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1Alterations of p53 and PCNA in cancer and adjacent tissues from concurrent carcinomas of the esophagus and gastric cardia in the same patient in Linzhou,a high incidence area for esophageal cancer in northern China显示文摘AIM: To characterize the alteration and significance of p53and PCNA in cancer and adjacent tissues of concurrent cancersfrom the esophagus and gastric cardia in the same patient.METHODS: P53 and PCNA protein accumulation in 25patients with concurrent cancers from the esophagus andgastric cardia (CC, concurrent carcinomas of esophagealsquamous cell carcinoma and gastric cardia adenocarcinoma)were detected by immunohistochemical method (ABC).RESULTS: In CC patients, both esophageal squamous cellcarcinoma (SCC) and gastric cardia adenocarcinoma (GCA)tissues showed different positive immunostaining extent ofp53 and PCNA protein (P>0.05). The positive immunostainingrates for p53 and PCNA were 60 % (15/25) and 92 % (23/25), respectively in SCC; and 40 % (10/25) and 88 % (22/25), respectively in GCA. 'Diffuse' immunostaining patternwas frequently observed in both p53 and PCNA. Highcoincidence rates for p53 and PCNA positive staining wereobserved in SCC and GCA from the same patients, andaccounted for 56 % and 96 %. In SCC patients, with thelesions progressed from normal esophageal epithelium (NOR)to basal cell hyperplasia (BCH) to dysplasia (DYS) tocarcinomain situ (CIS) to SCC, the positive rates for p53were 27 %, 50 %, 50 %, 29 % and 72 %, and 55 %, 70 %,75 %, 71% and 93 % for PCNA, respectively. In GCA, withthe lesions progressed from normal gastric cardia epitheliumto DYS to CIS to GCA, the positive rates of p53 expressionwere 44 %, 27 %, 22 % and 36 % respectively, the differencewas not significant; the positive rates of PCNA proteinexpression were 67 %, 64 %, 67 % and 86 %, respectively.The x2 test, Fisher's Exact Test, Mantel-Haenszel x2 Testand Kappa Test were used for the statistics.CONCLUSION: The high coincident alterations for P53 andPCNA in SCC and GCA from the same patient indicate thepossibility of similar molecular basis, which providesimportant molecular basis and etiological clue for similargeographic distribution and risk factors in SCC and GCA.HongChen Li-DongWang MeiGuc She-GanGao Hua-QinGuo Zong-MinFan Ji-LinLi 2003World Journal of Gastroenterology2003,9,1:44
2Minimal invasive microscopic tooth preparation in esthetic restoration: a specialist consensus显示文摘By removing a part of the structure,the tooth preparation provides restorative space,bonding surface,and finish line for various restorations on abutment.Preparation technique plays critical role in achieving the optimal result of tooth preparation.With successful application of microscope in endodontics for>30 years,there is a full expectation of microscopic dentistry.However,as relatively little progress has been made in the application of microscopic dentistry in prosthodontics,the following assumptions have been proposed:Is it suitable to choose the tooth preparation technique under the naked eye in the microscopic vision?Is there a more accurate preparation technology intended for the microscope?To obtain long-term stable therapeutic effects,is it much easier to achieve maximum tooth preservation and retinal protection and maintain periodontal tissue and oral function health under microscopic vision?Whether the microscopic prosthodontics is a gimmick or a breakthrough in obtaining an ideal tooth preparation should be resolved in microscopic tooth preparation.This article attempts to illustrate the concept,core elements,and indications of microscopic minimally invasive tooth preparation,physiological basis of dental pulp,periodontium and functions involved in tool preparation,position ergonomics and visual basis for dentists,comparison of tooth preparation by naked eyes and a microscope,and comparison of different designs of microscopic minimally invasive tooth preparation techniques.Furthermore,a clinical protocol for microscopic minimally invasive tooth preparation based on target restorative space guide plate has been put forward and new insights on the quantity and shape of microscopic minimally invasive tooth preparation has been provided.Haiyang Yu Yuwei Zhao Junying Li Tian Luo Jing Gao Hongchen Liu Weicai Liu Feng Liu Ke Zhao Fei Liu Chufan Ma Juergen MSetz Shanshan Liang Lin Fan Shanshan Gao Zhuoli Zhu Jiefei Shen Jian Wang Zhimin Zhu Xuedong Zhou 2019International Journal of Oral Science2019,11,4:25
3Municipal wastewater treatment in China:Development history and future perspectives显示文摘China has the world's largest and still growing wastewater sector and water market,thus its future development will have profound influence on the world.The high-speed development of China's wastewater sector over the past 40 years has forged its global leading treatment capacity and innovation ability.However,many problems were left behind,including underdeveloped sewers and sludge disposal facilities,low sustainability of the treatment processes,questionable wastewater treatment plant(WWTP)effluent discharge standards,and lacking global thinking on harmonious development between wastewater management,human society and the nature.Addressing these challenges calls for fundamental changes in target design,policy and technologies.In this mini-review,we revisit the development history of China's municipal wastewater management and identify the remaining challenges.Also,we highlight the future needs of sustainable development and exploring China's own wastewater management path,and outlook the future from several aspects including targets of wastewater management,policies and technologies,especially the new concept WWTP.Furthermore,we envisage the establishment of new-generation WWTPs with the vision of turning WWTP from a site of pollutant removal into a plant of energy,water and fertilizer recovery and an integrated part urban ecology in China.Jiuhui Qu Hongchen Wang Kaijun Wang Gang Yu Bing Ke Han-Qing Yu Hongqiang Ren Xingcan Zheng Ji Li Wen-Wei Li Song Gao Hui Gong 2019Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2019,13,6:13
4A hybrid invisibility cloak based on integration of transparent metasurfaces and zero-index materials显示文摘The invisibility cloak,a long-standing fantastic dream for humans,has become more tangible with the development of metamaterials.Recently,metasurface-based invisibility cloaks have been proposed and realized with significantly reduced thickness and complexity of the cloaking shell.However,the previous scheme is based on reflection-type metasurfaces and is thus limited to reflection geometry.In this work,by integrating the wavefront tailoring functionality of transparent metasurfaces and the wave tunneling functionality of zero-index materials,we have realized a unique type of hybrid invisibility cloak that functions in transmission geometry.The principle is general and applicable to arbitrary shapes.For experimental demonstration,we constructed a rhombic double-layer cloaking shell composed of a highly transparent metasurface and a double-zero medium consisting of dielectric photonic crystals with Dirac cone dispersions.The cloaking effect is verified by both full-wave simulations and microwave experimental results.The principle also reveals exciting possibilities for realizing skin-thick ultrathin cloaking shells in transmission geometry,which can eliminate the need for spatially varying extreme parameters.Our work paves a path for novel optical and electromagnetic devices based on the integration of metasurfaces and metamaterials.Hongchen Chu Qi Li Bingbing Liu Jie Luo Shulin Sun Zhi Hong Hang Lei Zhou Yun Lai 2018Light(Science & Applications)2018,7,1:13
5Co-occurrence of nitrite-dependent anaerobic methane oxidizing and anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria in two Qinghai-Tibetan saline lakes显示文摘亚硝酸根依赖者厌氧氧化甲烷(n-damo ) 氧化的细菌和厌氧的氨(anammox ) 细菌是涉及全球碳并且氮骑车的二组微生物。为了测试 n-damo 和 anammox 细菌是否在自然盐的环境, DNA 和 cDNA 共同发生,样品从二个盐的湖的地表的沉积获得了(与 32 和 84 g/L 的咸度,分别地)与 anammox-damo-specific 和 n-damo-specific 教材集合的使用在西藏的高原上是 放大PCR 的,由克隆图书馆建设和种系发生的分析列在后面。DNA 和基于 cDNA 的克隆与 n-damo 结盟了, anammox 细菌成功地从二件样品被检索,显示这些二组细菌能象 84 g/L 一样高在有咸度的自然盐的环境共同发生。我们发现在自然为我们全球碳和氮周期的理解有大含意[出版摘要]Jian YANG Hongchen JIANG Geng WU Weiguo HOU Yongjuan SUN Zhongping LAI Hailiang DONG 2012Frontiers of Earth Science2012,6,4:12
6Phosphorylated heat shock protein 27 is involved in enhanced heart tolerance to ischemia in short-term type 1 diabetic rats显示文摘Aim: To examine the tolerance of type 1 diabetic hearts to ischemia and reperfusion injury. Myocardial contents of 27-kDa and 70-kDa heat shock proteins (hsp) as well as phosphorylated hsp27 were also determined. Methods: Hearts from hyperglycemic rats 3 weeks after streptozocin injection and age-matched normal rats were subjected to ischemia and reperfusion in vitro. Cardiac function and electrocardiogram were recorded throughout experiments. Myocardial heat shock proteins were detected with Western blot. Results: Despite depressed systolic function at the baseline, diabetic hearts exhibited considerable enhancement in postischemic heart function, manifested by an increase in the maximal rate of left ventricular pressure rise and fall (post-ischemic dp/dtmax and dp/dtmin were 560±117 and -313±68 mmHg/s in control, n=7, 1249±57 and -1204±36 mmHg/s in diabetes, n= 10, P<0.01). Reperfusion ventricular fibrillation in the diabetic group were attenuated compared with controls (1.5±0.3 vs 7.2±2.1 min in control, P<0.01). The increased heart resistance to ischemia in diabetes was associated with hyperglycemia and accompanied by enhanced expression of myocardial phosphorylated hsp27 with normal aortic vessel relaxation. Cardioprotection was abrogated by metabolic correction with insulin and accompanied by phospho-hsp27 reduction. Conclusion: Heart resistance to ischemia is increased in type 1 diabetes, and hyperglycemia may present a mild yet stressful stimulus leading to upregulation of endogenous stress protein, which may play a potential role in cardioprotection and compensate for detrimental effects of hyperglycemia in diabetes.HongCHEN Xing-junWU Xi-yuanLU LiangZHU Li-pingWANG Huang-tianYANG Hong-zhuanCHEN Wen-junYUAN 2005Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2005,26,7:11
7Lentiviral-mediated gene transfer into human adipose-derived stem cells:role of NELL1 versus BMP2 in osteogenesis and adipogenesis in vitro显示文摘(NELL1 ) 象 NEL 一样分子 1 是与 craniosynostosis 联系的一个有势力 osteogenic 因素。侵入人体气管粘膜的病菌,大多数通常为基因治疗使用了病毒的向量,有可以限制成骨的几劣势。以前的研究证明了 lentiviruses 能为骨头新生为基因治疗用作理想的向量。在这研究,编码人的 NELL1 和骨头的二 lentiviral 向量(LvNELL1 和 LvBMP2 ) 分别地,形态基因的 protein-2 (BMP2 ) 被构造。在 vitro 的人的脂肪质导出干细胞(hADSCs ) 的增长,成骨,和 adipogenesis 上的 LvNELL1 感染的效果被估计并且与 LvBMP2 的相比。结果显示出感染 LvNELL1 的那 hADSCs 能高效地并且稳定地 overexpress 目标基因。3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl )-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium 溴化物试金结果表明了那 LvBMP2,然而并非 LvNELL1,提高了 hADSCs 的增长。对碱的磷酸酶活动和细胞的矿化作用的评价显示 LvNELL1 感染支持了 hADSCs 的 osteogenic 区别,并且效果与 LvBMP2 的是可比较的。实时聚合酶链反应(PCR ) 在 hADSCs 揭示了那 LvNELL1 感染 upregulated OSX 表情然而并非 RUNX2 表示。另外,分析显示出的 adipogenic 标记(类脂化合物微滴, peroxisome 激活 proliferator 受体,和脂蛋白脂肪分解酵素) LvNELL1 能戏剧性地禁止 hADSCs,而是 LvBMP2 的 adipogenic 区别,这没有如此的效果。一起拿,这些调查结果建议在 hADSCs 的调停 lentiviral 的 NELL1 基因转移可以是一条新奇、有希望的途径完成有效、精确的骨头新生。Yajing Liu Caiyun Chen Huixia He Dongsheng Wang LingLing E Zhongyu Liu Hongchen Liu 2012Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2012,44,10:10
8Aeration optimization through operation at low dissolved oxygen concentrations:Evaluation of oxygen mass transfer dynamics in different activated sludge systems显示文摘In wastewater treatment plants(WWTPs)using the activated sludge process,two methods are widely used to improve aeration efficiency — use of high-efficiency aeration devices and optimizing the aeration control strategy. Aeration efficiency is closely linked to sludge characteristics(such as concentrations of mixed liquor suspended solids(MLSS)and microbial communities)and operating conditions(such as air flow rate and operational dissolved oxygen(DO)concentrations). Moreover,operational DO is closely linked to effluent quality. This study,which is in reference to WWTP discharge class A Chinese standard effluent criteria,determined the growth kinetics parameters of nitrifiers at different DO levels in small-scale tests. Results showed that the activated sludge system could meet effluent criteria when DO was as low as 0.3 mg/L,and that nitrifier communities cultivated under low DO conditions had higher oxygen affinity than those cultivated under high DO conditions,as indicated by the oxygen half-saturation constant and nitrification ability. Based on nitrifier growth kinetics and on the oxygen mass transfer dynamic model(determined using different air flow rate(Q′_(air))and mixed liquor volatile suspended solids(MLVSS)values),theoretical analysis indicated limited potential for energy saving by improving aeration diffuser performance when the activated sludge system had low oxygen consumption; however,operating at low DO and low MLVSS could significantly reduce energy consumption. Finally,a control strategy coupling sludge retention time and MLVSS to minimize the DO level was discussed,which is critical to appropriate setting of the oxygen point and to the operation of low DO treatment technology.Haitao Fan Lu Qi Guoqiang Liu Yuankai Zhang Qiang Fan Hongchen Wang 2017Journal of Environmental Sciences2017,29,5:9
9Microbial diversity in cold seep sediments from the northern South China Sea显示文摘华南海(SCS ) 是最大的西方的和平的边缘的海。然而,微生物引起的研究从来没在寒冷被执行过渗出在 SCS 的沉积。在 2004, SONNE 177 巡航发现二冷渗出有在北 SCS 的不同的水深度的区域。在水深度在 3000 m 附近的地方, Haiyang 4 区域已经为在 seafloor 上的活跃渗出被证实了,例如微生物引起的地席, authigenic 碳酸盐外壳和瓣鳃类。我们在从这感冒收集的一个 5.55-m 沉积核心调查了微生物引起的丰富和差异渗出区域。一条综合途径包括地球化学和 16S rRNA 基因被采用种系发生的分析。这里,我们证明与沉积核心的地球化学侧面一起的微生物引起的丰富和差异揭示了在硫酸盐减小和甲烷氧化之间的 a coupled 反应。直接计数结果显示出的氮蒽橘子那微生物引起的丰富从 105 ~ 106 cells/g 沉积(湿重量)。丰富的深度相关的变化显示出象甲烷集中侧面的一样的趋势。种系发生的分析显示了减少硫酸盐的细菌和厌氧的氧化甲烷的 archaea 的存在。差异在表面是高得多的,但是处于沉积的 geochemical 条件响应变化与深度严厉地减少了,例如甲烷,硫酸盐集中和全部的器官的碳。海洋的 Benthic 组 B, Chloroflexi 和 JS1 分别地是 archaeal 和细菌的图书馆的占优势的 phylotypes。Yong Zhang Xin Su Fang Chen Yuanyuan Wang Lu Jiao Hailiang Dong Yongyang Huang Hongchen Jiang 2012Geoscience Frontiers2012,3,3:9
10Microbial diversity in the hydrate-containing and-free surface sediments in the Shenhu area, South China Sea显示文摘Microbial diversity in the hydrate-containing(sites SH3B and SH7B)and-free(sites SH1B,SH5B,SH5C)sediments collected from the Shenhu area of the South China Sea(SCS)was investigated using 16S r RNA gene phylogenetic analysis.The phylogenetic results indicate difference in microbial communities between hydrate-containing and-free sediments.At the gas hydrate-containing sites,bacterial communities were dominated by Deltaproteobacteria(30.5%),and archaeal communities were dominated by Miscellaneous Crenarchaeotic Group(33.8%);In contrast,Planctomycetes was the major group(43.9%)in bacterial communities,while Marine Benthic Group-D(MBG-D)(32.4%)took up the largest proportion in the archaeal communities.Moreover,the microbial communities have characteristics different from those in other hydrate-related sediments around the world,indicating that the presence of hydrates can affect the microbial distribution.In addition,the microbial community composition in the studied sediments has its own uniqueness,which may result from co-effect of geochemical characteristics and presence/absence of hydrate.Lu Jiao Xin Su Yuanyuan Wang Hongchen Jiang Yong Zhang Fang Chen 2015Geoscience Frontiers2015,6,4:9
11Analysis of key microbial community during the start-up of anaerobic ammonium oxidation process with paddy soil as inoculated sludge显示文摘A sequencing batch reactor(SBR)-anaerobic ammonium oxidation(anammox) system was started up with the paddy soil as inoculated sludge. The key microbial community structure in the system along with the enrichment time was investigated by using molecular biology methods(e.g., high-throughput 16 S r RNA gene sequencing and quantitative PCR). Meanwhile,the influent and effluent water quality was continuously monitored during the whole start-up stage. The results showed that the microbial diversity decreased as the operation time initially and increased afterwards, and the microbial niches in the system were redistributed. The anammox bacterial community structure in the SBR-anammox system shifted during the enrichment, the most dominant anammox bacteria were Candidatus Jettenia. The maximum biomass of anammox bacteria achieved 1.68 × 10~9 copies/g dry sludge during the enrichment period, and the highest removal rate of TN achieved around 75%.Xianglong Xu Guohua Liu Yuanyuan Wang Yuankai Zhang Hao Wan Lu Qi Hongchen Wang 2018Journal of Environmental Sciences2018,30,2:8
12Puerarin prevents high glucose-induced apoptosis of Schwann cells by inhibiting oxidative stress显示文摘Oxidative stress may be the unifying factor for the injury caused by hyperglycemia in diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Puerarin is the major isoflavonoid derived from Radix puerariae and has been shown to be effective in increasing superoxide dismutase activity. This study sought to investigate the neuroprotective effect of puerarin on high glucose-induced oxidative stress and Schwann cell apoptosis in vitro. Intracellular reactive oxygen radicals and mitochondrial transmembrane potential were detected by flow cytometry analysis. Apoptosis was confirmed by TUNEL and oxidative stress was monitored using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the DNA marker 8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine. The expression levels of bax and bcl-2 were analyzed by quantitative real-time reverse transcriptase-PCR, while protein expression of cleaved caspase-3 and -9 were analyzed by means of western blotting. Results suggested that puerarin treatment inhibited high glucose-induced oxidative stress, mitochondrial depolarization and apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner. Furthermore, puerarin treatment downregulated Bax expression, upregulated bcl-2 expression and attenuated the activation of caspase-3 and -9. Overall, our results indicated that puerarin antagonized high glucose-induced oxidative stress and apoptosis in Schwann cells.Yingying Wu Bing Xue Xiaojin Li Hongchen Liu 2012Neural Regeneration Research2012,7,33:8
13Microbial diversity accumulates in a downstream direction in the Three Gorges Reservoir显示文摘Organic and inorganic materials migrate downstream and have important roles in regulating environmental health in the river networks.However,it remains unclear whether and how a mixture of materials(i.e.,microbial species)from various upstream habitats contribute to microbial community coalescence upstream of a dam.Here we track the spatial variation in microbial abundance and diversity in the Three Gorges Reservoir based on quantitative PCR and 16 S rRNA gene high-throughput sequencing data.We further quantitatively assess the relative contributions of microbial species from mainstem,its tributaries,and the surrounding riverbank soils to the area immediately upstream of the Three Gorges Dam(TGD).We found an increase of microbial diversity and the convergent microbial distribution pattern in areas immediately upstream of TGD,suggesting this area become a new confluence for microbial diversity immigrating from upstream.Indeed,the number of shared species increased from upstream to TGD but unique species decreased,indicating immigration of various sources of microbial species overwhelms local environmental conditions in structuring microbial community close to TGD.By quantifying the sources of microbial species close to TGD,we found little contribution from soils as compared to tributaries,especially for sites closer to TGD,suggesting tributary microbes have greater influence on microbial diversity and environmental health in the Three Gorges Reservoir.Collectively,our results suggest that tracking microbial geographic origin and evaluating accumulating effects of microbial diversity shed light on the ecological processes in microbial communities and provide information for regulating aquatic ecological health.Shang Wang Weiguo Hou Hongchen Jiang Liuqin Huang Hailiang Dong Shu Chen Bin Wang Yongcan Chen Binliang Lin Ye Deng 2021Journal of Environmental Sciences2021,33,3:7
14High-Temperature Metamorphism, Anataxis and Tectonic Evolution of a Mafic Granulite from the Eastern Himalayan Orogen显示文摘The Himalayan Orogen, resulting from the Tertiary collision of Indian and Asian continents, is a natural laboratory for studying metamorphism, partial melting and granite formation of collisional orogens. However, metamorphic and anatectic conditions and timescales of meta-mafic rocks in the Greater Himalayan Sequences(GHS) in the east-central Himalaya remain controversial. In this paper, we conduct a study of petrology and geochronology of mafic granulite from the Eastern Himalayan Syntaxis(EHS). The mafic granulite with abundant leucosome bands occurs as layers within felsic granulites and is well deformed. The granulite consists of garnet, plagioclase, amphibole and quartz with minor clinopyroxene, orthopyroxene, biotite, rutile, titanite and ilmenite. The garnet has growth compositional zoning and contains abundant mineral inclusions in its core. Peak metamorphic mineral assemblage of the granulite is garnet, amphibole, plagioclase, quartz, clinopyroxene and rutile, recording a high-pressure(HP) and high-temperature(HT) peak-metamorphism under conditions of 14–15.5 kbar and 780–790℃ in the presence of melt. The reconstructed clockwise P-T path is characterized by an early heating and burial prograde metamorphism, and late isothermal and cooling decompression retrogression. The granulite witnessed a long lasting HT metamorphism, partial melting and melt crystallization process which began at ca. 39 Ma and lasted to ca. 11 Ma. The present study shows that various high-grade rocks of the GHS in the EHS core experienced similar metamorphic conditions and P-T-t paths, indicating that they occurred as a coherent slab during the subduction and exhumation of Indian lithosphere. The significant melts generated during the prograde metamorphism of the GHS rocks not only contributed to the formation of the Himalayan leucogranite, but also resulted in the rheological weakening and ductile flow of the thickened lower crust of the Himalayan Orogen.Zeming Zhang Huixia Ding Xin Dong Zuolin Tian Dongyan Kang Hongchen Mu Shengkai Qin Yuanyuan Jiang Mengmei Li 2018Journal of Earth Science2018,29,5:7
15Regulation of FN1 degradation by the p62/SQSTM1-dependent autophagy-lysosome pathway in HNSCC显示文摘Epithelial–mesenchymal transition(EMT)is involved in both physiological and pathological processes.EMT plays an essential role in the invasion,migration and metastasis of tumours.Autophagy has been shown to regulate EMT in a variety of cancers but not in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma(HNSCC).Herein,we investigated whether autophagy also regulates EMT in HNSCC.Analyses of clinical data from three public databases revealed that higher expression of fibronectin-1(FN1)correlated with poorer prognosis and higher tumour pathological grade in HNSCC.Data from SCC-25 cells demonstrated that rapamycin and Earle’s balanced salt solution(EBSS)promoted autophagy,leading to increased FN1 degradation,while 3-methyladenine(3-MA),bafilomycin A1(Baf A1)and chloroquine(CQ)inhibited autophagy,leading to decreased FN1 degradation.On the other hand,autophagic flux was blocked in BECN1 mutant HNSCC Cal-27 cells,and rapamycin did not promote autophagy in Cal-27 cells;also in addition,FN1 degradation was inhibited.Further,we identified FN1 degradation through the lysosome-dependent degradation pathway using the proteasome inhibitor MG132.Data from immunoprecipitation assays also showed that p62/SQSTM1 participated as an autophagy adapter in the autophagy–lysosome pathway of FN1 degradation.Finally,data from immunoprecipitation assays demonstrated that the interaction between p62 and FN1 was abolished in p62 mutant MCF-7 and A2780 cell lines.These results indicate that autophagy significantly promotes the degradation of FN1.Collectively,our findings clearly suggest that FN1,as a marker of EMT,has adverse effects on HNSCC and elucidate the autophagy–lysosome degradation mechanism of FN1.Xinchen Liu Lin Meng Xing Li Daowei Li Qilin Liu Yumeng Chen Xiangwei Li Wenhuan Bu Hongchen Sun 2020International Journal of Oral Science2020,12,4:7
16A 12-kyr record of microbial branched and isoprenoid tetraether index in Lake Qinghai,northeastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau:Implications for paleoclimate reconstruction显示文摘Branched and Isoprenoid Tetraether(BIT) index was considered as a proxy for terrestrial organic matter input in lake sediments, based on the assumption that branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers(b GDGTs) are mainly derived from terrestrial soils. However, mounting evidences have showed that the in situ production of b GDGTs is widespread in lakes, challenging BIT as a reliable terrestrial input proxy. Recently, BIT has been proven to be a reliable proxy for paleohydrology in a small crater lake(Lake Challa) in accordance with a different mechanism. However, the response of BIT to paleohydrology variation may differ for different lakes. In this study, we investigate the variations in the BIT index and the concentrations of its related GDGTs in a 12-ka sediment core from Lake Qinghai, in combination with our previous results for surface sediments. We find that variations in BIT strongly depend on the concentration of crenarchaeol in both surface and ancient sediments of this lake, whereas b GDGT concentration varies much less remarkably. Considering that crenarchaeol production is positively correlated with water depth in Lake Qinghai, water depth may exert negative control on the BIT index in this lake. This case is inconsistent with the positive relationship between BIT and lake levels or rainfall intensity reported for Lake Challa, suggesting that the response of BIT to local paleohydrology is site specific in lacustrine systems. Hence, the application of sedimentary BIT as a paleohydrological proxy in a specific lake requires caution before confirming the environmental controls on BIT in that lake.WANG HuanYe DONG HaiLiang ZHANG ChuanLun JIANG HongChen LIU WeiGuo 2016Science China Earth Sciences2016,59,5:6
17Current state and future perspectives of sewer networks in urban China显示文摘中国当局和公众大部分忽略了下水道网络;然而,各种各样的问题与新下水道的增加构造全国正在出现。在中国的下水道网络建设,管理,和维护的当前的国家包括地在这研究被考察。为大约 4.44 亿个人,服务下水道线的 511,200 km 位于城市的区域。在 2014, 70 亿美元在下水道网络建设被投资。然而,下水道扩散率和人均的下水道长度是比在发达国家的那些显著地低的。在本地政府的下水道行政机构是不协调的。法律,规定,和标准是不完全的,并且一些惯例是非科学的。因为下水道腐蚀控制措施没被发射,下水道维护的未来状况是极其冷酷的。而且,检查和康复主要依靠传统的途径。相反,创新技术的全面市场份额由于高费用,资金缺乏,和技术限制是很低的。象班机倒置 cured-in-place 那样的途径尖叫,开车进入用餐的餐厅紫外轻治好的班机,和螺线创伤衬里主要在经济地发达的区域被使用。根据地位和问题分析,瓷器最高的优先级将是以后在下水道网络进行好攻击的维护工作。新技术线路,腐蚀控制 - 周期的设想的检查 - 无沟的康复,能是为在中国的未来下水道维护的最好的选择。为使用这条技术线路的指令和机会在这研究详细被讨论。最后,在在中国的下水道网络的开发的另外的因素被建议。Dong Huang Xiuhong Liu Songzhu Jiang Hongchen Wang Junyan Wang Yuankai Zhang 2018Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2018,12,3:5
18A comprehensive census of lake microbial diversity on a global scale显示文摘Despite recent interest in microbial diversity and community structure of lakes across various spatial scales, a global biogeographic distribution pattern and its controlling factors have not been fully disclosed. Here, we compiled and analyzed 88,334,735 environmental 16S rRNA sequences from 431 lakes across a wide range of geographical distance and environmental conditions(in particular, salinity, 0–373.3 gL^–1). Our results showed that lake sediments inhabit significantly(ANOVA: P<0.001) more diverse microbial communities than lake waters. Non-metric dimensional scaling(NMDS) ordinations indicated that microbial community compositions differed distinctly among sample types(freshwater vs. saline, water vs. sediment) and geographic locations. Mantel and partial Mantel tests showed that microbial community composition in lake water was significantly(P=0.001) correlated with geographic distance, salinity, and pH. Statistical analyses based on neutral community and null models indicated that stochastic processes may play predominant roles in shaping the microbial biogeographic distribution patterns in the studied global lake waters. The dispersal-related stochasticity(e.g., homogenizing dispersal) exhibited a stronger influence on the distribution of microbial community in freshwater lakes than in saline lakes. Overall, this work expands our understanding of the impact of geographic distance, environmental conditions, and stochastic processes on microbial distribution in global lakes.Jian Yang Hongchen Jiang Hailiang Dong Yongqin Liu 2019Science China(Life Sciences)2019,62,10:5
19Danggui-shaoyao-san, a traditional Chinese medicine prescription, alleviates the orthodontic pain and inhibits neuronal and microglia activation显示文摘Li Hongshi Gu Zexu Wu Li'an Xia Liang Zhou Kecheng E Lingling Wang Dongsheng Kou Junping Liu Hongchen 2014Chinese Medical Journal2014,,20:4
20Osteogenic and antibacterial dual functions of a novel levofloxacin loaded mesoporous silica microspheres/nano-hydroxyapatite/ polyurethane composite scaffold显示文摘Lev/MSNs/n-HA/PU has been proved to be a novel scaffold material to treat bone defect caused by chronic osteomyelitis.We have previously identified that this material can effectively treat chronic osteomyelitis caused by Staphylococcus aureus in vivo.However,the potential mechanisms of antibacterial and osteogenic induction properties remain unclear.Thus,for osteogenesis property,immunohistochemistry,PCR,and Western blot were performed to detect the expression of osteogenic markers.Furthermore,flow cytometry and TUNEL were applied to analyze MC3T3-E1 proliferation and apoptosis.For antibacterial property,the material was co-cultivated with bacteria,bacterial colony forming units was counted and the release time of the effective levofloxacin was assayed by agar disc-diffusion test.Moreover,scanning electron microscope was applied to observe adhesion of bacteria.In terms of osteogenic induction,we found BMSCs adherently grew more prominently on Lev/MSNs/n-HA/PU.Lev/MSNs/n-HA/PU also enhanced the expression of osteogenic markers including OCN and COL1a1,as well as effectively promoted the transition from G1 phase to G2 phase.Furthermore,Lev/MSNs/n-HA/PU could reduce apoptosis of MC3T3-E1.Besides,both Lev/MSNs/n-HA/PU and n-HA/PU materials could inhibit bacterial colonies,while Lev/MSNs/n-HA/PU possessed a stronger antibacterial activities,and lower bacterial adhesion than n-HA/PU.These results illustrated that Lev/MSNs/n-HA/PU composite scaffold possess favorable compatibility in vitro,which induce osteogenic differentiation of MSCs,promote proliferation and differentiation of MC3T3-E1,and inhibit apoptosis.Moreover,clear in vitro antibacterial effect of Lev/MSNs/n-HA/PU was also observed.In summary,this study replenishes the potential of Lev/MSNs/n-HA/PU composite scaffold possess dual functions of anti-infection and enhanced osteogenesis for future clinical application.Zhiping Kuang Guangming Dai Ruijie Wan Dongli Zhang Chen Zhao Cheng Chen Jidong Li Hongchen Gu Wei Huang 2021Genes & Diseases2021,8,2:4
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