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| 1 | Clinical application of DNA ploidy to cervical cancer screening: A review显示文摘Screening for cervical cancer with DNA ploidy assessment by automated quantitative image cytometry has spread throughout China over the past decade and now an estimated 1 million tests per year are done there. Compared to conventional liquid based cytology, DNA ploidy has competitive accuracy with much higher throughput per technician. DNA ploidy has the enormous advantage that it is an objective technology that can be taught in typically 2 or 3 wk, unlike qualitative cytology, and so it can enable screening in places that lack sufficient qualified cytotechnologists and cytopathologists for conventional cytology. Most papers on experience with application of the technology to cervical cancer screening over the past decade were published in the Chinese language. This review aims to provide a consistent framework for analysis of screening data and to summarize some of the work published from 2005 to the end of 2013. Of particular interest are a few studies comparing DNA ploidy with testing for high risk human papilloma virus(hrH PV) which suggest that DNA ploidy is at least equivalent, easier and less expensive than hrH PV testing. There may also be patient management benefits to combining hr HPV testing with DNA ploidy. Some knowledge gaps are identified and some suggestions are made for future research directions. | David Garner | 2014 | World Journal of Clinical Oncology2014，5，5： | 43 |
| 2 | 扩大脆弱人群健康保险覆盖率的策略:描述性系统评价显示文摘目的描述扩大脆弱人群健康保险覆盖率的策略及作者对实施这些策略的评价。方法由主题专家和检索人员讨论并试验后确定检索词,共检索28个电子数据库、12个卫生机构网站、3个灰色文献数据库和搜索引擎Google。纳入所有描述或评价已经实施的扩大脆弱人群健康保险覆盖率策略的文献。用预先设计的数据提取表收集文献内容和有关研究质量的信息,分析和描述提取信息。结果共纳入86篇文献,大多研究来自美国,主要研究人群是儿童。61篇描述策略,25篇评价策略。据卫生筹资机制理论分析,扩大健康保险的策略分为六类,即改变健康保险的入保资格、提高对健康保险的认知度、合理设置保险金水平、改进入保程序、改善卫生服务提供、改善保险的管理和组织。评价策略的研究大部分为回顾性纵向数据分析,仅有两篇为随机对照试验。评价研究的结论是所实施的策略对扩大保险覆盖有正面效应。结论美国等发达国家已实施大量策略用于扩大健康保险覆盖率,发展中国家实施的策略和相关研究均较少,发达国家实施的策略对发展中国家有一定的借鉴意义。纳入文献中有25篇评价策略效果的研究,可做进一步的系统评价,以考察策略对扩大健康保险覆盖率的效果。 | 袁蓓蓓 贾莉英 王健 于保荣 高军 Paul Garner 孟庆跃 | 2008 | 中国循证医学杂志2008，8，9： | 8 |
| 3 | 儿童医疗保险覆盖率扩大策略的系统评价显示文摘目的评价扩大儿童医疗保险覆盖率干预措施的效果。方法计算机检索e Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials(e Cochrane Library2009,Issue2)、PubMed(1951~2010)、EMbase(1966~2009)、PsycINFO(1967~2009)以及其它相关数据库和网站,同时检索纳入研究和相关综述的参考文献以及引用过纳入研究的文献。纳入随机对照试验、半随机对照试验、有对照组的前后对比研究、以及间断的时间序列研究。干预措施包括提高医疗保险知晓度、改进入保程序、提高保险机构的管理能力等。由两名研究者独立筛选文献、提取数据和评价纳入研究的偏倚并叙述性整合纳入研究结果。结果共纳入两个美国的研究,其中一个随机对照试验方法学上偏倚风险低,其评价的干预措施为社区医疗保险管理人员提供保险信息和申请协助,该措施有助于儿童加入医疗保险[RR=1.68,95%CI(1.44,1.96),n=257];另一个半随机对照研究发现在医院急诊部门发放保险资料对促进儿童加入医疗保险也有效[RR=1.50,95%CI(1.03,2.18),n=223],但该研究偏倚风险不详。结论社区医疗保险管理人员提供保险信息和申请协助以及在医院急诊部门发放医疗保险资料,有利于扩大儿童医疗保险覆盖率。但这些干预在美国之外其它国家的适用性还取决于医疗保险系统的背景。高质量相关文献的缺乏,提示需要开展更多不同国家和研究设计完善的评价医疗保险覆盖扩大策略的原始研究。 | 袁蓓蓓 贾莉英 王健 孟庆跃 Paul Garner | 2010 | 中国循证医学杂志2010，10，10： | 4 |
| 4 | 生存分析统计技术在结核病患者治疗依从性评价中的应用显示文摘目的提出一种基于生存分析统计技术的结核病患者治疗依从性的评价方法。方法将退出疗程作为所关心的结局事件,将从登记治疗开始到退出疗程的时间作为坚持治疗时间,利用生存分析统计技术估计坚持治疗率和中位坚持治疗时间以评价结核病患者的治疗依从性。结果将本文所提方法应用于重庆市某区结核病患者治疗管理数据的结果显示:所提方法可以对包括未完成疗程患者在内的结核病患者的治疗依从性进行评价,并同时调整治疗失败、迁出、死亡对评价结果的影响。初治患者5月末的坚持治疗率为0.7406,复治患者7月末的坚持治疗率接近0。初、复治患者的中位坚持治疗时间分别为1.97个月和1.03个月。结论本文所提方法是一种更合理的结核病患者治疗依从性的评价方法,对现行的结核病管理工作具有实际意义。 | 汪涛 胡代玉 陈静 刘晓云 Paul Garner Helen Smith 汪洋 | 2006 | 复旦学报(医学版)2006，33，2： | 4 |
| 5 | Psychosocial mechanisms for the transmission of somatic symptoms from parents to children显示文摘AIM: To examine familial aggregation of irritable bowel syndrome(IBS) via parental reinforcement/modeling of symptoms, coping, psychological distress, and exposure to stress.METHODS:Mothers of children between the ages of8 and 15 years with and without IBS were identified through the Group Health Cooperative of Puget Sound.Mothers completed questionnaires,including the Child Behavior Checklist(child psychological distress),the Family Inventory of Life Events(family exposure to stress),SCL-90R(mother psychological distress),and the Pain Response Inventory(beliefs about pain).Children were interviewed separately from their parents and completed the Pain Beliefs Questionnaire(beliefs about pain),Pain Response Inventory(coping)and Child Symptom Checklist[gastrointestinal(GI)symptoms].In addition,health care utilization data was obtained from the automated database of Group Health Cooperative.Mothers with IBS(n=207)and their 296 children were compared to 240 control mothers and their 335 children,while controlling for age and education.RESULTS:Hypothesis 1:reinforcement of expression of GI problems is only related to GI symptoms,but not others(cold symptoms)in children.There was no significant correlation between parental reinforcement of symptoms and child expression of GI or other symptoms.Hypothesis 2:modeling of GI symptomsis related to GI but not non-GI symptom reporting in children.Children of parents with IBS reported more non-GI(8.97 vs 6.70,P<0.01)as well as more GI(3.24 vs 2.27,P<0.01)symptoms.Total health care visits made by the mother correlated with visits made by the child(rho=0.35,P<0.001 for cases,rho=0.26,P<0.001 for controls).Hypothesis 3:children learn to share the methods of coping with illness that their mothers exhibit.Methods used by children to cope with stomachaches differed from methods used by their mothers.Only 2/16 scales showed weak but significant correlations(stoicism rho=0.13,P<0.05;acceptance rho=0.13,P<0.05).Hypothesis 4:mothers and children share psychological traits such as anxiety,depression,and somatization.Child psychological distress correlated with mother’s psychological distress(rho=0.41,P<0.001 for cases,rho=0.38,P<0.001 for controls).Hypothesis 5:stress that affects the whole family might explain the similarities between mothers and their children.Family exposure to stress was not a significant predictor of children’s symptom reports.Hypothesis 6:the intergenerational transmission of GI illness behavior may be due to multiple mechanisms.Regression analysis identified multiple independent predictors of the child’s GI complaints,which were similar to the predictors of the child’s non-GI symptoms(mother’s IBS status,child psychological symptoms,child catastrophizing,and child age).CONCLUSION:Multiple factors influence the reporting of children’s gastrointestinal and non-gastrointestinal symptoms.The clustering of illness within families is best understood using a model that incorporates all these factors. | Miranda AL van Tilburg Rona L Levy Lynn S Walker Michael Von Korff Lauren D Feld Michelle Garner Andrew D Feld William E Whitehead | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，18： | 2 |
| 6 | Ocular dimensions and refractive power in Malay and Melanesian children显示文摘 | Garner LF Meng CK Grosvenor TP | 1990 | Ophthalmic Physiol Opt1990，10，： | 2 |
| 7 | Subway tunnel design using a ground surface settlement profile to characterize an acceptable configuration显示文摘 | Cyrus D. Garner Richard A. Coffman | 2012 | Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology incorporating Trenchless Technology Research2012，，： | 2 |
| 8 | Evidence of impaired endometrial receptivity after ovarian stimulation for in vitro fertilization: a prospective randomized trial comparing fresh and frozen–thawed embryo transfer in normal responders显示文摘 | Bruce S. Shapiro Said T. Daneshmand Forest C. Garner Martha Aguirre Cynthia Hudson Shyni Thomas | 2011 | Fertility and Sterility2011，，2： | 2 |
| 9 | Comparison of swelling and irradiation creep behavior of fcc -austenitic and bcc -ferritic/martensitic alloys at high -neutron exposure 显示文摘 | Garner F A Toloczko M B Sencer B H | 2000 | J Nucl Mater2000，276，13： | 1 |
| 10 | Effects of hyperglycemia on neurologie outcome in stroke patients 显示文摘 | Paolino A S Garner K M | 2005 | Neurosci Nuts2005，37，3： | 1 |
| 11 | Consumer Expenditures and Inequality:An Analysis Based on Decomposition of the Gini Coefficient显示文摘 | Garner T I | 1993 | TheReview of Economics and Statistics1993，75，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Particle image velocimetry measurements of in-cylinder flow in a multi-valve internal combustion engine显示文摘 | Reeves M Garner C P Dent J C | 1996 | Proc Instn Mech Engrs Part D1996，210，： | 1 |
| 13 | Purification and characterization of a lipophilic factor from testicular macrophages that stimulates testosterone production by Leydig cells显示文摘 | Hutson JC Garner CW Doris PA | 1996 | J Androl1996，17，5： | 1 |
| 14 | Simulation of the re- cent multidecadel increase of Atlantic hurricane activity using an 18 kin-grid regional model显示文摘 | Knutson T R Sirutis J J Garner S T | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 15 | The place of eprints in scholarly information delivery显示文摘 | Garner J Horwood L Sullivan S | 2001 | Online Information Review2001，25，4： | 1 |
| 16 | Research Coordination Networks: Evidence of the Relationship Between Funded Interdisciplinary Networking and Scholarly Impact 显示文摘 | Porter A L Garner J Crowl T | 2012 | Bioscience2012，62，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Social competence among low-income preschoolers:emotion socialization practices and social cognitive correlates显示文摘 | GARNER P W J ONES D C MINER J L | 1994 | Child Development1994，65，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Dustbathing by broiler chickens: A comparison of preference for four different substrates显示文摘 | Shields S J J P Garner J A Meneh | 2004 | Appl Anim Behav Sci2004，87，： | 1 |
| 19 | Large area sail design concepts显示文摘 | GARNER C E | 2000 | Aerospace Conference Proceedings2000，7，： | 1 |
| 20 | Accidental extubation in the ICU显示文摘 | Seudeal I Garner CV Kaye W | 1992 | Chest1992，102，1： | 1 |
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