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| 1 | The amazing potential of fungi:50 ways we can exploit fungi industrially显示文摘Fungi are an understudied,biotechnologically valuable group of organisms.Due to the immense range of habitats that fungi inhabit,and the consequent need to compete against a diverse array of other fungi,bacteria,and animals,fungi have developed numerous survival mechanisms.The unique attributes of fungi thus herald great promise for their application in biotechnology and industry.Moreover,fungi can be grown with relative ease,making production at scale viable.The search for fungal biodiversity,and the construction of a living fungi collection,both have incredible economic potential in locating organisms with novel industrial uses that will lead to novel products.This manuscript reviews fifty ways in which fungi can potentially be utilized as biotechnology.We provide notes and examples for each potential exploitation and give examples from our own work and the work of other notable researchers.We also provide a flow chart that can be used to convince funding bodies of the importance of fungi for biotechnological research and as potential products.Fungi have provided the world with penicillin,lovastatin,and other globally significant medicines,and they remain an untapped resource with enormous industrial potential. | Kevin D.Hyde Jianchu Xu Sylvie Rapior Rajesh Jeewon Saisamorn Lumyong Allen Grace T.Niego Pranami D.Abeywickrama Janith V.S.Aluthmuhandiram Rashika S.Brahamanage Siraprapa Brooks Amornrat Chaiyasen K.W.Thilini Chethana Putarak Chomnunti Clara Chepkirui Boontiya Chuankid Nimali I.de Silva Mingkwan Doilom Craig Faulds Eleni Gentekaki Venkat Gopalan Pattana Kakumyan Dulanjalee Harishchandra Hridya Hemachandran Sinang Hongsanan Anuruddha Karunarathna Samantha C.Karunarathna Sehroon Khan Jaturong Kumla Ruvishika S.Jayawardena Jian-Kui Liu Ningguo Liu Thatsanee Luangharn Allan Patrick G.Macabeo Diana S.Marasinghe Dan Meeks Peter E.Mortimer Peter Mueller Sadia Nadir Karaba N.Nataraja Sureeporn Nontachaiyapoom Meghan O’Brien Watsana Penkhrue Chayanard Phukhamsakda Uma Shaanker Ramanan Achala R.Rathnayaka Resurreccion B.Sadaba Birthe Sandargo Binu C.Samarakoon Danushka S.Tennakoon Ramamoorthy Siva Wasan Sriprom T.S.Suryanarayanan Kanaporn Sujarit Nakarin Suwannarach Thitipone Suwunwong Benjarong Thongbai Naritsada Thongklang Deping Wei S.Nuwanthika Wijesinghe Jake Winiski Jiye Yan Erandi Yasanthika Marc Stadler | 2019 | Fungal Diversity2019,,4: | 3 |
| 2 | One stop shop IV: taxonomic update with molecular phylogeny for important phytopathogenic genera: 76-100 (2020)显示文摘This is a continuation of a series focused on providing a stable platform for the taxonomy of phytopathogenic fungi and fungus-like organisms.This paper focuses on one family:Erysiphaceae and 24 phytopathogenic genera:Armillaria,Barrio-psis,Cercospora,Cladosporium,Clinoconidium,Colletotrichum,Cylindrocladiella,Dothidotthia,,Fomitopsis,Ganoderma,Golovinomyces,Heterobasidium,Meliola,Mucor,Neoerysiphe,Nothophoma,Phellinus,Phytophthora,Pseudoseptoria,Pythium,Rhizopus,Stemphylium,Thyrostroma and Wojnowiciella.Each genus is provided with a taxonomic background,distribution,hosts,disease symptoms,and updated backbone trees.Species confirmed with pathogenicity studies are denoted when data are available.Six of the genera are updated from previous entries as many new species have been described. | Ruvishika S.Jayawardena Kevin D.Hyde Yi Jyun Chen Viktor Papp Balázs Palla Dávid Papp Chitrabhanu S.Bhunjun Vedprakash G.Hurdeal Chanokned Senwanna Ishara S.Manawasinghe Dulanjalee L.Harischandra Ajay Kumar Gautam Shubhi Avasthi Boontiya Chuankid Ishani D.Goonasekara Sinang Hongsanan XiangYu Zeng Kapila K.Liyanage NingGuo Liu Anuruddha Karunarathna Kalani K.Hapuarachchi Thatsanee Luangharn Olivier Raspé Rashika Brahmanage Mingkwan Doilom Hyang B.Lee Liu Mei Rajesh Jeewon Naruemon Huanraluek Napalai Chaiwan Marc Stadler Yong Wang | 2020 | Fungal Diversity2020,,4: | 2 |
| 3 | Application and Prospect of Postmortem Imaging Technology in Forensic Cardiac Pathology:A Systemic Review显示文摘Postmortem imaging(PMI)technology known as virtual autopsy or virtopsy is regarded as a useful method of noninvasive or minimally invasive autopsy in forensic practice.Postmortem computed tomography is applicable to traumatic investigation,acute hemorrhage,pulmonary parenchyma disease,calcification(calculus,atherosclerosis),and gas accumulation.Postmortem magnetic resonance(PMMR)has been proven to have advantages in soft tissue identification.Cardiac death is one of the keys and difficult points in forensic practice.With the introduction and development of PMCT angiography and PMMR,it was proved to be a very promising tool in the investigation of cardiac death,including vascular cavities and ischemic myocardium.This article reviewed the applications of the latest PMI and its related technologies in forensic cardiac pathology,including advantages,limitations,and development prospects. | Ningguo Liu Mingzhen Yang Zhling Tian Hewen Dong Yang Lu Donghua Zou Yanbin Wang | 2022 | Journal of Forensic Science and Medicine2022,8,4: | 0 |
| 4 | Postmortem chest computed tomography for the diagnosis of drowning:a feasibility study显示文摘It may be difficult to distinguish the cause of death in drowning cases without specific findings.The aim of this study was to explore the forensic value of thoracic postmortem computed tomography(PMCT)using routine images and three-dimensional(3D)image reconstructions.The imaging data of PMCT examinations of six drowning cadavers,aged 21-54years,were analyzed.Twelve victims of sudden death from coronary artery disease(CAD)were chosen as a control group.After 3D bilateral lung images were reconstructed using image processing software,an interactive medical image control system was used to measure and analyze parameters including lung volume,lung volume ratio,mean CT value of the whole lung,and lung CT value distribution curves.Lung volume and lung volume ratio were used to assess the shape changes of the lung.Lung CT value distribution curves showed the corresponding number of pixels of the different CT values in the lung image.Lung volume was not signifi-cantly larger in drowning cases(mean 2958cm^(3))than in controls(mean 2342cm^(3)).Lung vo-lume ratio values in the drowning group(mean 0.3156)were greater than those in the control group(mean 0.2763);(P=0.02).There was no significant difference between the drowning and control group in the mean CT value of the whole lung.There were differences between lung CT value distribution curves in drowning victims and controls,with drowning victims showing a single peak and CAD cases showing a bimodal distribution.Thoracic PMCT is help-ful for the forensic medical diagnosis of drowning.Lung volume ratio and lung CT value distri-bution are potential indicators to distinguish between drowning and CAD. | Junqi Jian Lei Wan Yu Shao Donghua Zou Ping Huang Zhuoqun Wang Ningguo Liu Yijiu Chen | 2021 | Forensic Sciences Research2021,6,2: | 0 |
| 5 | One stop shop Ⅱ:taxonomic update with molecular phylogeny for important phytopathogenic genera:26–50(2019)显示文摘This paper is the second in a series focused on providing a stable platform for the taxonomy of phytopathogenic fungi.It focuses on 25 phytopathogenic genera:Alternaria,Bipolaris,Boeremia,Botryosphaeria,Calonectria,Coniella,Corticiaceae,Curvularia,Elsinoe,Entyloma,Erythricium,Fomitiporia,Fulviformes,Laetisaria,Limonomyces,Neofabraea,Neofusicoccum,Phaeoacremonium,Phellinotus,Phyllosticta,Plenodomus,Pseudopyricularia,Tilletia,Venturia and Waitea,using recent molecular data,up to date names and the latest taxonomic insights.For each genus a taxonomic background,diversity aspects,species identification and classification based on molecular phylogeny and recommended genetic markers are provided.In this study,varieties of the genus Boeremia have been elevated to species level.Botryosphaeria,Bipolaris,Curvularia,Neofusicoccum and Phyllosticta that were included in the One Stop Shop 1 paper are provided with updated entries,as many new species have been introduced to these genera. | Ruvishika S.Jayawardena Kevin D.Hyde Rajesh Jeewon Masoomeh Ghobad-Nejhad Dhanushka N.Wanasinghe NingGuo Liu Alan J.L.Phillips Jose Ribamar COliveira-Filho Gladstone Ada Silva Tatiana B.Gibertoni P.Abeywikrama L.M.Carris K.W.T.Chethana A.J.Dissanayake S.Hongsanan S.C.Jayasiri A.R.McTaggart R.H.Perera K.Phutthacharoen K.G.Savchenko R.G.Shivas Naritsada Thongklang Wei Dong DePing Wei Nalin NWijayawardena Ji-Chuan Kang | 2019 | Fungal Diversity2019,,1: | 0 |