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| 1 | Interventions to improve sarcopenia in cirrhosis: A systematic review显示文摘BACKGROUND Sarcopenia, i.e., muscle loss is now a well-recognized complication of cirrhosis and in cases of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease can contribute to accelerate liver fibrosis leading to cirrhosis. Hence, it is imperative to study interventions which targets to improve sarcopenia in cirrhosis.AIM To examine the relationship between interventions such nutritional supplementation, exercise, combined life style intervention, testosterone replacement and trans jugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt(TIPS) to improve muscle mass in cirrhosis.METHODS We search PubMed, EMBASE and Cochrane between June-August 2018, without a limiting period and the types of articles(RCTs, clinical trial, comparative study)in adult patients with sarcopenia and cirrhosis. The primary outcome of interest was improvement in muscle mass, strength and physical function interventions mentioned above. In the screening process, 154 full text articles were included in the review and 129 studies were excluded.RESULTS We identified 24 studies that met review inclusion criteria. The studies were diverse in terms of the design, setting, interventions, and outcome measurements.We performed only qualitative synthesis of evidence due to heterogeneity amongst studies. Risk of bias was medium in most of the included studies and low quality of evidence showed improvement in the muscle mass, strength and physical function following aerobic exercise. 60% of the included studies on the nutritional intervention, 100% of the studies on testosterone replacement in hypogonadal men and trans-jugular portosystemic shunt were proved to be effective in improving sarcopenia in cirrhosis.CONCLUSION Although the quality of evidence is low, the findings of our systematic review suggest improvement in the sarcopenia in cirrhosis with exercise, nutritional interventions, hormonal and TIPS interventions. High quality randomized controlled trials needed to further strengthen these findings. | Maliha Naseer Erica P Turse Ali Syed Francis E Dailey Mallak Zatreh Veysel Tahan | 2019 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2019，7，2： | 8 |
| 2 | Transfer of development rights turns 40 显示文摘 | Rick P Faicp Erica P | 2007 | Planning &Environmental Law2007，59，6： | 1 |
| 3 | Determinants of Spatial Diversity in Modern Wheat:Examples from Australia and China显示文摘 | Melinda Smale Erica Meng John P Brennan Ruifa Hu | 2003 | Agricultural Economics2003，，1： | 1 |
| 4 | Duration of Lactation and Incidence of the Metabolic Syndrome in Women of Reproductive Age According to Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Status: A 20-Year Prospective Study in CARDIA (Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults)显示文摘 | Gunderson Erica P Jacobs David R Chiang Vicky Lewis Cora E Feng Juanran Quesenberry Charles P Sidney Stephen | 2010 | Diabetes2010，，： | 1 |
| 5 | Association of fewer hours of sleep at 6 months postpartum with substantial weight retention at 1 year postpartum显示文摘 | Erica P Gunderson Sheryl L | 2008 | Am J Epidemiol2008，167，2： | 1 |
| 6 | Burden of adhesions in abdominal and pelvic surgery: systematic review and met-analysis显示文摘 | Richard P G ten Broek Yama Issa Evert J P van Santbrink Nicole D Bouvy Roy F P M Kruitwagen Johannes Jeekel Erica A Bakkum Maroeska M Rovers Harry van Goor | 2013 | BMJ (oct )2013，，031： | 1 |
| 7 | Treatment of Graft versus Host Disease with Mesenchymal Stromal Cells: A Phase I Study on 40 Adult and Pediatric Patients显示文摘 | Martino Introna Giovanna Lucchini Erica Dander Stefania Galimberti Attilio Rovelli Adriana Balduzzi Daniela Longoni Fabio Pavan Francesca Masciocchi Alessandra Algarotti Caterina Micò Anna Grassi Sara Deola Irene Cavattoni Giuseppe Gaipa Daniela Belotti P | 2013 | Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation2013，，： | 1 |
| 8 | A 20- Year prospective study ofchildbearing and incidence of diabetes in young women, controlling for glycemia before conception: the coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults(CRDIA) study显示文摘 | Erica P Gunderson CE AiLin T etal | 2007 | Diabetes2007，56，12： | 1 |
| 9 | Treating depression in patients with Academic heart disease显示文摘 | Steven P Roose Erica Spatz | 2000 | Practi Dru Safe2000，21，5： | 1 |
| 10 | Determinants of Spatial Diveraity in Modern Wbest: Examples from Australia and China显示文摘 | Melinda Smale Erica Meng Jehn P Brennan Ruifa Hu | 2003 | Agricultural Economics2003，，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Mutations of the myeloid transcription factor CEBPA are not associated with the blast crisis of chronic myeloid leukaemia 显示文摘 | Thomas P Erica S Donna N | 2006 | Br J Haematol2006，133，4： | 1 |
| 12 | Treating depression in patients with Academic heart disease显示文摘 | Steven P Roose Erica Spatz | 2000 | Practi Dru Safe2000，21，5： | 1 |
| 13 | Previously unsuspected infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis diagnosed by endoscopy显示文摘 | Erica W David E John P | | 0，，04： | 1 |
| 14 | Low-temperature solid-oxide fuel cells utilizing thin bilayer electrolytes 显示文摘 | TSEPIN T ERICA P SCOTT B | 1997 | J Electrochem Soc1997，144，： | 1 |
| 15 | Scientific mis- conduct from the perspective of research coordinators : a na- tional survey显示文摘 | ERICA R P BARBARA H MARION E B | 2007 | Med Ethics2007，，33： | 1 |
| 16 | Previously unsuspected infantile hyper- trophic pyloric stenosis diagnosed by endoscopy 显示文摘 | Erica W David E John P | 2008 | Di - gestive disease and Sciences2008，53，4： | 1 |
| 17 | Treating depression in patients with ischaemic heart disease显示文摘 | Steven P Roose Erica SP | 1999 | Pract Drug Safety1999，20，5： | 1 |
| 18 | Low-temperature solid-oxide fuel cells utilizing thin bilayer electrolytes显示文摘 | Tsepin T Erica P Scott B | 1997 | J Electrochem Soc1997，144，5： | 1 |
| 19 | Addressing the Role of microRNAs in Reprogramming Leaf Growth during Drought Stress in Brachypodium distachyon显示文摘对干旱的植物回答被基因的建筑群调整, epigenetic 联网导致植物生长的快速的 reprogramming。miRNAs 广泛地在生长和开发的规定作为关键播放器被显示了。在干旱反应的 miRNAs 的角色在 Brachypodium distachyon 的年轻叶子被调查,干旱容忍的 monocot 模型种。采用一在里面 vivo 干旱试金,出现在叶尺寸引起戏剧的减小主要由于减少的细胞扩大,小 RNA 图书馆从增殖并且扩展叶细胞被生产。下一代的定序数据用允许 66 注解 miRNA 基因和极大地扩展已知的 Brachypodium miRNAs 的数字的 122 新高信心预言的鉴定的一条内部生物信息学管道被分析。另外,我们识别了四 TAS3 loci 和显示出建议他们可以代表年轻 miRNA 基因的特征的很多生产 siRNA loci。大多数 miRNAs 显示出高表示水平,与他们在早叶开发和房间身份的参与一致。增殖并且膨胀的叶细胞对干旱处理不同地作出回应,微分表示分析为 miRNA 建议新奇证据处于正常、强调的条件的规章的网络控制细胞分割并且证明那干旱触发 miRNAs 深深地涉及的叶生长的基因 reprogramming。 | Edoardo Bertolini Wim Verelst David Stephen Horner Luca Gianfranceschi Viviana Piccolo Dirk Iné Mario Enrico Pè Erica Mica | 2013 | Molecular Plant2013，6，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Anti-inflammatory effects of Lafoensia pacari and ellagic acid in a murine model of asthma显示文摘 | ALEXANDRE P R CAROLINE F ERICA B | 2008 | European Journal of Pharmacology2008，580，： | 1 |
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