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| 1 | Gastrointestinal complications of diabetes mellitus显示文摘Diabetes mellitus affects virtually every organ system in the body and the degree of organ involvement depends on the duration and severity of the disease,and other co-morbidities.Gastrointestinal(GI) involvement can present with esophageal dysmotility,gastro-esophageal reflux disease(GERD),gastroparesis,enteropathy,non alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD) and glycogenic hepatopathy.Severity of GERD is inversely related to glycemic control and management is with prokinetics and proton pump inhibitors.Diabetic gastroparesis manifests as early satiety,bloating,vomiting,abdominal pain and erratic glycemic control.Gastric emptying scintigraphy is considered the gold standard test for diagnosis.Management includes dietary modifications,maintaining euglycemia,prokinetics,endoscopic and surgical treatments.Diabetic enteropathy is also common and management involves glycemic control and symptomatic measures.NAFLD is considered a hepatic manifestation of metabolic syndrome and treatment ismainly lifestyle measures,with diabetes and dyslipidemia management when coexistent.Glycogenic hepatopathy is a manifestation of poorly controlled type 1 diabetes and is managed by prompt insulin treatment.Though GI complications of diabetes are relatively common,awareness about its manifestations and treatment options are low among physicians.Optimal management of GI complications is important for appropriate metabolic control of diabetes and improvement in quality of life of the patient.This review is an update on the GI complications of diabetes,their pathophysiology,diagnostic evaluation and management. | Babu Krishnan Shithu Babu Jessica Walker Adrian B Walker Joseph M Pappachan | 2013 | World Journal of Diabetes2013，4，3： | 10 |
| 2 | Leukemia:研究鉴定出与34种AML白血病亚群相关联的基因突变显示文摘针对成年急性髓细胞白血病(acute myeloid leukemia,AML)患者的一项新的大型研究将80种癌症相关基因突变与5种AML亚型相关联。这5种AML亚型可通过特异性的染色体异常加以确定。在未来,这些发现可能有助指导基因突变测试和治疗决策。 | A-K Eisfeld K Mrózek J Kohlschmidt D Nicolet S Orwick C J Walker K W Kroll J S Blachly A J Carroll J E Kolitz B L Powell E S Wang R M Stone A de la Chapelle J C Byrd C D Bloomfield | 2017 | 现代生物医学进展2017，17，15： | 7 |
| 3 | 健康领域的文化能力显示文摘1背景
尽管人类对其他社会的兴趣纵贯历史的各个阶段,但是检验不同文化概念对人类健康实践的影响从20世纪才开始,当时是伴随着长期的人类学田野调查产生的,这些田野调查揭露了不同文化之间相关卫生实践的多样性、复杂性和连续性。 | Napier A D Ancarno C Butler B Calabrese j Chater A Chatterjee H Guesnet F Home R Jacyna S Jadhav S Macdonald A Neuendorf U Parkhurst A Reynolds R Scambler G Shamdasani S Smith S Z Stougaard-Nielsen J Thomson L Tyler N Volkmann A M Walker T Watson J Williams AC Willott C Wilson J Woolf K | 2016 | 中国卫生政策研究2016，9，2： | 5 |
| 4 | Takotsubo cardiomyopathy:A comprehensive review显示文摘Takotsubo cardiomyopathy(TCM),also known as stress cardiomyopathy,occurs in the setting of catecholamine surge from an acute stressor.This cardiomyopathy mimics acute myocardial infarction in the absence of coronary disease.The classic feature of TCM is regional wall motion abnormalities with characteristic ballooning of the left ventricle.The etiology of the stressor is often physical or emotional stress,however iatrogenic causes of TCM have been reported in the literature.In our review,we discuss medications,primarily the exogenous administration of catecholamines,and a wide array of procedures with subsequent development of iatrogenic cardiomyopathy.TCM is unique in that it is transient and has favorable outcomes in most individuals.Classically,beta-blockers and ACE-inhibitors have been prescribed in individuals with cardiomyopathy;however,unique to TCM,no specific treatment is required other than temporary supportive measures as this process is transient.Additionally,no improvement in mortality or recurrence have been reported in patients on these drugs.The aim of this review is to elucidate on the iatrogenic causes of TCM,allowing for prompt recognition and management by clinicians. | Walker Barmore Himax Patel Sean Harrell Daniel Garcia Joe B Calkins Jr | 2022 | World Journal of Cardiology2022，14，6： | 2 |
| 5 | 文化、不平等性与卫生服务提供显示文摘1动态不平等性对基层医疗卫生人力的影响
政治、社会、文化、专业群体皆建立在一致且常规的人类行为之上。当遭受巨大变革和内外压力时,这些群体会变得十分脆弱。尤其在动荡时期,这些群体往往更关注社会和文化的差异性,而非二者的一致性。尽管社会中的个体思维和行为会呈现较大的差异,但对健康的感知具有统一性,并在更广范围人群内尤为突出,这主要归因于文化价值观的作用。广义的文化心态会随着时间和地理位置的不同而不同,就像健康的社会决定因素也会因文化类型的不同而产生差异。 | Napier A D Ancarno C Butler B Calabrese J Chater A Chatterjee H Guesnet F Horne R Jacyna S Jadhav S Macdonald A Neuendorf U Parkhurst A Reynolds R Scambler G Shamdasani S Smith S Z Stougaard-Nielsen J Thomson L Tyler N Volkmann A M Walker T Watson J Williams A C Willott C Wilson J Woolf K | 2016 | 中国卫生政策研究2016，9，3： | 2 |
| 6 | Clinical use of genotype to predict chemosensitivity in oligodendroglial tumors显示文摘 | Walker C Haylock B Husband D Joyce KA Fildes D Jenkirtson MD Smith T Broome J du Plessis DG Warnke PC | 2006 | 中国神经肿瘤杂志2006，4，3： | 2 |
| 7 | Polymer-polymer miscibility study for plastic gradient index optical fiber 显示文摘 | LEE B CHOI W Y WALKER J K | 2000 | Polym Eng Sci2000，40，9： | 1 |
| 8 | Mathematic modeling of forces associated with shoulder dystocia:a comparison of endogenous and exogenous sources 显示文摘 | Gonik B Walker A Grimm M | 2000 | Am J Obstet Gynecol2000，182，： | 1 |
| 9 | Rangeland ecology: understanding and managing ehange显示文摘 | Walker B H | 1993 | A Journal of Human Environment1993，22，： | 1 |
| 10 | Carius tube digestion flor lowblank rhenium-osmium analysis显示文摘 | Shirey S B Walker R J | 1995 | Analytical Chemistry1995，67，： | 1 |
| 11 | Colonization dynamics and facilitative impacts of a nitrogen-fixing shrub in primary succession显示文摘 | Walker L R Clarkson B D Silvester W B | 2003 | J Vegetation Science2003，14，： | 1 |
| 12 | Conserving biological diversity through ecosystem resilience显示文摘 | WALKER B | 1995 | Conser Biol1995，，9： | 1 |
| 13 | Role of the ascorbatel-MGlutathione antioxidant system in chilling resistance of tomato 显示文摘 | Walker M A McKersie B D | 1993 | Plant Physiology1993，141，： | 1 |
| 14 | Retinal damage by light in rats显示文摘 | NOELL W K WALKER V S KANG B S | 1966 | Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci1966，5，5： | 1 |
| 15 | Characterization of the bovine pregnancy-associated glycoprotcin gone family-analysisof gene sequences, regulatory regions within the promoter and expression of selected genes 显示文摘 | Telugu B P Walker A M Green J A et el | 2009 | BMC Genomics2009，10，： | 1 |
| 16 | Statistical Models for Social Support Networks显示文摘 | Walker M E Wasserman S Wellman B | 1993 | Sociological Methods & Research1993，22，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Natrelle saline-filled breast implants:a prospective 10-year study显示文摘 | Walker PS Walls B Murphy DK | 2009 | Aesthet Surg J2009，29，1： | 1 |
| 18 | General population and medical student perceptions of good and bad doctors in Mozambique 显示文摘 | Pfeiffer A Noden B H Walker Z A | 2011 | Educ Health (Abingdon)2011，24，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Cationic polymerization of emulsified epoxy resins 显示文摘 | Walker F H Dickenson J B Hegedus C R | 2002 | Prog Organ Coat2002，45，23： | 1 |
| 20 | Opportunistic management for rangelands not at equilibrium显示文摘 | Westoby M Walker B H Noy-Mier I | 1989 | J Range Manage1989，42，4： | 1 |
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