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| 1 | Bronchial Artery Embolization for Hemoptysis: A Retrospective Observational Study of 344 Patients显示文摘 | Hongxia Shao Junping Wu Qi Wu Xin Sun Li Li Zhiheng Xing Hongfen Sun | 2015 | Chinese Medical Journal2015，，1： | 20 |
| 2 | Effects of dietary arginine levels on growth performance,body composition, serum biochemical indices and resistance ability against ammonia-nitrogen stress in juvenile yellow catfish(Pelteobagrus fulvidraco)显示文摘This experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of dietary arginine levels on growth performance, body composition, serum biochemical indices and resistance ability against ammonia-nitrogen stress in juvenile yellow catfish(Pelteobagrus fulvidraco). Five isonitrogenous and isolipidic diets(42%protein and 9% lipid) were formulated to contain graded levels of arginine(2.44%, 2.64%, 2.81%, 3.01% and3.23% of diet), by supplementing L-Arginine HCI. Seven hundred juvenile yellow catfish with an initial average body weight of 1.13 ± 0.02 g were randomly divided into 5 groups with 4 replicates of 35 fish each and each group was fed one of the diets. After 56 d feeding, fish were exposed to 100 mg/L of ammonia-nitrogen for 72 h. The results showed that weight gain(WG) and specific growth rate(SGR) in2.64% and 2.81% groups were significantly higher than those in 3.23% group(P < 0.05). The feed conversation ratio(FCR) in 2,64%, 2,81% and 3.01% groups was significantly decreased when compared with3,23% group. The protein efficiency ratio(PER) in 2.64% group was significantly higher than that in 2.44%and 3.23% groups(P < 0.05). The condition factor(CF) of fish was significantly higher in 2.81% group than that in 2,44% group(P < 0.05). Dietary arginine levels had no significant effect on hepatosomatic index(HSI), viscerosomatic index(VSI), and whole-body dry matter, crude protein, crude lipid, ash contents, as well as serum total protein(TP), triglyceride(TG), glucose(GLU), urea nitrogen(UN) contents and aspartate aminotransferase(AST), alanine aminotransferase(ALT) activities(P> 0.05). After the fish were challenged to ammonia-nitrogen for 72 h, their cumulative mortality rate in 2.81% group was significantly lower than that in 2.44% group(P < 0.05). The results suggested that dietary arginine level at 2.81%could optimize anti-ammonia-nitrogen stress ability of juvenile yellow catfish and a level of 3.23%arginine seemed to depress the growth performance of fish and decreased their tolerance to the ammonia-nitrogen stress under current study. A quadratic regression analysis based on WG indicated that the optimal dietary arginine requirement of juvenile yellow catfish was estimated to be 2.74% of the diet(6.45% of dietary protein) under current culture conditions. | Qiming Chen Hongxia Zhao Yanhua Huang Junming Cao Guoxia Wang Yuping Sun Yongjuan Li | 2016 | Animal Nutrition2016，，3： | 19 |
| 3 | Nickel accumulation and its effects on the survival rate of Spodoptera litura Fabricius under continuous nickel stress显示文摘The artificial diets mixed with various concentrations of nickel were offered to the larvae of the phytophagous insect Spodoptera litura Fabricius for 3 generations. Nickel accumulations in the 6th instar larvae, pupae and newly emerged adults of the corresponding generations of S. litura were investigated by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectrometer (ICP-AES), and the effects of nickel accumulations on the survival rate of S. litura were also evaluated by individual rearing. The results showed that nickel accumulated in the 6th instar larvae, pupae and adults of S. litura, and the accu- mulated nickel in all the tested developmental stages within a generation increased with the increase of the nickel doses in the treated diets and showed significant dose-dependent relationship with the nickel doses in the artificial diets. The results also indicated that the nickel accumulations in the 6th instar larvae, pupae, and newly emerged adults from the 3rd generation were higher than those from the 2nd generation, which were also higher than those from the 1st generation. Nickel concentrations in pupae and adults were significantly lower than those in larvae, which indicated that the excessive nickel might be excreted during metamorphosis. Furthermore, larval survival rate, pupation rate and eclosion rate of S. litura in the tested three generations all decreased with the increase of the nickel doses in the treated diets. | SUN HongXia SHU YingHua TANG WenCheng WANG Qi ZHOU Qiang ZHANG GuRen | 2007 | Chinese Science Bulletin2007，52，14： | 16 |
| 4 | Mechanical properties of gangue-containing aluminosilicate based cementitious materials显示文摘High performance aluminosilicate based cementitious materials were produced using calcined gangue as one of the majorraw materials. The gangue was calcined at 500°C. The main constituent was calcined gangue, fly ash and slag, while alkali-silicatesolutions were used as the diagenetic agent. The structure of gangue-containing aluminosilicate based cementitious materials wasstudied by the methods of IR, NMR and SEM. The results show that the mechanical properties are affected by the mass ratio betweenthe gangue, slag and fly ash, the kind of activator and additional salt. For 28-day curing time, the compressive strength of the samplewith a mass proportion of 2:1:1 (gangue: slag: fly ash) is 58.9 MPa, while the compressive strength of the sample containing 80wt%gangue can still be up to 52.3 MPa. The larger K+ favors the formation of large silicate oligomers with which Al(OH)4? prefers to bind.Therefore, in Na-K compounding activator solutions more oligomers exist which result in a stronger compressive strength of alumino-silicate-based cementitious materials than in the case of Na-containing activator. The reasons for this were found through IR and NMRanalysis. Glauber’s salt reduces the 3-day compressive strength of the paste, but increases its 7-day and 28-day compressive strengths. | Huajian Li Henghu Sun Xuejun Xiao Hongxia Chen | 2006 | Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing2006，13，2： | 14 |
| 5 | Reuse of Fenton sludge as an iron source for NiFe_2O_4 synthesis and its application in the Fenton-based process显示文摘The potentially hazardous iron-containing sludge from the Fenton process requires proper treatment and disposal, which often results in high treatment cost. In this study, a novel method for the reuse of Fenton sludge as an iron source for the synthesis of nickel ferrite particles(NiFe_2O_4) is proposed. Through a co-precipitation method followed by sintering at 800°C, magnetic NiFe_2O_4 particles were successfully synthesized, which was confirmed by powder X-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electronic microscopy(SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy(EDS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR) and Raman spectroscopy. The synthesized NiFe_2O_4 could be used as an efficient catalyst in the heterogeneous Fenton process. In phenol degradation with H_2O_2 or NiFe_2O_4 alone, the phenol removal efficiencies within the reaction time of 330 min were as low as 5.9% ± 0.1% and 13.5% ±0.4%, respectively. However, in the presence of both NiFe_2O_4 and H_2O_2, phenol removal efficiency as high as 95% ± 3.4% could be achieved, indicating the excellent catalytic performance of NiFe_2O_4 in the heterogeneous Fenton process. Notably, a rapid electron exchange between_Ni II and_Fe III ions in the NiFe_2O_4 structure could be beneficial for the Fenton reaction. In addition, the magnetic catalyst was relatively stable, highly active and recoverable, and has potential applications in the Fenton process for organic pollutant removal. | Hui Zhang Jianguo Liu Changjin Ou Faheem Jinyou Shen Hongxia Yu Zhenhuan Jiao Weiqing Han Xiuyun Sun Jiansheng Li Lianjun Wang | 2017 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2017，29，3： | 10 |
| 6 | Apoptosis of Spodoptera litura larval hemocytes induced byheavy metal zinc显示文摘By adding different amount of zinc into the artificial medium of the insect larvae, the zinc-induced apoptosis of the larvae haemocytes of the herbivorous insect Spodoptera litura Fabricius was investigated with flow cy- tometer. The results showed that the increase of zinc dose in the artificial feed led to the accumulations of zinc in the lar- val hemolymph and fat body, and more zinc was accumu- lated in fat body than in hemolymph. The apoptosis of hemocytes was significantly induced at high zinc concentra- tion (1000 mg·kg?1) in the insect diet, and the apoptosis rate was 63.63%, which was remarkably higher than that at con- trol and lower concentrations (50―500 mg·kg?1). This sug- gests that the high dose of zinc in the artificial diet of S. litura larvae could induce the apoptosis of the larval hemocytes of S. litura. | XIA Qiang SUN Hongxia HU Xinjun SHU Yinghua GU Dexiang ZHANG Guren | 2005 | Chinese Science Bulletin2005，50，24： | 9 |
| 7 | Effects of dissolved organic matter from sewage sludge on sorption of tetrabromobisphenol A by soils显示文摘Sorption of tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) by soil influences its fate and transport in the environment. The presence of dissolved organic matter (DOM) may complicate the sorption process in soil. The effects of DOM from sewage sludge on TBBPA sorption by three soils were investigated using batch equilibration experiments in the study. DOM was observed to be sorbed on the soils and the isotherms could be fitted by the Langmuir model. The effects of DOM on TBBPA sorption were dependent on the characteristics of soils and the concentrations of DOM present. TBBPA sorption by Henan (HN) soil (sandy loam) and Liaoning (LN) soil (loamy clay) was promoted in the presence of DOM at low concentration ( 90 mg organic carbon (OC)/L), and the sorption was promoted by HN soil and inhibited by LN soil at DOM added concentration of 180 mg OC/L. TBBPA sorption by Guangxi (GX) soil (silt loam) was always inhibited in the presence of DOM. It was also found that the amount of TBBPA sorbed decreased with the increase in the solution pH value in the absence of DOM. The influencing mechanisms of DOM on the sorption of TBBPA by soils were also discussed. | Zhaohai SUN Hongxia YU | 2008 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2008，20，9： | 6 |
| 8 | Effects of dietary nickel on detoxification enzyme activities in the midgut of Spodoptera litura Fabricius larvae显示文摘Nickel accumulated in midugt of Spodoptera litura Fabricius could induce the expression of metal-lothionein,one of the most important detoxification proteins in organisms.In the present study,the effects of dietary nickel on the activities of detoxification enzymes,such as carboxylesterase(CarE) and glutathione S-transferase(GST) in the midgut of S.litura larvae have been studied to get an un-derstanding of the detoxification mechanisms of S.litura larvae to excessive nickel.Results showed that CarE activities in the midgut of the 5th instar larvae decreased at lower levels of nickel(≤5 mg/kg),while increased with increasing nickel doses at higher levels of nickel(≥10 mg/kg) exposure in suc-cessive 3 generations.CarE activities of the 6th instar larvae were also characterized as inhibited at low levels of nickel exposure,and improved at higher levels in the 1st generation.CarE activities of 6th instar larvae in the 2nd and 3rd generations were all lower than that in control.However,GST activities in the midgut of the 5th and 6th instar larvae all increased with increasing nickel doses(1―20 mg/kg) in diets. | SUN HongXia ZHOU Qiang TANG WenCheng SHU YingHua ZHANG GuRen | 2008 | Chinese Science Bulletin2008，53，21： | 5 |
| 9 | MicroRNA-195 and microRNA-378 mediate tumor growth suppression by epigenetical regulation in gastric cancer显示文摘 | Hongxia Deng Yanan Guo Haojun Song Bingxiu Xiao Weiliang Sun Zhong Liu Xiuchong Yu Tian Xia Long Cui Junming Guo | 2013 | Gene2013，，： | 5 |
| 10 | The inhibitory effect of microRNA-1827 on anoikis resistance in lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells via targeting caveolin-1显示文摘Anoikis resistance is a critical process for cancer cell metastasis in non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC),and microRNA-1827(miR-1827)is closely correlated with NSCLC metastasis.In this study,we aimed to evaluate the role of miR-1827 in regulating the anoikis resistance of NSCLC.The results showed that miR-1827 level was decreased in tumor tissues and cells and was correlated with tumor grade and lymph node(LN)metastasis.Overexpression of miR-1827 inhibited anchorage-independent growth and anoikis resistance in A549 cells.Bioinformatics and functional analysis identified that caveolin-1(CAV-1)is directly targeted by miR-1827.Restoration of CAV-1 significantly attenuated miR-1827’s effect on anoikis resistance in A549 cells.Our data identified a novel signaling axis of miR-1827/CAV-1 in regulating anoikis resistance,which might serve as a potential therapeutic target for metastatic NSCLC. | Xuedan Guo Zhi Wang Qing Sun Chunhua Sun Hongxia Hua Qing Huang | 2020 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2020，52，10： | 5 |
| 11 | Vesicular Li3V2(PO4)3/C hollow mesoporous microspheres as an efficient cathode material for lithium-ion batteries显示文摘Vesicular lithium vanadium phosphate/carbon hollow mesoporous microspheres were fabricated using a facile polyvinylpyrrolidone-assisted aerosol-spray-assisted method and subsequent heat-treatment. While changing the content of polyvinylpyrrolidone, we found that carbon content was adjustable on the surface of lithium vanadium phosphate. By optimizing the carbon content among the composites, the electrochemical performance can be enhanced significantly. The results of electrochemical performance tests suggested that the samples exhibited good cycle performance and high discharge capability in the voltages between 3.0-4.8 V. The observed excellent electrochemical performances could be attributed to the proper content of carbon coating and the vesicular hollow mesoporous microsphere structure, increasing the transmission rate of lithium ions and reducing the structural change during charging and discharging effectively. | Hongxia Sun Haoran Du Mengkang Yu Kuangfu Huang Nan Yu Baoyou Geng | 2019 | Nano Research2019，12，8： | 4 |
| 12 | Use of catalytic wet air oxidation (CWAO) for pretreatment of high-salinity high-organic wastewater显示文摘Catalytic wet air oxidation(CWAO)coupled desalination technology provides a possibility for the effective and economic degradation of high salinity and high organic wastewater.Chloride widely occurs in natural and wastewaters,and its high content jeopardizes the efficacy of Advanced oxidation process(AOPs).Thus,a novel chlorine ion resistant catalyst Bsite Ru doped LaFe_(1-x)Ru_(x)O_(3-)δin CWAO treatment of chlorine ion wastewater was examined.Especially,LaFe_(0.85)Ru_(0.15)O_(3-δ)was 45.5% better than that of the 6%RuO_(2)@TiO_(2)(commercial carrier)on total organic carbon(TOC)removal.Also,doped catalysts LaFe_(1-x)Ru_(x)O_(3-)δshowed better activity than supported catalysts RuO_(2)@LaFeO_(3) and RuO_(2)@TiO_(2) with the same Ru content.Moreover,LaFe_(0.85)Ru_(0.15)O_(3-)δhas novel chlorine ion resistance no matter the concentration of Cl^(−) and no Ru dissolves after the reaction.X-ray diffraction(XRD)refinement,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),transmission electron microscope(TEM),and X-ray absorption fine structure(XAFS)measurements verified the structure of LaFe_(0.85)Ru_(0.15)O_(3-)δ.Kinetic data and density functional theory(DFT)proved that Fe is the site of acetic acid oxidation and adsorption of chloride ions.The existence of Fe in LaFe_(0.85)Ru_(0.15)O_(3-)δcould adsorb chlorine ion(catalytic activity inhibitor),which can protect the Ru site and other active oxygen species to exert catalytic activity.This work is essential for the development of chloride-resistant catalyst in CWAO. | Wenjing Sun Hongxia Lv Lei Ma Xiangdong Tan Chengyu Jin Huiling Wu Lili Chen Mengyang Liu Huangzhao Wei Chenglin Sun | 2022 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2022，34，10： | 4 |
| 13 | Metallothionein expression induced by nickel accumulation in the midgut of Spodoptera litura Fabricius larvae exposed to nickel显示文摘Metallothionein expression induced by nickel accumulation in the midgut of Spodoptera litura Fabri- cius larvae was investigated by exposing S. litura larvae to the artificial diets amended with different doses of nickel for 3 generations. Nickel accumulations in the midgut of 6th instar larvae were detected by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectrometer (ICP-AES), and the induced metal- lothionein expression in the midgut of 5th and 6th instar larvae in 120 h were quantified using cad- mium-hemoglobin total saturation methods. The accumulated nickel in the midgut of the 6th instar larvae within a generation increased with the increase of the nickel doses in the treated diets and showed significant dose-dependence with the nickel doses in diets. Metallothioneins induced by nickel accumulated in the larval midgut also increased with nickel doses in diets and with the increasing stressing time in a generation. Results also suggested that the metallothionein expression was differ- ent with the time of S. litura larvae stressed by nickel. | SUN HongXia ZHOU Qiang TANG WenCheng SHU YingHua ZOU ZhiWen ZHANG GuRent | 2007 | Chinese Science Bulletin2007，52，23： | 4 |
| 14 | Effects of dietary nickel on apoptosis of hemocytes of Spodoptera litura (Fabricius) larvae显示文摘Effects of dietary nickel on apoptosis of hemocytes of the 6th instar larvae of Spodoptera litura Fabricius were evaluated using flow cytometry and Laser Scanning Confocal Microscopy (LSCM) by feeding S. litura larvae with artificial diets amended with different concentrations of nickel (1, 5, 10, 20 and 40 mg/kg) for 3 generations. Results showed that the hemocyte apoptosis rate of the 1st generation larvae increased with the increasing nickel concentrations in diet, and the apoptosis rate in the treatment with 40 mg/kg nickel was significantly higher than that in other treatments. In the 2nd generation, the highest hemocytes apoptosis rate was recorded in the treatment of the larvae exposed to 5 mg/kg nickel. The apoptosis rates in the larvae stressed by higher concentrations of nickel were lower than that in control. The apoptosis rates in the larvae exposed to nickel for 3 generations showed similar concentration-responses with that in the 2nd generation. However, the apoptosis rates in the larvae stressed with higher levels of nickel were all significantly inhibited in comparison with that in control. Therefore, effects of nickel stress on apoptosis of S. litura larvae were related with the nickel concentration in diets and the larval generations that were stressed by nickel. | SUN HongXia Xia Qiang TANG WenCheng ZHOU Qiang ZHANG GuRen DANG Zhi | 2010 | Chinese Science Bulletin2010，55，4： | 4 |
| 15 | Core-shell Ni_(3)Sn_(2)@C particles anchore d on 3D N-dope d porous carbon skeleton for modulated electromagnetic wave absorption显示文摘Synthesizing multi-component composites via a straightforward,reliable,and scalable approach has been challenging.Herein,a three-dimensional nitrogen-doped porous carbon decorated with core-shell Ni_(3)Sn_(2)@carbon particles(3D N-PC/Ni_(3)Sn_(2)@C)was customized through a simple salt-template pyrolysis approach.The formed Ni_(3)Sn_(2) particles are perfectly surrounded by crystalline carbon layers and em-bedded in 3D carbon walls during pyrolysis.The dual protection of crystalline carbon layers and porous carbon walls guarantees the electrical conductivity and stability of Ni_(3)Sn_(2).The intriguing 3D and core-shell structure coupled with the introduction of multiple components empowers the composite with rich heterogeneous interface and conductive network,and contributes to the lightweight,corrosion resistance,oxidation resistance,and superior stability of electromagnetic(EM)wave absorbers.The N-PC/Ni_(3)Sn_(2)@C possesses the minimum reflection loss(RL min)of-54.01 dB and wide effective absorption bandwidth(EAB)of 7.36 GHz under a low filler content of less than 10%.The concept in the work proposes a facile,eco-friendly,and scalable pathway for the synthesis of other heterogeneous structures of EM wave ab-sorbers. | Hongxia Zhang Kaige Sun Kangkang Sun Lei Chen Guanglei Wu | 2023 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2023，，27： | 4 |
| 16 | Open N-doped carbon coated porous molybdenum phosphide nanorods for synergistic catalytic hydrogen evolution reaction显示文摘Molybdenum phosphide is a potential hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)catalyst.However,traditional high-temperature phosphating preparation methods are prone to damage of material morphology and agglomeration.Using the carbon skeleton to limit the size and morphology of MoP and to improve the conductivity of the material is an effective method to improve the performance of the catalyst.However,there is a lack of research on the effect of carbon skeleton and MoP composite structure on the catalytic mechanism of HER.We coated ZIF-8 on the surface of MoP nanorods,and obtained open N-doped carbon-coated porous MoP nanorods(N/C/MoP)through carbonization and phosphating.Studies have shown that the ZIF-8 coating effectively limits the size and morphology of the material and avoids agglomeration.Under alkaline conditions,N/C/MoP has a low overpotential of 169 mV for HER at 10 mA/cm2,which is 55 mV lower than MoP without a carbon layer.At the same time,its Tafel slope(51.3 mV/dec)is smaller than Pt/C(59.9 mV/dec),and it has good stability.Density functional theory(DFT)studies have shown that under alkaline conditions,there is a synergistic effect between the open N-doped carbon layer and the exposed MoP active surface,which reduces the activation energy of water and improves the catalytic performance of HER.It is worth noting that a tight coating will hinder the exposure of active sites and reduce catalytic activity. | Chao Wang Wen Li Xiaodan Wang Nan Yu Hongxia Sun Baoyou Geng | 2022 | Nano Research2022，15，3： | 3 |
| 17 | Spatial distribution characteristics of bacterial community structure and gene abundance in sediments of the Bohai Sea显示文摘This study investigated differences in the community structure and environmental responses of the bacterial community in sediments of the Bohai Sea.Illumina high-throughput sequencing technology and real-time PCR were used to assay the bacterial 16S rRNA genes in the surface sediments of 13 sampling stations in the Bohai Sea.The results showed that sediments at the majority of the 13 sampling stations were contaminated by heavy metal mercury.The main phyla of bacteria recorded included Proteobacteria(52.92%),Bacteroidetes(11.76%),Planctomycetes(7.39%),Acidobacteria(6.53%)and Chloroflexi(4.97%).The genus with the highest relative abundance was Desulfobulbus(4.99%),which was the dominant genus at most sampling stations,followed by Lutimonas and Halioglobus.The main factors influencing bacterial community structure were total organic carbon,followed by depth and total phosphorus.The content of lead,cadmium,chromium,copper and zinc had a consistent effect on community structure.Arsenic showed a negative correlation with bacterial community structure in most samples,while the impact of mercury on community structure was not significant.The bacterial community in sediment samples from the Bohai Sea was rich in diversity and displayed an increase in diversity from high to low latitudes.The data indicated that the Bohai Sea had abundant microbial resources and was rich in bacteria with the potential to metabolize many types of pollutants. | Quanrui Chen Jingfeng Fan Jie Su Hongxia Ming Zhihao Sun Mengfei Li Xiaohui Zhao Yantao Wang Yingxue Zhang Huizhen Zhang Yuan Jin Xiaowan Ma Bin Wang | 2020 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2020，39，2： | 2 |
| 18 | Genome-wide identification and expression analysis of the β-amylase genes strongly associated with fruit development,ripening, and abiotic stress response in two banana cultivars显示文摘β-amylase(BAM) is an important enzyme involved in conversion of starch to maltose in multiple biological processes in plants. However, there is currently insufficient information on the BAM gene family in the important fruit crop banana. This study identified 16 BAM genes in the banana genome. Phylogenetic analysis showed that Ma BAMs were classified into four subfamilies. Most Ma BAMs in each subfamily shared similar gene structures. Conserved motif analysis showed that all identified Ma BAM proteins had the typical glyco hydro14 domains. Comprehensive transcriptomic analysis of two banana genotypes revealed the expression patterns of Ma BAMs in different tissues, at various stages of fruit development and ripening, and in responses to abiotic stresses. Most Ma BAMs showed strong transcript accumulation changes during fruit development and late-stage ripening. Some Ma BAMs showed significant changes under cold, salt, and osmotic stresses. This finding indicated that Ma BAMs might be involved in regulating fruit development, ripening, and responses to abiotic stress. Analysis of five hormone-related and seven stressrelevant elements in the promoters of Ma BAMs further revealed that BAMs participated in various biological processes. This systemic analysis provides new insights into the transcriptional characteristics of the BAM genes in banana and may serve as a basis for further functional studies of such genes. | Hongxia MIAO Peiguang SUN Yulu MIAO Juhua LIU Jianbin ZHANG Caihong JIA Jingyi WANG Zhuo WANG Zhiqiang JIN Biyu XU | 2016 | Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering2016，3，4： | 2 |
| 19 | The Flavor and Antioxidant Activity Change Pattern of Shrimp Head Paste During Fermentation显示文摘To study the changes of volatile compounds and antioxidant activity of fast fermented shrimp head paste during the fermentation processing,Penaeus vannamei boone head was used as the raw material,and compound starter was added for fermen-tation.During the 14 days of fermentation,the changes of free amino acids,volatile flavor compounds and main components were determined by SPME-GC-MS and electronic nose.The oxidation-resistance changes of water extract at different fermentation stages were evaluated.The results showed that the total free amino acids increased from original 2320 to 5640 mg(100 mL)^(−1).SPME-GC-MS analysis found that aldehydes,pyrazine compounds increased from 10.80%,1.94%to 24.35%,13.63%respectively during the fermentation process.The HO·scavenging ability of shrimp head paste increased from 52%to 86%.Our results showed that the shrimp paste produced from shrimp head fermentation could obtain good flavor and possess certain antioxidant activity of aquatic fermented condiment. | YU Jing LU Kuan SUN Jinyuan XIE Wancui SONG Lin CHE Hongxia | 2022 | Journal of Ocean University of China2022，21，1： | 2 |
| 20 | Effects of water stress on quality and sugar metabolism in'Gala'apple fruit显示文摘Sugar plays an important role in apple fruit development,appearance and quality as well as contributing to a plant’s water stress response.Trehalose and the trehalose biosynthetic metabolic pathways are part of the sugar signaling system in plants,which are important regulator of water stress response in apple.The effect of water stress treatments applied to apple trees and the corresponding effects of ABA on developmental fruit quality were examined for indicators of fruit quality during fruit development.The results indicated that the severe water stress treatment(W2)occurring after the last stage of fruit cell division caused a decrease in the color and size of fruit.The moderate water stress(W1)occurring after the last stage of fruit cell enlargement(S2)caused an increase in the content of fructose and sorbitol while the apple fruit shape was not affected.These changes in sugar are related to the activity of sugar metabolic enzymes.While the enzymatic activity of vacuolar acid invertase(vAINV)was higher,that of sucrose-phosphate synthase(SPS)was lower in water stress treated fruit throughout the developmental period.This indicates that enhanced sucrose degradation and reduced sucrose synthesis leads to an overall reduced sucrose content during times of drought.Thus,water stress reduced sucrose content.Whereas the content of endogenous trehalose and ABA were the highest in water stress treated fruit.A moderate water stress(W1)imposed on apple trees via water restriction(60%–65%of field capacity)after the fruit cell enlargement phase of fruit development yielded sweeter fruit of higher economic value. | Hongxia Tao Hanqing Sun Yufei Wang Xin Wang Yanping Guo | 2023 | Horticultural Plant Journal2023，9，1： | 2 |
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