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| 1 | 1994年中国糖尿病患病率及其危险因素显示文摘为调查全国糖尿病及糖耐量低减(IGT)的患病率及糖尿病危险因素,对全国19省市年龄≥25岁的224251人群进行横向普查,根据1985年WHO标准,年龄在25~64岁的213515人群中,糖尿病患病率为2.51%,糖耐量低减患病率为3.20%(按1990年全国人口年龄标化后患病率);新诊断糖尿病的比例(70.33%)明显高于已确诊的糖尿病者。现患病率是10年前的3.0倍左右,其中农村患病率的增长高于城市。经多因素logistic逐步回归分析显示,年龄、体重指数或腰臀围比、糖尿病家族史、高血压、低体力活动、高收入为非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病(NIDDM)的独立危险因素,而且在高收入人群中,低文化程度也为NIDDM的独立危险因素。 | Pan Xiaoren *, Yang Wenying, Liu Juan, et al. *Department of Endocrinology, China Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100029 | 1997 | 中华内科杂志1997，36，6： | 415 |
| 2 | A study of interaction between surface water and groundwater using environmental isotope in Huaisha River basin显示文摘The surface water and groundwater are important components of water cycle, and the interaction between surface water and groundwater is the important part in water cycle research. As the effective tracers in water cycle research, environmental isotope and hydrochemistry can reveal the interrelationships between surface water and groundwater effectively. The study area is the Huaisha River basin, which is located in Huairou district, Beijing. The field surveying and sampling for spring, river and well water were finished in 2002 and 2003. The hydrogen and oxygen isotopes and water quality were measured at the laboratory. The spatial characteristics in isotope and evolution of water quality along river lines at the different area were analyzed. The altitude effect of oxygen isotope in springs was revealed, and then using this equation, theory foundation for deducing recharge source of spring was estimated. By applying the mass balance method, the annual mean groundwater recharge rate at the catchment was estimated. Based on the groundwater recharge analysis, combining the hydrogeological condition analysis, and comparing the rainfall-runoff coefficients from the 1960s to 1990s in the Huaisha River basin and those in the Chaobai River basin, part of the runoff in the Huaisha River basin is recharged outside of this basin, in other words, this basin is an un-enclosed basin. On the basis of synthetically analyses, combining the compositions of hydrogen and oxygen isotopes and hydrochemistry, geomorphology, geology, and watershed systems characteristics, the relative contributions between surface water and groundwater flow at the different areas at the catchments were evaluated, and the interaction between surface water and groundwater was re- vealed lastly. | SONG Xianfang1, LIU Xiangchao1, 2, XIA Jun1, YU Jingjie1 & TANG Changyuan1, 3 1. Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Related Land Surface Processes, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Re- sources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China 2. College of River and Ocean, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China 3. Chiba University, Chiba 263-8522, Japan | 2006 | Science China Earth Sciences2006，49，12： | 34 |
| 3 | Tectonic evolution of the Dabieshan orogen: In the view from polyphase deformation of the Beihuaiyang metamorphic zone显示文摘The Beihuaiyang metamorphic zone was formed by the Early Mesozoic collision of the North and South China Blocks. It consisted of the Foziling and Luzhenguan complexes and was thought to have never afforded a deep subduction. A similar feature of the deformation in the Dabieshan UHP metamorphic rocks implies that these different tectonic units share the same geodynamic background. The early stage of deformation can be preserved on account of their relatively shallower subduction than that for UHP rocks. On the basis of an analysis of the geo- logical structure and geochronological results, five deformational stages have been recognized: a D1-Early compressional deformation which represents the continental subduction; a D2-Early exhumation deformation producing a syn-convergence exhumation; a D3-Main deformation, represented by an exhumation deformation with Late Triassic age; a D4-Doming and its margin extensional gravity collapse deformation and finally a D5-regional extensional deformation of Cretaceous that was mostly introduced by the migmatization and plutonism. | LIN Wei1, 2, Faure Michel3, WANG Qingchen1 & Arnaud Nicolas4 1. LTE, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China 2. Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Japan 3. ISTO, UMR CNRS 6113, Batiment Géosciences, Orléans Université d’Orléans, 45067 Orléans Cedex 2, France 4. UMR 6524 'Magmas et Volcans', 5 Rue Kessler, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France | 2005 | Science China Earth Sciences2005，48，7： | 25 |
| 4 | Seasonal Transition of Summer Rainy Season over Indochina and Adjacent Monsoon Region显示文摘SeasonalTransitionofSummerRainySeasonoverIndochinaandAdjacentMonsoonRegionJunMatsumotoDepartmentofGeography,UniversityofTokyo... | Jun MatsumotoDepartment of Geography, University of Tokyo 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113, Japan | 1997 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences1997，14，2： | 26 |
| 5 | Proso Millet Protein Elevates Plasma Level of High-Density Lipoprotein:A New Food Function of Proso Millet显示文摘We examined the effects of dietary proso-millet protein on plasma levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol in different rats from animals reported in our previous studies. The results showed also, in this animal, that the ingestion of the millet protein elevates plasma levels of HDL-cholesterol like our earlier works. Taking into account the anti-atherogenic function of HDL, therefore, the millet protein would be useful as a new food ingredient which has the function that regulates cholesterol | N. NISHIZAWA S. SHIMANUKI H. FUJIHASHI H. WATANABE Y. FUDAMOTO AND T. NAGASAWA (Department of Bioscience and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Iwate University Morioka, Iwate 020, Japan Research Laboratory,Nitto Best Co., Ltd, Sagae, Yamagata 991 Ka | 1996 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences1996，9，2： | 24 |
| 6 | 中日竞走运动员高原训练的生理机能及运动能力的研究显示文摘10名世居高原(2260米)的中国竞走运动员和10名居平原(10m)的日本竞走运动员在多巴(2366米),作4周高原训练。高原训练后期与前期、高原与平原相比,观察到有益的代偿性改变。如运动后的恢复心率(1分至1分10秒)下降加快(13次/分降至105次/分);在负荷心率相近条件下,步速加快(3.61m/s增至3.80m/s),无氧阈速度加快(中方,3.01增至3.22;日方,2.78增至3.30m/s);左室功能有改善(SV:日男由85.4→98.1ml;C1:中男由3.10→3.28L/m^2·min);乳酸—速度曲线右移(日男由7.2→5.4mM,中男由6.2→5.6mM);缓冲系统的能力有改善(女子:BE,—4.7→0.2mM;HCO_3,18.6→25.2mM);肺通气功能有所加强(MVV:中方,108.6→113.5L/min,日方,139.8→146.6L/min)。高原训练后,下平原比赛,中日各有8名队员提高了本人最好成绩。 | Li Hua, et al. (Qinghai Institute of Sports Science, Xining, China 810000)J. Aoki, et al(University of Zuntendo, Japan) Sino-Japanese Research Group for Altitude Training | 1995 | 体育科学1995，15，5： | 23 |
| 7 | Process Modeling for Heat Treatment: Current Status and Future Developments显示文摘Heat Treating is a critical manufacturing technology. This is particularly true in countries with large manufacturing industry including:; automotive, construction, transportation, and aerospace sectors. Technical advancement of the heat treating industry will be a critical component of the increasing need to remain competitive in this manufacturing sector on a global scale. ASM International has identified the development of process modeling and numerical simulation as a critical technology for the advancement of the heat treating process industry. In this paper, a selective overview of the current accomplishments and future needs of process modeling technologies in heat treatment will be provided. | Tatsuo Inoue, Kiyoshi Funatani and George E. Totters 1.Department of Energy Conversion Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan 2.Nihan Parkurizing Co., Ltd., Nagoya, Japan 3.Union Carbide Corporation, Tarrytown, NY, USA | 2000 | Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science)2000，5，1： | 23 |
| 8 | Effects of aminoguanidine on nitric oxide production induced by inflammatory cytokines and endotoxin in cultured rat hepatocytes显示文摘AIM To study the effects of aminoguanidine(AG) and two L-arginine analogues Nω-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) and Nω-nitro-L-arginine (L-NNA) on nitric oxide (NO) productioninduced by cytokines (TNF-α, IL-11β, and IFN-γ)and bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) mixture(CM) in the cultured rat hepatocytes, andexamine their mechanisms action.METHODS Rat hepatocytes were incubatedwith AG, L-NAME, L-NNA, Actinomycin D (ActD)and dexamethasene in a medium containing CM(LPS plus TNF-α, IL-1β, and IFN-γ) for 24 h. NOproduction in the cultured supernatant wasmeasured with the Griese reaction. IntracellularcGMP level was detected with radioimmunoasey.RESULTS NO production was markedlyblocked by AG and L-NAME in a dose-dependentmanner under inflammatory stimuli conditiontriggered by CM in vitro. The rate of themaximum inhibitory effects of L-NAME (38.9%)was less potent than that obtained with AG(53.7%, P<0.05). There was no significantdifference between the inhibitory effects of AGand two L-arginine analogues on intracellularcGMP accumulation in rat cultured hepatocytes.Non-specific NOS expression inhibitordexamethasone ( DEX ) and iNOS mRNAtranscriptional inhibitor ActD also significantlyinhibited CM-induced NO production. AG(0.1mmol.L-1) and ActD (0.2ng@Lt) wereequipotent in decreasing NO production inducedby inflammatory stimuli in vitro, and botheffects were more potent than that induced bynon-selectivity NOS activity inhibitor L-NAME(0. 1 mmol@ L- 1) under similar stimuli conditions(P | Guo Liang Zhang Ye Hong Wang Hui Ling Teng Zhi Bin Lin Department of Pharmacology,School of Basic Medical Sciences,Beijing University,Beijiog 100083,ChinaDr.Guo Liang Zhang graduated from Xinxiang Medical College in 1982,got Ph.D.at Nagoya City University Medical School,Japan in 1994,finished postdoctoral research at Beijing Medical Univcrsity in 1996,now an associate professor of pharmacology,specialized in hepatic pharmacology,having 15 papers published. | 2001 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2001，7，3： | 20 |
| 9 | TRANSITION OF CONVECTIVE PATTERNS IN A RECTANGULAR CELL显示文摘In this paper our interest is focussed on the behavior in the transition of the Traveling Wave (TW) convective patterns along the nonlinear branch in a rectangular cell of Γ=12 for ψ=-0.11. Our numerical simulations were performed by solving the two-dimensional hydrodynamic equations using the SIMPLE method. Three types of convection patterns appearing in the nonlinear branch of the bifurcation diagram were observed. In particular, the undulation TW state in the rectangular cell was obtained, and the hysteresis in the transition from the TW State to the Stationary Overturning Convection (SOC) was verified. | Ning Li-zhong Institute of Hydraulic Engineering, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an 710048, China Department of Engineering, Nitto Co. Ltd., Ikebukuro 2-77-5, Toushima-ku, Tokyo 171-0014, Japan Yoshifumi Harada Department of Applied Physics, Fac | 2001 | Journal of Hydrodynamics2001，13，4： | 20 |
| 10 | Influence of stacking fault energy on formation of long period stacking ordered structures in Mg-Zn-Y-Zr alloys | Fu-sheng PAN~(1,2),Su-qin LUO~1,Ai-tao TANG~(1,2),Jian PENG~(1,2),Yun LU~3 1.College of Materials Science and Engineering,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400044,China 2.National Engineering Research Center for Magnesium Alloys,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400044,China 3.Faculty of Engineering,Chiba University,Chiba 263-8522,Japan | 2011 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2011，21，6： | 17 |
| 11 | NUMERICAL MODELLING OF ROCK FALL USING EXTENDED DDA显示文摘The reasonable design of protective structures to mitigate the hazards from rock fall depends on the knowledge of motion behaviors of falling stones,such as the falling paths,velocities,jump heights and distances.Numerical simulation is an effective way to gain such kind of knowledge,In this paper,the discontinuous deformation analysis (DDA) is applied to rock fall analysis.In order to obtain more reliable results,the following improvements and extensions are made on the original DDA.(1)Solve the problem of block expansions due to rigid body rotation error.(2) Add the function of modeling the drag resistance from air and plants so that the velocities of falling stones obtained by simulations are good enough in agreement with those by experiments in situ.(3)Add the capability to consider energy loss due to block collisions so that the jumping heights and distances obtained by simulations are good enough in agreement with thos by experiments even for the slope with very soft layer on its surface.One of application examples is presented to show that the extended DDA is very effective and useful in rock fall analysis.Therefore,the presented method is expected to be put into wide use in slop stability analysis. | Chen Guangqi (Graduate School of Civil and Structural Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 816-8581 Japan) | 2003 | 岩石力学与工程学报2003，22，6： | 14 |
| 12 | Characterizing CO_2 fluxes for growing and non-growing seasons in a shrub ecosystem on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau显示文摘To assess carbon budget for shrub ecosystems on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, CO2flux was measured with an open-path eddy covariance system for an alpine shrub ecosystem during growing and non-growing seasons. CO2 flux dynamics was distinct between the two seasons. During the growing season from May to September, the ecosystem exhibited net CO2uptake from 08:00 to 19:00 (Beijing Standard Time), but net CO2 emission from 19:00 to 08:00.Maximum CO2 uptake appeared around 12:00 with values of 0.71, 1.19, 1.46 and 0.67 g CO2m-2 h-1 for June, July, August and September, respectively. Diurnal fluctuation of CO2 flux showed higher correlation with photosynthetic photon flux density than temperature. The maximum net CO2 influx occurred in August with a value of 247 g CO2 m-2. The total CO2 uptake by the ecosystem was up to 583 g CO2 m-2 for the growing season. During the non-growing season from January to April and from October to December, CO2 flux showed small fluctuation with the largest net CO2 efflux of 0.30 g CO2 m-2 h-1 in April. The diurnal CO2 flux was close to zero during most time of the day, but showed a small net CO2 efflux from 11:00 to 18:00. Diurnal CO2 flux, is significantly correlated to diurnal temperature in the non-growing season. The maximum monthly net CO2 efflux appeared in April, with a value of 105 g CO2 m-2. The total net CO2 efflux for the whole non-growing season was 356 g CO2 m-2. | XU Shixiao, ZHAO Xinquan, FU Yuling, ZHAO Liang, LI Yingnian, CAO Guangmin, GU Song, WANG Qinxue & DU Mingyuan Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810001, China Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100136, China National Institute for Environmental Studies, Tsukuba 305-8569, Japan National Institute for Agro-Environmental Science, Tsukuba 305-8604, Japan | 2005 | Science China Earth Sciences2005，48，z1： | 12 |
| 13 | DISSOLUTION THEORY OF GOLD IN ALKALINE THIOUREA SOLUTION(Ⅱ)——Electrochemical Study on Au-Fe Mix Anode in Alkaline Thiourea Solution Containing Na_2SO_3显示文摘1INTRODUCTIONManystudiesontheextractionofgoldfromoreorscrapwiththioureawerereported[1-3],butalthosewerelimitedonlyinacidicmed... | Chai Liyuan1 and Masazumi Okido2 1 Department of Nonferrous Metallurgy,Central South University of Technology, Changsha 410083, P. R. China2 Center for Integrated Research in Science and Engineering,Nagoya University, Nagoya 464, Japan | 1999 | 中国有色金属学会会刊:英文版1999，9，2： | 12 |
| 14 | Large eddy simulation of flow in a street canyon with tree planting under various atmospheric instability conditions显示文摘In this work, a large eddy simulation (LES) model, which includes momentum and heat source (or sink) inside the tree planting layer, is proposed for the simulation of flow in a street canyon with tree planting. Vegetation canopy layer simulation shows that this model can be used to simulate the velocity distribution and temperature variation inside the canopy layer. Effects of atmospheric instability on flow and pollutant distribution in a street canyon with tree planting of an aspect ratio of 0.5 are studied. Results show that compared with the canyon with no tree planting (or the exposed street canyon), the canyon with tree planting shows a reduced wind circulation and pollutant exchange rate (PER) at the top layer of the street canyon, which induces the increase in the pollutant concentrations near road surface, leeward wall and windward wall. When street canyon atmosphere is under a strongly unstable condition, wind velocity decreases while pollutant concentration is increased in the areas near the street canyon top, road surface, leeward and windward walls, compared with the wind velocity in the street canyon with the neutral stratification. When street canyon atmosphere is under a weakly unstable condition, wind velocity weakens near the street canyon top and windward wall, but strengthens near the road surface and leeward wall, and pollutant concentration is decreased near the leeward and windward walls and is increased between the two rows of trees. When the street canyon atmosphere is under an unstable condition, PER is lower than that under the neutral stratification. | GU ZhaoLin1, ZHANG YunWei2 & LEI KangBin3 1 School of Human Settlements and Civil Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China 1 School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China 3 RIKEN Institute, Wako, Saitama, 351-0198, Japan | 2010 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2010，53，7： | 10 |
| 15 | DISSOLUTION THEORY OF GOLD IN ALKALINE THIOUREA SOLUTION(Ⅰ) Anodic Behavior on Gold in Alkaline Thiourea Solution Containing Na_2SO_3显示文摘INTRODUCTIONSincethioureawasutilizedasthelixiviantofgoldearlyin1932[1],extractinggoldfromoreorscrapbyacidicthioureasolutionha... | Chai Liyuan and Masazumi Okido Department of Nonferrous Metallurgy, Central South University of Technology, Changsha 410083, P. R.China Center for Integrated Research in Science and Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464, Japan | 1999 | 中国有色金属学会会刊:英文版1999，9，1： | 10 |
| 16 | Dissolution theory of gold in alkaline thiourea solution(Ⅲ) ——Thermodynamics on dissolution of gold in alkaline thiourea solution containing Na _2SO_3显示文摘The oxidants of gold were investigated in an alkaline thiourea solution containing Na 2CO 3, in which Na 2S 2O 8 is a proper oxidant for dissolving gold because of in such homogeneous sulfur system coexisting complex agent, oxidant and stabilizing agent. The thermodynamic analyses were conducted on the dissolving of gold in the alkaline thiourea solution containing Na 2SO 3 by the oxidants oxygen or Na 2S 2O 8. The results show that the possibility of gold dissolution reduces with increasing pH value, while oxygen acts as oxidant; and when Na 2S 2O 8 acts as the oxidant of gold in the alkaline thiourea solution of pH 12.5, decomposition potential of thiourea decreases from the standard value 0.42 V to -0.32 V, also the dissolution trend of gold enhances with shifting the mix potential of the solution to the positive direction. | Chai Liyuan(柴立元) 1, Masazumi Okido 2 1. Department of Nonferrous Metallurgy, Central South University of Technology, Changsha 410083, P.R.China 2. Center for Integrated Research of Science and Engineering, Nagoya University,Nagoya 464, Japan | 1999 | 中国有色金属学会会刊:英文版1999，9，3： | 9 |
| 17 | Preparation and Application of Ultra Fine Particles显示文摘UFPs are formed using gas evaporation methods. In the gas evaporation methods, configuration of UFPs are controlled to form chain-like shape, complex, and isolated UFP. UFP films can be formed through the gas deposition method, where formed UFPs are ejected out of a nozzle and deposited on a substrate, forming | M.Oda K.Setoguchi E.Fuchita and C.Hayashi(UFP Division, Vacuum Metallurgical Co., Ltd., 516 Yokota, Sanbu-cho, Sanbu-gun, Chiba-pref., Japan 289-12) | 1997 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology1997，13，4： | 9 |
| 18 | Method Development of Enantiomer Separations by Affinity Capillary Electrophoresis,Cyclodextrin Electrokinetic Chromatography and Capillary Electrophoresis-Mass Spectrometry显示文摘Capillary electrophoresis (CE) has become a powerful tool for enantiomer separations during the last decade. Since 1993, the author has investigated enantiomer separations by affinity capillary electrophoresis (affinity CE) with some proteins and by cyclodextrin electrokinetic chromatography (CDEKC) with some charged cyclodextrins (CDs). Many successful enantiomer separations are demonstrated from our study in this review article. In the enantiomer separations by affinity CE, the deterioration of detection sensitivity was observed under high concentration of the protein in running solutions. The partial filling technique was practically useful to solve the serious problem. It allowed operation at high protein concentrations, such as 500 μmol/L, without the detection problem. Charged CDs had several advantages for the enantiomer separations over neutral ones. Strong electrostatic interactions between a charged CD and oppositely charged analytes should be effective for the formation of the complex. A large difference in electrophoretic mobility between the free analyte and the inclusion complex should also enhance the enantiomeric resolution. In CE mass spectrometry (CE MS), the partial filling technique was applied to avoid the introduction of nonvolatile chiral selectors into the CE MS interface. By replacing the nonvolatile electrolytes in the running buffer by volatile ones, the separation conditions employed in CE with the UV detection method could be transferred to CE MS. | TANAKA Yoshihide (Department of Analytical Chemistry, Nippon Boehringer Ingelheim Co. Ltd., 3 10 1, Yato, Kawanishi, Hyogo 666 0193, Japan) | 2002 | 色谱2002，20，4： | 8 |
| 19 | Features of Salt-Affected Soils and Salinization Hazard in East Asia and Its Neighboring Regions显示文摘FeatnresofSalt-AffectedSoilsandSalinizationHazardinEastAsiaandItsNeighboringRegionsYANGJING-SONG;ZHAOQI-GUO;ZHUSHOU-QUAN;LILI... | YANG JING-SONG ZHAO QI-GUO ZHU SHOU-QUAN LI LI-QUN and S. MATSU-MOTO( Instztute of Soil Science, Academia Sinica, Nanjing 210008 ( China))(Department of Agricultural Chemistcy, University of Tokyo, Tokyo (Japan)) | 1995 | Pedosphere1995，5，1： | 8 |
| 20 | Some Investigations on Early Organization of Karst System显示文摘Some investigations on the early organization of karst system are carried out through modeling the dissolution evolution processes of stochastic fracture networks in carbonate rock. It is assumed that water flow in fracture network is laminar, and the dissolution rate process can be described with an empirical equation, The results suggest that a karst system is a self-organization system. It can spontaneously create higher hierarchical level out of a relative homogeneous structure through amplifying the microscopic heterogeneity of initial flow field. Under given boundary conditions, a karst system with initial fracture network of varied hierarchical levels is likely to have stronger tendency to lead to a typical karst system featuring conduit passages than a system with initial network of unique hierarchical level. Through merging local flow systems, a karst system concentrates the limited flow into a few pathways to promote the formation of higher hierarchical level. | Yu Qingchun(Geofront Laboratory, Department of Civil Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan)Shen Jifang Wan Junwei(Department of Hydrogeology and Environmental Engineering, China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074, China)Ohnishi Yuzo(Geo | 1999 | Journal of Earth Science1999，18，4： | 8 |
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