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| 1 | Fungal diversity notes 367-490:taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions to fungal taxa显示文摘This is a continuity of a series of taxonomic papers where materials are examined,described and novel combinations are proposed where necessary to improve our traditional species concepts and provide updates on their classification.In addition to extensive morphological descriptions and appropriate asexual and sexual connections,DNA sequence data are also analysed from concatenated datasets(rDNA,TEF-a,RBP2 and b-Tubulin)to infer phylogenetic relationships and substantiate systematic position of taxa within appropriate ranks.Wherever new species or combinations are being proposed,we apply an integrative approach(morphological and molecular data as well as ecological features wherever applicable).Notes on 125 fungal taxa are compiled in this paper,including eight new genera,101 new species,two new combinations,one neotype,four reference specimens,new host or distribution records for eight species and one alternative morphs.The new genera introduced in this paper are Alloarthopyrenia,Arundellina,Camarosporioides,Neomassaria,Neomassarina,Neotruncatella,Paracapsulospora and Pseudophaeosphaeria.The new species are Alfaria spartii,Alloarthopyrenia italica,Anthostomella ravenna,An.thailandica,Arthrinium paraphaeospermum,Arundellina typhae,Aspergillus koreanus,Asterina cynometrae,Bertiella ellipsoidea,Blastophorum aquaticum,Cainia globosa,Camarosporioides phragmitis,Ceramothyrium menglunense,Chaetosphaeronema achilleae,Chlamydotubeufia helicospora,Ciliochorella phanericola,Clavulinopsis aurantiaca,Colletotrichum insertae,Comoclathris italica,Coronophora myricoides,Cortinarius fulvescentoideus,Co.nymphatus,Co.pseudobulliardioides,Co.tenuifulvescens,Cunninghamella gigacellularis,Cyathus pyristriatus,Cytospora cotini,Dematiopleospora alliariae,De.cirsii,Diaporthe aseana,Di.garethjonesii,Distoseptispora multiseptata,Dis.tectonae,Dis.tectonigena,Dothiora buxi,Emericellopsis persica,Gloniopsis calami,Helicoma guttulatum,Helvella floriforma,H.oblongispora,Hermatomyces subiculosa,Juncaceicola italica,Lactarius dirkii,Lentithecium unicellulare,Le.voraginesporum,Leptosphaeria cirsii,Leptosphaeria irregularis,Leptospora galii,Le.thailandica,Lindgomyces pseudomadisonensis,Lophiotrema bambusae,Lo.fallopiae,Meliola citri-maximae,Minimelanolocus submersus,Montagnula cirsii,Mortierella fluviae,Muriphaeosphaeria ambrosiae,Neodidymelliopsis ranunculi,Neomassaria fabacearum,Neomassarina thailandica,Neomicrosphaeropsis cytisi,Neo.cytisinus,Neo.minima,Neopestalotiopsis cocoe¨s,Neopestalotiopsis musae,Neoroussoella lenispora,Neotorula submersa,Neotruncatella endophytica,Nodulosphaeria italica,Occultibambusa aquatica,Oc.chiangraiensis,Ophiocordyceps hemisphaerica,Op.lacrimoidis,Paracapsulospora metroxyli,Pestalotiopsis sequoiae,Peziza fruticosa,Pleurotrema thailandica,Poaceicola arundinis,Polyporus mangshanensis,Pseudocoleophoma typhicola,Pseudodictyosporium thailandica,Pseudophaeosphaeria rubi,Purpureocillium sodanum,Ramariopsis atlantica,Rhodocybe griseoaurantia,Rh.indica,Rh.luteobrunnea,Russula indoalba,Ru.pseudoamoenicolor,Sporidesmium aquaticivaginatum,Sp.olivaceoconidium,Sp.pyriformatum,Stagonospora forlicesenensis,Stagonosporopsis centaureae,Terriera thailandica,Tremateia arundicola,Tr.guiyangensis,Trichomerium bambusae,Tubeufia hyalospora,Tu.roseohelicospora and Wojnowicia italica.New combinations are given for Hermatomyces mirum and Pallidocercospora thailandica.A neotype is proposed for Cortinarius fulvescens.Reference specimens are given for Aquaphila albicans,Leptospora rubella,Platychora ulmi and Meliola pseudosasae,while new host or distribution records are provided for Diaporthe eres,Di.siamensis,Di.foeniculina,Dothiorella iranica,Do.sarmentorum,Do.vidmadera,Helvella tinta and Vaginatispora fuckelii,with full taxonomic details.An asexual state is also reported for the first time in Neoacanthostigma septoconstrictum.This paper contributes to a more comprehensive update and improved identification of many ascomycetes and basiodiomycetes. | Kevin D.Hyde Sinang Hongsanan Rajesh Jeewon D.Jayarama Bhat Eric H.C.McKenzie E.B.Gareth Jones Rungtiwa Phookamsak Hiran A.Ariyawansa Saranyaphat Boonmee Qi Zhao Faten Awad Abdel-Aziz Mohamed A.Abdel-Wahab Supharat Banmai Putarak Chomnunti Bao-Kai Cui Dinushani A.Daranagama Kanad Das Monika C.Dayarathne Nimali Ide Silva Asha J.Dissanayake Mingkwan Doilom Anusha H.Ekanayaka Tatiana Baptista Gibertoni Aristóteles Góes-Neto Shi-Ke Huang Subashini C.Jayasiri Ruvishika S.Jayawardena Sirinapa Konta Hyang Burm Lee Wen-Jing Li Chuan-Gen Lin Jian-Kui Liu Yong-Zhong Lu Zong-Long Luo Ishara S.Manawasinghe Patinjareveettil Manimohan Ausana Mapook Tuula Niskanen Chada Norphanphoun Moslem Papizadeh Rekhani H.Perera Chayanard Phukhamsakda Christian Richter AndréL.C.Mde A.Santiago E.Ricardo Drechsler-Santos Indunil C.Senanayake Kazuaki Tanaka T.M.D.S.Tennakoon Kasun M.Thambugala Qing Tian Saowaluck Tibpromma Benjarong Thongbai Alfredo Vizzini Dhanushka N.Wanasinghe Nalin N.Wijayawardene Hai-Xia Wu Jing Yang Xiang-Yu Zeng Huang Zhang Jin-Feng Zhang Timur S.Bulgakov Erio Camporesi Ali H.Bahkali Mohammad A.Amoozegar Lidia Silva Araujo-Neta Joseph F.Ammirati Abhishek Baghela R.P.Bhatt Dimitar Bojantchev Bart Buyck Gladstone Alves da Silva Catarina Letícia Ferreira de Lima Rafael JoséVilela de Oliveira Carlos Alberto Fragoso de Souza Yu-Cheng Dai Bálint Dima Tham Thi Duong Enrico Ercole Fernando Mafalda-Freire Aniket Ghosh Akira Hashimoto Sutakorn Kamolhan Ji-Chuan Kang Samantha C.Karunarathna Paul M.Kirk Ilkka Kytovuori Angela Lantieri Kare Liimatainen Zuo-Yi Liu Xing-Zhong Liu Robert Lücking Gianfranco Medardi Peter E.Mortimer Thi Thuong Thuong Nguyen Itthayakorn Promputtha K.N.Anil Raj Mateus A.Reck Saisamorn Lumyong Seyed Abolhassan Shahzadeh-Fazeli Marc Stadler Mohammad Reza Soudi Hong-Yan Su Takumasa Takahashi Narumon Tangthirasunun Priyanka Uniyal Yong Wang Ting-Chi Wen Jian-Chu Xu Zhong-Kai Zhang Yong-Chang Zhao Jun-Liang Zhou Lin Zhu | 2016 | Fungal Diversity2016，，5： | 2 |
| 2 | One stop shop IV: taxonomic update with molecular phylogeny for important phytopathogenic genera: 76-100 (2020)显示文摘This is a continuation of a series focused on providing a stable platform for the taxonomy of phytopathogenic fungi and fungus-like organisms.This paper focuses on one family:Erysiphaceae and 24 phytopathogenic genera:Armillaria,Barrio-psis,Cercospora,Cladosporium,Clinoconidium,Colletotrichum,Cylindrocladiella,Dothidotthia,,Fomitopsis,Ganoderma,Golovinomyces,Heterobasidium,Meliola,Mucor,Neoerysiphe,Nothophoma,Phellinus,Phytophthora,Pseudoseptoria,Pythium,Rhizopus,Stemphylium,Thyrostroma and Wojnowiciella.Each genus is provided with a taxonomic background,distribution,hosts,disease symptoms,and updated backbone trees.Species confirmed with pathogenicity studies are denoted when data are available.Six of the genera are updated from previous entries as many new species have been described. | Ruvishika S.Jayawardena Kevin D.Hyde Yi Jyun Chen Viktor Papp Balázs Palla Dávid Papp Chitrabhanu S.Bhunjun Vedprakash G.Hurdeal Chanokned Senwanna Ishara S.Manawasinghe Dulanjalee L.Harischandra Ajay Kumar Gautam Shubhi Avasthi Boontiya Chuankid Ishani D.Goonasekara Sinang Hongsanan XiangYu Zeng Kapila K.Liyanage NingGuo Liu Anuruddha Karunarathna Kalani K.Hapuarachchi Thatsanee Luangharn Olivier Raspé Rashika Brahmanage Mingkwan Doilom Hyang B.Lee Liu Mei Rajesh Jeewon Naruemon Huanraluek Napalai Chaiwan Marc Stadler Yong Wang | 2020 | Fungal Diversity2020，，4： | 2 |
| 3 | The numbers of fungi:contributions from traditional taxonomic studies and challenges of metabarcoding显示文摘The global diversity of fungi has been estimated using several different approaches.There is somewhere between 2–11 million estimated species,but the number of formally described taxa is around 150,000,a tiny fraction of the total.In this paper,we examine 12 ascomycete genera as case studies to establish trends in fungal species descriptions,and introduce new species in each genus.To highlight the importance of traditional morpho-molecular methods in publishing new species,we introduce novel taxa in 12 genera that are considered to have low species discovery.We discuss whether the species are likely to be rare or due to a lack of extensive sampling and classification.The genera are Apiospora,Bambusicola,Beltrania,Capronia,Distoseptispora,Endocalyx,Neocatenulostroma,Neodeightonia,Paraconiothyrium,Peroneutypa,Phaeoacremonium and Vanakripa.We discuss host-specificity in selected genera and compare the number of species epithets in each genus with the number of ITS(barcode)sequences deposited in GenBank and UNITE.We furthermore discuss the relationship between the divergence times of these genera with those of their hosts.We hypothesize whether there might be more species in these genera and discuss hosts and habitats that should be investigated for novel species discovery. | Chayanard Phukhamsakda Rolf Henrik Nilsson Chitrabhanu S.Bhunjun Antonio Roberto Gomes de Farias Ya-Ru Sun Subodini N.Wijesinghe Mubashar Raza Dan-Feng Bao Li Lu Saowaluck Tibpromma Wei Dong Danushka S.Tennakoon Xing-Guo Tian Yin-Ru Xiong Samantha C.Karunarathna Lei Cai Zong-Long Luo Yong Wang Ishara S.Manawasinghe Erio Camporesi Paul M.Kirk Itthayakorn Promputtha Chang-Hsin Kuo Hong-Yan Su Mingkwan Doilom Yu Li Yong-Ping Fu Kevin D.Hyde | 2022 | Fungal Diversity2022，，3： | 1 |
| 4 | Diverse actions of neonicotinoids on chicken α7, α4β2 and Drosophila-chicken SADβ2 and ALSβ2 hybrid nicotinic acetylcholine receptors expressed in Xemopus laevis oocytes 显示文摘 | Ishara M Matsuda K Otake K | 2003 | Neuropharmacology2003，45，： | 1 |
| 5 | Triboelectric nanogenerators enabled internet of things:A survey显示文摘As pioneering information technology,the Internet of Things(IoT)targets at building an infrastructure of embedded devices and networks of connected objects,to offer omnipresent ecosystem and interaction across billions of smart devices,sensors,and actuators.The deployment of IoT calls for decentralized power supplies,selfpowered sensors,and wireless transmission technologies,which have brought both opportunities and challenges to the existing solutions,especially when the network scales up.The Triboelectric Nanogenerators(TENGs),recently developed for mechanical energy harvesting and mechanical-to-electrical signal conversion,have the natural properties of energy and information,which have demonstrated high potentials in various applications of IoT.This context provides a comprehensive review of TENG enabled IoT and discusses the most popular and significant divisions.Firstly,the basic principle of TENG is re-examined in this article.Subsequently,a comprehensive and detailed review is given to the concept of IoT,followed by the scientific development of the TENG enabled IoT.Finally,the future of this evolving area is addressed. | Jiarong Li Changsheng Wu Ishara Dharmasena Xiaoyue Ni Zihan Wang Haixu Shen Shao-Lun Huang Wenbo Ding | 2020 | Intelligent and Converged Networks2020，1，2： | 1 |
| 6 | Effect of varying etching times on the bond strength of ceramic brackets 显示文摘 | Olsen ME ishara SE Boyer DB | 1996 | Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop1996，109，： | 1 |
| 7 | Refined families of Dothideomycetes:orders and families incertae sedis in Dothideomycetes显示文摘Numerous new taxa and classifications of Dothideomycetes have been published following the last monograph of families of Dothideomycetes in 2013.A recent publication by Honsanan et al.in 2020 expanded information of families in Dothideo-mycetidae and Pleosporomycetidae with modern classifications.In this paper,we provide a refined updated document on orders and families incertae sedis of Dothideomycetes.Each family is provided with an updated description,notes,including figures to represent the morphology,a list of accepted genera,and economic and ecological significances.We also provide phylogenetic trees for each order.In this study,31 orders which consist 50 families are assigned as orders incertae sedis in Dothideomycetes,and 41 families are treated as families incertae sedis due to lack of molecular or morphological evidence.The new order,Catinellales,and four new families,Catinellaceae,Morenoinaceae Neobuelliellaceae and Thyrinulaceae are introduced.Seven genera(Neobuelliella,Pseudomicrothyrium,Flagellostrigula,Swinscowia,Macroconstrictolumina,Pseudobogoriella,and Schummia)are introduced.Seven new species(Acrospermum urticae,Bogoriella complexoluminata,Dothiorella ostryae,Dyfrolomyces distoseptatus,Macroconstrictolumina megalateralis,Patellaria microspora,and Pseu-domicrothyrium thailandicum)are introduced base on morphology and phylogeny,together with two new records/reports and five new collections from different families.Ninety new combinations are also provided in this paper. | Sinang Hongsanan Kevin D.Hyde Rungtiwa Phookamsak Dhanushka N.Wanasinghe Eric H.C.McKenzie V.Venkateswara Sarma Robert Lücking Saranyaphat Boonmee Jayarama D.Bhat Ning-Guo Liu Danushka S.Tennakoon Dhandevi Pem Anuruddha Karunarathna Shu-Hua Jiang Gareth E.B.Jones Alan J.L.Phillips Ishara S.Manawasinghe Saowaluck Tibpromma Subashini C.Jayasiri Diana Sandamali Ruvishika S.Jayawardena Nalin N.Wijayawardene Anusha H.Ekanayaka Rajesh Jeewon Yong-Zhong Lu Chayanard Phukhamsakda Asha J.Dissanayake Xiang-Yu Zeng Zong-Long Luo Qing Tian Kasun M.Thambugala Dongqin Dai Milan C.Samarakoon K.W.Thilini Chethana Damien Ertz Mingkwan Doilom Jian-Kui(Jack)Liu Sergio Pérez-Ortega Ave Suija Chanokned Senwanna Subodini N.Wijesinghe Mekala Niranjan Sheng-Nan Zhang Hiran A.Ariyawansa Hong-Bo Jiang Jin-Feng Zhang Chada Norphanphoun Nimali Ide Silva Vinodhini Thiyagaraja Huang Zhang Jadson D.P.Bezerra Ricardo Miranda-González AndréAptroot Hiroyuki Kashiwadani Dulanjalee Harishchandra Emmanuël Sérusiaux Pranami DAbeywickrama Dan-Feng Bao Bandarupalli Devadatha Hai-Xia Wu Kwang Hee Moon Cecile Gueidan Felix Schumm Digvijayini Bundhun Ausana Mapook Jutamart Monkai Chitrabhanu S.Bhunjun Putarak Chomnunti Satinee Suetrong Napalai Chaiwan Monika C.Dayarathne Jing Yang Achala R.Rathnayaka Jian-Chu Xu Jiesheng Zheng Gang Liu Yao Feng Ning Xie | 2020 | Fungal Diversity2020，，6： | 1 |
| 8 | Knowledge and perceptions about diet and physical activity among Sri Lankan adults with diabetes mellitus: a qualitative study显示文摘 | Ranasinghe P Pigera ASAD Ishara M H | 2015 | BMC Pub- lic Health2015，15，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Chronological Changes of Characteristics of early gastric cancer and therapy: Experience in thecancer institute hospital of Tokyo 1 950~1994 显示文摘 | Nishi M Ishara S Nakajima T | 1995 | J cancer Res Clin Oncol1995，121，910： | 1 |
| 10 | 穿越尘世与神界——埃及探秘之旅显示文摘天气渐热,格外适合远游,追完《三生三世十里桃花》,这次我去了埃及,真想穿越尘世与神界走一遭呢。作为人类文明发源地之一,埃及横跨亚、非两大洲,令人神往的名胜古迹星罗棋布,数不胜数,从充满神秘色彩的金字塔、壮观的狮身人面像到卢克索神庙,这个国度从来就不缺乏绮丽的远古文明,更有不少列入《世界人类文化遗产目录》,吸引着来自各地的旅行者前往一探究竟,感受它神秘面纱下的独特魅力。 | Ishara | 2017 | 东方文化周刊2017，0，19： | 0 |
| 11 | Fungal diversity notes 603–708: taxonomic and phylogenetic notes on genera and species显示文摘This is the sixth in a series of papers where we bring collaborating mycologists together to produce a set of notes of several taxa of fungi.In this study we introduce a new family Fuscostagonosporaceae in Dothideomycetes.We also introduce the new ascomycete genera Acericola,Castellaniomyces,Dictyosporina and Longitudinalis and new species Acericola italica,Alternariaster trigonosporus,Amarenomyces dactylidis,Angustimassarina coryli,Astrocystis bambusicola,Castellaniomyces rosae,Chaetothyrina artocarpi,Chlamydotubeufia krabiensis,Colletotrichum lauri,Collodiscula chiangraiensis,Curvularia palmicola,Cytospora mali-sylvestris,Dictyocheirospora cheirospora,Dictyosporina ferruginea,Dothiora coronillae,Dothiora spartii,Dyfrolomyces phetchaburiensis,Epicoccum cedri,Epicoccum pruni,Fasciatispora calami,Fuscostagonospora cytisi,Grandibotrys hyalinus,Hermatomyces nabanheensis,Hongkongmyces thailandica,Hysterium rhizophorae,Jahnula guttulaspora,Kirschsteiniothelia rostrata,Koorchalomella salmonispora,Longitudinalis nabanheensis,Lophium zalerioides,Magnibotryascoma mali,Meliola clerodendri-infortunati,Microthyrium chinense,Neodidymelliopsis moricola,Neophaeocryptopus spartii,Nigrograna thymi,Ophiocordyceps cossidarum,Ophiocordyceps issidarum,Ophiosimulans plantaginis,Otidea pruinosa,Otidea stipitata,Paucispora kunmingense,Phaeoisaria microspora,Pleurothecium floriforme,Poaceascoma halophila,Periconia aquatica,Periconia submersa,Phaeosphaeria acaciae,Phaeopoacea muriformis,Pseudopithomyces kunmingnensis,Ramgea ozimecii,Sardiniella celtidis,Seimatosporium italicum,Setoseptoria scirpi,Torula gaodangensis and Vamsapriya breviconidiophora.We also provide an amended account of Rhytidhysteron to include apothecial ascomata and a J?hymenium.The type species of Ascotrichella hawksworthii(Xylariales genera incertae sedis),Biciliopsis leptogiicola(Sordariomycetes genera incertae sedis),Brooksia tropicalis(Micropeltidaceae),Bryochiton monascus(Teratosphaeriaceae),Bryomyces scapaniae(Pseudoperisporiaceae),Buelliella minimula(Dothideomycetes genera incertae sedis),Carinispora nypae(Pseudoastrosphaeriellaceae),Cocciscia hammeri(Verrucariaceae),Endoxylina astroidea(Diatrypaceae),Exserohilum turcicum(Pleosporaceae),Immotthia hypoxylon(Roussoellaceae),Licopolia franciscana(Vizellaceae),Murispora rubicunda(Amniculicolaceae)and Doratospora guianensis(synonymized under Rizalia guianensis,Trichosphaeriaceae)were reexamined and descriptions,illustrations and discussion on their familial placement are given based on phylogeny and morphological data.New host records or new country reports are provided for Chlamydotubeufia huaikangplaensis,Colletotrichum fioriniae,Diaporthe subclavata,Diatrypella vulgaris,Immersidiscosia eucalypti,Leptoxyphium glochidion,Stemphylium vesicarium,Tetraploa yakushimensis and Xepicula leucotricha.Diaporthe baccae is synonymized under Diaporthe rhusicola.A reference specimen is provided for Periconia minutissima.Updated phylogenetic trees are provided for most families and genera.We introduce the new basidiomycete species Agaricus purpurlesquameus,Agaricus rufusfibrillosus,Lactifluus holophyllus,Lactifluus luteolamellatus,Lactifluus pseudohygrophoroides,Russula benwooii,Russula hypofragilis,Russula obscurozelleri,Russula parapallens,Russula phoenicea,Russula pseudopelargonia,Russula pseudotsugarum,Russula rhodocephala,Russula salishensis,Steccherinum amapaense,Tephrocybella constrictospora,Tyromyces amazonicus and Tyromyces angulatus and provide updated trees to the genera.We also introduce Mortierella formicae in Mortierellales,Mucoromycota and provide an updated phylogenetic tree. | Kevin D.Hyde Chada Norphanphoun Vanessa P.Abreu Anna Bazzicalupo K.W.Thilini Chethana Marco Clericuzio Monika C.Dayarathne Asha J.Dissanayake Anusha H.Ekanayaka Mao-Qiang He Sinang Hongsanan Shi-Ke Huang Subashini C.Jayasiri Ruvishika S.Jayawardena Anuruddha Karunarathna Sirinapa Konta Ivana Kusan Hyun Lee Junfu Li Chuan-Gen Lin Ning-Guo Liu Yong-Zhong Lu Zong-Long Luo Ishara S.Manawasinghe Ausana Mapook Rekhani H.Perera Rungtiwa Phookamsak Chayanard Phukhamsakda Igor Siedlecki Adriene Mayra Soares Danushka S.Tennakoon Qing Tian Saowaluck Tibpromma Dhanushka N.Wanasinghe Yuan-Pin Xiao Jing Yang Xiang-Yu Zeng Faten A.Abdel-Aziz Wen-Jing Li Indunil C.Senanayake Qiu-Ju Shang Dinushani A.Daranagama Nimali Ide Silva Kasun M.Thambugala Mohamed A.Abdel-Wahab Ali H.Bahkali Mary L.Berbee Saranyaphat Boonmee D.Jayarama Bhat Timur S.Bulgakov Bart Buyck Erio Camporesi Rafael F.Castaneda-Ruiz Putarak Chomnunti Minkwan Doilom Francesco Dovana Tatiana B.Gibertoni Margita Jadan Rajesh Jeewon E.B.Gareth Jones Ji-Chuan Kang Samantha C.Karunarathna Young Woon Lim Jian-Kui Liu Zuo-Yi Liu Helio Longoni Plautz Jr Saisamorn Lumyong Sajeewa S.N.Maharachchikumbura Neven Matocec Eric H.C.McKenzie Armin Mesic Daniel Miller Julia Pawłowska Olinto L.Pereira Itthayakorn Promputtha Andrea I.Romero Leif Ryvarden Hong-Yan Su Satinee Suetrong Zdenko Tkalcec Alfredo Vizzini Ting-Chi Wen Komsit Wisitrassameewong Marta Wrzosek Jian-Chu Xu Qi Zhao Rui-Lin Zhao Peter E.Mortimer | 2017 | Fungal Diversity2017，，6： | 0 |
| 12 | Fungal diversity notes 491–602: taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions to fungal taxa显示文摘This is a continuity of a series of taxonomic and phylogenetic papers on the fungi where materials were collected from many countries,examined and described.In addition to extensive morphological descriptions and appropriate asexual and sexual connections,DNA sequence data are also analysed from concatenated datasets to infer phylogenetic relationships and substantiate systematic positions of taxa within appropriate ranks.Wherever new species or combinations are proposed,we apply an integrative approach using morphological and molecular data as well as ecological features wherever applicable.Notes on 112 fungal taxa are compiled in this paper including Biatriosporaceae and Roussoellaceae,Didysimulans gen.nov.,81 new species,18 new host records and new country records,five reference specimens,two new combinations,and three sexual and asexual morph reports.The new species are Amanita cornelii,A.emodotrygon,Angustimassarina alni,A.arezzoensis,A.italica,A.lonicerae,A.premilcurensis,Ascochyta italica,A.rosae,Austroboletus appendiculatus,Barriopsis thailandica,Berkleasmium ariense,Calophoma petasitis,Camarosporium laburnicola,C.moricola,C.grisea,C.ossea,C.paraincrustata,Colletotrichum sambucicola,Coprinopsis cerkezii,Cytospora gelida,Dacrymyces chiangraiensis,Didysimulans italica,D.mezzanensis,Entodesmium italica,Entoloma magnum,Evlachovaea indica,Exophiala italica,Favolus gracilisporus,Femsjonia monospora,Fomitopsis flabellata,F.roseoalba,Gongronella brasiliensis,Helvella crispoides,Hermatomyces chiangmaiensis,H.chromolaenae,Hysterium centramurum,Inflatispora caryotae,Inocybe brunneosquamulosa,I.luteobrunnea,I.rubrobrunnea,Keissleriella cirsii,Lepiota cylindrocystidia,L.flavocarpa,L.maerimensis,Lophiotrema guttulata,Marasmius luculentus,Morenoina calamicola,Moelleriella thanathonensis,Mucor stercorarius,Myrmecridium fluviae,Myrothecium septentrionale,Neosetophoma garethjonesii,Nigrograna cangshanensis,Nodulosphaeria guttulatum,N.multiseptata,N.sambuci,Panus subfasciatus,Paraleptosphaeria padi,Paraphaeosphaeria viciae,Parathyridaria robiniae,Penicillium punicae,Phaeosphaeria calamicola,Phaeosphaeriopsis yuccae,Pleurophoma italica,Polyporus brevibasidiosus,P.koreanus,P.orientivarius,P.parvovarius,P.subdictyopus,P.ulleungus,Pseudoasteromassaria spadicea,Rosellinia mearnsii,Rubroboletus demonensis,Russula yanheensis,Sigarispora muriformis,Sillia italica,Stagonosporopsis ailanthicola,Strobilomyces longistipitatus,Subplenodomus galicola and Wolfiporia pseudococos.The new combinations are Melanomma populina and Rubroboletus eastwoodiae.The reference specimens are Cookeina tricholoma,Gnomoniopsis sanguisorbae,Helvella costifera,Polythrincium trifolii and Russula virescens.The new host records and country records are Ascochyta medicaginicola,Boletellus emodensis,Cyptotrama asprata,Cytospora ceratosperma,Favolaschia auriscalpium,F.manipularis,Hysterobrevium mori,Lentinus sajor-caju,L.squarrosulus,L.velutinus,Leucocoprinus cretaceus,Lophiotrema vagabundum,Nothophoma quercina,Platystomum rosae,Pseudodidymosphaeria phlei,Tremella fuciformis,Truncatella spartii and Vaginatispora appendiculata and three sexual and asexual morphs are Aposphaeria corallinolutea, Dothiorabuxi and Hypocrella calendulina. | Saowaluck Tibpromma Kevin D.Hyde Rajesh Jeewon Sajeewa S.N.Maharachchikumbura Jian-Kui Liu D.Jayarama Bhat E.B.Gareth Jones Eric H.C.McKenzie Erio Camporesi Timur S.Bulgakov Mingkwan Doilom AndreLuiz Cabral Monteiro de Azevedo Santiago Kanad Das Patinjareveettil Manimohan Tatiana B.Gibertoni Young Woon Lim Anusha Hasini Ekanayaka Benjarong Thongbai Hyang Burm Lee Jun-Bo Yang Paul M.Kirk Phongeun Sysouphanthong Sanjay K.Singh Saranyaphat Boonmee Wei Dong K.N.Anil Raj K.P.Deepna Latha Rungtiwa Phookamsak Chayanard Phukhamsakda Sirinapa Konta Subashini C.Jayasiri Chada Norphanphoun Danushka S.Tennakoon Junfu Li Monika C.Dayarathne Rekhani H.Perera Yuanpin Xiao Dhanushka N.Wanasinghe Indunil C.Senanayake Ishani D.Goonasekara N.Ide Silva Ausana Mapook Ruvishika S.Jayawardena Asha J.Dissanayake Ishara S.Manawasinghe K.W.Thilini Chethana Zong-Long Luo Kalani Kanchana Hapuarachchi Abhishek Baghela Adriene Mayra Soares Alfredo Vizzini Angelina Meiras-Ottoni Armin Mesic Arun Kumar Dutta Carlos Alberto Fragoso de Souza Christian Richter Chuan-Gen Lin Debasis Chakrabarty Dinushani A.Daranagama Diogo Xavier Lima Dyutiparna Chakraborty Enrico Ercole Fang Wu Giampaolo Simonini Gianrico Vasquez Gladstone Alves da Silva Helio Longoni Plautz Jr Hiran A.Ariyawansa Hyun Lee Ivana Kusan Jie Song Jingzu Sun Joydeep Karmakar Kaifeng Hu Kamal C.Semwal Kasun M.Thambugala Kerstin Voigt Krishnendu Acharya Kunhiraman C.Rajeshkumar Leif Ryvarden Margita Jadan MdIqbal Hosen Michal Miksık Milan C.Samarakoon Nalin N.Wijayawardene Nam Kyu Kim Neven Matocec Paras Nath Singh Qing Tian R.P.Bhatt Rafael JoseVilela de Oliveira Rodham E.Tulloss S.Aamir Saithong Kaewchai Sayali D.Marathe Sehroon Khan Sinang Hongsanan Sinchan Adhikari Tahir Mehmood Tapas Kumar Bandyopadhyay Tatyana YuSvetasheva Thi Thuong Thuong Nguyen Vladimır Antonın Wen-Jing Li Yong Wang Yuvraj Indoliya Zdenko Tkalcec Abdallah M.Elgorban Ali H.Bahkali Alvin M.C.Tang Hong-Yan Su Huang Zhang Itthayakorn Promputtha Jennifer Luangsa-ard Jianchu Xu Jiye Yan Kang Ji-Chuan Marc Stadler Peter E.Mortimer Putarak Chomnunti Qi Zhao Alan J.L.Phillips Sureeporn Nontachaiyapoom Ting-Chi Wen Samantha C.Karunarathna | 2017 | Fungal Diversity2017，，2： | 0 |
| 13 | What are fungal species and how to delineate them?显示文摘This is the opening paper in the special issue of Fungal Diversity,which collates the data on defining species.Defining and recognizing species has long been a controversial issue.Since Darwin’s proposed origin of species,over 30 species criteria have been brought forth and used to define species boundaries.In recent times,phylogenetic analyses based on multiple loci have been extensively used as a method to define species boundaries.However,only a few mycologists are aware that phylogenetic species criteria can mask discordances among fungal groups,leading to inaccurately defined species bounda-ries.In the current review,we discuss species recognition criteria,how and where these criteria can be applied along with their limitations and derived alternatives.In order to delimit fungal species,authors need to take into account not only the phylogenetic and phenotypic coherence,but also the timing of events that lead to fungal speciation and subsequent diversi-fications.Variations in the rate of phenotypic diversifications and convergent fungal evolution make it difficult to establish a universal species recognition criterion.The best practice can only be defined in the context of each fungal group.In this review,we provide a set of guidelines,encouraging an integrative taxonomic approach for species delimitation that can be used to define fungal species boundaries in the future.The other papers in this special issue deal with fungal speciation in Ascomycota,Dothideomycetes,Basidiomycota,basal fungi,lichen-forming fungi,plant pathogenic fungi,and yeasts. | K.W.Thilini Chethana Ishara S.Manawasinghe V.G.Hurdeal Chitrabhanu S.Bhunjun M.A.Appadoo Eleni Gentekaki Olivier Raspé Itthayakorn Promputtha Kevin D.Hyde | 2021 | Fungal Diversity2021，，4： | 0 |
| 14 | What is a species in fungal plant pathogens?显示文摘Scientific names are crucial for communicating knowledge concerning fungi and fungus-like organisms.In plant pathology,they link information regarding biology,host range,distribution and potential risk to agriculture and food security.In the past,delimitation among pathogenic taxa was primarily based on morphological characteristics.Due to distinct species sharing overlapping characteristics,the morphological identification of species is often neither straightforward nor reliable.Hence,the phylogenetic species concept based on molecular phylogenetic reconstructions gained importance.The present opinion discusses what a fungal species is and how identification of species in plant pathology has changed over the past decades.In this context,host-specialization and species complexes are discussed.Furthermore,species concepts in plant pathology are examined using case studies from Bipolaris,Colletotrichum,Curvularia,Diaporthe,Diplodia,Meliola,Plasmopara,rust fungi and Trichoderma.Each entry contains a brief introduction to the genus,concepts used in species identification so far and the problems in describing a species followed by recommendations.The importance of correctly naming and identifying a species is addressed in the context of recent introductions,and we also discuss whether the introduction of new species in pathogenic genera has been overestimated.We also provide guidelines to be considered when introducing a new species in a plant pathogenic genus. | Ruvishika S.Jayawardena Kevin D.Hyde Antonio Roberto Gomes de Farias Chitrabhanu S.Bhunjun Himashi S.Ferdinandez Dimuthu S.Manamgoda Dhanushka Udayanga Indunil S.Herath Kasun M.Thambugala Ishara S.Manawasinghe Achala J.Gajanayake Binu C.Samarakoon Digvijayini Bundhun Deecksha Gomdola Naruemon Huanraluek Ya-ru Sun Xia Tang Itthayakorn Promputtha Marco Thines | 2021 | Fungal Diversity2021，，4： | 0 |
| 15 | Defining a species in fungal plant pathology:beyond the species level显示文摘In plant pathology,the correct naming of a species is essential for determining the causal agents of disease.Species names not only serve the general purpose of concise communication,but also are critical for effective plant quarantine,prevent-ing the introduction of new pathogens into a territory.Many phytopathogenic genera have multiple species and,in several genera,disagreements between the multiple prevailing species concept definitions result in numerous cryptic species.Some of these species were previously called by various names;forma speciales(specialised forms),subspecies,or pathotypes.However,based on new molecular evidence they are being assigned into new species.The frequent name changes and lack of consistent criteria to delineate cryptic species,species,subspecies,forms,and races create increasing confusion,often making communication among biologists arduous.Furthermore,such ambiguous information can convey misleading evo-lutionary concepts and species boundaries.The aim of this paper is to review these concepts,clarify their use,and evaluate them by referring to existing examples.We specifically address the question,“Do plant pathogens require a different ranking system?”We conclude that it is necessary to identify phytopathogens to species level based on data from multiple approaches.Furthermore,this identification must go beyond species level to clearly classify hitherto known subspecies,forms and races.In addition,when naming phytopathogenic genera,plant pathologists should provide more information about geographic locations and host ranges as well as host specificities for individual species,cryptic species,forms or races.When describing a new phytopathogen,we suggest that authors provide at least three representative strains together with pathogenicity test results.If Koch’s postulates cannot be fulfilled,it is necessary to provide complementary data such as associated disease severity on the host plant.Moreover,more sequenced collections of species causing diseases should be published in order to stabilise the boundaries of cryptic species,species,subspecies,forms,and races. | Ishara S.Manawasinghe Alan J.L.Phillips Jianping Xu Abhaya Balasuriya Kevin D.Hyde Łukasz Stępień Dulanjalee L.Harischandra Anuruddha Karunarathna Jiye Yan Janith Weerasinghe Mei Luo Zhangyong Dong Ratchadawan Cheewangkoon | 2021 | Fungal Diversity2021，，4： | 0 |
| 16 | Placing a Child for Adoption and the Myth of Maternal Love显示文摘The article discusses the circumstances of placing a child for adoption and its relation to the myth of maternal love. It examines the research related to this issue, questioning the idealization of motherhood expressed in the idea that every woman is “naturally” a mother. It also examines the justification commonly found in literature that perceives the act of placing a child for adoption as the result of difficulties associated with socioeconomic factors. It shows the relevance of the research on the subject involving different professionals who deal with this reality. | Rita Tropa Marques Yara Ishara Ivonise Fernandes da Motta | 2019 | Journal of Health Science2019，7，5： | 0 |
| 17 | Talking about Giving Up a Child for Adoption with Nursing Professionals显示文摘 | Rita Tropa Marques Yara Ishara Ivonise Fernandes da Motta | 2018 | Journal of Health Science2018，6，4： | 0 |
| 18 | Fungal diversity notes 1611-1716: taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions on fungal genera and species emphasis in south China显示文摘This article is the 15th contribution in the Fungal Diversity Notes series,wherein 115 taxa from three phyla,nine classes,28 orders,48 families,and 64 genera are treated.Fungal taxa described and illustrated in the present study include a new family,five new genera,61 new species,five new combinations,one synonym,one new variety and 31 records on new hosts or new geographical distributions.Ageratinicolaceae fam.nov.is introduced and accommodated in Pleosporales.The new genera introduced in this study are Ageratinicola,Kevinia,Pseudomultiseptospora(Parabambusicolaceae),Marasmiellomycena,and Vizzinia(Porotheleaceae).Newly described species are Abrothallus altoandinus,Ageratinicola kunmingensis,Allocryptovalsa aceris,Allophoma yuccae,Apiospora cannae,A.elliptica,A.pallidesporae,Boeremia wisteriae,Calycina papaeana,Clypeo-coccum lichenostigmoides,Coniochaeta riskali-shoyakubovii,Cryphonectria kunmingensis,Diaporthe angustiapiculata,D.campylandrae,D.longipapillata,Diatrypella guangdongense,Dothiorella franceschinii,Endocalyx phoenicis,Epicoc-cum terminosporum,Fulvifomes karaiensis,F.pannaensis,Ganoderma ghatensis,Hysterobrevium baoshanense,Inocybe avellaneorosea,I.lucida,Jahnula oblonga,Kevinia lignicola,Kirschsteiniothelia guangdongensis,Laboulbenia caprina,L.clavulata,L.cobiae,L.cosmodisci,L.nilotica,L.omalii,L.robusta,L.similis,L.stigmatophora,Laccaria rubriporus,Lasiodiplodia morindae,Lyophyllum agnijum,Marasmiellomycena pseudoomphaliiformis,Melomastia beihaiensis,Nemania guangdongensis,Nigrograna thailandica,Nigrospora ficuum,Oxydothis chinensis,O.yunnanensis,Petriella thailandica,Phaeoacremonium chinensis,Phialocephala chinensis,Phytophthora debattistii,Polyplosphaeria nigrospora,Pronectria loweniae,Seriascoma acutispora,Setoseptoria bambusae,Stictis anomianthi,Tarzetta tibetensis,Tarzetta urceolata,Tetraploa obpyriformis,Trichoglossum beninense,and Tricoderma pyrrosiae.We provide an emendation for Urnula ailaoshanensis Agaricus duplocingulatoides var.brevisporus introduced as a new variety based on morphology and phylogeny. | Indunil C.Senanayake Walter Rossi Marco Leonardi Alex Weir Mark McHugh Kunhiraman C.Rajeshkumar Rajnish K.Verma Samantha C.Karunarathna Saowaluck Tibpromma Nikhil Ashtekar Sreejith K.Ashtamoorthy Sanjay Raveendran Gurmeet Kour Aishwarya Singh Saúl De la Peña-Lastra Antonio Mateos Miroslav Kolařík Vladimír Antonín HanaŠevčíková Fernando Esteve-Raventós Ellen Larsson Fermín Pancorbo Gabriel Moreno Alberto Altés Yolanda Turégano Tian-Ye Du Li Lu Qi-Rui Li Ji-Chuan Kang Sugantha Gunaseelan Kezhocuyi Kezo Malarvizhi Kaliyaperumal Jizhen Fu Milan C.Samarakoon Yusufjon Gafforov Shakhnoza Teshaboeva Pradeep C.Kunjan Arya Chamaparambath Adam Flakus Javier Etayo Pamela Rodriguez-Flakus Mikhail P.Zhurbenko Nimali Ide Silva Danushka S.Tennakoon KPDeepna Latha Patinjareveettil Manimohan KNAnil Raj Mark S.Calabon Abdollah Ahmadpour Zeinab Heidarian Zahra Alavi Fatemeh Alavi Youbert Ghosta Razmig Azizi Mei Luo Min-Ping Zhao Nuwan D.Kularathnage Li Hua Yun-Hui Yang Chun-Fang Liao Hai-Jun Zhao Anis S.Lestari Subashini C.Jayasiri Feng-Ming Yu Lei Lei Jian-Wei Liu Omid Karimi Song-Ming Tang Ya-Ru Sun Yong Wang Ming Zeng Zin H.Htet Benedetto T.Linaldeddu Artur Alves Alan J.L.Phillips Carlo Bregant Lucio Montecchio AndréDe Kesel Vincent P.Hustad Andrew N.Miller Anna G.Fedosova Viktor Kučera Mubashar Raza Muzammil Hussain Yan-Peng Chen Vinodhini Thiyagaraja Deecksha Gomdola Achala R.Rathnayaka Asha J.Dissanayake Nakarin Suwannarach Sinang Hongsanan Sajeewa S.N.Maharachchikumbura Lakmali S.Dissanayake Nalin N.Wijayawardene Rungtiwa Phookamsak Saisamorn Lumyong E.B.Gareth Jones Neelamanie Yapa Dhanushka N.Wanasinghe Ning Xie Mingkwan Doilom Ishara S.Manawasinghe Jian-Kui(Jack)Liu Qi Zhao Biao Xu Kevin D.Hyde Jiage Song | 2023 | Fungal Diversity2023，，5： | 0 |
| 19 | Fungal diversity notes 1512–1610: taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions on genera and species of fungal taxa显示文摘This article is the 14th in the Fungal Diversity Notes series,wherein we report 98 taxa distributed in two phyla,seven classes,26 orders and 50 families which are described and illustrated.Taxa in this study were collected from Australia,Brazil,Burkina Faso,Chile,China,Cyprus,Egypt,France,French Guiana,India,Indonesia,Italy,Laos,Mexico,Russia,Sri Lanka,Thailand,and Vietnam.There are 59 new taxa,39 new hosts and new geographical distributions with one new combination.The 59 new species comprise Angustimassarina kunmingense,Asterina lopi,Asterina brigadeirensis,Bartalinia bidenticola,Bartalinia caryotae,Buellia pruinocalcarea,Coltricia insularis,Colletotrichum fexuosum,Colletotrichum thasutense,Coniochaeta caraganae,Coniothyrium yuccicola,Dematipyriforma aquatic,Dematipyriforma globispora,Dematipyriforma nilotica,Distoseptispora bambusicola,Fulvifomes jawadhuvensis,Fulvifomes malaiyanurensis,Fulvifomes thiruvannamalaiensis,Fusarium purpurea,Gerronema atrovirens,Gerronema favum,Gerronema keralense,Gerronema kuruvense,Grammothele taiwanensis,Hongkongmyces changchunensis,Hypoxylon inaequale,Kirschsteiniothelia acutisporum,Kirschsteiniothelia crustaceum,Kirschsteiniothelia extensum,Kirschsteiniothelia septemseptatum,Kirschsteiniothelia spatiosum,Lecanora immersocalcarea,Lepiota subthailandica,Lindgomyces guizhouensis,Marthe asmius pallidoaurantiacus,Marasmius tangerinus,Neovaginatispora mangiferae,Pararamichloridium aquisubtropicum,Pestalotiopsis piraubensis,Phacidium chinaum,Phaeoisaria goiasensis,Phaeoseptum thailandicum,Pleurothecium aquisubtropicum,Pseudocercospora vernoniae,Pyrenophora verruculosa,Rhachomyces cruralis,Rhachomyces hyperommae,Rhachomyces magrinii,Rhachomyces platyprosophi,Rhizomarasmius cunninghamietorum,Skeletocutis cangshanensis,Skeletocutis subchrysella,Sporisorium anadelphiae-leptocomae,Tetraploa dashaoensis,Tomentella exiguelata,Tomentella fuscoaraneosa,Tricholomopsis lechatii,Vaginatispora favispora and Wetmoreana blastidiocalcarea.The new combination is Torula sundara.The 39 new records on hosts and geographical distribution comprise Apiospora guiyangensis,Aplosporella artocarpi,Ascochyta medicaginicola,Astrocystis bambusicola,Athelia rolfsii,Bambusicola bambusae,Bipolaris luttrellii,Botryosphaeria dothidea,Chlorophyllum squamulosum,Colletotrichum aeschynomenes,Colletotrichum pandanicola,Coprinopsis cinerea,Corylicola italica,Curvularia alcornii,Curvularia senegalensis,Diaporthe foeniculina,Diaporthe longicolla,Diaporthe phaseolorum,Diatrypella quercina,Fusarium brachygibbosum,Helicoma aquaticum,Lepiota metulispora,Lepiota pongduadensis,Lepiota subvenenata,Melanconiella meridionalis,Monotosporella erecta,Nodulosphaeria digitalis,Palmiascoma gregariascomum,Periconia byssoides,Periconia cortaderiae,Pleopunctum ellipsoideum,Psilocybe keralensis,Scedosporium apiospermum,Scedosporium dehoogii,Scedosporium marina,Spegazzinia deightonii,Torula fci,Wiesneriomyces laurinus and Xylaria venosula.All these taxa are supported by morphological and multigene phylogenetic analyses.This article allows the researchers to publish fungal collections which areimportant for future studies.An updated,accurate and timely report of fungus-host and fungus-geography is important.We also provide an updated list of fungal taxa published in the previous fungal diversity notes.In this list,erroneous taxa and synonyms are marked and corrected accordingly. | Ruvishika S.Jayawardena Kevin D.Hyde Song Wang Ya‑Ru Sun Nakarin Suwannarach Phongeun Sysouphanthong Mohamed A.Abdel‑Wahab Faten A.Abdel‑Aziz Pranami D.Abeywickrama Vanessa P.Abreu Alireza Armand AndréAptroot Dan‑Feng Bao Dominik Begerow Jean‑Michel Bellanger Jadson D.P.Bezerra Digvijayini Bundhun Mark S.Calabon Ting Cao Taimy Cantillo João LVRCarvalho Napalai Chaiwan Che‑Chih Chen Régis Courtecuisse Bao‑Kai Cui Ulrike Damm Cvetomir M.Denchev Teodor T.Denchev Chun Y.Deng Bandarupalli Devadatha Nimali Ide Silva Lidiane Ados Santos Nawal K.Dubey Sylvain Dumez Himashi SFerdinandez André L.Firmino Yusufon Gaforov Achala J.Gajanayake Deecksha Gomdola Sugantha Gunaseelan Shucheng‑He Zin H.Htet Malarvizhi Kaliyaperumal Martin Kemler Kezhocuyi Kezo Nuwan DKularathnage Marco Leonardi Ji‑Peng Li Chunfang Liao Shun Liu Michael Loizides Thatsanee Luangharn Jian Ma Hugo Madrid S.Mahadevakumar Sajeewa S.N.Maharachchikumbura Dimuthu S.Manamgoda María P.Martín Niranjan Mekala Pierre‑Arthur Moreau Yan‑Hong Mu Pasouvang Pahoua Dhandevi Pem Olinto L.Pereira Wiphawanee Phonrob Chayanard Phukhamsakda Mubashar Raza Guang‑Cong Ren Andrea C.Rinaldi Walter Rossi Binu C.Samarakoon Milan CSamarakoon Vemuri V.Sarma Indunil C.Senanayake Archana Singh Maria F.Souza Cristina M.Souza‑Motta Adriano A.Spielmann Wenxin Su Xia Tang XingGuo Tian Kasun M.Thambugala Naritsada Thongklang Danushka S.Tennakoon Nopparat Wannathes DingPeng Wei Stéphane Welti Subodini N.Wijesinghe Hongde Yang Yunhui Yang Hai‑Sheng Yuan Huang Zhang Jingyi Zhang Abhaya Balasuriya Chitrabhanu SBhunjun Timur S.Bulgakov Lei Cai Erio Camporesi Putarak Chomnunti Y.S.Deepika Mingkwan Doilom Wei‑Jun Duan Shi‑Ling Han Naruemon Huanraluek EBGareth Jones NLakshmidevi Yu Li Saisamorn Lumyong Zong‑Long Luo Surapong Khuna Jaturong Kumla Ishara S.Manawasinghe Ausana Mapook Wilawan Punyaboon Saowaluck Tibpromma Yong‑Zhong Lu JiYe Yan Yong Wang | 2022 | Fungal Diversity2022，，6： | 0 |
| 20 | A Broad Range Triboelectric Stiffness Sensor for Variable Inclusions Recognition显示文摘With the development of artificial intelligence,stiffness sensors are extensively utilized in various fields,and their integration with robots for automated palpation has gained significant attention.This study presents a broad range self-powered stiffness sensor based on the triboelectric nanogenerator(Stiff-TENG)for variable inclusions in soft objects detection.The Stiff-TENG employs a stacked structure comprising an indium tin oxide film,an elastic sponge,a fluorinated ethylene propylene film with a conductive ink electrode,and two acrylic pieces with a shielding layer.Through the decoupling method,the Stiff-TENG achieves stiffness detection of objects within 1.0 s.The output performance and characteristics of the TENG for different stiffness objects under 4 mm displacement are analyzed.The Stiff-TENG is successfully used to detect the heterogeneous stiffness structures,enabling effective recognition of variable inclusions in soft object,reaching a recognition accuracy of 99.7%.Furthermore,its adaptability makes it well-suited for the detection of pathological conditions within the human body,as pathological tissues often exhibit changes in the stiffness of internal organs.This research highlights the innovative applications of TENG and thereby showcases its immense potential in healthcare applications such as palpation which assesses pathological conditions based on organ stiffness. | Ziyi Zhao Zhentan Quan Huaze Tang Qinghao Xu Hongfa Zhao Zihan Wang Ziwu Song Shoujie Li Ishara Dharmasena Changsheng Wu Wenbo Ding | 2023 | Nano-Micro Letters2023，15，12： | 0 |
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