|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | Isolation and characterization of H7N9 viruses from live poultry markets--Implication of the source of current H7N9 infection in humans显示文摘On March 31, 2013, the National Health and Family Planning Commission announced that human infections with a previously undescribed influenza A (H7N9) virus had occurred in Shanghai and Anhui Province, China. To investigate the possible origins of the H7N9 viruses causing these human infections, we collected 970 samples, including drinking water, soil, and cloacal and tracheal swabs of poultry from live poultry markets and poultry farms in Shanghai and Anhui Province. Twenty samples were positive for the H7N9 influenza virus. Notably, all 20 viruses were isolated from samples collected from live poultry markets in Shanghai. Phylogenetic analyses showed that the six internal genes of these novel human H7N9 viruses were derived from avian H9N2 viruses, but the ancestor of their HA and NA genes is uncertain. When we examined the phylogenetic relationship between the H7N9 isolates from live poultry markets and the viruses that caused the human infections, we found that they shared high homology across all eight gene segments. We thus identified the direct avian origin of the H7N9 influenza viruses that caused the human infections. Importantly, we observed that the H7N9 viruses isolated from humans had acquired critical mutations that made them more 'human-like'. It is therefore imperative to take strong measures to control the spread of H7N9 viruses in birds and humans to prevent further threats to human health. | SHI JianZhong DENG GuoHua LIU PeiHong ZHOU JinPing GUAN LiZheng LI WenHui LI XuYong GUO Jing WANG GuoJun FAN Jun WANG JinLiang LI YuanYuan JIANG YongPing LIU LiLing TIAN GuoBin LI ChengJun CHEN HuaLan | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013，58，16： | 85 |
| 2 | H7N9 virulent mutants detected in chickens in China pose an increased threat to humans显示文摘 | Jianzhong Shi Guohua Deng Huihui Kong Chunyang Gu Shujie Ma Xin Yin Xianying Zeng Pengfei Cui Yan Chen Huanliang Yang Xiaopeng Wan Xiurong Wang Liling Liu Pucheng Chen Yongping Jiang Jinxiong Liu Yuntao Guan Yasuo Suzuki Mei Li Zhiyuan Qu Lizheng Guan Jinkai Zang Wenli Gu Shuyu Han Yangming Song Yuzhen Hu Zeng Wang Linlin Gu Wenyu Yang Libin Liang Hongmei Bao Guobin Tian Yanbing Li Chuanling Qiao Li Jiang Chengjun Li Zhigao Bu Hualan Chen | 2017 | Cell Research2017，27，12： | 70 |
| 3 | Functional exhaustion of antiviral lymphocytes in COVID-19 patients显示文摘In December 2019,a novel coronavirus was first reported in Wuhan,China.1 It was named by the World Health Organization as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)and is responsible for coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19).Up to 28 February 2020,79,394 cases have been confirmed according to China’s National Health Commission.Outside China,the virus has spread rapidly to over 36 countries and territories. | Yuanhong Xuand Zhigang Tian Meijuan Zheng Yong Gao Gang Wang Guobin Song Siyu Liu Dandan Sun Yuanhong Xu Zhigang Tian | 2020 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2020，17，5： | 54 |
| 4 | Vaccination of poultry successfully eliminated human infection with H7N9 virus in China显示文摘The H7 N9 viruses that emerged in China in 2013 were nonpathogenic in chickens but mutated to a highly pathogenic form in early 2017 and caused severe disease outbreaks in chickens. The H7 N9 influenza viruses have caused five waves of human infection, with almost half of the total number of human cases(766 of 1,567) being reported in the fifth wave, raising concerns that even more human infections could occur in the sixth wave. In September 2017, an H5/H7 bivalent inactivated vaccine for chickens was introduced, and the H7 N9 virus isolation rate in poultry dropped by 93.3% after vaccination. More importantly,only three H7 N9 human cases were reported between October 1, 2017 and September 30, 2018, indicating that vaccination of poultry successfully eliminated human infection with H7 N9 virus. These facts emphasize that active control of animal disease is extremely important for zoonosis control and human health protection. | Xianying Zeng Guobin Tian Jianzhong Shi Guohua Deng Chengjun Li Hualan Chen | 2018 | Science China(Life Sciences)2018，61，12： | 37 |
| 5 | Application of a microseismic monitoring system in deep mining显示文摘A microseismic monitoring system was used in the Donggua Shan underground copper mine, and its application was intro- duced. The spacial distribution of the seismic event was monitored effectively during mining with this system. The distribution of the seismic intensity in different time periods and in the different mining districts was obtained via the clustering analysis of the monitored results, and the different intensity concentration districts of seismicity were compartmentalized. The various characteristics and wave- forms of different vibrations in the underground mine were revealed with the help of the micro-seismic monitoring system. It was proved that the construction and application of the micro-seismic monitoring system in the mine not only realized the continuous monitoring of seismicity in the deep mine, but also settled an important foundation for further studies on hazard prediction, based on this system. | Chengxiang Yang Zhouquan Luo Guobin Hu Xiaoming Liu | 2007 | Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing2007，14，1： | 14 |
| 6 | γ-MnO2 nanorods/graphene composite as efficient cathode for advanced rechargeable aqueous zinc-ion battery显示文摘Aqueous Zn//MnO2 batteries are emerging as promising large-scale energy storage devices owing to their cost-effectiveness,high safety,high output voltage,and energy density.However,the MnO2 cathode suffers from intrinsically poor rate performance and rapid capacity deterioration.Here,we remove the roadblock by compositing MnO2 nanorods with highly conductive graphene,which remarkably enhances the electrochemical properties of the MnO2 cathode.Benefiting from the boosted electric conductivity and ion diffusion rate as well as the structural protection of graphene,the Zn//MnO2-graphene battery presents an admirable capacity of 301 mAh g^-1 at 0.5 A g^-1,corresponding to a high energy density of 411.6 Wh kg^-1.Even at a high current density of 10 A g^-1,a decent capacity of 95.8 mAh g^-1 is still obtained,manifesting its excellent rate property.Furthermore,an impressive power density of 15 kW kg^-1 is achieved by the Zn//MnO2-graphene battery. | Chao Wang Yinxiang Zeng Xiang Xiao Shijia Wu Guobin Zhong Kaiqi Xu Zengfu Wei Wei Su Xihong Lu | 2020 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2020，29，4： | 13 |
| 7 | Effect of Root Architecture on Structural Stability and Erodibility of Topsoils during Concentrated Flow in Hilly Loess Plateau显示文摘Traditional vegetation techniques for the control of concentrated flow erosion are widely recognized, whereas only a few studies have experimentally investigated the impacts of belowground roots on the erodibility of topsoils in semi-arid areas. To quantify the effects of root architectures on soil erodibility and its relevant structural properties, simulated flow experiments were conducted at six-week intervals from 18 July to 20 October in 2012 in the hilly Loess Plateau. Five treatments were: 1) bare(control), 2) purple alfalfa(Medicago sativa), representing tap roots(T), 3) switchgrass(Panicum virgatum), representing fibrous roots(F), 4) purple alfalfa and switchgrass, representing both tap and fibrous roots(T + F), and 5) natural recovery(N). For each treatment, soil structural properties and root characteristics were measured at an interval of six weeks. Soil anti-scouribility was calculated. Results showed that grass planting slightly reduced soil bulk density, but increased soil aggregate content by 19.1%, 10.6%, 28.5%, and 41.2% in the treatments T, F, T + F, and N, respectively. Soil shear strength(cohesion and angle of internal friction(φ)) significantly increased after the grass was planted. As roots grew, soil cohesion increased by 115.2%–135.5%, while soil disintegration rate decreased by 39.0%–58.1% in the 21 th week compared with the recorded value in the 9th week. Meanwhile, root density and root surface area density increased by 64.0%–104.7% and 75.9%–157.1%, respectively. No significant differences in soil anti-scouribility were observed between the treatments of T and F or of T + F and N, but the treatments of T + F and N performed more effectively than T or F treatment alone in retarding concentrated flow. Soil aggregation and root surface-area density explained the observed soil anti-scouribility during concentrated flow well for the different treatments. This result proved that the restoration of natural vegetation might be the most appropriate strategy in soil reinforcement in the hilly Loess Plateau. | LI Qiang LIU Guobin ZHANG Zheng TUO Dengfeng XU Mingxiang | 2015 | Chinese Geographical Science2015，25，6： | 13 |
| 8 | 基于土壤属性的VIC模型基流参数估计框架显示文摘'异参同效'现象是水文模型参数率定过程中的一个难题。为了减少需要率定的模型参数个数,从而降低模型参数的相互作用,构建了利用土壤属性直接估计VIC(Variable Infiltration Capacity)模型3个基流参数的框架,并在3个位于不同水文气候条件下的典型流域中作了实例研究。传统的VIC模型参数估计方法需要率定6个参数;而在新的参数估计框架下,需要率定的模型参数从6个减少为3个。蒙特卡罗模拟结果表明新的参数估计框架提高了参数的敏感性。同时,新的参数估计方法模拟的径流过程和之前通过率定得到的径流过程差别很小。GLUE(Generalised Likelihood Uncertainty Estimation)方法分析得到径流模拟的不确定性结果表明:新的参数估计框架计算径流的90%置信区间要明显小于传统方法,而且对于低流量的模拟效果更加明显,也就是说采用新的参数估计框架可以显著降低径流模拟的不确定性。这种基流参数估计方法可以被应用于其他相似的水文模型中。 | 鲍振鑫 张建云 刘九夫 王国庆 FU Guobin 贺瑞敏 严小林 | 2013 | 水科学进展2013，24，2： | 12 |
| 9 | First observations of low latitude whistlers using WHU ELF/VLF receiver system显示文摘The recently developed high-quality WHU ELF/VLF receiver system has been deployed in Suizhou, China(geomagnetic latitude 21.81°N, longitude 174.44°E, L=1.16) to detect low latitude extremely-low-frequency(ELF: 0.3-3 k Hz) and very-low-frequency(VLF: 3-30 k Hz) emissions originating from either natural or artificial sources since February 2016. During the first-month operation of the receiver system, a total of 3039 clear whistlers have been recorded at this low latitude station with the majority(97.0%) occurring on 28 February and 1 March 2016. Observed whistlers manifest various types including single one-hop, echo train, multi-flash, and multi-path. They tend to intensify after local midnight, reach the peak around 04-05 LT, and then weaken quickly. Both features of lower cutoff frequencies of most whistlers below ~1.6 k Hz and almost uniform dispersion for many successive multi-flash whistlers suggest that these whistlers propagate along the geomagnetic field lines in the duct mode. The computed dispersion varies between ~15 s^(1/2) and 23 s^(1/2) for observed one-hop whistlers and is greater than 50 s^(1/2) for three-hop echo train whistlers, indicating that the whistlers observed at the Suizhou station are low latitude whistlers. | CHEN YanPing NI BinBin GU XuDong ZHAO ZhengYu YANG GuoBin ZHOU Chen ZHANG YuanNong | 2017 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2017，60，1： | 12 |
| 10 | Genetic and biological characteristics of the globally circulating H5N8 avian influenza viruses and the protective efficacy offered by the poultry vaccine currently used in China显示文摘The H5N8 avian influenza viruses have been widely circulating in wild birds and are responsible for the loss of over 33 million domestic poultry in Europe, Russia, Middle East, and Asia since January 2020. To monitor the invasion and spread of the H5N8 virus in China, we performed active surveillance by analyzing 317 wild bird samples and swab samples collected from 41,172 poultry all over the country. We isolated 22 H5N8 viruses from wild birds and 14 H5N8 viruses from waterfowls. Genetic analysis indicated that the 36 viruses formed two different genotypes: one genotype viruses were widely detected from different wild birds and domestic waterfowls;the other genotype was isolated from a whopper swan. We further revealed the origin and spatiotemporal spread of these two distinct H5N8 virus genotypes in 2020 and 2021. Animal studies indicated that the H5N8 isolates are highly pathogenic to chickens, mildly pathogenic in ducks, but have distinct pathotypes in mice. Moreover, we found that vaccinated poultry in China could be completely protected against H5N8 virus challenge. Given that the H5N8 viruses are likely to continue to spread in wild birds, vaccination of poultry is highly recommended in high-risk countries to prevent H5N8 avian influenza. | Pengfei Cui Xianying Zeng Xuyong Li Yanbing Li Jianzhong Shi Conghui Zhao Zhiyuan Qu Yanwen Wang Jing Guo Wenli Gu Qi Ma Yuancheng Zhang Weipeng Lin Minghui Li Jingman Tian Dongxue Wang Xin Xing Yanjing Liu Shuxin Pan Yaping Zhang Hongmei Bao Liling Liu Guobin Tian Chengjun Li Guohua Deng Hualan Chen | 2022 | Science China(Life Sciences)2022，65，4： | 12 |
| 11 | Using the EMD Method to Determine Fault Criterion for Medium-low Pressure Gas Regulators显示文摘By extracting the outlet pressure data of gas regulators,this paper uses the EMD toolbox of the MATLAB software,which can perform data decomposition and the Hilbert-Huang Transform to find the rules with fault data.Eventually,the medium-low pressure gas regulator fault criterion can be established. | HAO Xuejun LIU Qiang YANG Guobin DU Yi | 2015 | Journal of Thermal Science2015，24，6： | 11 |
| 12 | Age-related Changes of Carbon Accumulation and Allocation in Plants and Soil of Black Locust Forest on Loess Plateau in Ansai County, Shaanxi Province of China显示文摘在高原生态系统吸引了的瓷器黄土的碳(C) 隐遁上的重新造林的效果很在最近的年里研究注意。黑蝗虫树(Robinia pseudoacacia L.) 在重新造林和水和土壤保存努力为他们的重要使用被珍视。这种森林类型越过黄土高原是普遍的,并且一定是任何在这个易碎的生态的区域为 C 隐遁努力计划的一个必要部件。在重新造林仍然保持不明确以后,看台的长期的效果在 C 累积和分配上变老。我们在黄土高原上检验了黑蝗虫森林(后来种的 5, 9, 20, 30, 38,和 56 年) 的年龄顺序在植物(树,灌木,牧草,和叶垃圾) 和土壤(0100 厘米) 评估 C 累积和分配。Allometric 方程为估计树部件的生物资源被开发(叶,树枝,茎没有吠叫,吠叫并且根) 与一个破坏采样方法。我们的结果证明那个黑蝗虫森林生态系统常常积累了 C,从 31.42 Mg C/ 哈(1 Mg = 10 < 啜 class= “ a-plus-plus ” > 6 g ) 在到在 38 年的 79.44 Mg C/ha 的 5 年。在旧森林阶段(38 ~ 56 年) ,在植物生物资源的 C 的数量显著地减少了(从 45.32 ~ 34.52 Mg C/ha ) 由于树的高死亡。然而,旧森林能在土壤连续地积累 C (从 33.66 ~ 41.00 Mg C/ha ) 。在灌木生物资源的 C 与看台年龄增加了,当在牧草层和叶垃圾的 C 股票是年龄无关的时。重新造林在森林土壤导致了 C 重新分配。C 存货与看台年龄常常增加了的表层土(020 厘米) 。然而,在 2030, 3050, 50100,和 20100 厘米层,在亚顶土壤的 C 存储是年龄无关的。这些结果建议作为一个时间的因素,继任在植被在地区性的 C 动力学在黑蝗虫森林里并且也在 C 累积和重新分配起一个关键作用。 | LI Taijun LIU Guobin | 2014 | Chinese Geographical Science2014，24，4： | 11 |
| 13 | Vegetation dynamics induced by groundwater fluctuations in the lower Heihe River Basin,northwestern China显示文摘Aims Since 2000,the environmental flow controls project has been implemented in the lower Heihe River Basin,a typical arid inland river basin in northwest China,to restore the deteriorated ecological environment in this region.The aim of this study was to explore the impacts of groundwater fluctuations on vegetation dynamics.Our results can be used as a reference for water resources planning and management to maintain proper environmental flows in arid areas.Methods The location(by Global Positioning System)and depth of the monitoring wells,as well as groundwater table depth and salinity were measured in situ at each site from July to August 2009.Based on the measurements of the groundwater table depth and salinity following the implementation of environmental flow controls project(EFCP)in the lower Heihe River Basin,the groundwater fluctuations during the period from 2001 to 2009 were analyzed.Descriptive statistics and Pearson’s correlation were used to analyze the relationship between vegetation changes and groundwater table fluctuations.Additionally,the spatial distributions of the groundwater table depth and salinity were interpolated using the simple kriging method.Trend analysis was applied to the time series of integrated Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer normalized difference vegetation index data to identify interannual vegetation dynamics.The relationship between vegetation status and groundwater environment was investigated at different spatial scales by analyzing and comparing the time series and trends.Important Findings(i)The groundwater table and salinity increased significantly in most of the study area with spatial heterogeneity.On average,the groundwater table rose;0.5 and 1.5 m in the upper and lower Ejina Basin,respectively,and the groundwater salinity increased across the study area by 0–4%.(ii)A notable correlation between the vegetation status and the groundwater table was revealed when the groundwater table depth fluctuated between 1.8 and 3.5 m,whereas the vegetation did not show an obvious response to groundwater table changes when the groundwater table depth was more than 5–6 m.(iii)Vegetation restoration mainly occurred in riparian areas within 500–1000 m of from natural rivers,where the groundwater table depth varied from 2 to 4 m,and salinity was<5%,whereas vegetation degradation appeared at some locations where groundwater environment had deteriorated. | Ping Wang Yichi Zhang Jingjie Yu Guobin Fu Fei Ao | 2011 | Journal of Plant Ecology2011，4，1： | 10 |
| 14 | Distribution and drug resistance of pathogenic bacteria isolated from cancer hospital in 2013显示文摘Objective: To understand distribution and drug resistance of pathogenic bacteria from a specialized cancer hospital in 2013 in order to provide a basis for rational clinical antimicrobial agents. Methods: Pathogenic bacteria identification and drug sensitivity tests were performed with a VITEK 2 compact automatic identification system and data were analyzed using WHONET5.6 software.Results: Of the 1,378 strains tested, 980 were Gram-negative bacilli, accounting for 71.1%, in which Klebsiella pneumonia, Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa were the dominant strains. We found 328 Gram-positive coccus, accounting for 23.8%, in which the amount of Staphylococcus aureus was the highest. We identified 46 fungi, accounting for 4.1%. According to the departmental distribution within the hospital, the surgical departments isolated the major strains, accounting for 49.7%. According to disease types, lung cancer, intestinal cancer and esophagus cancer were the top three, accounting for 20.9%, 17.3% and 14.2%, respectively. No strains were resistant to imipenem, ertapenem or vancomycin.Conclusions: Pathogenic bacteria isolated from the specialized cancer hospital have different resistance rates compared to commonly used antimicrobial agents; therefore antimicrobial agents to reduce the morbidity and mortality of infections should be used. | Linjuan Liu Qi Li Qingyun Zhang Guohong Wang Guobin Xu Ji Zhang | 2014 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2014，26，6： | 10 |
| 15 | Water in the Mogao Grottoes,China:where it comes from and how it is driven显示文摘The Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes in China was designated as a world heritage site by UNESCO in 1987 and is famous for its cultural relics. Water is the most active factor that harms the relics in the caves as it damages the grotto murals and painted sculptures. Thus, determining the water sources and driving forces of water movement is a key issue for protecting these cultural relics. These issues have troubled relics protectors for a long time. In this study, the authors chose a representative cave in the Mogao Grottoes and, by completely sealing the cave to make a closed system, measured the water vapor from the surrounding rock. This was accomplished by installing a condensation–dehumidification temperature–humidity control system for the collection of water vapor. The results show that there is continuous evaporation from the deep surrounding rock into the cave. The daily evaporation capacity is determined to be 1.02 g/(d?m2). The water sources and driving forces of water movement were further analyzed according to the character of the water evaporation and by monitoring the temperature and humidity of the surrounding rock. It was found that the water vapor in the cave derives from phreatic water. Moreover, the yearly fluctuation of temperature in the surrounding rock and geothermal forces are the basic powers responsible for driving phreatic evaporation. Under the action of the yearly temperature fluctuations, decomposition and combination of bound water acts as a 'pump' that drives phreatic water migration and evaporation. When the temperature rises, bound water decomposes and evaporates; and when it falls, the rock absorbs moisture. This causes the phreatic water to move from deep regions to shallow ones. Determining the source and dynamic foundation of the water provides a firm scientific basis for protecting the valuable cultural relics in the caves. | HongShou LI WanFu WANG HongTao ZHAN Fei QIU QingLin GUO GuoBin ZHANG | 2015 | Journal of Arid Land2015，7，1： | 10 |
| 16 | Influence of vegetation parameters on runoff and sediment characteristics in patterned Artemisia capillaris plots显示文摘Vegetation patterns are important in the regulation of earth surface hydrological processes in arid and semi-arid areas. Laboratory-simulated rainfall experiments were used at the State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau, Yangling, northwestern China, to quantify the effects of Artemisia capillaris patterns on runoff and soil loss. The quantitative relationships between runoff/sediment yield and vegeta- tion parameters were also thoroughly analyzed using the path analysis method for identifying the reduction mechanism of vegetation on soil erosion. A simulated rainfall intensity of 90 mm/h was applied on a control plot without vegetation(C0) and on the other three different vegetation distribution patterns: a checkerboard pattern(CP), a banded pattern perpendicular to the slope direction(BP), and a single long strip parallel to the slope direction(LP). Each patterned plot received two sets of experiments, i.e. intact plants and roots only, respectively. All treatments had three replicates. The results showed that all the three other different patterns(CP, BP and LP) of A. capillaris could effectively reduce the runoff and sediment yield. Compared with C0, the other three intact plant plots had a 12%–25% less runoff and 58%–92% less sediment. Roots contributed more to sediment reduction(46%–70%), whereas shoots contributed more to runoff reduction(57%–81%). BP and CP exhibited preferable controlling effects on soil erosion compared with LP. Path analysis indicated that root length density and plant number were key pa- rameters influencing runoff rate, while root surface area density and root weight density were central indicators affecting sediment rate. The results indicated that an appropriate increase of sowing density has practical signifi- cance in conserving soil and water. | GuanHua ZHANG GuoBin LIU PingCang ZHANG Liang YI | 2014 | Journal of Arid Land2014，6，3： | 10 |
| 17 | Fractal features of soil profiles under different land use patterns on the Loess Plateau, China显示文摘Fractal theory is becoming an increasingly useful tool to describe soil structure dynamics for a better understanding of the performance of soil systems. Changes in land use patterns significantly affect soil physical, chemical and biological properties. However, limited information is available on the fractal characteristics of deep soil layers under different land use patterns. In this study, the fractal dimensions of particle size distribution(PSD) and micro-aggregates in the 0–500 cm soil profile and soil anti-erodibility in the 0–10 cm soil profile for 10 typical land use patterns were investigated in the Zhifanggou Watershed on the Loess Plateau, China. The 10 typical land use patterns were: slope cropland, two terraced croplands, check-dam cropland, woodland, two shrublands, orchard, artificial and natural grasslands. The results showed that the fractal dimensions of PSD and micro-aggregates were all significantly influenced by soil depths, land use patterns and their interaction. The plantations of shrubland, woodland and natural grassland increased the amount of larger micro-aggregates, and decreased the fractal dimensions of micro-aggregates in the 0–40 cm soil profile. And they also improved the aggregate state and aggregate degree and decreased dispersion rate in the 0–10 cm soil profile. The results indicated that fractal theory can be used to characterize soil structure under different land use patterns and fractal dimensions of micro-aggregates were more effective in this regard. The natural grassland may be the best choice for improving soil structure in the study area. | Lie XIAO Sha XUE GuoBin LIU Chao ZHANG | 2014 | Journal of Arid Land2014，6，5： | 9 |
| 18 | Nucleocytoplasmic Trafficking of the Arabidopsis WD40 Repeat Protein XIW1 Regulates ABI5 Stability and Abscisic Acid Responses显示文摘WD40 repeat-containing proteins(WD40 proteins)serve as versatile scaffolds for protein-protein interac-tions,modulating a variety of cellular processes such as plant stress and hormone responses.Here we report the identification of a WD40 protein,XIW1(for XPO1-interacting WD40 protein 1),which positively regulates the abscisic acid(ABA)response in Arabidopsis.XIW1 is located in the cytoplasm and nucleus.We found that it interacts with the nuclear transport receptor XPO1 and is exported by XPO1 from the nucleus.Mutation of XIW1 reduces the induction of ABA-responsive genes and the accumulation of ABA Insensitive 5(ABI5),causing mutant plants with ABA-insensitive phenotypes during seed germination and seedling growth,and decreased drought stress resistance.ABA treatment upregulates the expression of XIW1,and both ABA and abiotic stresses promote XIW1 accumulation in the nucleus,where it interacts with ABI5.Loss of XIW1 function results in rapid proteasomal degradation of ABI5.Taken together,these findings suggest that XIW1 is a nucleocytoplasmic shuttling protein and plays a positive role in ABA responses by interacting with and maintaining the stability of ABI5 in the nucleus. | Xuezhong XU Wang Wan Guobin Jiang Yue Xi Haijian Huang Jiajia Cai Yanan Chang Cheng-Guo Duan Satendra KMangrauthia Xinxiang Peng Jian-Kang Zhu Guohui Zhu | 2019 | Molecular Plant2019，12，12： | 8 |
| 19 | Purification of total DNA extracted from activated sludge显示文摘从活性污泥样品提取的全部的脱氧核糖核酸的纯化被学习。从活性污泥提取的全部的脱氧核糖核酸的产量和纯净上的抽取缓冲区和细胞溶解处理(溶解酵素,钠 dodecyl 硫酸盐(SDS ) , sonication,机械工厂和热吃惊) 的效果被调查。SDS 和机械工厂是为房间细胞溶解的最有效的方法,这被发现,并且,两个都由 SDS 和热吃惊给了最高的脱氧核糖核酸收益,最纯的脱氧核糖核酸摘录能被获得。有另外的细胞溶解处理的 SDS 的联合例如 sonication 和热吃惊,能显然增加脱氧核糖核酸收益而且导致严重的砍。为粗略的脱氧核糖核酸摘录的纯化,聚乙烯化合物的 polypyrrolidone 被用于腐殖的沾染物的移动。Cetyltrimethyl 铵溴化物,钾醋酸盐和酚 / 氯仿被用来把蛋白质和多糖从粗略的脱氧核糖核酸移开。粗略的脱氧核糖核酸被 isopropanol 降水进一步净化。因此,一个合适的协议为脱氧核糖核酸抽取被建议,产出大约 49.9 mg (全部的脱氧核糖核酸)/g 不稳定的推迟的固体,和脱氧核糖核酸摘录成功地为 16S rDNA 和 16S rDNA V3 区域在 PCR 扩大被使用。16S rDNA V3 区域的 PCR 产品允许 DGGE 分析(使中毒的坡度胶化电气泳动) 可能。 | SHAN Guobin JIN Wenbiao Edward KHLAM XING Xinhui | 2008 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2008，20，1： | 8 |
| 20 | Analysis of Comprehensive Benefits of Transforming Slope Farmland to Terraces on the Loess Plateau:A Case Study of the Yangou Watershed in Northern Shaanxi Province,China显示文摘De-farming slope farmland has been an effective measure in recent years to improve environment and prevent soil and water loss on the Loess Plateau.There are different views about the defarming method,and also various de-farming patterns have been put into practice.This paper takes the Yangou Watershed in Shaanxi Province of China as a case for studying the comprehensive benefits of transforming slope farmland to terraces.Based on the day-by-day meteorological data of the Yan'an station in 2005 and the data of terrain features,soil and land use data of the Yangou Watershed,the impact of transforming slope farmland on terraces were simulated and analyzed in aspects of yield increase and water-soil conservation under different topographic conditions with the aid of software WIN-YIELD.Furthermore,an empirical analysis was applied to study the effects of transforming slope farmland to terraces in the Yangou Watershed.The results show that:(1) The bigger the topographic gradient is,the more remarkable benefits it has in yield increase and water-soil conservation.(2) Farmland with slope below 5° could be retained,but farmland with slope above 15° should be converted to forest or grassland as soon as possible.(3) Transforming slope farmland to terraces has the same remarkable effects as the current policy of 'Relieving and de-farming' in improving agricultural production conditions,safeguarding food security,raising permanent vegetation coverage rate,and preventing soil and water loss.Besides,it is more cost-effective than the policy of 'Relieving and de-farming'.It's strongly suggested that the policy of transforming slope farmland to terraces be carried out on the Loess Plateau without delay. | XU Yong YANG Bo TANG Qing LIU Guobin LIU Puling | 2011 | Journal of Mountain Science2011，8，3： | 8 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员