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| 1 | Spatial pattern of impervious surfaces and their impacts on land surface temperature in Beijing,China显示文摘陆地表面温度( LST )被城市的 surfacestructures 重重地影响,是在检验的城市的环境 analysis.This 学习的一个重要参数 effectimpervious 表面()空间模式在北京穿上 LST , China.A 分类 andregression 树模型(大车)被收养估计作为用二个季节与 QuickBird.LST 相结合的 Landsat imagesfrom 的一个连续变量从 Landsat 题目的 Mapper ( TM )图象被检索检验在之间的关系并且 | XIAO Rong-bo OUYANG Zhi-yun ZHENG Hua LI Wei-feng SCHIENKE Erich W WANG Xiao-ke | 2007 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2007，19，2： | 47 |
| 2 | Combined TACE and PEI for palliative treatment of unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘瞄准:估计是否 transarterial chemoembolization 的联合的有效性(不作声) 并且在 unresectable 肝细胞癌(HCC ) 的治疗的经皮的乙醇注射(PEI ) 是优异的独自不作声使随机化的控制试用是 performed.METHODS:长期的幸存率和住院的持续时间上的联合治疗的效果在 52 以前未经治疗的 HCC 被评估,随机分配了到 TACE-PEI (27 磅) 或独自不作声(25 磅) 。结果:TACE 组的累积幸存率在 6 瞬间是 75.8% , 62.9% 在 12 瞬间,并且 18.0% 分别地在 24 瞬间并且 TACE-PEI 组织 76.9% , 61.5% ,和 38.7% 。在两个组的全面幸存的比较统计上不出现了有效差量。关于有 HCC 的病人, Okuda 上演我(n = 26 ) , TACE-PEI 组的中部的幸存显著地更长(>24 瞬间,还没在学习时期到达的 median ) 与 TACE 组相比(18.4 瞬间[范围 11.6-21.7 瞬间] ;P = 0.04 ) 。TACE-PEI 为死亡把相对风险归结为 0.4 (95%CI 0.15-0.96 ) 独自与接待了的病人相比不作声。在有 HCC Okuda 阶段 II 或 III 的病人的中部的幸存是在 TACE 组的 5.0 瞬间(1.7 瞬间不定义) 与 10.4 相比,在 TACE-PEI 的瞬间组织。结论:联合 TACE-PEI 改进了生存时间与相比独自不作声。我们的学习在 HCC Okuda 舞台揭示了统计上重要的改进幸存我。副作用是次要的,联合治疗没更加延长住院的持续时间。 | Gerhild Becker Tarik Soezgen Manfred Olschewski Joerg Laubenberger Hubert Erich Blum Hans-Peter Allgaier | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，39： | 32 |
| 3 | 堆石料的亚塑性本构建模及其应用研究显示文摘亚塑性本构理论是20世纪中晚期发展起来的一类基于有理力学的新型的连续介质本构建模理论,主要用于刻画无黏性散粒型土体的非弹性、非线性及剪胀(剪缩)性等主要应力应变特性。较详细地介绍了该本构理论的起源、发展和本构方程的一般表述形式,并做相应的数学力学特性分析。在对散粒型土体孔隙比与平均压力及孔隙比与体积应变关系分析研究的基础上,扼要介绍了新近发展的亚塑性模型的重要的建模改进思想。结合分析堆石料的主要工程特性,将能够反映当前亚塑性研究水平的Gudehus-Bauer亚塑性模型做适当改进后首次引入到堆石料的本构建模中,并将其应用到一典型混凝土面板堆石坝的应力变形数值分析中。理论分析和算例应用表明,所改进的Gudehus-Bauer亚塑性模型能够合理反映堆石料的非弹性、非线性、剪胀剪缩性等主要应力、应变特性,且具有本构参数适用范围广的优点。 | 岑威钧 王修信 Erich Bauer 朱岳明 | 2007 | 岩石力学与工程学报2007，26，2： | 20 |
| 4 | The Formation of Anthocyanic Vacuolar Inclusions in Arabidopsis thaliana and Implications for the Sequestration of Anthocyanin Pigments显示文摘Anthocyanins 是在大多数植物的大中央液泡积累的 flavonoid 颜料。在液泡内, anthocyanins 能被发现一致地分布式或作为 sub-vacuolar 颜料身体的部分, Anthocyanic Vacuolar 包括(AVI ) 。用作为一个模型在 anthocyanin 引入的条件下面变得理解 AVI 怎么被形成的 Arabidopsis 幼苗,我们这里证明 AVI 的累积强烈与 cyanidin 3 配糖物(C3G ) 和衍生物的形成相关。在 5-O 位置(5gt 异种) 失败到 glycosylate anthocyanidins 的 Arabidopsis 异种积累 AVI 在几乎子叶的每个表皮的房间作为与野类型的幼苗相比,在的地方仅仅房间表演 AVI 的小部分。当幼苗与 vanadate 被对待时,类似的现象被观察。在 AVI 的形成为 autophagy 加亮一个角色,我们证明防碍 autophagic 过程(atg 异种) 的各种各样的异种显示 AVI 的更低的数字,除了 anthocyanins 的减少的累积。有趣地, vanadate 在 atg 异种增加 AVI 的数字,建议几条小径可能参予 AVI 形成。一起拿,我们的结果为能够积累 anthocyanin 颜料的 sub-vacuolar 分隔空间的形成建议新奇机制。 | Lucille Pourcel Niloufer G. Irani Yuhua LU Ken Riedl Steve Schwartz Erich Grotewold | 2010 | Molecular Plant2010，3，1： | 14 |
| 5 | 压力辅助临界液相烧结WC-_(0.6)VC-10Co超细硬质合金的微观组织结构和性能显示文摘用真空热压法在 12 80~ 13 2 0℃温度范围内烧结制备了WC 0 .6VC 10Co超细硬质合金。微观组织结构和性能评价结果表明 :从国际市场上购买到的超细WC和Co粉 ,经过适当的粉末冶金工艺过程和 13 0 0℃以上压力辅助烧结可获得完全致密化的合金。致密化合金中的WC晶粒尚未明显生长 ,其平均晶粒间距为 169~ 179nm ,合金的维氏硬度值均超过了HV30 2 0 0 0 ;随烧结温度的升高 ,合金的Palmqvist断裂韧性增加 ,13 2 0℃热压样品的Palmqvist韧性值可达 5 17N·mm- 1 。在高分辨场发射扫描电镜下观察到的“WC晶粒团簇”现象 ,造成Co粘结相微观分布不均匀。对实验结果的分析和讨论有助于理解超细硬质合金烧结过程的机制和进一步优化其制备工艺过程。 | 林晨光 Erich Kny 袁冠森 | 2004 | 稀有金属2004，28，2： | 13 |
| 6 | Numerical stress-deformation analysis of cut-off wall in clay-core rockfill dam on thick overburden显示文摘The cut-off wall in a clay-core rockfill dam built on a thick overburden layer is subjected to a large compressive pressure under the action of the loads such as the dead weight of both the dam and the overburden layer, the frictional force induced by the differential settlement between the cut-off wall and surrounding soils, and the water pressure. Thus, reduction of the stress of the cut-off wall has become one of the main problems for consideration in engineering design. In this paper, numerical analysis of a core rockfill dam built on a thick overburden layer was conducted and some factors influencing the stress-strain behaviors of the cut-off wall were investigated. The factors include the improvement of the overburden layer, the modeling approach for interfacial contact between the cut-off wall and surrounding soils, the modulus of the cut-off wall concrete, and the connected pattern between the cut-off wall and the clay core. The result shows that improving the overburden layer,selecting plastic concrete with a low modulus and high strength, and optimizing the connection between the cut-off wall and the clay core of the dam are effective measures of reducing the deformations and compressive stresses of the cut-off wall. In addition, both the Goodman element and the mud-layer element are suitable for simulating the interfacial contact between the cut-off wall and surrounding soils. | Si-hong Liu Liu-jiang Wang Zi-jian Wang Erich Bauer | 2016 | Water Science and Engineering2016，9，3： | 11 |
| 7 | 考虑湿化效应的堆石料Gudehus-Bauer亚塑性模型应用研究显示文摘在扼要分析堆石料主要力学特性的基础上,在亚塑性理论框架内,采用扩展的Gudehus-Bauer亚塑性模型对堆石料因含水率发生变化引起的湿化行为进行建模预测。扩展模型除能考虑含水率对颗粒硬度的影响外,还能反映土体密实度、应力状态和含水率等对堆石料非线性和非弹性变形的影响。将该模型应用于心墙坝初次蓄水时应力变形的亚塑性计算分析中。结果表明,扩展模型能较合理地反映心墙堆石坝的湿化变形规律。 | 岑威钧 Erich Bauer Sendy F.Tantono | 2009 | 岩土力学2009，30，12： | 8 |
| 8 | The Reduction in Colorectal Cancer Mortality After Colonoscopy Varies by Site of the Cancer显示文摘 | Harminder Singh Zoann Nugent Alain A. Demers Erich V. Kliewer Salaheddin M. Mahmud Charles N. Bernstein | 2010 | Gastroenterology2010，，4： | 7 |
| 9 | Flavonols Protect Arabidopsis Plants against UV-B Deleterious Effects显示文摘 | Julia Emiliani Erich Grotewold María Lorena Falcone Ferreyra Paula Casati | 2013 | Molecular Plant2013，6，4： | 6 |
| 10 | Limb symmetry index in competitive alpine ski racers:Reference values and injury risk identification according to age-related performance levels显示文摘Purpose: The aims of this study were to assess differences of limb symmetry index(LSI) in strength-and coordination-related tasks between high-level, competitive, noninjured ski racers of different age-related performance levels and to prospectively assess limb differences as a possible risk factor for traumatic and overuse injury in youth ski racers.Methods: The study(Study 1) included 285 high-level competitive ski racers(125 females, 160 males) of 3 age-related performance levels and based on the school system: 95 youth(10à14 years, secondary modern school), 107 adolescent(15à19 years, grammar school), and 83 elite athletes(20à34 years). To investigate the second aim(Study 2), 67 of the 95 youth athletes were included and any traumatic or overuse injuries were prospectively recorded over 2 seasons. All athletes performed 4 unilateral tests(strength related: one-leg counter movement jump(OL-CMJ) and one-leg isometric/isokinetic press strength test(OL-ILS); coordination related: one-leg stability test(OL-ST) and one-leg speedy jump test(OL-SJ)). The LSI was calculated by dividing the dominant leg by the nondominant leg and multiplying by 100. Kruskal-Wallis H tests and binary logistic regression analyses were conducted.Results: There were significant differences between the LSI of the 3 age-related performance-level groups only in the strength-related tests: the OL-CMJ(x2(2, 285) = 9.09; p = 0.01) and the OL-ILS(x2(2, 285) = 14.79; p < 0.01). The LSI for OL-ILS was found to be a significant risk factor for traumatic injury in youth ski racers(Wald = 7.08; p < 0.01). No significant risk factors were found for overuse injuries.Conclusion: Younger athletes display slightly greater LSI values only in the strength-related tests. The cut-off value of limb differences of <10%for return to sport decisions seems to be appropriate for elite athletes, but for youth and adolescent athletes it has to be critically discussed. It seems to be necessary to define thresholds based on specific performance tasks(strength vs. coordination related) rather than on generalizations,and age-related performance levels must be considered. Limb differences in unilateral leg extension strength represent a significant injury risk factor in youth ski racers. | Lisa Steidl-Müller Carolin Hildebrandt Erich Müiller Christian Fink Christian Raschner | 2018 | Journal of Sport and Health Science2018，7，4： | 6 |
| 11 | Regulation of Pathogen-Triggered Tryptophan Metabolism in Arabidopsis thaliana by MYB Transcription Factors and Indole Glucosinolate Conversion Products显示文摘MYB34, MYB51,和 MYB122 抄写因素作为 indolic glucosinolate (IG ) 的明确的管理者被知道有编码冗余地把色氨酸变换成 indole-3-acetaldoxime (IAOx ) 的 CYP79B2 和 CYP79B3 酶的基因的表示上的强壮的影响的生合成。这中介为 IG 生合成,和小径导致 camalexin 和吲哚羧基的酸(集成通信适配器) 代表一个分叉的点。这里,我们调查这些 MYB 怎么影响被触发病原体的 Trp 新陈代谢。我们的实验显示这三 MYB 影响不仅 IG 生产而且另外的导出 IAOx 的代谢物的组成的生合成。惊人地, PENETRATION 2 (PEN2 ) 依赖 IG 新陈代谢产品,它在 myb34/51/122 不在和 pen2 异种,为另外的导出 IAOx 的混合物的完整的调停 flg22 的正式就职是不可缺少的。然而,在病原体感染之上的集成通信适配器和 camalexin 的基因正式就职和累积没在 myb34/51/122 植物被损害,尽管有强烈减少的 IG 层次。与 cyp79B2/B3,它缺乏所有导出 IAOx 的代谢物比较,因此,我们发现 myb34/51/122 一个理想的工具对 necrotrophic 分析 IG 贡献到抵抗真菌的病原体 Plectosphaerella cucumerina。myb34/51/122 的危险性类似于 pen2 的,但是很比 cyp79B2/B3 的危险性降低,显示 MYB34/51/122 贡献向 P 的抵抗。专门通过 IG 生合成的 cucumerina,和那 PEN2 是响应微生物引起的病原体激活 IG 的主要的叶 myrosinase。 | Henning Frerigmann Mariola Pislewska-Bednarek Andrea Sanchez-Vallet Antonio Molina Erich Glawischnig Tamara Gigolashvili Pawel Bednarek | 2016 | Molecular Plant2016，9，5： | 5 |
| 12 | Exogenous phosphatidic acid reduces acetaminophen-induced liver injury in mice by activating hepatic interleukin-6 signaling through inter-organ crosstalk显示文摘We previously demonstrated that endogenous phosphatidic acid(PA)promotes liver regeneration after acetaminophen(APAP)hepatotoxicity.Here,we hypothesized that exogenous PA is also beneficial.To test that,we treated mice with a toxic APAP dose at 0 h,followed by PA or vehicle(Veh)posttreatment.We then collected blood and liver at 6,24,and 52 h.Post-treatment with PA 2 h after APAP protected against liver injury at 6 h,and the combination of PA and N-acetyl-L-cysteine(NAC)reduced injury more than NAC alone.Interestingly,PA did not affect canonical mechanisms of APAP toxicity.Instead,transcriptomics revealed that PA activated interleukin-6(IL-6)signaling in the liver.Consistent with that,serum IL-6 and hepatic signal transducer and activator of transcription 3(Stat3)phosphorylation increased in PA-treated mice.Furthermore,PA failed to protect against APAP in IL-6-deficient animals.Interestingly,IL-6 expression increased 18-fold in adipose tissue after PA,indicating that adipose is a source of PA-induced circulating IL-6.Surprisingly,however,exogenous PA did not alter regeneration,despite the importance of endogenous PA in liver repair,possibly due to its short half-life.These data demonstrate that exogenous PA is also beneficial in APAP toxicity and reinforce the protective effects of IL-6 in this model. | Melissa M.Clemens Stefanie Kennon-McGill Joel H.Vazquez Owen W.Stephens Erich A.Peterson Donald J.Johann Felicia D.Allard Eric U.Yee Sandra SMcCullough Laura P.James Brian N.Finck Mitchell R.McGill | 2021 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2021，11，12： | 5 |
| 13 | 动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血患者的重症监护处理:神经危重症监护学会多学科共识会议的推荐意见显示文摘蛛网膜下腔出血(subarachnoidhemorrhage,SAH)是一种可对中枢神经系统造成毁灭性打击并对其他多个器官产生显著影响的急性脑血管病。SAH患者被常规收入重症监护病房并由多学科团队进行治疗。由于高质量研究证据的缺乏,使得治疗方法各异,可供选择的指导意见不多。现有的指南主要强调危险因素、预防、自然史以及再出血的预防,很少涉及SAH患者的重症监护问题。美国神经危重症监护学会组织了一次国际性多学科共识会议来探讨SAH的重症监护处理。根据发表的文章和研究领域,此次会议召集了来自欧洲和北美地区的神经重症监护科、神经外科、神经内科、介入神经放射科和神经麻醉科方面的专家。根据临床经验和制定实践指南方面的经验,选择4名经验丰富的神经重症监护专家组成评判委员会。应用推荐分级的评估、制定与评价(GradesofRecommendationsAssessment,DevelopmentandEvaluation,GRADE)系统进行文献回顾,结合参会者的经验、评判委员会的审评以及文献讨论产生推荐意见。应用GRADE系统制定推荐意见,其制定原则不仅强调研究资料的质量,而且还重视利弊权衡与实践转化。对SAH患者日常处理过程中面临的所有问题均提供指导和推荐意见,即使缺乏高质量的证据。 | Michael N. Diringer Thomas P. Bleck J. Claude Hemphill David Menon Lori Shutter Paul Vespa Nicolas Bruder E. Sander Connolly Jr Giuseppe Citerio Daryl Gress Daniel Hanggi Brian L. Hoh Giuseppe Lanzino Peter Le Roux Alejandro Rabinstein, Erich Schmut zhard Nino Stocchetti Jose I. Suarez Miriam Tresgiari Ming-Yuan Tseng Mervyn D. I. Vergouwen Stefan Wolf Gregory Zip fel 田飞(译) 宿 英英(译) | 2013 | 国际脑血管病杂志2013，21，5： | 5 |
| 14 | Hypoplastic constitutive modeling of wetting deformation of weathered rockfill materials显示文摘The wetting deformation of weathered rockfill materials has been attracting growing attention from both engineers and scientists.The importance of realistic predictions of wetting deformations for high earth and rockfill dams is a strong motivation to establish a suitable constitutive model.Recently,the hypoplastic constitutive model by Gudehus and Bauer was extended by introducing solid hardness depending on the state of weathering.The extended model takes into account the influence of the current density,the effective stress state,the rate of deformation,and the time dependent process of degradation of the solid hardness.In the present paper,the performance of this model is evaluated by comparing numerical simulations with experiments obtained from a water sensitive rockfill material.In particular,triaxial compression paths and creep deformation under deviatoric stress states are considered.Finally,the constitutive model proposed is used to study the influence of a degradation of the solid hardness on the long term behavior of a hypothetical fill dam. | Erich BAUER Zhongzhi FU Sihong LIU | 2010 | Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering2010，4，1： | 5 |
| 15 | Damage due to rolling in total knee replacement-The influence of tractive force显示文摘The femoral condyles of a knee prosthesis articulate with a combination of rolling and sliding on the tibial polyethylene plateau.Little is known about potential polyethylene damage due to rolling motion.Since rolling does not exclude the presence of tangential surface loads,this study sought to investigate the influence of tractive rolling on the wear of polyethylene.A“wheel-on-flat”apparatus,consisting of a metal wheel and a polyethylene flat,mimicked contact conditions present in total knee replacement.An increasingly tractive force under conditions of pure rolling was applied.It was found that under rolling kinematics a tangential surface load of up to 17%of the normal load could be transferred through the contact.Surface damage was dependent on the amount of tractive force and appeared more severe with higher forces.In the region of highest tractive force,wear features were identified that resembled perpendicular ridges on surfaces of retrieved tibial polyethylene devices.This suggests that tractive rolling may be a relevant wear mode in total knee replacement. | Markus AWIMMER Lars BIRKEN Kay SELLENSCHLOH Erich SCHNEIDER | 2013 | Friction2013，1，2： | 5 |
| 16 | Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games:Commitments to science and public health显示文摘The Beijing 24th 2022 Winter Olympic Games present a unique opportunity to promote the spirit and values of the Olympic Games in relation to their impact on physical activity and global health,sports medicine,and sports performance.The 2022 Winter Olympic Games mark the 98th year since the first Winter Games were held in Chamonix,France,in 1924.The inaugural Winter Olympic Games sponsored 16 events,and 250 athletes from 16 nations participated.1 In contrast,the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games will sponsor 109 events. | Yu Liu Barbara E.Ainsworth Erich Müller | 2022 | Journal of Sport and Health Science2022，11，1： | 5 |
| 17 | 复合材料多层板边缘效应起因分析显示文摘为分析引起复合材料多层板自由边沿效应与端部效应的物理因素 ,分别研究了弹性模量、泊松比和上下两层材料主轴方向夹角对自由边沿效应的影响 ,给出了相应的三维有限元层间应力解及其三维分布图 .结果表明 ,弹性模量和上下两层材料主轴方向夹角使层合板上下两层变形不一致 ,引起多层板自由边沿效应与端部效应 。 | 佟景伟 谢马岳 沈珉 李鸿琦 P.Priolo F.Aym erich | 2001 | 天津大学学报(自然科学与工程技术版)2001，34，2： | 4 |
| 18 | 等离子喷涂AP40生物活性玻璃陶瓷涂层的结构和性能显示文摘采用大气等离子喷涂技术,在TiAl6V4基体上制备了AP40玻璃陶瓷涂层.利用光学显微镜,SEM和XRD分析技术对涂层形貌、显微组织结构和相组成进行了研究.探讨了热处理工艺对涂层组织结构及其性能的影响,并按德国DIN 50160标准进行涂层的拉伸强度试验.结果表明:等离子喷涂AP40玻璃陶瓷涂层在喷涂态,只有较低的结晶度.喷涂工艺对涂层的孔隙率和粉末沉积率有较大的影响.合适的热处理工艺可提高涂层的结晶度,减少孔隙以及提高结合强度. | 贺定勇 赵力东 BOBZIN Kirsten LUGSCHEIDER Erich | 2006 | 无机材料学报2006，21，3： | 4 |
| 19 | A combined method to model grain crushing with DEM显示文摘This paper presents a combined method to model grain crushing effects with discrete element method.This method combines the two most commonly used concepts to model grain crushing in DEM,i.e.the replacement method and the agglomerate method,so that it is both accurate and efficient.The method can be easily implemented.The performance is shown by several DEM simulations of biaxial tests.Particles with different crush-abilities are modeled.DEM simulation results with and without grain crushing are compared and discussed.The change of grain size distribution due to grain crushing is also investigated. | Jia Lin Erich Bauer WeiWu | 2020 | Geoscience Frontiers2020，11，2： | 4 |
| 20 | Influence of pressure and density on the rheological properties of rockfills显示文摘Long-term deformations of rockfill dams can be related to the type of dam,the pre-compaction achieved during the construction of the dam,the history of loading events,the rheological properties of the rockfill material used,the seepage behavior caused by defects of the sealing,the interactions of the dam building with the foundation,and the hydrothermal phenomena of the stressed rockfill material.The present paper investigates the theological propcrtics of coarse grained rockfill materials using a hypoplastic constitutive model.Particular attention is paid to wetting deformation under different deviatoric loading states and pre-compactions.To quantify the state of weathering a so-called“solid hardness”is used in the sense of a continuum description.It is shown that an appropriate modeling of wetting deformations requires a unified description of the interaction at least between the state of weathering,the stress state,the density and the rate of deformation.The results obtained from the numerical simulations are compared with available experimental data for a rockfill material used in Xiaolangdi earth dam. | Erich BAUER Zhongzhi FU Sihong LIU | 2012 | Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering2012，6，1： | 4 |
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