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| 1 | 减氮配施稻秆生物炭对稻田土壤养分及植株氮素吸收的影响显示文摘通过2018年早稻和晚稻田间试验,研究化学氮肥减量及配施稻秆生物炭对稻田土壤养分特性及植株氮素吸收的影响。试验包括6个处理:不施氮(CK)、常规施氮(N100)、减氮20%(N80)、减氮20%配施生物炭(N80+BC)、减氮40%(N60)、减氮40%配施生物炭(N60+BC)。结果表明:与常规施氮相比,单纯减氮20%和40%或配施生物炭对早晚稻不同生育期土壤pH、有机质、全氮、铵态氮、全磷、有效磷、全钾、速效钾无显著影响;减氮20%配施生物炭显著增加晚稻分蘖期的土壤阳离子交换量(CEC),而减氮40%配施生物炭则显著增加晚稻抽穗期的电导率(EC)值。与单纯减氮相比,N80+BC的土壤速效钾含量在早晚稻抽穗期均显著升高,土壤pH值、全氮在晚稻成熟期显著增加;N60+BC的土壤全钾含量在早稻成熟期显著升高。不同处理早稻土壤硝态氮含量随生育进程逐渐降低,与分蘖期相比,抽穗期和成熟期的常规施氮土壤硝态氮含量分别降低50.0%和71.6%,而配施生物炭处理则降低6.3%~45.5%,减氮配施生物炭显著降低了硝态氮的流失。在晚稻抽穗期,减氮配施生物炭植株吸氮量显著高于常规施氮和单纯减氮,增加幅度为34.8%~52.4%。综上,适度的减氮或配施稻秆生物炭能有效保持土壤养分,促进水稻对氮素的吸收,提高氮素利用率。 | 柳瑞 Hafeez Abdul 李恩琳 蒙嘉琳 田纪辉 蔡昆争 | 2020 | 应用生态学报2020，31，7： | 20 |
| 2 | Enhanced photocatalytic activity of Ce-doped ZnO nanopowders synthesized by combustion method显示文摘Facile and fast combustion method was used to synthesize Zn O and Ce-doped Zn O(CZO) nanocrystalline powders photocatalysts with different cerium concentrations(0.5 wt.%–10.0 wt.%) followed by calcination at 700 oC for 3 h. The prepared samples were characterized by a variety of characterization techniques such as X-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscopy(SEM) combined with energy dispersive X-ray diffraction(EDX), transmission electron microscopy(TEM), UV-visible spectroscopy, BET surface area analyser and photoluminescence spectroscopy(PL), to study the crystal structure, surface morphology, chemical composition and optical properties. It was observed from XRD results that synthesized powders had hexagonal wurtzite structure with the smallest crystallite size about 13 nm. Absorption spectra showed that cerium doping enhanced the light absorption properties towards the visible light region. Photoluminescence spectra for Ce-doped Zn O samples exhibited relatively weak near band edge(NBE) emission peaks as compared to that of pristine Zn O. The photocatalytic activities of the prepared samples were evaluated by photocatalytic degradation of Rhodamine B(Rh B) under UV light and visible light(λ≥420 nm) irradiation. The textile mill effluent containing organic matters was also treated under sunlight using photocatalysis and the reduction in the chemical oxygen demand(COD) of the treated effluent revealed a complete destruction of the organic molecules along with colour removal. The results showed that the CZO photocatalyst doped with 3.0 wt.% cerium exhibited four times enhanced photocatalytic activity compared to pure Zn O. The enhanced photocatalytic activity could be attributed to extended visible light absorption and inhibition of the electron-hole pair's recombination. | M.Ahmad E.Ahmed Fezza Zafar N.R.Khalid N.A.Niaz Abdul Hafeez M.Ikram M.Ajmal Khan 洪樟连 | 2015 | Journal of Rare Earths2015，33，3： | 13 |
| 3 | Potential predictors for mental stress-induced myocardial ischemia in patients with coronary artery disease显示文摘Background: Mental stress-induced myocardial ischemia (MSIMI) is closely associated with adverse cardiac events in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) and we aimed to determine whether biomarkers and blood pressure could be potential predictors of MSIMI. Methods: This study enrolled 82 patients with documented CAD between June 1, 2017 and November 9, 2017. Patient blood samples were obtained at resting period and at the end of mental arithmetic. Then, patients were assigned to MSIMI positive group and MSIMI negative group. The main statistical methods included linear regression, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves, and logistic regression. Results: Patients with CAD with MSIMI had significantly greater median resting N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP, 141.02 [45.85–202.76] pg/mL vs. 57.95 [27.06–117.64] pg/mL;Z =-2.23, P = 0.03) and mean systolic blood pressure (SBP)(145.56 ± 16.87 mmHg vs. 134.92 ± 18.16 mmHg, Z =-2.13, P = 0.04) when compared with those without MSIMI. After 5-min mental stress task, those who developed MSIMI presented higher elevation of median post-stressor high sensitivity cardiac troponin I (hs-cTnI, 0.020 [0.009–0.100] ng/mL vs. 0.009 [0.009–0.010] ng/mL;Z =-2.45, P = 0.01), post-stressor NT-proBNP (138.96 [39.93–201.56] pg/mL vs. 61.55 [25.66–86.50] pg/mL;Z =-2.15, P = 0.03) compared with those without MSIMI. Using the ROC curves, and after the adjustment for basic characteristics, the multiple logistic regression analysis showed that patients presenting a post-stressor hs-cTnI ≥ 0.015 ng/mL had seven-fold increase in the risk of developing MSIMI (odds ratio [OR]: 7.09;95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.65–30.48;P = 0.009), a rest NT-proBNP ≥ 80.51 pg/mL had nearly eight-fold increase (OR: 7.85;95% CI: 1.51–40.82;P = 0.014), a post-stressor NT-proBNP ≥ 98.80 pg/mL had 35-fold increase (OR: 34.96;95% CI: 3.72– 328.50;P = 0.002), a rest SBP ≥ 129.50 mmHg had 11-fold increase (OR: 11.42;95% CI: 1.21–108.17;P = 0.034). Conclusions: The present study shows that CAD patients with higher hs-cTnI level, and/or greater NT-proBNP and/or SBP are at higher risk of suffering from MSIMI when compared with those without MSIMI, indicating that hs-cTnI, NT-proBNP, SBP might be potential predictors of MSIMI. | Mei-Yan Liu Ya Yang Li-Jun Zhang Li-Hong Pu Dong-Fang He Jian-Yang Liu Adam Hafeez Yu-Chuan Ding Huan Ma Qing-Shan Geng | 2019 | Chinese Medical Journal2019，，12： | 7 |
| 4 | 施氮量对不同冬小麦品种表层根系特性及物质生产形成的影响显示文摘为明确氮肥促进小麦物质生产形成的根系农艺机制,于2018—2019年在山西农业大学小麦试验基地进行大棚池栽试验,以3个小麦品种山农29、良星77、良星99为主区,以150、270 kg/hm^(2)共2个施氮量为副区,研究不同小麦品种0~20 cm根系特性、植株干物质积累特性、产量和氮素利用效率的差异及其对氮肥的响应。结果表明,高氮处理较低氮处理显著提高了越冬、开花和成熟期表层根长,尤其开花期Ⅰ级根尖端数、Ⅱ级根长、根体积、根表面积密度,Ⅲ级根长、根体积、根尖端数和根表面积密度;降低了花后表层总根和各级根长、根体积衰减速率,尤其显著降低了Ⅲ级根、总根的根长衰减速率和根体积衰减速率;提高了各生育阶段干物质积累量;显著提高产量7.3%~13.6%、氮素利用效率1.0%~8.2%,尤以山农29差异显著;山农29较良星77和良星99显著增加了各生育时期表层(0~20 cm)总根长,显著降低了花后根长衰减速率和根体积衰减速率,显著提高了各生育阶段干物质积累量,显著提高产量15.6%~31.4%、提高氮素利用效率5.3%~15.9%;小麦开花期表层Ⅰ级根长和根尖端数与生育后期地上部干物质积累,Ⅲ级根长、根体积、根尖端数和根表面积密度与成熟期干物质量、产量和氮素利用效率显著正相关。 | 李蕾 王会文 HAFEEZ NOOR 王培如 任爱霞 林文 张蓉蓉 赵庆玲 高志强 孙敏 | 2021 | 山西农业科学2021，49，5： | 6 |
| 5 | Influence of Seed Priming on Performance and Water Productivity of Direct Seeded Rice in Alternating Wetting and Drying显示文摘Direct seeded rice is promising alternative to traditional transplanting, but requires appropriate crop and water management to maintain yield performance and achieve high water productivity. Present study evaluated the effect of seed priming and irrigation on crop establishment, tillering, agronomic traits, paddy yield, grain quality and water productivity of direct seeded rice in alternate wetting and drying(DSR-AWD) in comparison with direct seeded rice at field capacity(DSRFC). Seed priming treatments were osmo-priming with KCl(2.2%), Ca Cl2(2.2%) and moringa leaf extracts(MLE, 3.3%) including hydro-priming as control. Among the treatments, seed osmo-primed with MLE emerged earlier and had higher final emergence, followed by osmo-priming with Ca Cl2. Tillering emergence rate and number of tillers per plant were the highest for seed priming with Ca Cl2 in DSRAWD. Total productive and non-productive tillers, panicle length, biological and grain yields, harvest index were highest for seed priming with MLE or Ca Cl2 in DSR-AWD. Similarly, grain quality, estimated in terms of normal grains, abortive and chalky grains, was also the highest in DSR-AWD with MLE osmo-priming. Benefit cost ratio and water productivity was also the highest in DSR-AWD for seed priming with MLE. In conclusion, seed priming with MLE or Ca Cl2 can be successfully employed to improve the direct seeded rice performance when practiced with alternate wetting and drying irrigation. | Hafeez Ur REHMAN Muhammad KAMRAN Shahzad Maqsood Ahmed BASRA Irfan AFZAL Muhammad FAROOQ | 2015 | Rice science2015，22，4： | 5 |
| 6 | 基于Wolff-Kishner-黄鸣龙法合成红火蚁告警信息素及其触角电位反应显示文摘告警信息素是红火蚁(Solenopsis invicta Buren)中一类重要的信息素物质,具有引诱、趋避和聚集等多种活性,能够引起红火蚁强烈的行为反应。本研究通过Wolff-kishner-黄鸣龙还原法一步合成红火蚁告警信息素,并经气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)和标准品对其结构进行鉴定和分析。结果表明,化合物纯度达到90.2%;该合成方法合理、简便和高效,反应条件可控,无安全隐患,适合工业化生产和应用。触角电位(EAG)实验表明,合成告警信息素能够引起红火蚁工蚁强烈的行为反应,并在100μg剂量下EAG反应显著高于标准品(P<0.05)。 | 王丽坤 黄俊 章金明 李晓维 张治军 MUHAMMAD Hafeez 吕要斌 | 2021 | 浙江农业学报2021，33，10： | 5 |
| 7 | 不同降水年型施氮量对冬小麦水氮资源利用效率的调控显示文摘【目的】研究不同降水年型氮肥用量引起的小麦生育期耗水量、植株氮素积累与运转、产量及效率的变化,为黄土高原旱地冬小麦精准施肥提供理论依据。【方法】于2017—2020年在山西农业大学闻喜试验示范基地开展大田试验,种植制度为冬小麦后夏休闲,一年一熟。3个试验年降水量分别属于正常、干旱和湿润年型。试验设施氮量0、120、150、180、210 kg/hm^(2)5个处理,分析了小麦耗水量、氮素吸收与利用、产量形成及不同降水年型间的差异。【结果】不同降水年型旱地小麦生育期总耗水量均以N 180 kg/hm^(2)最高,且丰水年和欠水年耗水变化率以施N 150~180 kg/hm^(2)最高,平水年则以施N 120~150 kg/hm^(2)最高。与其他施氮处理相比,丰水年施N 180 kg/hm^(2)提高了播种—拔节期植株氮素积累量,显著提高了花前叶片和穗轴+颖壳氮素运转量,平水年和欠水年施N 150 kg/hm^(2)提高了播种—拔节期植株氮素积累量及花前叶片和茎秆+叶鞘氮素运转量。不同降水年型花前植株氮素运转量、成熟期的植株氮素积累量变化率均以N 120~150 kg/hm^(2)最高。与其他施氮处理相比,丰水年施N 180 kg/hm^(2)产量显著提高了8.4%~35.6%,平水年施N 150 kg/hm^(2)产量显著提高8.9%~33.7%,欠水年施N 150 kg/hm^(2)产量显著提高13.4%~48.9%;不同降水年型产量变化率以施N 120~150 kg/hm^(2)最高,且施氮量增加到N 180 kg/hm^(2)时在丰水年仍可增产。丰水年施N 150~180 kg/hm^(2)肥效最高,达14.9 kg/kg,平水年和欠水年均施N 120~150 kg/hm^(2)肥效最高,分别达18.0和15.2 kg/kg;丰水年施N 180 kg/hm^(2)、平水年和欠水年施N 150 kg/hm^(2)均可获得较高的水、氮利用效率和氮肥表观利用率。此外,不同降水年型增加施氮量条件下,产量、水分利用效率均与花前植株氮素运转量呈显著相关关系。【结论】综合考虑氮肥用量氮肥变化量对耗水量、氮素运转量及产量等变化率的影响,丰水年施N 180 kg/hm^(2),平水年和欠水年施N 150 kg/hm^(2)可提高产量、水氮利用效率和氮肥表观利用率,该施氮量为该区域的推荐施肥量。 | 王培如 钟融 孙敏 孔玮琳 张敬敬 Hafeez Noor 任爱霞 林文 高志强 | 2022 | 植物营养与肥料学报2022，28，8： | 5 |
| 8 | Magnetically treated water irrigation effect on turnip seed germination,seedling growth and enzymatic activities显示文摘Pre-sowing magnetic field seed treatment effects on biological characteristics of vegetables and crops have been studied well.However,studies reporting irrigation with magnetically treated water are scanty.Therefore,the effect of irrigation with magnetically treated water on turnip seed germination,seedling growth and enzymatic activities was evaluated.The tap water was treated at 211 mT for 30,45 and 60 min and used for irrigation of turnip seed and seedlings.Uniform and healthy turnip seed was sown under randomized complete block design(RCBD).The germination,emergence rate index,vigor index I and vigor index II increased up to 28.33%,11.54%,57.59%and 32.26%,respectively.The growth parameters such as seedling lengths,fresh&dry weights,chlorophyll content were also enhanced in response of irrigation with magnetically treated water.The seedlings irrigated with magnetically treated water showed 28.92%,11.36%and 14.76%higher protein content,alpha amylase and protease activities,respectively vs control.Results revealed that irrigation with magnetically treated water has potential to improve turnip germination,seedling growth and enzymatic activities and this study is also extendable to other vegetables and crops for the improvement of germination and growth. | Zia ul Haq Munawar Iqbal Yasir Jamil Hafeez Anwar Ayesha Younis Muhammad Arif M.Zeshan Fareed Fida Hussain | 2016 | Information Processing in Agriculture2016，3，2： | 5 |
| 9 | High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Transmission: Future Expectation for Pakistan显示文摘An HVDC transmission system for bulk power transfer over longer distance offers numerous advantages over an alternating current(AC)transmission system,such as direct integration of networks operating at different frequencies,comparatively low line losses on account of constant current and absence of reactance.This paper presents details about HVDC power transmission systems and power converter technologies.Issues concerning integration of electrical power generated by alternate sources(i.e.,wind,onshore and offshore)into the national grid of Pakistan using HVDC technology are also discussed.Research studies revealed that the energy crisis of countries like Pakistan can be mitigated to a larger extent with the use of HVDC transmission systems. | Kamran Hafeez Shahid A.Khan | 2019 | CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems2019，5，1： | 5 |
| 10 | Development of Chromosomal Segment Substitution Lines from a Backcross Recombinant Inbred Population of Interspecific Rice Cross显示文摘A backcross recombinant inbred line population consisting of 202 lines was developed from Xieqingzao B // Xieqingzao B / Dongxiang wild rice. The population was assayed with DNA markers and phenotyped on planthopper resistance and yield traits. A linkage map consisting of 119 DNA markers and spanned for 1188 cM over the 12 rice chromosomes was constructed. Thirty-two chromosomal segment substitution lines were selected based on the percentage of Xieqingzao B allele at marker loci. These lines are of great potential for gene mapping and alien gene introgression. | CHEN Jie Hafeez Ur Rahman BUGHIO CHEN Da-zhou LIU Guang-jie ZHENG Kang-le ZHUANG Jie-yun | 2006 | Rice science2006，13，1： | 4 |
| 11 | Seed Priming Influence on Early Crop Growth, Phenological Development and Yield Performance of Linola (Linum usitatissimum L.)显示文摘Reduced early crop growth and limited branching are amongst yield limiting factors of linola. Field response of seed priming treatments viz. 50 mmol L-1 salicylic acid(SA), 2.2% CaCl2 and 3.3% moringa leaf extract(MLE) including untreated dry and hydropriming controls was evaluated on early crop growth and yield performance of linola. Osmopriming with CaCl2 reduced emergence time and produced the highest seedling fresh and dry weights including Chl. a contents. Osmopriming with CaCl2reduced crop branching and fl owering and maturity times and had the maximum plant height, number of branches, tillers, pods and seeds per pod followed by MLE. Increase in seed weight, biological and seed yields was 9.30, 34.16 and 39.49%, harvest index(4.12%) and oil contents(13.39%) for CaCl2 osmopriming. Positive relationship between emergence and seedling vigor traits, 100-seed weight, seed yield with maturity time, 100-seed weight and seed yield were found. The study concludes that seed osmopriming with CaCl2 or MLE can play signifi cant role to improve early crop growth and seed yields of linola. | Hafeez ur Rehman Muhammad Qaiser Nawaz Shahzad Maqsood Ahmed Basra Irfan Afzal Azra Yasmeen Fayyaz ul-Hassan | 2014 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2014，13，5： | 4 |
| 12 | Sustained virological response based on rapid virological response in genotype-3 chronic hepatitis C treated with standard interferon in the Pakistani population显示文摘AIM:To document the sustained virological response (SVR) in rapid virological responders (RVR) of genotype-3 chronic hepatitis C with standard interferon (SdIF). METHODS:Hepatitis C genotype-3 patients during the period July 2006 and June 2007 were included. Complete blood counts, prothrombin time, ALT, albumin, qualitative HCV RNA were done. SdIF and ribavirin were given for 4 wk and qualitative HCV RNA was repeated. Those testing negative were allocated to group-A while the rest were allocated to group-B. Treatment was continued a total of 16 and 24 wk for group A and B respectively. HCV RNA was repeated after 24 wk of treatment. End virological and sustained virological responses were compared by χ2 test. ROC of pretreatment age, ALT and albumin were plotted for failure to achieve SVR. RESULTS:Of 74 patients treated, RCV RNA after 16 wk of therapy became undetectable in 34 (45.9%) and was detectable in 40 (54.1%) and were allocated to groups A and B respectively. SVR was achieved in 58.8% and 27.8% in groups A and B respectively. SVR rates were significantly higher in patients who had RVR as compared to those who did not (P = 0.0;γ = 2). Both groups combined ETR and SVR were 70% and 33% respectively. ROC plots of pretreatment age, ALT and albumin for SVR showed only ALT to have a significantly large area under the curve.CONCLUSION:SVR rates were higher in patients who had RVR with SdIF and high pre treatment ALT values correlated to probability of having RVR. | Bader Faiyaz Zuberi Faisal Faiyaz Zuberi Sajjad Ali Memon Muhammad Hafeez Qureshi Sheikh Zafar Ali Salahuddin Afsar | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，14： | 3 |
| 13 | 澳大利亚的灌区管理及其启示显示文摘澳大利亚灌区管理一般采取用水户参与的公司运作模式,通过灌溉公司和用水户所拥有的水权进行灌区水资源的分配,水权可以进入水市场进行临时或者永久的交易。灌区通过现代信息化技术来实现灌区水资源利用效率的提高和农户经济收入的提高,并通过专门机构来负责环境用水水权。结合我国灌区实际,提出可供我国灌区管理借鉴的经验。 | 罗强 王修贵 Mohsin Hafeez 何林华 | 2011 | 中国水利2011，，9： | 3 |
| 14 | Seed priming improves early seedling vigor, growth and productivity of spring maize显示文摘Potential of seed priming treatments in improving the performance of early planted maize was evaluated against timely planting. Seeds of maize hybrid FH-810 were soaked in water(hydropriming), Ca Cl2(2.2%, osmopriming), moringa leaf extracts(MLE 3.3%, osmopriming) and salicylic acid(SA, 50 mg L–1, hormonal priming) each for 18 h. Untreated and hydroprimed seeds were taken as control. Seeds primed with SA took less time in emergence and had high vigor in early planted maize. Amongst treatments, hormonal priming, reduced the electrical conductivity, increased the leaf relative and chlorophyll contents followed by osmopriming with Ca Cl2 at seedling stage. Likewise, plant height, grain rows and 1 000-grain weight, grain and biological yield and harvest index were also improved by seed priming; however hormonal priming and osmopriming with MLE were more effective in this regard. Improved yield performance by hormonal priming or osmopriming with MLE in early planting primarily owed to increased leaf area index, crop growth and net assimilation rates, and maintenance of green leaf area at maturity. In conclusion, osmopriming with MLE and hormonal priming with SA were the most economical treatments in improving productivity of early planted spring maize through stimulation of early seedling growth at low temperature. | Hafeez ur Rehman Hassan Iqbal Shahzad M A Basra Irfan Afzal Muhammad Farooq Abdul Wakeel WANG Ning | 2015 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2015，14，9： | 3 |
| 15 | 不同氮响应型冬小麦品种植株氮素利用的差异及氮肥的调控研究显示文摘【目的】明确不同氮响应型冬小麦品种氮素吸收利用对氮肥的响应差异,挖掘黄土高原麦区冬小麦品种的高效高产潜力。【方法】于2018—2019年在山西农业大学校内小麦试验基地开展试验,试验主区为良星99、邯麦13、山农22、良星77、烟农999和山农29共6个冬小麦品种,副区为150、270 kg/hm^(2)的2个施氮水平,分析不同氮响应型冬小麦产量及氮效率与植株氮素吸收利用的关系。【结果】根据氮响应度将6个冬小麦品种聚类划分为强响应型品种(山农29、邯麦13和烟农999)和弱响应型品种(良星77、山农22和良星99)。强响应型品种较弱响应型品种显著提高了籽粒氮素积累量、花前植株氮素运转量、花后植株氮素积累量、产量以及氮效率,其中产量及氮效率分别增加17.85%~22.35%、9.20%~12.31%,显著降低了成熟期20~200 cm土层土壤硝态氮量。施氮量270 kg/hm^(2)较150 kg/hm^(2)强响应型品种成熟期茎秆+叶鞘、叶片氮素积累量和百公斤籽粒吸氮量显著降低,花前植株氮素运转量及其对籽粒的贡献率、花后植株氮素积累量、花前茎秆+叶鞘、叶片氮素运转量及其贡献率显著提高,氮素利用效率和产量分别显著增加11.98%和4.89%;弱响应型品种各器官氮素积累量增加,籽粒氮素积累量所占比例下降,花前植株、茎秆+叶鞘氮素运转量及其对籽粒的贡献率显著提高,产量显著提高7.87%,成熟期0~120cm土层土壤硝态氮量显著提高,百公斤籽粒吸氮量降低不显著。此外,在同类品种不同施氮量条件下,产量、氮素利用效率、百公斤籽粒吸氮量均与花前整株氮素运转量相关性更高,且强响应型小麦品种的相关性高于弱响应型品种的。【结论】强响应型品种产量、氮素利用效率高,器官中积累氮素向籽粒运转能力强,且花前茎秆+叶鞘、叶片氮素运转量可以作为氮高效品种的筛选指标。施氮量270 kg/hm^(2)较150 kg/hm^(2)促进强响应型品种产量及氮素利用效率显著增加,保证高产高效。 | 张蓉蓉 任爱霞 林文 Noor Hafeez 王文翔 李蕾 赵庆玲 高志强 孙敏 | 2021 | 灌溉排水学报2021，40，7： | 3 |
| 16 | Bariatric Surgery as Potential Treatment for Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Future Treatment by Choice or by Chance?显示文摘 | Shuja Hafeez Mohamed H. Ahmed Ahmed Almobarak | 2013 | Journal of Obesity2013，，： | 3 |
| 17 | Hospital-acquired renal insufficiency显示文摘 | Kevin Nash Abdul Hafeez Susan Hou | 2002 | American Journal of Kidney Diseases2002，，5： | 3 |
| 18 | UV Assisted Preliminary DNA Binding Studies and Single-crystal X-ray Structure of 4-{(4-Nitrophenyl-sulfonamido)methyl}cyclohexanecarboxylic Acid显示文摘A new sulfonamide, 4-{(4-nitrophenylsulfonamido)methyl}cyclohexanecarboxylic acid(C14H18N2O6S), has been synthesized by the reaction of tranexamic acid and 4-nitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride in basic medium at room temperature. The molecular structure was determined by FT-IR, NMR, elemental analysis and single-crystal X-ray technique. X-ray diffraction shows that the compound crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 13.5980(7), b = 4.9877(2), c = 23.3878(13) ?, β = 93.254(3)o, Z = 4, V = 1583.67(14) ?3, μ = 0.237 mm-1, F(000) = 720, R = 0.0471 and w R = 0.1182. The molecules are related by inversion and paired into dimers via C–H···O interactions. The dimmers are interlinked due to strong N–H···O bonds, where O-atoms are of sulfonyl groups. The molecules are stabilized in the form of infinite two-dimensional network with base vectors [0 1 0] and [0 0 –1] in the plane(1 0 2). The existence of good intermolecular interactions suggests the biological importance of the synthesized molecule. The compound was screened for its interaction with FS-DNA using UV-visible spectroscopy. UV-visible spectroscopic results depict that the compound interacts with DNA by mixed binding mode intercalation along with hydrogen bonding. Negative values of ΔG(–23.34, –17.79 k J·mol-1) indicate spontaneity of the compound-DNA adduct formation. | MUHAMMAD Danish RABIA Ayub Butt MUHAMMAD Nawaz Tahir MUHAMMAD Ashfaq SYEDA Tahira Hafeez | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry2017，36，5： | 3 |
| 19 | Interaction of soil microbial communities and phosphorus fractions under long-term fertilization in paddy soil显示文摘Understanding the impact of biological activities on the soil phosphorus(P)distribution under long-term fertilizer application can facilitate better soil P fertility management.Therefore,the primary objectives of this study were to investigate the effect of long-term(since 1981)fertilizer application on the soil P fractions and microbial community and to evaluate correlations between the microbial community structure and P distribution.The following treatments were implemented in a long-term field trial:no fertilization(CK),inorganic N and K(NK),inorganic P and K(PK),inorganic N,P and K(NPK)and manure+NPK(MNPK)fertilization.The study showed that the soil pH,soil organic carbon and total and available N and P concentrations were considerably higher in the MNPK treatment than in the CK treatment.The soil microbial biomass C,N and P concentrations were also significantly higher in the MNPK treatment than in the CK treatment.Among fertilization treatments,theβ-1,4-glucosidase,α-1,4-glucosidase,urease,acid phosphatase and phosphodiesterase activities were the highest in the MNPK treatment.Compared to inorganic fertilization,the MNPK treatment increased the labile soil P fractions and decreased the residual soil P concentration.Continuous fertilization significantly affected the soil microbial composition.The total phospholipid fatty acid(PLFA)concentrations in the NK,PK,NPK and MNPK treatments were 23.3,43.1,48.7 and 87.7%higher,respectively,than in the CK treatment.A significant correlation was observed between the microbial community and soil P fractions.Moreover,the aggregated boosted tree(ABT)model showed that among the various soil biochemical properties,the total PLFA concentration was the factor that most influenced the active P pool,accounting for 35.4%of the relative influence of all soil biochemical properties examined.These findings reveal that combined manure and inorganic fertilizer application is a better approach than applying inorganic fertilizer alone for sustaining long-term P fertility by mediating soil biological activity. | Muhammad QASWAR Waqas AHMED HUANG Jing LIU Kai-lou ZHANG Lu HAN Tian-fu DU Jiang-xue Sehrish ALI Hafeez UR-RAHIM HUANG Qing-hai ZHANG Hui-min | 2022 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2022，21，7： | 2 |
| 20 | Role of digestive protease enzymes and related genes in host plant adaptation of a polyphagous pest,Spodoptera frugiperda显示文摘The evolutionary success of phytophagous insects depends on their ability toefficiently exploit plants as a source of energy for survival.Herbivorous insects largelydepend on the efficiency,flexibility,and diversity of their digestive physiology and sophistication of their detoxification system to use chemically diverse host plants as foodsources.The fall armyworm,Spodoptera frugiperda(J.E.Smith),is a polyphagous pest ofmany commercially important crops.To elucidate the ability of this insect pest to adaptto host plant mechanisms,we evaluated the impact of primary(corn)and alternate(rice)host plants after 1l generations on gut digestive enzymatic activity and expression profiles of related genes.Results indicated that the total protease and classspecific trypsinand chymotrypsinlike protease activity of S.frugiperda significantly differed among hostplant treatments.The classspecifiq protease profiles greatly differed in S.frugiperdamidguts upon larval exposure to different treatments with inhibitors compared with treatments without inhibitors.Similarly,the single and cumulative effects of the enzymespecific inhibitors TLCK,TPCK,and E64 significantly increased larval mortality and reduced larval growth/mass across different plant treatments.Furthermore,the quantitativereverse transcription polymerase chain reaction results revealed increased transcription oftwo trypsin(SfTry3,SfTry7)and one chymotrypsin gene(Sfchym9),which indicatedthat they have roles in host plant adaptation.Knockdown of these genes resulted in significantly reduced mRNA expression levels of the trypsin genes.This was related to theincreased mortality observed in treatments compared with the dsRED control.This resultindicates possible roles of S.frugiperda gut digestive enzymes and related genes in hostplant adaptation. | Muhammad Hafeez Xiao-Wei Li Jin-Ming Zhang Zhi-Jun Zhang Jun Huang Li-Kun Wang Muhammad Musa Khan Sakhawat Shah G.Mandela Fernandez-Grandon Yao-Bin Lu | 2021 | Insect Science2021，28，3： | 2 |
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