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| 1 | 埃及尼罗河三角洲城市化监测显示文摘对1972、1984和1990年在尼罗河三角洲获取的Landsat MSS和TM影象(scenes)处理的和协同配准的(coregistered)数字镶嵌图比较表明,城镇增长正危及着埃及农业的生产力。在1972、1984和1990年尼罗河三角洲的城镇面积至少分别占3.6%、4.7%和5.7%,在这18年期间增长了58%。大约一半的增长出现在1984~1990年期间。如果这种趋势继续下去,到2010年埃及将因城市化而丧失农地总面积的12%。尽管事实上城镇增长主要出现在城市周围,但在几千个小村庄周围的增长却对尼罗河三角洲的农业生产构成最大的威胁。1972~1990年间,城市和大村庄的累积增长率为37%,而同期小村庄的累积增长率为77%。 | Mohamed Sultan Michael Fiske Thomas Stein Mohamed Gamal Yehia Abdel Hady Hesham El Araby Ahmed Madani Salah Mehanee Richard Becker 石培礼 | 1999 | AMBIO-人类环境杂志1999，28，7： | 9 |
| 2 | 全球气候变化对北极海洋生态系统持久性有机污染物和汞途径及暴露的生态影响研究显示文摘生物累积性和生物放大污染物,如持久性有机污染物(POPs)和汞(Hg),数十年来一直被公认为在北极海洋生物健康的关注。近年来,全球气候变化(GCC)和北极海冰相关损失已观察到驱动大幅改变北极生态系统。本文综述了研究记录的经验之间的联系GCC诱导的流行和在北极海洋生态系统的汞暴露和通路的生态变化和改变。大多数的研究报道在流行或汞浓度变化与GCC引起的物种营养相互作用的变化组织。这些研究通常集中在阿舞的角色变化,栖息地的范围或接近猎物,尤其是在与海冰变化。然而,生态变化,重新适应污染物的趋势变化往往是不清楚或假定。其他的研究已经成功地使用化学示踪剂,如稳定的氮和碳同位素比值和脂肪酸签名连接这样的生态变化,污染物水平的变化或趋势。较低的海冰与饮食变化/变异与较高的污染水平在一些不同的北极熊,以及相关的环斑海豹,和厚嘴默,但改变营养相互作用影响的流行水平和趋势的大小和方向的变化很大。我们建议在这一新领域的GCC链接ECOTOX -生态学的重点应该放在配套的生态指标与流行和汞的研究常规分析未来的研究,同时考虑了GCC和污染物的相互作用可能发生的多种机制,并有针对性地研究变化的暴露和毒性的物种称为敏感的GCC和污染物[现行生态61(4):617-628,2015 ]。 | Melissa A. MCKINNEY Sara PEDRO Rune DIETZ Christian SONNE Aaron T. FISK Denis ROY Bjorn M. JENSSEN Robert J. LETCHER | 2015 | Current Zoology2015，61，4： | 7 |
| 3 | Human fetal mesenchymal stem cells differentiate into brown and white adipocytes: a role for ERRα in human UCP1 expression显示文摘我们调查了胎儿的间充质的干细胞(fMSCs ) 的能力区分进棕色、白的 adipocytes 并且比较了很多标记基因和关键规章的因素的表示。我们证明关键 adipocyte 管理者和标记的表示在另外的人、鼠科的 adipocyte 模型在区别期间类似于那,包括 PPAR 纬 2 和 FABP4 的正式就职。尤其是,我们发现 preadipocyte 标记, Pref-1,当这个过程继续,显著地在区别然后衰落早被导致,当他们承诺 adipogenic 系,建议 fMSCs 首先获得 preadipocyte 特征,在他们进成熟 adipocytes 的区别以前。在 adipogenic 正式就职以后,某干细胞孤立区分了进类似于棕色的 adipocytes 和其它进白 adipocytes 的房间。一个的详细调查孤立证明新奇棕色的胖决定的因素 PRDM16 在区别前后两个都被表示。重要地,展出的这些房间提高了基础 UCP-1 表示,它依赖于孤儿的活动原子受体犯错伪,加亮一个新奇角色为犯错在人的棕色的脂肪的伪。因此 fMSCs 代表一在 vitro 有用为人的 adipogenesis 当模特儿,并且提供机会在对 adipocyte 系的承诺以前学习阶段。他们也提供无价的卓见进人的棕色的脂肪的特征。 | Daniel L Morganstein Pensee Wu Meritxell R Mane Nick M Fisk Roger White Malcolm G Parker | 2010 | Cell Research2010，20，4： | 5 |
| 4 | Preoperative immunonutrition in patients undergoing liver resection:A prospective randomized trial显示文摘BACKGROUND Preoperative supplementation with immunonutrients, including arginine and n-3 fatty acids, has been shown in a number of systematic reviews to reduce infectious complications in patients who have undergone gastrointestinal surgery. Limited information, however, is available on the benefits of nutritional supplementation enriched with arginine and n-3 fatty acids in patients undergoing liver resection.AIM To evaluate the effects of preoperative nutritional supplementation enriched with arginine and n-3 fatty acids on inflammatory and immunologic markers and clinical outcome in patients undergoing liver resection.METHODS Thirty-four patients undergoing liver resection were randomized to either five days of preoperative Impact? [1020 kcal/d, immunonutrition(IMN) group], or standard care [no supplementation, standard care(STD) group]. Nutritional status was measured at study entry by subjective global assessment(SGA).Functional assessments(grip strength, fatigue and performance status) were carried out at study entry, on the day prior to surgery, and on postoperative day(POD) 7 and 30. Inflammatory and immune markers were measured at study entry, on the day prior to surgery, and POD 1, 3, 5, 7, 10 and 30. Postoperative complications were recorded prospectively until POD30.RESULTS A total of 32 patients(17 IMN and 15 STD) were analysed. All except four patients were SGA class A. The plasma ratio of(eicosapentaenoic acid plus docosahexaenoic acid) to arachidonic acid was higher in IMN patients on the day prior to surgery and POD 1, 3, 5 and 7(P < 0.05). Plasma interleukin(IL)-6 concentrations were elevated in the IMN group(P = 0.017 for POD7). No treatment effect was detected for functional measures, immune response(white cell count and total lymphocytes) or markers of inflammation(C-reactive protein,tumour necrosis factor-α, IL-8, IL-10). There were 10 patients with infectious complications in the IMN group and 4 in the STD group(P = 0.087). Median hospital stay was 9(range 4–49) d in the IMN group and 8(3-34) d in the STD group(P = 0.476).CONCLUSION In well-nourished patients undergoing elective liver resection, this study failed to show any benefit of preoperative immunonutrition. | Kylie Russell Han-Guang Zhang Lyn K GillANDers Adam SJR Bartlett Helena L Fisk Philip C Calder Peter J Swan Lindsay D Plank | 2019 | World Journal of Hepatology2019，11，3： | 3 |
| 5 | Management of opioid side effects in cancer-related and chronic noncancer pain: a systematic review显示文摘 | Ewan McNicol Nathalie Horowicz-Mehler Ruth A Fisk Kyle Bennett Maria Gialeli-Goudas Priscilla W Chew Joseph Lau Daniel Carr | 2003 | Journal of Pain2003，，5： | 3 |
| 6 | Is “service with a smile” enough? Authenticity of positive displays during service encounters显示文摘 | Alicia A. Grandey Glenda M. Fisk Anna S. Mattila Karen J. Jansen Lori A. Sideman | 2004 | Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes2004，，1： | 2 |
| 7 | Brands as intentional agents framework: How perceived intentions and ability can map brand perception显示文摘 | Nicolas Kervyn Susan T. Fiske Chris Malone | 2012 | Journal of Consumer Psychology2012，，2： | 2 |
| 8 | Depression in Older Adults显示文摘 | Amy Fiske Julie Loebach Wetherell Margaret Gatz | 2009 | Annual Review of Clinical Psychology2009，，： | 2 |
| 9 | Trip matrix estimation from link traffic counts:the congested network case显示文摘 | Fisk C S | 1987 | Transportation Research Part B1987，23，： | 2 |
| 10 | Fetal outcome in obstetric cholestasis 显示文摘 | Fisk NM Storey GN | 1988 | Br J Obstet Gynecoi1988，95，： | 1 |
| 11 | Influence of chemical and biological factors on tropic transfer of persistent organic pollutants in the North water polynya marine food web显示文摘 | FISK A T HOBSON K A NORSTROM R J | 2001 | Environ Sci Technol2001，35，： | 1 |
| 12 | Sensor-based demand-cont -rolled ventilation: a review 显示文摘 | William J Fisk Anibal T De Almeida | 1998 | Energy and Buildings1998，29，： | 1 |
| 13 | Who wants a caesarean section? A study of women's personal experience of vaginal and caesarean delivery显示文摘 | Al-Mufti R McCarthy A Fisk NM | 2003 | J Obstet Gynaecol2003，23，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Variations in case definition affect prevalence but not outcomes of mild cognitive impairment显示文摘 | Fisk JD Merry HR Rockwood K | 2003 | Neurology2003，61，： | 1 |
| 15 | Examination of the behavior and liver and thyroid histology of juvenile rainbow trout (Oncorhynchusmy kiss) exposed to high dietary concentrations of C10 - , Cll - , C12 - and C14 - polychlorinated n-alkanes 显示文摘 | Cooley H M Fisk A T | 2001 | Aquat Toxicol2001，54，： | 1 |
| 16 | Effects of chronic mild stress on sexual behavior,locomotor activity and consumption of sucrose and saccharine solutions显示文摘 | Janne Gronli Robert Murison Eldbjorg Fiske | 2005 | Physiology & Behavior2005，84，： | 1 |
| 17 | Effects of by- poxia and oxidative stress on expression of nepri- lysin in human neuroblastoma cells and rat cortical neurones and astrocytes显示文摘 | Fisk L Nalivaeva NN Boyle JP | 2007 | Neurochem Res2007，32，1： | 1 |
| 18 | The twin-twin transfusion syndrome 显示文摘 | Jain V Fisk N Frcog | 2004 | Clin Obstet Gyneco12004，47，1： | 1 |
| 19 | A conceptual model for study in customer image显示文摘 | FISK G | | 0，，04： | 1 |
| 20 | This old stereotype:The pervasiveness and persistence of the elderly stereotype显示文摘 | Cuddy A Norton M Fiske S | | 0，，02： | 1 |
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