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1Limitations of liver biopsy and non-invasive diagnostic tests for the diagnosis of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease/nonalcoholic steatohepatitis显示文摘It is estimated that 30%of the adult population in Japan is affected by nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD).Fatty changes of the liver are generally diagnosed using imaging methods such as abdominal ultrasonography(US)and computed tomography(CT),but the sensitivity of these imaging techniques is low in cases of mild steatosis.Alanine aminotransferase levels may be normal in some of these patients,warranting the necessity to establish a set of parameters useful for detecting NAFLD,and the more severe form of the disease,nonalcoholic steatohepatitis(NASH).Although liver biopsy is currently the gold standard for diagnosing progressive NASH,it has many drawbacks,such as sampling error,cost,and risk of complications.Furthermore,it is not realistic to perform liver biopsies on all NAFLD patients.Diagnosis of NASH using various biomarkers,scoring systems and imaging methods,such as elastography,has recently been attempted.The NAFIC score,calculated from the levels of ferritin,fasting insulin,and typeⅣcollagen 7S,is useful for the diagnosis of NASH,while the NAFLD fibrosis score and the FIB-4 index are useful for excluding NASH in cases of advanced fibrosis.This article reviews the limitations and merits of liver biopsy and noninvasive diagnostic tests in the diagnosis of NAFLD/NASH.Yoshio Sumida Atsushi Nakajima Yoshito Itoh 2014World Journal of Gastroenterology2014,20,2:45
2内蒙古达里湖全新世有机碳氮同位素记录与环境演变显示文摘内蒙古中东部的达里湖为一水文封闭型湖泊,位于现今东亚夏季风的北部边缘区,对区域环境变化十分敏感.本文对达里湖沉积中心提取的岩芯(DL04沉积岩芯)顶部8.5m沉积物进行了有机地球化学分析.15个全岩样品有机质的放射性碳测年结果表明:岩芯顶部8.5m涵盖了过去大约11500年.按约50年分辨率分析的225个总有机碳(TOC)、总氮(TN)含量、总有机碳/总氮(C/N)原子比值数据以及221个有机碳和有机氮稳定同位素(δ13C和δ13C)数据,详细揭示了全新世东亚夏季风边缘区的水文和生态变化历史.在距今11500 ~ 9800日历年(ca1.aB.P.)期间,所有地球化学指标均呈逐渐增大趋势,指示入湖河流逐渐增强,达里湖开始扩张,水生植物生产率逐渐升高;在9800 ~ 7700cal.aB.P.期间,TOC和TN含量以及C/N比值维持稳定高值,δ13C和δ15N值较小,指示湖泊维持高湖面状态,陆源输入和浮游植物生产率较高;在7700~ 5900cal.aB.P.期间,C/N比值和δ15N维持低值,TOC和TN含量呈现更高值,并且波动变化,δ13C值逐渐增大,表明湖面维持高水平,湖水显著变暖,浮游植物生产率显著升高,流域植被大幅度扩张;在5900 ~ 4850cal.aB.P.期间,TOC和TN含量,C/N比值以及δ13C值显著减小,δ15N值显著增大,暗示地表径流显著减弱,达里湖湖面显著下降,湖泊生产率快速下降;从4850cal.a B.P.开始,TOC和TN含量以及C/N比值呈逐渐减小趋势,δ13C和δ15N值呈逐渐增大趋势,表明湖面逐渐下降,湖水盐度、碱度升高,湖水可能变冷,湖泊生产率逐渐下降,流域植被收缩.全新世东亚夏季风边缘区水文和生态环境的变化可能直接或间接受北半球夏季太阳辐射量和区域季风降水强度的共同控制.范佳伟 肖举乐 温锐林 翟大有 王旭 崔琳琳 Shigeru Itoh 2015第四纪研究2015,35,4:34
3高灵敏复合光波导在检测臭氧的应用研究显示文摘介绍利用高灵敏复合光波导元件检测臭氧的一种新方法以及实验装置和臭氧的响应特征。通过在K+交换玻璃光波导表面形成高折射率TiO2(两端带斜坡带状)膜并在其表面上固定色素铜化酞箐(Coppertetra-(t-buthyl)phthalocyan ine,TBPcCu)而制成高灵敏度的复合光波导元件。臭氧存在时TBPcCu薄膜被氧化而退色,由此减弱TBPcCu膜对633nm的导波光的吸收。本元件具有响应速度快,灵敏度高和检测极限在0.02 mg/m3等特点。阿布力孜.伊米提 迪丽努尔.塔力甫 艾尔肯.吐尔逊 Itoh Kiminori 2005分析化学2005,33,11:27
4Transcriptional silencing of Dickkopf gene family by CpG island hypermethylation in human gastrointestinal cancer显示文摘AIM: To clarify alterations of Dickkopfs (Dkks) and Kremen2 (Krm2) in gastrointestinal cancer. METHODS: We investigated the expression profiles and epigenetic alterations of Dkks and Krm2 genes in gastrointestinal cancer using RT-PCR, tissue microarray analysis, and methylation specific PCR (MSP). Cancer cells were treated with the demethylating agent and/or histone deacetylase inhibitor. WST-8 assays and in vitro invasion assays after treatment with specific siRNA for those genes were performed. RESULTS: Dkks and Krm2 expression levels were reduced in a certain subset of the gastrointestinal cancer cell lines and cancer tissues. This was correlated with promoter hypermethylation. There were significant correlations between Dkks over-expression levels and beta-catenin over-expression in colorectal cancer. In colorectal cancers with beta-catenin over-expression, Dkk-1 expression levels were significantly lower in those with lymph node metastases than in those without. Down-regulation of Dkks expression by siRNA resulted in a significant increase in cancer cell growth and invasiveness in vitro.CONCLUSION: Down-regulation of the Dkks associated to promoter hypermethylation appears to be frequently involved in gastrointestinal tumorigenesis.Tadateru Maehata Hiroaki Taniguchi Hiroyuki Yamamoto Katsuhiko Nosho Yasushi Adachi Nobuki Miyamoto Chie Miyamoto Noriyuki Akutsu Satoshi Yamaoka Fumio Itoh 2008World Journal of Gastroenterology2008,14,17:19
5Surgical anatomy of innervation of the gallbladder in humans and Suncus murinus with special reference to morphological understanding of gallstone formation after gastrectomy显示文摘瞄准:澄清人的胆囊的神经分布,与在胃切除术以后的胆石形成的词法理解的特殊参考。方法:肝,胆囊和包围结构在乙醇沉浸于茜素红 S 的 10 mg/L 答案在死尸染色周围神经(n = 10 ) 。在区域的神经分布完全在一台双目显微镜下面被把。同样,在 10 Suncus murinus 的一样的区域的神经分布(S。murinus ) 被检验采用整个山免疫组织化学。结果:胆囊的神经分布通过二条线路主要发生了。一个人从前面的肝的丛,神经分布沿着膀胱的动脉和管发生了。总是,这条线路通过了肝十二指肠系带。另外的线路从以后的肝的丛,神经分布沿着膀胱的管 vent 集合发生了。这条线路也通过了肝十二指肠系带欧洲粪金龟子突围。类似的结果在 S 被获得。murinus。结论:从经由膀胱的动脉或管的前面的肝的丛的线路为保存胆囊神经分布是关键的。淋巴节点解剖可以明确地在胃切除术以后在肝十二指肠系带影响胆石的发生。而且,从经由到胆囊的胆总管和膀胱的管的以后的肝的丛的线路不应该被不顾。丛的保藏可以在胃切除术以后稀释胆石形成的发生。Shuang-Qin Yi Tetsuo Ohta Akihiko Tsuchida Hayato Terayama Munekazu Naito Jun Li Heng-Xiao Wang Nozomi Yi Shigenori Tanaka Masahiro Itoh 2007World Journal of Gastroenterology2007,13,14:19
6在不影响人足细胞(前)肾素受体信号下,阿利吉仑能抑制细胞内血管紧张素Ⅱ水平显示文摘Sakoda M Ichihara A Kurauchi-Mito A Narita T Kinou-chi K Murohashi-Bokuda K Saleem MA Nishiyama A Suzuki F Itoh H 黄晓斌 2010中华高血压杂志2010,18,7:18
7Correlation between hepatic blood flow and liver function in alcoholic liver cirrhosis显示文摘AIM:To elucidate the correlation between hepatic blood flow and liver function in alcoholic liver cirrhosis(AL-LC).METHODS:The subjects included 35 patients with ALLC(34 men,1 woman;mean age,58.9±10.7 years;median age,61 years;range:37-76 years).All patientswere enrolled in this study after obtaining written informed consent.Liver function was measured with tests measuring albumin(Alb),prothrombin time(PT),brain natriuretic peptide(BNP),branched amino acid and tyrosine ratio(BTR),branched chain amino acid(BCAA),tyrosine,ammonia(NH3),cholinesterase(Ch E),immunoreactive insulin(IRI),total bile acid(TBA),and the retention rate of indocyanine green 15 min after administration(ICG R15).Hepatic blood flow,hepatic arterial tissue blood flow(HATBF),portal venous tissue blood flow(PVTBF),and total hepatic tissue blood flow(THTBF)were simultaneously calculated using xenon computed tomography.RESULTS:PVTBF,HATBF and THTBF were 30.2±10.4,20.0±10.7,and 50.3±14.9 m L/100 m L/min,respectively.Alb,PT,BNP,BTR,BCAA,tyrosine,NH3,Ch E,IRI,TBA,and ICG R15 were 3.50±0.50 g/d L,72.0%±11.5%,63.2±56.7 pg/m L,4.06±1.24,437.5±89.4μmol/L,117.7±32.8μmol/L,59.4±22.7μg/d L,161.0±70.8 IU/L,12.8±5.0μg/d L,68.0±51.8μmol/L,and 28.6%±13.5%,respectively.PVTBF showed a significant negative correlation with ICG R15(r=-0.468,P<0.01).No significant correlation was seen between ICG 15R,HATBF and THTBF.There was a significant correlation between PVTBF and Alb(r=0.2499,P<0.05),and NH3 tended to have an inverse correlation with PVTBF(r=-0.2428,P=0.0894).There were also many significant correlations between ICG R15 and liver function parameters,including Alb,NH3,PT,BNP,TBA,BCAA,and tyrosine(r=-0.2156,P<0.05;r=0.4318,P<0.01;r=0.4140,P<0.01;r=0.3610,P<0.05;r=0.5085,P<0.001;r=0.4496,P<0.01;and r=0.4740,P<0.05,respectively).CONCLUSION:Our investigation showed that there is a close correlation between liver function and hepatic blood flow.Hideaki Takahashi Ryuta Shigefuku Yoshihito Yoshida Hiroki Ikeda Kotaro Matsunaga Nobuyuki Matsumoto Chiaki Okuse Shigeru Sase Fumio Itoh Michihiro Suzuki 2014World Journal of Gastroenterology2014,20,45:14
8Epstein-Barr virus-associated gastric carcinoma: Evidence of age-dependence among a Mexican population显示文摘AIM: To investigate features of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-associated gastric carcinoma (EBVaGC) among a Mexican population.METHODS: Cases of primary gastric adenocarcinoma were retrieved from the files of the Departments of anatomic site of the gastric neoplasia was identified, and carcinomas were histologically classified as intestinal and diffuse types and subclassified as proposed by the Japanese Research Society for Gastric Cancer. EBV-encoded small non-polyadenylated RNA-1 (EBER-1)in situ hybridization was conducted to determine the presence of EBV in neoplastic cells.RESULTS: We studied 330 consecutive, non-selected,primary gastric carcinomas. Among these, there were173 male and 157 female patients (male/female ratio1.1/1). EBER-1 was detected in 24 (7.3%) cases (male/female ratio: 1.2/1). The mean age for the entire group was 58.1 years (range: 20-88 years), whereas the mean age for patients harboring EBER-1-positive gastric carcinomas was 65.3 years (range: 50-84 years). Age and histological type showed statistically significant differences, when EBER-1-positive and -negative gastric carcinomas were compared. EBER-1 was detected in hyperplastic- and dysplastic-gastric mucosa surrounding two EBER-1-negative carcinomas, respectively.CONCLUSION: Among Latin-American countries, Mexico has the lowest frequency of EBVaGC. Indeed, the Mexican population >50 years of age was selectively affected. Ethnic variations are responsible for the epidemiologic behavior of EBVaGC among the worldwide population.Roberto Herrera-Goepfert Suminori Akiba Chihaya Koriyama Shan Ding Edgardo Reyes Tetsuhiko Itoh Yoshie Minakami Yoshito Eizuru 2005World Journal of Gastroenterology2005,11,39:14
9刚果红交联聚乙烯醇薄膜/K^+交换玻璃光波导检测氯化氢气体显示文摘用环氧氯丙烷为交联剂合成了刚果红(CR)交联聚乙烯醇(PVA)CR-PVA敏感试剂。用匀胶机将其做成薄膜固定在钾离子交换玻璃光波导表面,研制出一种光波导氯化氢气体传感器。CR-PVA薄膜碱式结构的最大吸收波长在600nm以下,对波长为632.8nm的激光吸收很弱;薄膜与酸性气体发生反应后强烈吸收波长在632.8nm附近的导波或消失波;检测输出光强度的变化,即能够测出酸性气体浓度。测试结果表明,本传感器对低浓度HCl气体有快速响应,且对1.6~192mg/m3范围内有良好的线性响应;SO2、NO2气体的浓度大于18000mg/m3时才有响应,而对于高、低浓度H2S气体均无响应。麦麦提依明.马合木提 阿布力孜.伊米提 肖开提.阿布力孜 Itoh Kiminori 2008分析化学2008,36,10:14
10Reactive lymphoid hyperplasia of the liver:A case report and review of literature显示文摘有反应淋巴的增生(RLH ) 的一个 53 岁的女病人的一个盒子,肝的临床上指明的同样假的淋巴瘤在这篇文章被描述。病人为顺便说一下在另一所医院发现的肝的肿瘤的进一步的评估进入我们的医院。各种各样的诊断方法,包括的 ultrasonography (美国) ,计算机化的断层摄影术(CT ) ,磁性的回声成像(MRI ) 和肝的血管造影术与与肝细胞癌(HCC ) 一致的突出的调查结果在肝显示了三小损害。外科的切除术被执行,三损害是作为肝的 RLH 诊断的用显微镜。损害与滤泡和 hyalinized 包括了淋巴样细胞的巨大的渗入内部小囊的空格。Immunohistochemical 检查表明渗透的淋巴细胞没有突出的原子非典型和 polyclonality。肝的 RLH 是一个很稀罕的条件,仅仅 12 个案例在英语文学被报导了。报导案例的多数是中年的女人并且关于他们的一半有象自体免疫的甲状腺炎那样的一些免疫逻辑畸形, Sjogren 的症候群,主要免疫不全,主要胆汁性肝硬变。因为他们临床上经常作为 HCC 被误诊,外科是为这些病人的治疗的选择。尽管他们的病理类似于恶性淋巴瘤,临床的功课是完全良性的。作者建议肝的 RLH 能被它的临床的特征从 HCC 区别。Takuro Machida Toshiyuki Takahashi Tomoo Itoh Michiaki Hirayama Takayuki Morita Shoichi Horita 2007World Journal of Gastroenterology2007,13,40:13
11Treatment and prevention of gastrointestinal bleeding in patients receiving antiplatelet therapy显示文摘Antiplatelet therapy is the standard of care for the secondary prevention of acute coronary syndrome and ischemic stroke, especially after coronary intervention. However, this therapy is associated with bleeding complications such as gastrointestinal bleeding, which is one of the most common life-threatening complications. Early endoscopy is recommended for most patients with acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding. After successful endoscopic hemostasis, immediate resumption of antiplatelet therapy with proton-pump inhibitors(PPIs) is recommended to prevent further ischemic events. PPI prophylaxis during antiplatelet therapy reduces the risk of upper gastrointestinal bleeding. The potential negative metabolic interaction between PPIs and clopidogrel is still unclear.Hiroshi Yasuda Yasumasa Matsuo Yoshinori Sato Sun-ichiro Ozawa Shinya Ishigooka Masaki Yamashita Hiroyuki Yamamoto Fumio Itoh 2015World Journal of Critical Care Medicine2015,4,1:13
12An updated review of gastric cancer in the next-generation sequencing era:Insights from bench to bedside and vice versa显示文摘Gastric cancer(GC)is one of the most common malignancies and remains the second leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide.There is an increasing understanding of the roles that genetic and epigenetic alterations play in GCs.Recent studies using nextgeneration sequencing(NGS)have revealed a number of potential cancer-driving genes in GC.Whole-exome sequencing of GC has identified recurrent somatic mutations in the chromatin remodeling gene ARID1A and alterations in the cell adhesion gene FAT4,a member of the cadherin gene family.Mutations in chromatin remodeling genes(ARID1A,MLL3 and MLL)have been found in 47%of GCs.Whole-genome sequencing and whole-transcriptome sequencing analyses have also discovered novel alterations in GC.Recent studies of cancer epigenetics have revealed widespread alterations in genes involved in the epigenetic machinery,such as DNA methylation,histone modifications,nucleosome positioning,noncoding RNAs and microRNAs.Recent advances in molecular research on GC have resulted in the introduction of new diagnostic and therapeutic strategies into clinical settings.The antihuman epidermal growth receptor 2(HER2)antibody trastuzumab has led to an era of personalized therapy in GC.In addition,ramucirumab,a monoclonal antibody targeting vascular endothelial growth factor receptor(VEGFR)-2,is the first biological treatment that showed survival benefits as a single-agent therapy in patients with advanced GC who progressed after firstline chemotherapy.Using NGS to systematically identify gene alterations in GC is a promising approach with remarkable potential for investigating the pathogenesis of GC and identifying novel therapeutic targets,as well as useful biomarkers.In this review,we will summarize the recent advances in the understanding of the molecular pathogenesis of GC,focusing on the potential use of these genetic and epigenetic alterations as diagnostic biomarkers and novel therapeutic targets.Hiroyuki Yamamoto Yoshiyuki Watanabe Tadateru Maehata Ryo Morita Yoshihito Yoshida Ritsuko Oikawa Shinya Ishigooka Shun-ichiro Ozawa Yasumasa Matsuo Kosuke Hosoya Masaki Yamashita Hiroaki Taniguchi Katsuhiko Nosho Hiromu Suzuki Hiroshi Yasuda Yasuhisa Shinomura Fumio Itoh 2014World Journal of Gastroenterology2014,20,14:12
13Risk factors of gastric cancer specific for tumor location and histology in Cali,Colombia显示文摘AIM: To examine histology- and tumor-location specific risk factors of gastric cancer (GC). METHODS: This was a case-control study. The study subjects were 216 GC patients newly diagnosed during the period 2000-2002 and 431 controls selected from non-cancer patients matching in age, gender, and hospital. We obtained information on lifestyles, dietary habits, and others by a questionnaire. RESULTS: The subjects who were not eldest among his/her siblings were at a slightly elevated GC risk (OR 1.3; 95% CI 0.8-2.0). Salting meals before tasting was related to an increased GC risk (OR 3.5; 95% CI 1.6- 7.3). Frequent consumptions of fruits (OR 0.3; 95% CI 0.1-1.0) and vegetables (OR 0.3; 95% CI 0.1-1.0) were related to decreased GC risks. On the other hand, frying foods (OR 1.9; 95% CI 1.0-3.6) and cooking with coal (OR 1.8; 95% CI 1.3-2.6) were related to increased GC risks. Neither Lauren’s histological classification (intestinal and diffuse types) nor tumor location significantly affected those associations except birth order. The subjects who were not eldest among his/her siblings had an increased risk of GCs in the distal and middle thirds, and their ORs were 1.7 (95% CI 1.0-2.8) and 1.9 (95% CI 0.8-4.3), respectively. The corresponding OR in the upper third stomach was 0.3 (95% CI 0.1-0.9). The differences of those three ORs were statistically significant (P = 0.010). CONCLUSION: The present study shows that birth or- der, salt intake, consumption of fruits and vegetables, the type of cooking, and cigarette smoking are related to GC risk. In histology and tumor-location specific analy- ses, non-eldest person among their siblings is related to an increased GC risk in the distal and middle thirds of the stomach, and is related to a decreased GC risk in the cardia.Francia Campos Gabriel Carrasquilla Chihaya Koriyama Mauricio Serra Edwin Carrascal Tetsuhiko Itoh Mitsuharu Nomoto Suminori Akiba 2006World Journal of Gastroenterology2006,12,36:11
14Evaluation of magnifying colonoscopy in the diagnosis of serrated polyps显示文摘AIM:To elucidate the colonoscopic features of serrated lesions of the colorectum using magnifying colonoscopy.METHODS:Broad division of serrated lesions of the colorectum into hyperplastic polyps(HPs),traditional serrated adenomas(TSAs),and sessile serrated adenomas/polyps(SSA/Ps) has been proposed on the basis of recent molecular biological studies.However,few reports have examined the colonoscopic features of these divisions,including magnified colonoscopic findings.This study examined 118 lesions excised in our hospital as suspected serrated lesions after magnified observation between January 2008 and September 2011.Patient characteristics(sex,age),conventional colonoscopic findings(location,size,morphology,color,mucin) and magnified colonoscopic findings(pit pattern diagnosis) were interpreted by five colonoscopists with experience in over 1000 colonoscopies,and were compared with histopathological diagnoses.The pit patterns were categorized according to Kudo's classification,but a more detailed investigation was also performed using the subclassification [type Ⅱ-Open(type Ⅱ-O),type Ⅱ-Long(type Ⅱ-L),or type Ⅳ-Serrated(type Ⅳ-S)] proposed by Kimura T and Yamano H.RESULTS:Lesions comprised 23 HPs(23/118:19.5%),39 TSAs(39/118:33.1%:with cancer in one case),50 SSA/Ps(50/118:42.4%:complicated with cancer in three cases),and six others(6/118:5.1%).We excluded six others,including three regular adenomas,one hamartoma,one inflammatory polyp,and one juvenile polyp for further analysis.Conventional colonoscopy showed that SSA/Ps were characterized as larger in diameter than TSAs and HPs(SSA/P vs HP,13.62 ± 8.62 mm vs 7.74 ± 3.24 mm,P < 0.001;SSA/Ps vs TSA,13.62 ± 8.62 mm vs 9.89 ± 5.73 mm,P < 0.01);common in the right side of the colon [HPs,30.4%(7/23):TSAs,20.5%(8/39):SSA/P,84.0%(42/50),P < 0.001];flat-elevated lesion [HPs,30.4%(7/23):TSAs,5.1%(2/39):SSA/Ps,90.0%(45/50),P < 0.001];normal-colored or pale imucosa [HPs,34.8%(8/23):TSAs,10.3%(4/39):SSA/Ps,80%(40/50),P < 0.001];and with large amounts of mucin [HPs,21.7%(5/23):TSAs,17.9%(7/39):SSA/Ps,72.0%(36/50),P < 0.001].In magnified colonoscopic findings,17 lesions showed either type Ⅱ pit pattern alone or partial type Ⅱ pit pattern as the basic architecture,with 14 HPs(14/17,70.0%) and 3 SSA/Ps.Magnified colonoscopy showed the type Ⅱ-O pit pattern as characteristic of SSA/Ps [sensitivity 83.7%(41/49),specificity 85.7%(54/63)].Cancer was also present in three lesions,in all of which a type Ⅵ pit pattern was also present within the same lesion.There were four HPs and four TSAs each.The type Ⅳ-S pit pattern was characteristic of TSAs [sensitivity 96.7%(30/31),specificity 89.9%(72/81)].Cancer was present in one lesion,in which a type Ⅵ pit pattern was also present within the same lesion.In our study,serrated lesions of the colorectum also possessed the features described in previous reports of conventional colonoscopic findings.The pit pattern diagnosis using magnifying colonoscopy,particularly magnified colonoscopic findings using subclassifications of surface architecture,reflected the pathological characteristics of SSA/Ps and TSAs,and will be useful for colonoscopic diagnosis.CONCLUSION:We suggest that this system could be a good diagnostic tool for SSA/Ps using magnifying colonoscopy.Shinya Ishigooka Masahito Nomoto Nobuyuki Obinata Yoshichika Oishi Yoshinori Sato Satoko Nakatsu Midori Suzuki Yoshiko Ikeda Tadateru Maehata Tomoaki Kimura Yoshiyuki Watanabe Takashi Nakajima Hiro-o Yamano Hiroshi Yasuda Fumio Itoh 2012World Journal of Gastroenterology2012,18,32:11
15Human papillomavirus in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in Colombia and Chile显示文摘AIM: To examine the presence of human papillomavirus (HPV) in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) specimens collected from Colombia and Chile located in the northern and southern ends of the continent, respectively. METHODS: We examined 47 and 26 formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded ESCC specimens from Colombia and Chile, respectively. HPV was detected using GP5+/GP6+ primer pair for PCR, and confirmed by Southern blot analysis. Sequencing analysis of L1 region fragment was used to identify HPV genotype. In addition, P16INK4A protein immunostaining of all the specimens was conducted. RESULTS: HPV was detected in 21 ESCC specimens (29%). Sequencing analysis of L1 region fragment identified HPV-16 genome in 6 Colombian cases(13%) and in 5 Chilean cases (19%). HPV-18 was detected in 10 cases (21%) in Colombia but not in any Chilean case. Since Chilean ESCC cases had a higher prevalence of HPV-16 (without statistical significance), but a significantly lower prevalence of HPV-18 than in Colombian cases (P = 0.011) even though the two countries have similar ESCC incidence rates, the frequency of HPV-related ESCC may not be strongly affected by risk factors affecting the incidence of ESCC. HPV-16 genome was more frequently detected in p16 positive carcinomas, although the difference was not statistically significant. HPV-18 detection rate did not show any association with p16 expression. Well-differentiated tumors tended to have either HPV-16 or HPV-18 but the association was not statistically significant. HPV genotypes other than HPV-16 or 18 were not detected in either country. CONCLUSION: HPV-16 and HPV-18 genotypes can be found in ESCC specimens collected from two South American countries. Further studies on the relationship between HPV-16 presence and p16 expression in ESCC would aid understanding of the mechanism underlying the presence of HPV in ESCC.Andres Castillo Francisco Aguayo Chihaya Koriyama Miyerlandi Torres Edwin Carrascal Alejandro Corvalan Juan P Roblero Cecilia Naquira Mariana Palma Claudia Backhouse Jorge Argandona Tetsuhiko Itoh Karem Shuyama Yoshito Eizuru Suminori Akiba 2006World Journal of Gastroenterology2006,12,38:11
16Endoscopic enucleation of gastrointestinal stromal tumors of the stomach: Report of five cases显示文摘Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) of the stomach was treated by endoscopic enucleation in five patients. They were three men and two woman, aged 36-56 years. Tumors located in the cardia were completely enucleated endoscopically without any serious complication. The largest diameter of removed tumors ranged from 1.2 to 2.5 cm. Histopathological diagnosis was GIST with low risk of malignancy (mitotic index < 5/50 high power field) in all cases. The patients were disease-free for 10.5-42.2 mo after endoscopic enucleation.Toshio Katoh Yoshiyuki Itoh Tomomi Mohri Hiroshi Suzuki 2008World Journal of Gastroenterology2008,14,16:11
17Clinical outcomes of ampullary neoplasms in resected margin positive or uncertain cases after endoscopic papillectomy显示文摘BACKGROUND Endoscopic papillectomy(EP) for benign ampullary neoplasms could be a lessinvasive alternative to pancreatoduodenectomy(PD). There are some problems and limitations with EP. The post-EP resection margins of ampullary tumors are often positive or uncertain because of the burning effect of EP. The clinical outcomes of resected margin positive or uncertain cases after EP remain unknown.AIM To investigate the clinical outcomes of resected margin positive or uncertain cases after EP.METHODS Between January 2007 and October 2018, all patients with ampullary tumors who underwent EP at Kobe University Hospital were included in this study. The indications for EP were as follows: adenoma, as determined by preoperative endoscopic biopsy, without bile/pancreatic duct extension, according to endoscopic ultrasound or intraductal ultrasound. The clinical outcomes of resected margin positive or uncertain cases after EP were retrospectively investigated.RESULTS Of the 45 patients, 29 were male, and 16 were female. The mean age of the patients was 65 years old. Forty-one patients(89.5%) underwent en bloc resection,and 4 patients(10.5%) underwent piecemeal resection. After EP, 33 tumors were histopathologically diagnosed as adenoma, and 12 were diagnosed as adenocarcinoma. The resected margins were positive or uncertain in 24 patients(53.3%). Of these cases, 15 and 9 were diagnosed as adenoma and adenocarcinoma, respectively. Follow-up observation was selected for all adenomas and 5 adenocarcinomas. In the remaining 4 adenocarcinoma cases,additional PD was performed. Additional PD was performed in 4 cases, and residual carcinoma was found after the additional PD in 1 of these cases. In the follow-up period, local tumor recurrence was detected in 3 cases. Two of these cases involved primary EP-diagnosed adenoma. The recurrent tumors were also adenomas detected by biopsy. The remaining case involved primary EPdiagnosed adenocarcinoma. The recurrent tumor was also an adenocarcinoma.All of the recurrent tumors were successfully treated with argon plasma coagulation(APC). There was no local or lymph node recurrence after the APC.The post-APC follow-up periods lasted for 57.1 to 133.8 mo. No ampullary tumor-related deaths occurred in all patients.CONCLUSION Resected margin positive or uncertain cases after EP could be managed by endoscopic treatment including APC, even in cases of adenocarcinoma. EP could become an effective less-invasive first-line treatment for early stage ampullary tumors.Arata Sakai Masahiro Tsujimae Atsuhiro Masuda Takao Iemoto Shigeto Ashina Kohei Yamakawa Takeshi Tanaka Shunta Tanaka Yasutaka Yamada Ryota Nakano Yu Sato Manabu Kurosawa Takuya Ikegawa Seiji Fujigaki Takashi Kobayashi Hideyuki Shiomi Yoshifumi Arisaka Tomoo Itoh Yuzo Kodama 2019World Journal of Gastroenterology2019,25,11:9
18Endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration in the differentiation of type 1 and type 2 autoimmune pancreatitis显示文摘AIM:To investigate the usefulness of endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration(EUS-FNA) in the differentiation of autoimmune pancreatitis(AIP).METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed 47 of 56 AIP patients who underwent EUS-FNA and met the Asian diagnostic criteria.On 47 EUS-FNA specimens,we evaluated the presence of adequate material and characteristic features of lymphoplasmacytic sclerosing pancreatitis(LPSP) and idiopathic duct-centric pancreatitis(IDCP) mentioned in the International Consensus Diagnostic Criteria and examined if these findings make a contribution to the differential diagnosis of type 1 and type 2 AIP.A disposable 22-gauge needle was used for EUS-FNA.RESULTS:Adequate specimens including pancreatic tissue for differentiating AIP from cancer were obtained from 43 of 47 patients who underwent EUSFNA.EUS-FNA was performed from the pancreatic head in 21 cases,which is known to be technically difficult when performed by core biopsy;there was no significant difference in the results compared with pancreatic body-tail.Nine of 47 patients met level 1 findings of LPSP and 5 patients met level 2 findings of LPSP.No one met level 1 findings of IDCP,but 3 patients met level 2 findings of IDCP.Of 10 seronegative cases,2 cases were diagnosed with 'definitive type 1 AIP',and 3 cases were diagnosed with 'probable type 2 AIP' when considering both the level 2 histological findings and response to steroids.CONCLUSION:EUS-FNA is useful in the differentiation of type 1 and type 2 AIP,particularly in seronegative cases.Takuya Ishikawa Akihiro Itoh Hiroki Kawashima Eizaburo Ohno Hirosh Matsubara Yuya Itoh Yosuke Nakamura Takeshi Hiramatsu Masanao Nakamura Ryoji Miyahara Naoki Ohmiya Hidemi Goto Yoshiki Hirooka 2012World Journal of Gastroenterology2012,18,29:8
19Peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) for esophageal achalasia*显示文摘H. Inoue H. Minami Y. Kobayashi Y. Sato M. Kaga M. Suzuki H. Satodate N. Odaka H. Itoh S. Kudo 2010Endoscopy2010,,04:8
20Fundamental studies on enhancement and blinking mechanism of surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) and basic applications of SERS biological sensing显示文摘我们考察最近我们在有试图识别使用的改进和眨眼的机制的实验上的强调的散布的提高表面的拉曼(重量的单位) 的基本学习的结果挑选 nanoparticle dimers 依附染分子的 Ag。这些结果是在电磁的机制的框架讨论的份量上。我们也考察最近我们在为在单个房间和单个分子下面的关于房间表面分子和疾病标记分子的区别的察觉的生物察觉到的基本重量的单位应用的结果铺平。Yuko S. Yamamoto Mitsuru Ishikawa Yukihiro Ozaki Tamitake Itoh 2014Frontiers of physics2014,9,1:8
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