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234篇 您的检索式:作者名="Goulder"
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1肠吻合: 理论,实践和证据基于显示文摘 Since the introduction of stapling instruments in the 1970s various studies have compared the results of sutured and stapled bowel anastomoses. A literature search was performed from 1960 to 2010 and articles relating to small bowel, colonic and colorectal anastomotic techniques were reviewed. ?eferences from these articles were also reviewed, and relevant articles obtained. Either a stapled or sutured gastrointestinal tract anastomosis is acceptable in most situations. The available evidence suggests that in the following situations, however, particular anastomotic techniques may result in fewer complications: A stapled side-to-side ileocolic anastomosis is preferable following a right hemicolectomy for cancer. A stapled side-to-side anastomosis is likely also preferable after an ileocolic resection for Crohn’s disease. Colorectal anastomoses can be sutured or stapled with similar results, although the incidence of strictures is higher following stapled anas-tomoses. Following reversal of loop ileostomy there is some evidence to suggest that a stapled side-to-side anastomosis or sutured enterotomy closure (rather than spout resection and sutured anastomosis) results in fewer complications. Non-randomised data has indi-cated that small bowel anastomoses are best sutured in the trauma patient. This article reviews the theory,practice and evidence base behind the various gastro-intestinal anastomoses to help the practising general surgeon make evidence based operative decisions.Frances Goulder 2012World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2012,4,9:3
2Randomized placebo-controlled trial of long-term treatment with sibutramine in mild to moderate obesity显示文摘 Goulder MA 2001J Fam Pract2001,,50:1
3Impacts ofalternative emissions allowance allocation methods undera federal cap-and-trade program显示文摘Goulder H L Hafstead A C M Dworsky M 2010Journal of En-vironmental Economics and Management2010,60,3:1
4Adaptation of HIV-1to human leukocyte antigen class I显示文摘Kawashima Y Pfafferott K Frater J Matthews P Payne R Addo M Gatanaga H Fujiwara M Hachiya A Koizumi H Kuse N Oka S Duda A Prendergast A Crawford H Leslie A Brumme Z Brumme C Allen T Brander C Kaslow R Tang J Hunter E Allen S Mulenga J Branch S Roach T John M Mallal S Ogwu A Shapiro R Prado J G Fidler S Weber J Pybus O G Klenerman P Ndung'u T Phillips R Heckerman D Harrigan P R Walker B D Takiguchi M Goulder P 2009Nature2009,458,7238:1
5Environmental Taxation and the Double Dividend:A Reader's Guide显示文摘Goulder L H 19952(2):157-1831995,2,2:1
6Levels of human immunodeficiency virus type 1-specific cytotoxic T-lymphocyte effector and memory responses decline after suppression of viremia with highly active antiretroviral therapy显示文摘Kalams SA Goulder PJ Shea AK 1999J Virol1999,73,8:1
7Phenotypic analysis of antigen-specific T lymphocytes显示文摘Altman JD Moss PA Goulder PJ 0,,5284:1
8Impact of MHC class I diversity on im- mune control of immunodefieieney virus replication显示文摘Goulder PJ Watkins DI 2008Nat Rev Immunol2008,8,8:1
9Evolution and transmission of stable CTL escape mutations in HIV infection显示文摘Goulder PJ Brander C Tang Y 2001Nature2001,412,:1
10Phenotypic analysis of antigen-specific T lymphocytes显示文摘Altman JD Moss PA Goulder PJ 1996Science1996,274,5284:1
11Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio as a prognostic factor in colorectal cancer显示文摘Walsh SR Cook E J Goulder F 0,,3:1
12Neutrophil- lymphocyte ratio as a prognostic factor in colorectal cancer显示文摘Walsh S R Cook E J Goulder F 2005J Surg Oncol2005,91,3:1
13Evolution and transmission of stable CTL escape mutations in HIV infection显示文摘Goulder P J Brander C Tang Y 2001Nature2001,412,6844:1
14Transmission and accumulation of CTL escape variants drive negative associations between HIV polymorphisms and HLA显示文摘Leslie A Kavanagh D Honeyborne I Pfafferott K Edwards C Pillay T Hilton L Thobakgale C Ramduth D Draenert R Le Gall S Luzzi G Edwards A Brander C Sewell A K Moore S Mullins J Moore C Mallal S Bhardwaj N Yusim K Phillips R Klenerman P Korber B Kiepiela P Walker B Goulder P 2005J Exp Med2005,201,6:1
15Phenotypic analysis of antigen-specific T lymphocytes显示文摘Altaian J D Moss P A H Goulder P J R 1996Science1996,274,5284:1
16Phenotypic analysis of antigen-specific T lymphocytes显示文摘Altman JD Moss PA Goulder PJR 1996Science1996,274,:1
17Phenotypic analysis of antigen-specific T lymphocytes显示文摘ALTMAN J D MOSS P A GOULDER P J 1996Science1996,274,5284:1
18Extracellular enzyme activities associated with epiphytic microbiota on submerged stems of the reed Phragmites australis显示文摘Goulder R 1990FEMS Microbiol Eco11990,73,:1
19Late escape from an immunodominant cytotoxic T-lymphocyte response associated with progression to AIDS 显示文摘Goulder P J Phillips R E Colbert R A 1997Nature Med1997,3,:1
20Neutrophil- lymphocyte ratio as a prognostic {actor in colorectal cancer显示文摘Walsh SR Cook EJ Goulder F 2005J Surg Oncol2005,91,3:1
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