvant therapy.Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy produces many changes in rectal tumors and on adjacent area,as a result,local tumor extent may not be accurately determined.However,adding diffusion-weighted sequences to the standard approach can improve diagnostic accuracy.In this pictorial review,an overview of the situation of MRI in the staging and re-staging of rectal cancer is exhibited as a pictorial assay.An experience-and literature-based discussion of limitations and difficulties in interpretation are also presented. | Gulgun Engin Rasul Sharifov | 2017 | World Journal of Clinical Oncology2017，8，3： | 8 |
| 4 | Low soil temperature and drought stress conditions at flowering stage affect physiology and pollen traits of rice显示文摘Low temperature and drought stress are the major constraints in rice productivity worldwide. This study investigated the influence of low soil temperature and/or drought stress on physiology and pollen traits of two rice genotypes viz., Guinongzhan and Yueza 763 at flowering stage. The experiment included four treatments, i.e., under the greenhouse natural growth conditions (UC) taken as control, drought stress (DS), the soil water potential was kept at ?0.035 to ?0.045 MPa (DS), low soil temperature (LT) maintained at 19 to 21℃, combined LT and DS (LT+DS, LD). Results showed that LT, DS, and LD substantially reduced net photosynthetic rate (Pn) and the maximal photochemical efficiency of PSII (Fv/Fm), whilst transpiration rate (Tr) was markedly enhanced by under LT in both rice genotypes. The malondialdehyde (MDA) contents were enhanced under LT, DS, and LD in Guinongzhan, whilst the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), and catalase (CAT) were regulated by LT, DS, and LD in both rice genotypes. Furthermore, anther dehiscence rate, pollen numbers on stigma, pollen viability and pollen germination rate, and anther starch contents were obviously reduced under LT and DS of both rice genotypes. Stress conditions substantially reduced the yield and yield components, i.e., effective panicles, seed set percentage, grain/panicles, 1000-grain weight, and grain yield of both genotypes and the effects were more apparent in Guinongzhan than those in Yueza 763 whilst combined LT and DS proved more damaging than individual stress. | RAO Gang-shun Umair Ashraf KONG Lei-lei MO Zhao-wen XIAO Li-zhong ZHONG Ke-you Fahd Rasul TANG Xiang-ru | 2019 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2019，18，8： | 4 |
| 5 | Risk assessment of maize drought disaster in southwest China using the Environmental Policy Integrated Climate model显示文摘The East Asian monsoon has a tremendous impact on agricultural production in China. An assessment of the risk of drought disaster in maize-producing regions is therefore important in ensuring a reduction in such disasters and an increase in food security. A risk assessment model, EPIC(Environmental Policy Integrated Climate) model, for maize drought disasters based on the Erosion Productivity Impact Calculator crop model is proposed for areas with the topographic characteristics of the mountainous karst region in southwest China. This region has one of the highest levels of environmental degradation in China. The results showed that the hazard risk level for the maize zone of southwest China is generally high. Most hazard index values were between 0.4 and 0.5,accounting for 47.32% of total study area. However,the risk level for drought loss was low. Most of the loss rate was <0.1, accounting for 96.24% of the total study area. The three high-risk areas were mainlydistributed in the parallel ridge–valley areas in the east of Sichuan Province, the West Mountain area of Guizhou Province, and the south of Yunnan Province.These results provide a scientific basis and support for the reduction of agricultural drought disasters and an increase in food security in the southwest China maize zone. | JIA Hui-cong PAN Dong-hua LI Jing ZHANG Wan-chang Ghulam RASUL | 2016 | Journal of Mountain Science2016，13，3： | 4 |
| 6 | Neoadjuvant hyperfractionated accelerated radiotherapy plus concomitant 5-fluorouracil infusion in locally advanced rectal cancer: A phase Ⅱ study显示文摘AIM To evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of neoadjuvant hyperfractionated accelerated radiotherapy(HART)and concurrent chemotherapy in patients with locally advanced infraperitoneal rectal cancer. METHODS A total of 30 patients with histopathologically confirmed T2-3/N0+ infraperitoneal adenocarcinoma of rectum cancer patients received preoperative 42 Gy/1.5 Gy/18 days/bid radiotherapy and continuous infusion of 5-fluorouracil(325 mg/m^2). All patients were operated 4-8 wk after neoadjuvant concomitant therapy. RESULTS In the early phase of treatment, 6 patients had grade Ⅲ-Ⅳ gastrointestinal toxicity, 2 patients had grade Ⅲ-Ⅳ hematologic toxicity, and 1 patient had grade Ⅴ toxicity due to postoperative sepsis during chemotherapy. Only 1 patient had radiotherapy-related late side effects, i.e., grade Ⅳ tenesmus. Complete pathological response was achieved in 6 patients(21%), while near-complete pathological response was obtained in 9(31%). After a median follow-up period of 60 mo, the local tumor control rate was 96.6%. In 13 patients, distant metastasis occurred. Disease-free survival rates at 2 and 5 years were 63.3% and 53%, and corresponding overall survival rates were 70% and 53.1%, respectively.CONCLUSION Although it has excellent local control and complete pathological response rates, neoadjuvant HART concurrent chemotherapy appears to not be a feasible treatment regimen in locally advanced rectal cancer, having high perioperative complication and intolerable side effects. Effects of reduced 5-fluorouracil dose or omission of chemotherapy with the aim of reducing toxicity may be examined in further studies. | Zeynep Gural Sezer Saglam Serap Yucel Esra Kaytan-Saglam Oktar Asoglu Cetin Ordu Hediye Acun Rasul Sharifov Semen Onder Ahmet Kizir Ethem N Oral | 2018 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology2018，10，1： | 3 |
| 7 | Simplified three-dimensional culture system for long-term expansion of embryonic stem cells显示文摘AIM: To devise a simplified and efficient method for long-term culture and maintenance of embryonic stem cells requiring less frequent passaging. METHODS: Mouse embryonic stem cells(ESCs) labeled with enhanced yellow fluorescent protein were cultured in three-dimensional(3-D) self-assembling scaffolds and compared with traditional two-dimentional(2-D) culture techniques requiring mouse embryonic fibroblast feeder layers or leukemia inhibitory factor. 3-D scaffolds encapsulating ESCs were prepared by mixing ESCs with polyethylene glycol tetra-acrylate(PEG-4-Acr) and thiolfunctionalized dextran(Dex-SH). Distribution of ESCs in 3-D was monitored by confocal microscopy. Viability and proliferation of encapsulated cells during long-term culture were determined by propidium iodide as well as direct cell counts and PrestoB lue(PB) assays. Genetic expression of pluripotency markers(Oct4, Nanog, Klf4, and Sox2) in ESCs grown under 2-D and 3-D cultureconditions was examined by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. Protein expression of selected stemness markers was determined by two different methods, immunofluorescence staining(Oct4 and Nanog) and western blot analysis(Oct4, Nanog, and Klf4). Pluripotency of 3-D scaffold grown ESCs was analyzed by in vivo teratoma assay and in vitro differentiation via embryoid bodies into cells of all three germ layers. RESULTS: Self-assembling scaffolds encapsulating ESCs for 3-D culture without the loss of cell viability were prepared by mixing PEG-4-Acr and Dex-SH(1:1 v/v) to a final concentration of 5%(w/v). Scaffold integrity was dependent on the degree of thiol substitution of Dex-SH and cell concentration. Scaffolds prepared using Dex-SH with 7.5% and 33% thiol substitution and incubated in culture medium maintained their integrity for 11 and 13 d without cells and 22 ± 5 d and 37 ± 5 d with cells, respectively. ESCs formed compact colonies, which progressively increased in size over time due to cell proliferation as determined by confocal microscopy and PB staining. 3-D scaffold cultured ESCs expressed significantly higher levels(P < 0.01) of Oct4, Nanog, and Kl4, showing a 2.8, 3.0 and 1.8 fold increase, respectively, in comparison to 2-D grown cells. A similar increase in the protein expression levels of Oct4, Nanog, and Klf4 was observed in 3-D grown ESCs. However, when 3-D cultured ESCs were subsequently passaged in 2-D culture conditions, the level of these pluripotent markers was reduced to normal levels. 3-D grown ESCs produced teratomas and yielded cells of all three germ layers, expressing brachyury(mesoderm), NCAM(ectoderm), and GATA4(endoderm) markers. Furthermore, these cells differentiated into osteogenic, chondrogenic, myogenic, and neural lineages expressing Col1, Col2, Myog, and Nestin, respectively. CONCLUSION: This novel 3-D culture system demonstrated long-term maintenance of mouse ESCs without the routine passaging and manipulation necessary for traditional 2-D cell propagation. | Christina McKee Mick Perez-Cruet Ferman Chavez G Rasul Chaudhry | 2015 | World Journal of Stem Cells2015，7，7： | 2 |
| 8 | Echocardiographic Monitoring of Cardiac Parameters after Mitral Valve Replacement with the Preservation of Subvalvular Structures显示文摘TO date many monitoring techniques have been used to determine the efficacy of surgical cor-rection of mitral valve disease. The most com-mon non-invasive method in use is | Rasul Sadirhanovich Parpiyev Mirdjamal Mirumarovich Zufarov Khamidulla Amannullaevich Abdumadjivov Sayora Abdullaeva Khusan Gazihanovich Khalikulov | 2011 | Chinese Medical Sciences Journal2011，26，1： | 2 |
| 9 | Influence of the inlet velocity profiles on the prediction of velocity distribution inside an electrostatic precipitator显示文摘 | Shah M.E. Haque M.G. Rasul M.M.K. Khan A.V. Deev N. Subaschandar | 2008 | Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science2008，，2： | 2 |
| 10 | Entirely green protocol for the synthesis of β-aminoketones using saccharose as a homogenous catalyst显示文摘Saccharose was applied as an efficient and homogenous catalyst for a one-pot,three-component Mannich reaction for the formation ofβ-aminoketones from aromatic aldehydes,anilines,and acetophenone at ambient temperature in excellent yields.This protocol has the following advantages: mild conditions,high yields,clean reaction profiles,operational simplicity,and environmentally benign and simple work-up procedures. | Mir Rasul Mousavi Nourallah Hazeri Malek Taher Maghsoodlou Sajjad Salahi Sayyed Mostafa Habibi-Khorassani | 2013 | Chinese Chemical Letters2013，24，5： | 2 |
| 11 | Cytotoxic effect of evodiamine in SGC-7901 human gastric adenocarcinomacells via simultaneous induction of apoptosis and autophagy显示文摘 | Azhar Rasul Bo Yu Lili Zhong Muhammad Khan Hong Yang Tonghui Ma | 2012 | Oncology Reports2012，，5： | 1 |
| 12 | Chemotherapy induced cardiomyopathy: pathogenesis, monitoring and management显示文摘 | Shakir D K Rasul K I | 2009 | J Clin Med Res2009，1，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Performance of nanofihration membrane in a vibrating module (VSEP-NF) for arsenic removal 显示文摘 | Saber Ahmed Rasul M G | 2010 | Desalination2010，252，13： | 1 |
| 14 | Augmented axonal defects and synaptic degenerative changes in female GRK5 deficient mice显示文摘 | Li L Rasul I Liu J | | 0，，4： | 1 |
| 15 | Sustainability analysis of ecological and conventional agricultural systems in Bangladesh 显示文摘 | RASUL G THAPA G | 2003 | World Development2003，31，6： | 1 |
| 16 | Removal of Rhodamine B from aqueous solutions and wastewater by walnut shells: kinetics, equilibrium and thermodynamics studies显示文摘 | Jasmin Shah M. Rasul Jan Attaul Haq Younas Khan | 2013 | Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering2013，7，4： | 1 |
| 17 | Clinical presentation, management and outcomes of gastrointestinal stromal tumors 显示文摘 | A1-Thani H E1-Menyar A Rasul KI | 2014 | Int J Surg2014，12，10： | 1 |
| 18 | Su- peracid catalyzed reactions of 5-am!no-l-naphthol with benzene and cyclohexane 显示文摘 | Koltunov K Y Surya Prakash G K Rasul G | 2002 | Tetrahedron2002，58，27： | 1 |
| 19 | Effect of buffering systems on post thaw motion characteristics,plasma membrane in tegrity,and acrosome morphology Of buffalo spermatozoa 显示文摘 | Rasul Anzar Jalali | 2000 | Animal Reproduction Science2000，59，： | 1 |
| 20 | Flow simulation in an electrostatic precipitator of a thermal power plant显示文摘 | Haque S M E Rasul M G Deev A V | 2009 | Applied Thermal Engineering2009，29，10： | 1 |
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