|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | Generation of arbitrary vector vortex beams on hybrid-order Poincaré sphere显示文摘We propose theoretically and verify experimentally a method of combining a q-plate and a spiral phase plate to generate arbitrary vector vortex beams on a hybrid-order Poincaré sphere. We demonstrate that a vector vortex beam can be decomposed into a vector beam and a vortex, whereby the generation can be realized by sequentially using a q-plate and a spiral phase plate. The generated vector beam, vortex, and vector vortex beam are verified and show good agreement with the prediction. Another advantage that should be pointed out is that the spiral phase plate and q-plate are both fabricated on silica substrates, suggesting the potential possibility to integrate the two structures on a single plate. Based on a compact method of transmissive-type transformation, our scheme may have potential applications in future integrated optical devices. | Zhenxing Liu Yuanyuan Liu Yougang Ke Yachao Liu Weixing Shu Hailu Luo Shuangchun Wen | 2017 | Photonics Research2017，5，1： | 18 |
| 2 | Giant photonic spin Hall effect in momentum space in a structured metamaterial with spatially varying birefringence显示文摘The photonic spin Hall effect(SHE)in the reflection and refraction at an interface is very weak because of the weak spin-orbit interaction.Here,we report the observation of a giant photonic SHE in a dielectric-based metamaterial.The metamaterial is structured to create a coordinate-dependent,geometric Pancharatnam–Berry phase that results in an SHE with a spin-dependent splitting in momentum space.It is unlike the SHE that occurs in real space in the reflection and refraction at an interface,which results from the momentum-dependent gradient of the geometric Rytov–Vladimirskii–Berry phase.We theorize a unified description of the photonic SHE based on the two types of geometric phase gradient,and we experimentally measure the giant spin-dependent shift of the beam centroid produced by the metamaterial at a visible wavelength.Our results suggest that the structured metamaterial offers a potential method of manipulating spin-polarized photons and the orbital angular momentum of light and thus enables applications in spin-controlled nanophotonics. | Xiaohui Ling Xinxing Zhou Xunong Yi Weixing Shu Yachao Liu Shizhen Chen Hailu Luo Shuangchun Wen Dianyuan Fan | 2015 | Light(Science & Applications)2015，4，1： | 15 |
| 3 | 对中国消费者非转基因菜油支付意愿的研究显示文摘有关中国消费者关于转基因食品接受度的资料非常有限。本文则首次尝试对中国消费者关于非转基因 (non -GM)食用油的支付意愿 (WTP)问题进行评估。通过对北京的 671个消费者进行调查采访 ,运用假设评价方法 (contingentvaluation) ,可推导出消费者对非转基因菜油的支付意愿。为避免调查者无响应引起的偏差 ,运用了双变量概率选择模式对调查数据进行分析。研究结果表明 ,消费者对非转基因菜油的支付意愿受到了许多因素的影响 ,比如价格、风险意识、受教育程度和知识水平等等。计算所得的WTP显示 ,平均而言 ,被调查者愿意支付 3 3 %的额外费用来消费非转基因菜油。这一结果表明 。 | Kevin Chen 石敏俊 Getu Hailu | 2004 | 浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版)2004，34，3： | 14 |
| 4 | Ultrafast and broadband photodetectors based on a perovskite/organic bulk heterojunction for large-dynamic-range imaging显示文摘Organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite(OIHP)photodetectors that simultaneously achieve an ultrafast response and high sensitivity in the near-infrared(NIR)region are prerequisites for expanding current monitoring,imaging,and optical communication capbilities.Herein,we demonstrate photodetectors constructed by OIHP and an organic bulk heterojunction(BHJ)consisting of a low-bandgap nonfullerene and polymer,which achieve broadband response spectra up to 1μm with a highest external quantum efficiency of approximately 54%at 850 nm,an ultrafast response speed of 5.6 ns and a linear dynamic range(LDR)of 191 dB.High sensitivity,ultrafast speed and a large LDR are preeminent prerequisites for the practical application of photodetectors.Encouragingly,due to the high-dynamicrange imaging capacity,high-quality visible-NIR actual imaging is achieved by employing the OIHP photodetectors.We believe that state-of-the-art OIHP photodetectors can accelerate the translation of solution-processed photodetector applications from the laboratory to the imaging market. | Chenglong Li Hailu Wang Fang Wang Tengfei Li Mengjian Xu Hao Wang Zhen Wang Xiaowei Zhan Weida Hu Liang Shen | 2020 | Light(Science & Applications)2020，9，1： | 13 |
| 5 | On a New Genus of Basal Neoceratopsian Dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous of Gansu Province, China显示文摘A new genus and species of basal neoceratopsian dinosaur, Auroraceratops rugosus, is reported based on material from the Early Cretaceous Xinminpu Group in the Gongpoquan Basin of Gansu Province, China. Auroraceratops is represented by a nearly complete skull and low jaws, and different greatly from all other neoceratopsians by its considerable breadth of the nasals, fungiform expansion of the dorsal end of the lacrimal, highly developed rugosity of the jugal, dentary and surangular, and inflated, striated premaxillary teeth. The finding of Auroraceratops adds diversity and helps elucidate the evolution of basal neoceratopsian dinosaurs. | YOU Hailu LI Daqing JI Qiang Matthew C. LAMANNA Peter DODSON | 2005 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2005，79，5： | 13 |
| 6 | Efficacy of fascia iliaca compartment nerve block as part of multimodal analgesia after surgery for femoral bone fracture显示文摘BACKGROUND: Fascia iliaca compartment nerve block(FICNB) has been an established technique for postoperative analgesia after surgery for femoral bone fracture. FICNB is technically easy, effective for postoperative pain control after operation for femoral bone fracture and decreases the complications induced by systemic analgesic drugs. The severity of postoperative pain is affected by genetics, cultural and social factors across the world. In this study we assessed the efficacy of fascia iliaca compartment nerve block when it is used as part of multimodal analgesia after surgery for femoral bone fracture.METHODS: An institution-based case control study was conducted from September, 2013 to May, 2014. All patients who had been operated on under spinal anesthesia for femoral bone fracture were included. The patients divided into a FICNB group(n=20) and a control group(n=20). The FICNB group was given 30 mL of 0.25% bupivacaine at the end of the operation. Postoperative pain was assessed within the f irst 24 hours, i.e. at 15 minutes, 2 hours, 6 hours, 12 hours and 24 hours using 100 mm visual analogue scale(VAS), total analgesic consumption, and the time for the f irst analgesic request.RESULTS: VAS pain scores were reduced within the f irst 24 hours after operation in the FICNB group compared wtih the control group. VAS scores at 2 hours were taken as median values(IQR) 0.00(0.00) vs.18.00(30.00), P=0.001; at 6 hours 0.00(0.00) vs. 34.00(20.75), P=0.000; at 24 hours 12.50(10.00) vs. 31.50(20.75), P=0.004; and at 12 hours(17.80±12.45) vs.(29.95±12.40), P=0.004, respectively. The total analgesic consumption of diclofenac at 12 and 24 hours was reduced in the FICNB group, and the time for the fi rst analgesic request was signifi cantly prolonged(417.50 vs. 139.25 minutes, P=0.000).CONCLUSIONS: A single injection for FICNB could lead to postoperative pain relief, reduction of total analgesic consumption and prolonged time for the fi rst analgesic request in the FICNB group after surgery for femoral bone fracture. We recommend FICNB for analgesia after surgery for femoral bone fracture and for patients with femoral bone fracture at the emergency department. | Fentahun Tarekegn Kumie Endale Gebreegziabher Gebremedhn Hailu Yimer Tawuye | 2015 | World Journal of Emergency Medicine2015，6，2： | 13 |
| 7 | Dongbeititan dongi,the First Sauropod Dinosaur from the Lower Cretaceous Jehol Group of Western Liaoning Province,China显示文摘我们此处描述一条 sauropod 恐龙的头部的骨骼在西方的辽宁省的 Beipiao 区域从更低的白垩纪 Jehol 组恢复了的一根部分柱子,东北中国。它拥有的特征的一间套房,包括骆驼它的 presacral 元素,在背面的肋骨的近似结束的 pneumatocoels 的存在,和特别腿节的中间地偏斜的近似部分的晚内部的结构,决定性地建立标本的 titanosauriform 亲密关系。它在有不同于另外的 titanosauriforms 一 craniocaudally 伸长有摆平的 cranioventral 极端和一张长、光滑、稍微凸的王牌的鸟喙骨耻骨的平坦的边。它代表新税在上, Dongbeititan 盾 i 情报。et sp。nov。比较研究建议 Dongbeititan 是基础 titanosauriform,比 Euhelopus 导出,但是少些比 Gobititan 和 Jiutaisaurus 发源的更多, Fusuisaurus,和 Huanghetitan。Dongbeititan 表示第一条 sauropod 恐龙从西方的辽宁省的更低的白垩纪 Jehol 组报导了。 | WANG Xuri YOU Hailu MENG Qingjin GAO Chunling CHENG Xiaodong LIU Jinyuan | 2007 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2007，81，6： | 9 |
| 8 | A New Hadrosauriform Dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous of Gansu Province,China显示文摘一条新基础 hadrosauriform 恐龙, Xuwulong yueluni 情报。et sp。nov,包括完全的头盖骨,几乎完全的轴的骨骼,和完全的左骨盆的腰带基于一个明白表示的标本被报导。标本在 Jiuquan 区域从早白垩纪 Yujingzi 盆被恢复,西北的中国的 Gansu 省。Xuwulong 在之中最 hadrosauriform 恐龙的基础成员,并且在在侧面的看法和铺平与的 mandible 的关节的表面有齿骨的塑造 V 的喙的结束由它的唯一的更低的颚区分了齿骨分支中间高度,以及一扩大并且 downturned prepubic 过程。包括 Xuwulong,三基础 hadrosauriforms 在 Mazongshan 区域从早白垩纪 Xinminpu 组被发现了,成为学习起源和 duck-billed 恐龙的早进化是一个重要区域。 | YOU Hailu LI Daqing LIU Weichang | 2011 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2011，85，1： | 8 |
| 9 | An Early Cretaceous Avialian Bird, Shenzhouraptor sinensis from Western Liaoning, China显示文摘This paper describes an avialian bird from the Early Cretaceous Jiufotang Formation in Yixian county,western Liaoning, China, which is named as Shenzhouraptor sinensis by Ji et al. on July 15, 2002. Shenzhouraptor sinensis is characterized by no teeth in its mouth, the forelimbs longer than the hindlimbs, a long tail with more than 23 caudal vertebrae, U-shaped wishbone, and remiges longer than the total length of ulna and manus. It is certain that the new avialian bird is really capable of powerful flight, representing a missing link between theropod dinosaurs and birds. | Ji Qiang, Ji Shu’an, You Hailu, Zhang Jianping,Zhang Hongbin, Zhang Nanjun, Yuan Chongxi and Ji XinxinDepartment of Earth Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 100093Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037 School of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083 China Dinosaur Park of Changzhou, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213002 | 2003 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2003，77，1： | 8 |
| 10 | Polarization evolution of vector beams generated by q-plates显示文摘The polarization evolution of vector beams(VBs) generated by q-plates is investigated theoretically and experimentally.An analytical model is developed for the VB created by a general quarter-wave q-plate based on vector diffraction theory.It is found that the polarization distribution of VBs varies with position and the value q.In particular,for the incidence of circular polarization,the exit vector vortex beam has polarization states that cover the whole surface of the Poincarésphere,thereby constituting a full Poincarébeam.For the incidence of linear polarization,the VB is not cylindrical but specularly symmetric,and exhibits an azimuthal spin splitting.These results are in sharp contrast with those derived by the commonly used model,i.e.,regarding the incident light as a plane wave.By implementing q-plates with dielectric metasurfaces,further experiments validate the theoretical results. | WEIXING SHU XIAOHUI LING XIQUAN FU YACHAO LIU YOUGANG KE HAILU LUO | 2017 | Photonics Research2017，5，2： | 7 |
| 11 | A New Genus of Psittacosauridae (Dinosauria: Ornithopoda) and the Origin and Early Evolution of Marginocephalian Dinosaurs显示文摘An almost complete juvenile dinosaur skull with lower jaw was discovered from the Early Cretaceous Yixian Formation in Beipiao, Liaoning Province, China. Here, the specimen is described and a cladistic analysis is performed in order to find its phylogenetic relationships. The result shows that this specimen represents a new genus of Psittacosauridae, Hongshanosaurus houi, gen. et sp. nov., and confirms the monophyletic status for Ceratopsia and Marginocephalia. However, Heterodontosaurus is found to be the sister taxon to Marginocephalia, rather than a basal Omithopoda. | YOU Hailu Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037XU Xing and WANG XiaolinInstitute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100044 | 2003 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2003，77，1： | 6 |
| 12 | Two-dimensional optical spatial differentiation and high-contrast imaging显示文摘Optical analog signal processing technology has been widely studied and applied in a variety of science and engineering fields, with the advantages of overcoming the low-speed and high-power consumption associated with its digital counterparts. Much attention has been given to emerging metasurface technology in the field of optical imaging and processing systems. Here, we demonstrate, for the first time, broadband two-dimensional spatial differentiation and high-contrast edge imaging based on a dielectric metasurface across the whole visible spectrum. This edge detection method works for both intensity and phase objects simply by inserting the metasurface into a commercial optical microscope. This highly efficient metasurface performing a basic optical differentiation operation opens up new opportunities in applications of fast,compactible and power-efficient ultrathin devices for data processing and biological imaging. | Junxiao Zhou Haoliang Qian Junxiang Zhao Min Tang Qianyi Wu Ming Lei Hailu Luo Shuangchun Wen Shaochen Chen Zhaowei Liu | 2021 | National Science Review2021，8，6： | 6 |
| 13 | Structure,Orientation and Finite Element Analysis of the Tail Club of Mamenchisaurus hochuanensis显示文摘The structure and orientation of the posterior extremity (tail club) of the caudal vertebrae of Mamenchisaurus hochuanensis Young and Chao, 1972 from the Upper Jurassic Shangshaximiao Formation has been analyzed to determine the tail club function using Finite Element Analysis. Of the four caudal vertebrae composing the tail club, the second largest (C'1') was probably the most proximal, and is fixed with the preceding sequence of the caudal vertebrae, whereas the smallest (C'4') is free and forms the termination of the tail club. Our analysis also suggests that the tail club is more efficient in lateral swinging rather than up-and-down motion, and that the best region for the tail club to impact is at the spine of the largest of the four caudals (C'2'), with a maximum load for impact at about 450 N. The tail club of Mamenchisaurus hochuanensis probably also had limitations as a defense weapon and was more possibly a sensory organ to improve nerve conduction velocity to enhance the capacity for sensory perception of its surroundings. | XING Lida YE Yong SHU Chunkang PENG Guangzhao YOU Hailu | 2009 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2009，83，6： | 5 |
| 14 | Effect of particle size on the transformation kinetics of flue gas desulfurization gypsum to α-calcium sulfate hemihydrate under hydrothermal conditions显示文摘The effect of particle size on the transformation kinetics of flue gas desulfurization (FGD)gypsum to α-calcium sulfate hemihydrate (α-HH)in calcium chloride (CaCl2)solutions was investigated to better guide value-added FGD gypsum use.Gypsum samples from different sources were sieved into several size groups,and their transformation rates were compared.The results showed that using FGD gypsum with a smaller particle size accelerated the transformation to α-HH.The size effect accelerated nucleation kinetics of α-HH rather than its crystal growth rate (that is,the thermodynamic driving force for the transformation changed little with particle size variation).Analysis using a kinetics model revealed that a smaller gypsum particle size lowered the overall activation energy barrier for the transformation.This is because the smaller gypsum particles had a larger relative specific surface area and thus provided more nucleation sites and crystalline defects to promote α-HH nucleation.A smaller particle size of FGD gypsum also gave a higher yield of fine α-HH particles because of the increased incidence of primary and secondary nucleation coupled with attrition.This paper indicates the transformation of FGD gypsum into α-HH could be effectively promoted by regulating FGD gypsum particle size. | Hailu Fu Caiyun Jia Qiaoshan Chen Xueting Cao Xiaomin Zhang | 2018 | Particuology2018，16，5： | 5 |
| 15 | Pristine PN junction toward atomic layer devices显示文摘In semiconductor manufacturing,PN junction is formed by introducing dopants to activate neighboring electron and hole conductance.To avoid structural distortion and failure,it generally requires the foreign dopants localize in the designated micro-areas.This,however,is challenging due to an inevitable interdiffusion process.Here we report a brand-new junction architecture,called'layer PN junction',that might break through such limit and help redefine the semiconductor device architecture.Different from all existing semiconductors,we find that a variety of van der Waals materials are doping themselves from n-to p-type conductance with an increasing/decreasing layer-number.It means the capability of constructing homogeneous PN junctions in monolayers'dimension/precision,with record high rectification-ratio(>10^(5))and low cut-off current(<1 pA).More importantly,it spawns intriguing functionalities,like gate-switchable-rectification and noise-signal decoupled avalanching.Findings disclosed here might open up a path to develop novel nanodevice applications,where the geometrical size becomes the only critical factor in tuning charge-carrier distribution and thus functionality. | Hui Xia Man Luo Wenjing Wang Hailu Wang Tianxin Li Zhen Wang Hangyu Xu Yue Chen Yong Zhou Fang Wang Runzhang Xie Peng Wang Weida Hu Wei Lu | 2022 | Light(Science & Applications)2022，11，7： | 4 |
| 16 | Optimized pre-treatment of high strength food waste digestate by high content aluminum-nanocluster based magnetic coagulation显示文摘Coagulation-based pre-treatment efficiency of high strength digestate of food waste(HSDFW) anaerobic digestion is negated by organic ligand-catalyzed decomposition of coagulants. In this study, an efficient HSDFW pre-treatment method, magnetic seeds(MS) coagulation, was employed by using highly stable Keggin Al_(30) nanocluster(PAC_(30)), MS and polyacrylamide(PAM), and its operation was optimized by evaluating the performance of removing turbidity, total suspended solids(TSS), chemical oxygen demand(COD), and total phosphorous(TP) phosphate. Results showed that at the optimum dosage of 4.82 g/L, PAC_(30) demonstrated excellent removals as high as 98.93% ± 0.1% of turbidity, 98.04% ± 0.1% of TSS, 58.28% ± 0.3% of total COD, 99.98% ± 0.01% of TP and 99.50% ± 0.01% of dissolved phosphate, respectively. Apparent molecular weight(AMW) and three-dimensional excitation-emission matrix(3 D-EEM) fluorescence spectroscopy analyses demonstrated more efficient removal of dissolved organic matter(DOM), particularly non-biodegradable and hydrophobic components by PAC_(30) than commercial coagulant. The sedimentation was much improved from 40 min by coagulation/flocculation to about 5 min settling by MS coagulation. The PAC_(30) based magnetic coagulation(MC) presents theoretical guidance on a cost-effective and much less footprint pre-treatment alternative for high strength wastewater. | Tharindu Ritigala Hailu Demissie Yanlin Chen Jiaxi Zheng Libing Zheng Jinxing Zhu Hua Fan Jiao Li Dongsheng Wang Sujithra KWeragoda Rohan Weerasooriya Yuansong Wei | 2021 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2021，33，6： | 4 |
| 17 | Photonic spin Hall effect on the surface of anisotropic two-dimensional atomic crystals显示文摘We examine the spin-orbit interaction of light and photonic spin Hall effect on the surface of anisotropic two-dimensional atomic crystals. As an example, the photonic spin Hall effect on the surface of black phosphorus is investigated. The photonic spin Hall effect manifests itself as the spin-dependent beam shifts in both transverse and in-plane directions. We demonstrate that the spin-dependent shifts are sensitive to the orientation of the optical axis, doping concentration, and interband transitions. These results can be extensively extended to other anisotropic two-dimensional atomic crystals. By incorporating the quantum weak measurement techniques, the photonic spin Hall effect holds great promise for detecting the parameters of anisotropic two-dimensional atomic crystals. | WENSHUAI ZHANG WEIJIE WU SHIZHEN CHEN JIN ZHANG XIAOHUI LING WEIXING SHU HAILU LUO SHUANGCHUN WEN | 2018 | Photonics Research2018，6，6： | 4 |
| 18 | A Large Therizinosauroid(Dinosauria:Theropoda) from the Early Cretaceous of Northwestern China显示文摘我们此处描述 theropoddinosaur 的头部的骨骼在 Yujingzi 盆的更低的白垩纪 Xinminpu 组发现了的一根联系部分柱子,在 Gansu 省的 Jiuquanarea,西北的中国。它的肱骨展示,例如强烈扩展了近似、远侧的结束,一个很好发达的中间的有块茎,在肱骨的头部的表面上表示的远侧的髁,和 hypertrophied entepicondyle,决定性地建立标本的 thetherizinosauroid 亲密关系。它在有作为不同于另外的 therizinosauroids 使神圣,有 thedorsomedial 上的突出的圆、有条纹的肿大的糟糕界定的浅窝的窝它的肩胛部分,和耻骨出现与一强烈凹面头部的边缘。Itrepresents 新税在上, Suzhousaurus megatherioides 情报。et sp。nov。是的 Cladistic 分析 recoversSuzhousaurus 姐妹税在上 Nothronychus mckinleyi 从中间 -- 西方的 NorthAmerica 的白垩纪;一起,他们是 Therizinosauroidea 的基础成员,更多比 EarlyCretaceous Falcarius 和 Beipiaosaurus 发源,但是更少与“ Nanshiungosaurus ”比 Alxasaurus 和 Therizinosauridae.Along 发源从在 Mazongshan 区域 ofnorthern 的可能同时代的床的 bohlini --大多数 Gansu , Suzhousaurus 早代表大知道之一 Cretaceoustherizinosauroids ,证明这 clade 它的进化历史上早达到了可观的身体尺寸。 | LI Daqing PENG Cuo YOU Hailu Matthew C. LAMANNA Jerald D. HARRIS Kenneth J. LACOVARA ZHANG Jianping | 2007 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2007，81，4： | 4 |
| 19 | A versatile photodetector assisted by photovoltaic and bolometric effects显示文摘The advent of low-dimensional materials with peculiar structure and superb band properties provides a new canonical form for the development of photodetectors.However,the limited exploitation of basic properties makes it difficult for devices to stand out.Here,we demonstrate a hybrid heterostructure with ultrathin vanadium dioxide film and molybdenum ditelluride nanoflake.Vanadium dioxide is a classical semiconductor with a narrow bandgap,a high temperature coefficient of resistance,and phase transformation.Molybdenum ditelluride,a typical two-dimensional material,is often used to construct optoelectronic devices.The heterostructure can realize three different functional modes:(i)the p-n junction exhibits ultrasensitive detection(450 nm-2μm)with a dark current down to 0.2 pA and a response time of 17μs,(ii)the Schottky junction works stably under extreme conditions such as a high temperature of 400 K,and(iii)the bolometer shows ultrabroad spectrum detection exceeding 10μm.The flexible switching between the three modes makes the heterostructure a potential candidate for next-generation photodetectors from visible to longwave infrared radiation(LWIR).This type of photodetector combines versatile detection modes,shedding light on the hybrid application of novel and traditional materials,and is a prototype of advanced optoelectronic devices. | Wei Jiang Tan Zheng Binmin Wu Hanxue Jiao Xudong Wang Yan Chen Xiaoyu Zhang Meng Peng Hailu Wang Tie Lin Hong Shen Jun Ge Weida Hu Xiaofeng Xu Xiangjian Meng Junhao Chu Jianlu Wang | 2020 | Light(Science & Applications)2020，9，1： | 3 |
| 20 | Effects of sociodemographic characteristics and patients’health beliefs on tuberculosis treatment adherence in Ethiopia:a structural equation modelling approach显示文摘Background:Patients’beliefs are a major factor affecting tuberculosis(TB)treatment adherence.However,there has been little use of Health Belief Model(HBM)in determining the pathway effect of patients’sociodemographic characteristics and beliefs on TB treatment adherence.Therefore,this study was aimed at determining the effect of sociodemographic characteristics and patients’health beliefs on TB treatment adherence based on the HBM concept in Ethiopia.Methods:A cross-sectional study was conducted in Addis Ababa,Ethiopia among TB patients undertaking treatment.Thirty health centres were randomly selected and one hospital was purposely chosen.Six hundred and ninety-eight TB patients who had been on treatment for 1-2 month,were aged 18 years or above,and had the mental capability to provide consent were enrolled consecutively with non-probability sampling technique from the TB registration book until required sample size achieved.Structured questionnaires were used to collect data.Structural equation modelling was employed to assess the pathway relationship between sociodemographic characteristics,patients’beliefs,and treatment adherence.Results:Of the 698 enrolled participants,401(57.4%)were male and 490(70.2%)were aged 35 years and below.The mean age of participants was 32(±11.7)and the age range was 18-90 years.Perceived barrier/benefit was shown to be a significant direct negative effect on TB treatment adherence(ß=−0.124,P=0.032).In addition,cue to action(ß=−0.68,P≤0.001)and psychological distress(ß=0.08,P<0.001)were shown significant indirect effects on TB treatment adherence through perceived barrier/benefit.Conclusions:Interventions intended to decrease perceived barriers and maximize perceived benefits should be implemented to enhance TB treatment adherence.In addition,it is crucial that counselling is incorporated with the regular directly observed therapy program.Motivators(cue to actions)such as friends,family,healthcare workers,and the media could be used to promote TB treatment adherence. | Habteyes Hailu Tola Mehrdad Karimi Mir Saeed Yekaninejad | 2017 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2017，6，1： | 3 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员