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355篇 您的检索式:作者名="Frances S"
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1Gut microbiota-related complications in cirrhosis显示文摘Gut microbiota plays an important role in cirrhosis. The liver is constantly challenged with commensal bacteria and their products arriving through the portal vein in the so-called gut-liver axis. Bacterial translocation from the intestinal lumen through the intestinal wall and to mesenteric lymph nodes is facilitated by intestinal bacterial overgrowth, impairment in the permeability of the intestinal mucosal barrier, and deficiencies in local host immune defences. Deranged clearance of endogenous bacteria from portal and systemic circulation turns the gut into the major source of bacterialrelated complications. Liver function may therefore be affected by alterations in the composition of the intestinal microbiota and a role for commensal flora has been evidenced in the pathogenesis of several complications arising in end-stage liver disease such as hepatic encephalopathy, splanchnic arterial vasodilatation and spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. The use of antibioticsis the main therapeutic pipeline in the management of these bacteria-related complications.However,other strategies aimed at preserving intestinal homeostasis through the use of pre-,pro-or symbiotic formulations are being studied in the last years.In this review,the role of intestinal microbiota in the development of the most frequent complications arising in cirrhosis and the different clinical and experimental studies conducted to prevent or improve these complications by modifying the gut microbiota composition are summarized.Isabel Gómez-Hurtado José Such Yolanda Sanz Rubén Francés 2014World Journal of Gastroenterology2014,20,42:12
2国际胃袖状切除专家共识:基于>12000手术病例的最佳操作指南显示文摘腹腔镜胃袖状切除术(1aparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy,LSG)系相对较新的减重手术方式。因其操作相对简单、治疗肥胖合并疾病及减重效果明显,逐步得以广泛接受。目前美国代谢与减重手术协会将其推荐为肥胖症治疗的单独标准术式。2011年3月25~26日,苏远涛 徐安安 朱江帆 Diaz AA Arvidsson D Baker RS Basso N Bellanger D Boza C El Mourad H France M Gagner M Galvao-Neto M Higa KD Himpens J Hutchinson CM Jacobs M Jorgensen JO Jossart G Lakdawala M Nguyen NT Nocca D Prager G Pomp A Ramos AC Rosenthal RJ Shah S Vix M Wittgrove A Zundel N 2013中国微创外科杂志2013,13,9:12
3GPS(全球定位系统)同步电流差动保护的应用显示文摘介绍数字式电流差动保护在输配电网络中作为主保护的应用情况。讨论电力部门为降低成本而租用电信通道时遇到的问题,分析说明GPS同步数字式电流差动保护如何通过同步数字级(SDH或SONET环)电信网而实现保护的高可靠性。S H Richards, S Potts, N Robinson, S Pickering, A Apostolov(Alstom T&D Protection & Control, France) 2002国际电力2002,6,3:8
4Pathological bacterial translocation in cirrhosis: pathophysiology, diagnosis and clinical implications显示文摘Pablo Bellot Rubén Francés Jose Such 2012Liver Int2012,,1:4
5Origin of pit chains in the floor of lunar Copernican craters显示文摘There are small pit chains in the floor of lunar Copernican craters. They are usually so small in scale that there are few lunar spacecrafts to detect their detailed morphology. Combining camera data from Lunar Orbiter, Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO), Kaguya and Chang’e-1 missions, 5 representative large Copernican craters on various terrains of the lunar surface are chosen to study the origin of the pit chains in the crater floor. The morphology and distribution characteristic of the pit chains are referred by the high resolution images in this research. It is suggested that it is the magma activities from the subsurface magma layer combining with the existence of fractures and faults under the crater floor that leaded the formation of the pit chains. The model is further verified and discussed using the regolith thickness data in the crater floor. Our model suggests that the pit chains are still developing in the floor of the Copernican craters and the Moon may not be totally cold. Finally, the model limitation and potential future work are discussed based on available data.XIAO ZhiYong 1* , ZENG ZuoXun 1,2 , XIAO Long 1,2 , FA WenZhe 3 & HUANG Qian 3,4 1 Faculty of Earth Sciences, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China 2 Research Center for Space Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China 3 Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris, 4 Avenue de Neptune, Saint Maur des Fosse’s, 94100, France 4 Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200030, China 2010Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2010,53,12:4
6Immunomodulating effects of antibiotics used in the prophylaxis of bacterial infections in advanced cirrhosis显示文摘The use of norfloxacin either as primary or secondary prophylaxis of bacterial infections in advanced cirrhosis has improved patient's survival. This may be explained not only due to a significant decrease in the number of infections, but also because of a direct immunomodulatory effect. Selective intestinal decontamination with norfloxacin reduces translocation of either viable bacteria or bacteria-driven products from the intestinal lumen. In addition, norfloxacin directly modulates the systemic inflammatory response. The proinflammatory cytokine profile secreted by neutrophils from these patients shows a close, significant, and inverse correlation with serum norfloxacin levels. Similar effects have been described with other quinolones in different clinical conditions. Although the underlying mechanisms are not well defined for most of the antibiotics, the pathways triggered for norfloxacin to induce such immunomodulatory effects involve the down-regulation of pro-inflammatory inducible nitric oxide synthase, cyclooxygenase-2, and NF-κB and the up-regulation of heme-oxygenase 1 and IL-10 expression. The knowledge of these immunomodulatory effects, additional to their bactericidal role, improves our comprehension of the interaction between antibiotics and the cellular host response and offer new possibilities for the development of new therapeutic strategies to manage and prevent bacterial infections in cirrhosis.Pedro Zapater José Manuel González-Navajas José Such Rubén Francés 2015World Journal of Gastroenterology2015,21,41:3
7Oral probiotic VSL #3 attenuates the circulatory disturbances of patients with cirrhosis and ascites显示文摘Diego Rincón Javier Vaquero Ana Hernando Evelyn Galindo Cristina Ripoll Marta Puerto Magdalena Salcedo Rubén Francés Ana Matilla María V. Catalina Gerardo Clemente José Such Rafael Ba?ares 2014Liver Int2014,,10:2
8Bacterial DNA Induces the Complement System Activation in Serum and Ascitic Fluid from Patients with Advanced Cirrhosis显示文摘Rubén Francés José M. González-Navajas Pedro Zapater Carlos Mu?oz Rocío Ca?o Sonia Pascual Dorkas Márquez Francia Santana Miguel Pérez-Mateo José Such 2007Journal of Clinical Immunology2007,,4:2
9Protective effect of Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum CECT 7765 against induced bacterial antigen translocation in experimental cirrhosis显示文摘Alba Moratalla Isabel Gómez‐Hurtado Arlette Santacruz ángela Moya Gloria Peiró Pedro Zapater José M. González‐Navajas Paula Giménez José Such Yolanda Sanz Rubén Francés 2014Liver Int2014,,6:2
10Evidence of neutrophil functional defect despite inflammation in stable cirrhosis显示文摘Giovanni Tritto Zois Bechlis Vanessa Stadlbauer Nathan Davies Rubén Francés Naina Shah Rajeshwar P. Mookerjee Jose Such Rajiv Jalan 2011Journal of Hepatology2011,,3:2
11Cardiovascular magnetic resonance: Diagnostic utility and specific considerations in the pediatric population显示文摘Cardiovascular magnetic resonance is a non-invasive imaging modality which is emerging as important tool for the investigation and management of pediatric cardiovascular disease. In this review we describe the key technical and practical differences between scanning children and adults, and highlight some important considerations that must be taken into account for this patient population. Using case examples commonly seen in clinical practice, we discuss the important clinical applications of cardiovascular magnetic resonance, and briefly highlight key future developments in this field.Frances M Mitchell Sanjay K Prasad Gerald F Greil Peter Drivas Vassilios S Vassiliou Claire E Raphael 2016World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics2016,5,1:2
12Validation of a model for the absorption process of HzO(vap) by a LiBr(aq) in a horizontal tube bundle, using a multi-factorial analysis 显示文摘Frances S Manuel V Ojer P 2003International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer2003,46,17:1
13Mental ac- counting and changes in price: the frame depend- ence of reference dependence显示文摘Heath T B Chatterjee S France K R 1995Journal of Con- sumer Research1995,22,1:1
14Liquefaction evaluation procedure显示文摘POULOS S J CASTRO G FRANCE J W 1985Journal of Geoteehnical Engineering1985,111,6:1
15Telemedicine and diabetes:achievements and prospects显示文摘Franc S 2011Diabetes and Metabolism2011,37,6:1
16Logistics service quality: a new way to loyalty显示文摘Saura I G France's D S ContriG D 2008Industrial Management & Data Systems2008,108,5:1
17Liquefaction evaluation procedure 显示文摘Poulos S J Castro G France J 1985Journal of Geotechnical Engineering1985,111,6:1
18Biodiversity,disturbances,ecosystem function and management of European forests显示文摘Bengtsson J Nilsson S G Franc A 2000Forest Ecology and Management2000,132,:1
19Logistics ServiceQuality:a New Way to Loyalty显示文摘Irene Gil Saura David Servera France's GloriaBerenguer Contr- Mar-'a Fuentes Blasco 2008Industrial Management &Data Systems2008,,5:1
20A UML-based pattern specification technlque显示文摘France R B Kim D K Ghosh S 2004IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering2004,30,3:1
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