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| 1 | Markers of bacterial translocation in end-stage liver disease显示文摘Bacterial translocation(BT) refers to the passage of viable bacteria or bacterial products from the intestinal lumen, through the intestinal epithelium, into the systemic circulation and extraintestinal locations. The three principal mechanisms that are thought to be involved in BT include bacterial overgrowth, disruption of the gut mucosal barrier and an impaired host defence.BT is commonly observed in liver cirrhosis and has been shown to play an important role in the pathogenesis of the complications of end stage liver disease, including infections as well as hepatic encephalopathy and hepatorenal syndrome. Due to the importance of BT in the natural history of cirrhosis, there is intense interest for the discovery of biomarkers of BT. To date, several such candidates have been proposed, which include bacterial DNA, soluble CD14, lipopolysaccharides endotoxin, lipopolysaccharide-binding protein, calprotectin and procalcitonin. Studies on the association of these markers with BT have demonstrated not only promising data but, oftentimes, contradictory results. As a consequence, currently, there is no optimal marker that may be used in clinical practice as a surrogate for the presence of BT. | Ioannis Koutsounas Garyfallia Kaltsa Spyros I Siakavellas Giorgos Bamias | 2015 | World Journal of Hepatology2015，7，20： | 2 |
| 2 | High intestinal and systemic levels of decoy receptor 3 (DcR3) and its ligand TL1A in active ulcerative colitis显示文摘 | Giorgos Bamias Garyfallia Kaltsa Spyros I. Siakavellas Kostis Papaxoinis Evanthia Zampeli Spyros Michopoulos Irene Zouboulis-Vafiadis Spiros D. Ladas | 2010 | Clinical Immunology2010，，2： | 2 |
| 3 | Differential expression of the TL1A/DcR3 system of TNF/TNFR-like proteins in large vs. small intestinal Crohn’s disease显示文摘 | Giorgos Bamias Garyfallia Kaltsa Spyros I. Siakavellas Michalis Gizis George Margantinis Evanthia Zampeli Irene Vafiadis-Zoumboulis Spyros Michopoulos George L. Daikos Spiros D. Ladas | 2011 | Digestive and Liver Disease2011，，1： | 1 |
| 4 | An ESICM systematic review and meta-analysis of procalcitonin-guided antibiotic therapy algorithms in adult critically ill patients显示文摘 | Dimitrios Matthaiou Georgia Ntani Marina Kontogiorgi Garyfallia Poulakou Apostolos Armaganidis George Dimopoulos | 2012 | Intensive Care Medicine2012，，6： | 1 |
| 5 | An ESICM systematic review and meta-analysis of procalcitonin-guided antibiotic therapy algorithms in adult critically ill patients显示文摘 | Dimitrios Matthaiou Georgia Ntani Marina Kontogiorgi Garyfallia Poulakou Apostolos Armaganidis George Dimopoulos | 2012 | Intensive Care Medicine2012，，6： | 1 |
| 6 | Billroth II anastomosis combined with brown anastomosis reduce reflux gastritis in gastric cancer patients显示文摘BACKGROUND The surgeon performing a distal gastrectomy,has an arsenal of reconstruction techniques at his disposal,Billroth II among them.Braun anastomosis performed during a Billroth II procedure has shown evidence of superiority over typical Billroth II,in terms of survival,with no impact on postoperative morbidity and mortality.AIM To compare Billroth II vs Billroth II and Braun following distal gastrectomy,regarding their postoperative course.METHODS Patients who underwent distal gastrectomy during 2002-2021,were separated into two groups,depending on the surgical technique used(Billroth II:74 patients and Billroth II and Braun:28 patients).The daily output of the nasogastric tube(NGT),the postoperative day that NGT was removed and the day the patient started per os feeding were recorded.Postoperative complications were at the same time noted.Data were then statistically analyzed.RESULTS There was difference in the mean NGT removal day and the mean start feeding day.Mean total postoperative NGT output was lower in Braun group(399.17 mL vs 1102.78 mL)and it was statistically significant(P<0.0001).Mean daily postoperative NGT output was also statistically significantly lower in Braun group.According to the postoperative follow up 40 patient experienced bile reflux and alkaline gastritis from the Billroth II group,while 9 patients who underwent Christodoulidis G et al.Billroth II and Braun compared with Billroth II WJM http://gffzz01c13a3805cf4476sqc60xcu9955p6bqw.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn 2 March 20,2024 Volume 14 Issue 1 Billroth II and Braun anastomosis were presented with the same conditions(P<0.05).CONCLUSION There was evidence of superiority of Billroth II and Braun vs typical Billroth II in terms of bile reflux,alkaline gastritis and NGT output. | Grigorios Christodoulidis Marina Nektaria Kouliou Konstantinos Eleftherios Koumarelas Konstantinos Argyriou Garyfallia Apostolia Karali Konstantinos Tepetes | 2024 | World Journal of Methodology2024，14，1： | 0 |
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