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| 1 | Recent Changes in Precipitation Extremes in the Heihe River Basin,Northwest China显示文摘Changes in rainfall extremes pose a serious and additional threat to water resources planning and management,natural and artificial oasis stability,and sustainable development in the fragile ecosystems of arid inland river basins. In this study,the trend and temporal variation of extreme precipitation are analyzed using daily precipitation datasets at 11 stations over the arid inland Heihe River basin in Northwest China from 1960 to 2011. Eight indices of extreme precipitation are studied.The results show statistically significant and large-magnitude increasing and decreasing trends for most indices,primarily in the Qilian Mountains and eastern Hexi Corridor. More frequent and intense rainfall extremes have occurred in the southern part of the desert area than in the northern portion. In general,the temporal variation in precipitation extremes has changed throughout the basin. Wet day precipitation and heavy precipitation days show statistically significant linear increasing trends and step changes in the Qilian Mountains and Hexi Corridor. Consecutive dry days have decreased obviously in the region in most years after approximately the late 1980 s,but meanwhile very long dry spells have increased,especially in the Hexi Corridor. The probability density function indicates that very long wet spells have increased in the Qilian Mountains. The East Asian summer monsoon index and western Pacific subtropical high intensity index possess strong and significant negative and positive correlations with rainfall extremes,respectively. Changes in land surface characteristics and the increase in water vapor in the wet season have also contributed to the changes in precipitation extremes over the river basin. | CHENG Aifang FENG Qi Guobin FU ZHANG Jiankai LI Zongxing HU Meng WANG Gang | 2015 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2015，32，10： | 5 |
| 2 | H7N9 virus infection triggers lethal cytokine storm by activating gasdermin E-mediated pyroptosis of lung alveolar epithelial cells显示文摘The H7N9 influenza virus emerged in China in 2013,causing more than 1560 human infections,39% of which were fatal.A ‘cytokine storm’ in the lungs of H7N9 patients has been linked to a poor prognosis and death;however,the underlying mechanism that triggers the cytokine storm is unknown.Here,we found that efficient replication of the H7N9 virus in mouse lungs activates gasdermin E(GSDME)-mediated pyroptosis in alveolar epithelial cells,and that the released cytosolic contents then trigger a cytokine storm.Knockout of Gsdme switched the manner of death of A549 and human primary alveolar epithelial cells from pyroptosis to apoptosis upon H7N9 virus infection,and Gsdme knockout mice survived H7N9 virus lethal infection.Our findings reveal that GSDME activation is a key and unique mechanism for the pulmonary cytokine storm and lethal outcome of H7N9 virus infection and thus opens a new door for the development of antivirals against the H7N9 virus. | Xiaopeng Wan Jiqing Li Yupeng Wang Xiaofei Yu Xijun He Jianzhong Shi Guohua Deng Xianying Zeng Guobin Tian Yanbing Li Yongping Jiang Yuntao Guan Chengjun Li Feng Shao Hualan Chen | 2022 | National Science Review2022，9，1： | 3 |
| 3 | Operational Reliability Model of Hybrid MMC Considering Multiple Time Scales and Multi-state Submodule显示文摘Environmental and electrical factors such as wind speed,air temperature and switching frequency have significant influences on the operational reliability of hybrid modular multilevel converter(MMC),which is commonly used for the wind power transmission.However,the existing reliability model of hybrid MMC based on statistics cannot accurately reflect the impact of these factors.In this paper,a new operational reliability model of hybrid MMC is presented.The reliability index of the hybrid MMC is coupled with its operation characteristics by calculating multi-term thermal cycling.In addition,an operation strategy of hybrid MMC is proposed to improve its reliability.The multi-state submodule(SM)is developed,which is capable of bypassing specific faulty power modules instead of the whole SM.Case studies show that the proposed operational reliability model could describe the impact of environmental and electrical factors.Also,the proposed operation strategy can improve the reliability of hybrid IMMC by extending the operation time of SMs. | Fei Feng Juan Yu Wei Dai Zhifang Yang Xingpan Zhao Salah Kamel Guobin Fu | 2021 | Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy2021，9，3： | 1 |
| 4 | Laser-induced damage thresholds of ultrathin targets and their constraint on laser contrast in laser-driven ion acceleration experiments显示文摘Single-shot laser-induced damage threshold(LIDT)measurements of multi-type free-standing ultrathin foils were performed in a vacuum environment for 800 nm laser pulses with durationsτranging from 50 fs to 200 ps.The results show that the laser damage threshold fluences(DTFs)of the ultrathin foils are significantly lower than those of corresponding bulk materials.Wide band gap dielectric targets such as SiN and formvar have larger DTFs than semiconductive and conductive targets by 1–3 orders of magnitude depending on the pulse duration.The damage mechanisms for different types of targets are studied.Based on the measurement,the constrain of the LIDTs on the laser contrast is discussed. | Dahui Wang Yinren Shou Pengjie Wang Jianbo Liu Zhusong Mei Zhengxuan Cao Jianmin Zhang Pengling Yang Guobin Feng Shiyou Chen Yanying Zhao Joerg Schreiber Wenjun Ma | 2020 | High Power Laser Science and Engineering2020，8，4： | 1 |
| 5 | Photoluminescence spectra of nano-structured ZnO thin films显示文摘 | Yu Feng Yingxue Zhou Yaoqing Liu Guobin Zhang Xinyi Zhang | 2006 | Journal of Luminescence2006，，： | 1 |
| 6 | Simulation Research of IEEE802.16a Single Carrier Frequency Domain Equalization Scheme显示文摘IEEE 802.16a is a wideband wireless access standard of the new generation,which is submitted by ITU on Apr. 2002.The standard advises to use OFDM or Single Carrier Frequency Domain Equalization in physical layer.As a part of the national 863 research project,this paper investigates SC-FDE scheme of wideband wireless access systems.We set up an integrate simulation platform and put forward a SC-FDE scheme combining with MIMO and RS-CC to improve the system performance further. | Zhang Guobin Feng Guangzeng | 2007 | China Communications2007，4，2： | 0 |
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